{"type":"header","work_id":"work:lzh:mengzi","title":"Mencius","language":"chinese","wing":"chinese","grain":"passage","posture":"full_text","rows":260,"text_licenses":["cc-by-sa-4.0"],"license":"CC BY 4.0 (estate-derived fields); included text keeps its per-record source license","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"logoi.health — https://logoi.health/receipts/soul-word-journey-v0","attribution_rule":"Reuse requires the attribution line above (CC BY 4.0). Text records carry their own license_id; only open-display licenses appear in this file.","licensed_material_note":"Licensed lexica and citation-only authorities are excluded from bulk dumps by construction — cite the authority, never reprint it.","generated":"2026-07-09T04:44:15.672Z","source":"production D1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子見梁惠王。王曰：「叟！不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「王！何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。王曰：『何以利吾國？』大夫曰：『何以利吾家？』士庶人曰：『何以利吾身？』上下交征利而國危矣。萬乘之國，弒其君者，必千乘之家；千乘之國，弒其君者，必百乘之家。萬取千焉，千取百焉，不為不多矣。苟為後義而先利，不奪不饜。未有仁而遺其親者也，未有義而後其君者也。王亦曰仁義而已矣，何必曰利？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":152,"lemmas":["孟","子","見","梁","惠","王","王","曰","叟","不","遠","千","里","而","來","亦","將","有","以","利","吾","國","乎","孟","子","對","曰","王","何","必","曰","利","亦","有","仁","義","而","已","矣","王","曰","何","以","利","吾","國","大","夫","曰","何","以","利","吾","家","士","庶","人","曰","何","以","利","吾","身","上","下","交","征","利","而","國","危","矣","萬","乘","之","國","弒","其","君","者","必","千","乘","之","家","千","乘","之","國","弒","其","君","者","必","百","乘","之","家","萬","取","千","焉","千","取","百","焉","不","為","不","多","矣","苟","為","後","義","而","先","利","不","奪","不","饜","未","有","仁","而","遺","其","親","者","也","未","有","義","而","後","其","君","者","也","王","亦","曰","仁","義","而","已","矣","何","必","曰","利"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王問曰：「交鄰國有道乎？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「有。惟仁者為能以大事小，是故湯事葛，文王事昆夷。惟智者為能以小事大，故太王事獯鬻，勾踐事吳。以大事小者，樂天者也；以小事大者，畏天者也。樂天者，保天下；畏天者，保其國。《詩》云：『畏天之威，於時保之。』」 \n　　王曰：「大哉言矣！寡人有疾，寡人好勇。」 \n　　對曰：「王請無好小勇。夫撫劍疾視曰：『彼惡敢當我哉！』此匹夫之勇，敵一人者也。王請大之！《詩》云：『王赫斯怒，爰整其旅，以遏徂莒，以篤周祜，以對於天下。』此文王之勇也。文王一怒而安天下之民。《書》曰：『天降下民，作之君，作之師，惟曰：其助上帝，寵之四方。有罪無罪，惟我在，天下曷敢有越厥志？』一人衡行於天下，武王恥之，此武王之勇也。而武王亦一怒而安天下之民。今王亦一怒而安天下之民，民惟恐王之不好勇也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":267,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","問","曰","交","鄰","國","有","道","乎","孟","子","對","曰","有","惟","仁","者","為","能","以","大","事","小","是","故","湯","事","葛","文","王","事","昆","夷","惟","智","者","為","能","以","小","事","大","故","太","王","事","獯","鬻","勾","踐","事","吳","以","大","事","小","者","樂","天","者","也","以","小","事","大","者","畏","天","者","也","樂","天","者","保","天","下","畏","天","者","保","其","國","詩","云","畏","天","之","威","於","時","保","之","王","曰","大","哉","言","矣","寡","人","有","疾","寡","人","好","勇","對","曰","王","請","無","好","小","勇","夫","撫","劍","疾","視","曰","彼","惡","敢","當","我","哉","此","匹","夫","之","勇","敵","一","人","者","也","王","請","大","之","詩","云","王","赫","斯","怒","爰","整","其","旅","以","遏","徂","莒","以","篤","周","祜","以","對","於","天","下","此","文","王","之","勇","也","文","王","一","怒","而","安","天","下","之","民","書","曰","天","降","下","民","作","之","君","作","之","師","惟","曰","其","助","上","帝","寵","之","四","方","有","罪","無","罪","惟","我","在","天","下","曷","敢","有","越","厥","志","一","人","衡","行","於","天","下","武","王","恥","之","此","武","王","之","勇","也","而","武","王","亦","一","怒","而","安","天","下","之","民","今","王","亦","一","怒","而","安","天","下","之","民","民","惟","恐","王","之","不","好","勇","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「大人者，言不必信，行不必果，惟義所在。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":18,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","大","人","者","言","不","必","信","行","不","必","果","惟","義","所","在"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":15,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","大","人","者","不","失","其","赤","子","之","心","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「養生者，不足以當大事，惟送死可以當大事。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":20,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","養","生","者","不","足","以","當","大","事","惟","送","死","可","以","當","大","事"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子深造之以道，欲其自得之也。自得之則居之安，居之安則資之深，資之深則取之左右逢其原。故君子欲其自得之也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":50,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","深","造","之","以","道","欲","其","自","得","之","也","自","得","之","則","居","之","安","居","之","安","則","資","之","深","資","之","深","則","取","之","左","右","逢","其","原","故","君","子","欲","其","自","得","之","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「博學而詳說之，將以反說約也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":15,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","博","學","而","詳","說","之","將","以","反","說","約","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「以善服人者，未有能服人者也。以善養人，然後能服天下。天下不心服而王者，未之有也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":37,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","以","善","服","人","者","未","有","能","服","人","者","也","以","善","養","人","然","後","能","服","天","下","天","下","不","心","服","而","王","者","未","之","有","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:17","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「言無實，不詳。不詳之實，蔽賢者當之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":17,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","言","無","實","不","詳","不","詳","之","實","蔽","賢","者","當","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A17"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:18","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"徐子曰：「仲尼亟稱於水曰：『水哉！水哉！』何取於水也？」\n孟子曰：「源泉混混，不舍晝夜，盈科而後進，放乎四海；有本者如是，是之取爾。茍為無本，七、八月之間雨集，溝澮皆盈；其涸也，可立而待也。故聲聞過情，君子恥之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":80,"lemmas":["徐","子","曰","仲","尼","亟","稱","於","水","曰","水","哉","水","哉","何","取","於","水","也","孟","子","曰","源","泉","混","混","不","舍","晝","夜","盈","科","而","後","進","放","乎","四","海","有","本","者","如","是","是","之","取","爾","茍","為","無","本","七","八","月","之","間","雨","集","溝","澮","皆","盈","其","涸","也","可","立","而","待","也","故","聲","聞","過","情","君","子","恥","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A18"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:19","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人之所以異於禽獸者幾希，庶民去之，君子存之。舜明於庶物，察於人倫；由仁義行，非行仁義也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":40,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","之","所","以","異","於","禽","獸","者","幾","希","庶","民","去","之","君","子","存","之","舜","明","於","庶","物","察","於","人","倫","由","仁","義","行","非","行","仁","義","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A19"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:20","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「禹惡旨酒而好善言。湯執中，立賢無方。文王視民如傷，望道而未之見。武王不泄邇，不忘遠。周公思兼三王，以施四事。其有不合者，仰而思之，夜以繼日；幸而得之，坐以待旦。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":69,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","禹","惡","旨","酒","而","好","善","言","湯","執","中","立","賢","無","方","文","王","視","民","如","傷","望","道","而","未","之","見","武","王","不","泄","邇","不","忘","遠","周","公","思","兼","三","王","以","施","四","事","其","有","不","合","者","仰","而","思","之","夜","以","繼","日","幸","而","得","之","坐","以","待","旦"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A20"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王見孟子於雪宮。王曰：「賢者亦有此樂乎？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「有。人不得，則非其上矣。不得而非其上者，非也；為民上，而不與民同樂者，亦非也。樂民之樂者，民亦樂其樂；憂民之憂者，民亦憂其憂。樂以天下，憂以天下；然而不王者，未之有也。昔者齊景公問於晏子曰：『吾欲觀於轉附、朝舞，遵海而南，放於琅邪；吾何修而可以比於先王觀也？晏子對曰：『善哉問也！天子適諸侯曰巡狩。巡狩者，巡所守也。諸侯朝於天子曰述職。述職者，述所職也。無非事者。春省耕而補不足，秋省斂而助不給。夏諺曰：『吾王不游，吾何以休？吾王不豫，吾何以助？一遊一豫，為諸侯度。』今也不然：師行而糧食，饑者弗食，勞者弗息；睊睊胥讒，民乃作慝。方命虐民，飲食若流；流連荒亡，為諸侯憂。從流下而忘反，謂之流；從流上而忘反，謂之連；從獸無厭，謂之荒；樂酒無厭，謂之亡。先王無流連之樂，荒亡之行。惟君所行也。景公說，大戒於國，出捨於郊。於是始興發補不足。召大師曰：『為我作君臣相說之樂。』蓋徴招、角招是也。其詩曰：『畜君何尤？』畜君者，好君也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":353,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","見","孟","子","於","雪","宮","王","曰","賢","者","亦","有","此","樂","乎","孟","子","對","曰","有","人","不","得","則","非","其","上","矣","不","得","而","非","其","上","者","非","也","為","民","上","而","不","與","民","同","樂","者","亦","非","也","樂","民","之","樂","者","民","亦","樂","其","樂","憂","民","之","憂","者","民","亦","憂","其","憂","樂","以","天","下","憂","以","天","下","然","而","不","王","者","未","之","有","也","昔","者","齊","景","公","問","於","晏","子","曰","吾","欲","觀","於","轉","附","朝","舞","遵","海","而","南","放","於","琅","邪","吾","何","修","而","可","以","比","於","先","王","觀","也","晏","子","對","曰","善","哉","問","也","天","子","適","諸","侯","曰","巡","狩","巡","狩","者","巡","所","守","也","諸","侯","朝","於","天","子","曰","述","職","述","職","者","述","所","職","也","無","非","事","者","春","省","耕","而","補","不","足","秋","省","斂","而","助","不","給","夏","諺","曰","吾","王","不","游","吾","何","以","休","吾","王","不","豫","吾","何","以","助","一","遊","一","豫","為","諸","侯","度","今","也","不","然","師","行","而","糧","食","饑","者","弗","食","勞","者","弗","息","睊","睊","胥","讒","民","乃","作","慝","方","命","虐","民","飲","食","若","流","流","連","荒","亡","為","諸","侯","憂","從","流","下","而","忘","反","謂","之","流","從","流","上","而","忘","反","謂","之","連","從","獸","無","厭","謂","之","荒","樂","酒","無","厭","謂","之","亡","先","王","無","流","連","之","樂","荒","亡","之","行","惟","君","所","行","也","景","公","說","大","戒","於","國","出","捨","於","郊","於","是","始","興","發","補","不","足","召","大","師","曰","為","我","作","君","臣","相","說","之","樂","蓋","徴","招","角","招","是","也","其","詩","曰","畜","君","何","尤","畜","君","者","好","君","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:21","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「王者之跡熄而《詩》亡，《詩》亡然後《春秋》作。晉之《乘》、楚之《梼杌》、魯之《春秋》，一也。其事則齊桓、晉文，其文則史。孔子曰：『其義則丘竊取之矣。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":53,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","王","者","之","跡","熄","而","詩","亡","詩","亡","然","後","春","秋","作","晉","之","乘","楚","之","梼","杌","魯","之","春","秋","一","也","其","事","則","齊","桓","晉","文","其","文","則","史","孔","子","曰","其","義","則","丘","竊","取","之","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A21"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:22","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子之澤，五世而斬；小人之澤，五世而斬。予未得為孔子徒也，予私淑諸人也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":33,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","之","澤","五","世","而","斬","小","人","之","澤","五","世","而","斬","予","未","得","為","孔","子","徒","也","予","私","淑","諸","人","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A22"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:23","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「可以取，可以無取，取傷廉。可以與，可以無與，與傷惠。可以死，可以無死，死傷勇。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":33,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","可","以","取","可","以","無","取","取","傷","廉","可","以","與","可","以","無","與","與","傷","惠","可","以","死","可","以","無","死","死","傷","勇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A23"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:24","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"逢蒙學射於羿，盡羿之道，思天下惟羿為愈己，於是殺羿。孟子曰：「是亦羿有罪焉。」\n公明儀曰：「宜若無罪焉？」\n曰：「薄乎云爾，惡得無罪？鄭人使子濯孺子侵衛，衛使庾公之斯追之。子濯孺子曰：『今日我疾作，不可以執弓，吾死矣夫！』問其僕曰：『追我者誰也？』其僕曰：『庾公之斯也。』曰：『吾生矣。』其僕曰：『庾公之斯，衛之善射者也，夫子曰「吾生」，何謂也？』曰：『庾公之斯學射於尹公之他，尹公之他學射於我。夫尹公之他，端人也，其取友必端矣。』庾公之斯至，曰：『夫子何為不執弓？』曰：『今日我疾作，不可以執弓。』曰：『小人學射於尹公之他，尹公之他學射於夫子。我不忍以夫子之道，反害夫子。雖然，今日之事，君事也，我不敢廢。』抽矢叩輪，去其金、發乘矢而後反。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":242,"lemmas":["逢","蒙","學","射","於","羿","盡","羿","之","道","思","天","下","惟","羿","為","愈","己","於","是","殺","羿","孟","子","曰","是","亦","羿","有","罪","焉","公","明","儀","曰","宜","若","無","罪","焉","曰","薄","乎","云","爾","惡","得","無","罪","鄭","人","使","子","濯","孺","子","侵","衛","衛","使","庾","公","之","斯","追","之","子","濯","孺","子","曰","今","日","我","疾","作","不","可","以","執","弓","吾","死","矣","夫","問","其","僕","曰","追","我","者","誰","也","其","僕","曰","庾","公","之","斯","也","曰","吾","生","矣","其","僕","曰","庾","公","之","斯","衛","之","善","射","者","也","夫","子","曰","吾","生","何","謂","也","曰","庾","公","之","斯","學","射","於","尹","公","之","他","尹","公","之","他","學","射","於","我","夫","尹","公","之","他","端","人","也","其","取","友","必","端","矣","庾","公","之","斯","至","曰","夫","子","何","為","不","執","弓","曰","今","日","我","疾","作","不","可","以","執","弓","曰","小","人","學","射","於","尹","公","之","他","尹","公","之","他","學","射","於","夫","子","我","不","忍","以","夫","子","之","道","反","害","夫","子","雖","然","今","日","之","事","君","事","也","我","不","敢","廢","抽","矢","叩","輪","去","其","金","發","乘","矢","而","後","反"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A24"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:25","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「西子蒙不潔，則人皆掩鼻而過之。雖有惡人，齋戒沐浴，則可以祀上帝。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":30,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","西","子","蒙","不","潔","則","人","皆","掩","鼻","而","過","之","雖","有","惡","人","齋","戒","沐","浴","則","可","以","祀","上","帝"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A25"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:26","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「天下之言性也，則故而已矣。故者，以利為本。所惡於智者，為其鑿也。如智者，若禹之行水也，則無惡於智矣。禹之行水也，行其所無事也。如智者亦行其所無事，則智亦大矣。天之高也，星辰之遠也，茍求其故，千歲之日至，可坐而致也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":92,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","天","下","之","言","性","也","則","故","而","已","矣","故","者","以","利","為","本","所","惡","於","智","者","為","其","鑿","也","如","智","者","若","禹","之","行","水","也","則","無","惡","於","智","矣","禹","之","行","水","也","行","其","所","無","事","也","如","智","者","亦","行","其","所","無","事","則","智","亦","大","矣","天","之","高","也","星","辰","之","遠","也","茍","求","其","故","千","歲","之","日","至","可","坐","而","致","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A26"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:27","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公行子有子之喪，右師往弔。入門，有進而與右師言者，有就右師之位而與右師言者。孟子不與右師言，右師不悅曰：「諸君子皆與驩言，孟子獨不與驩言，是簡驩也。」孟子聞之，曰：「禮：朝庭不歷位而相與言，不逾階而相揖也。我欲行禮，子敖以我為簡，不亦異乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":99,"lemmas":["公","行","子","有","子","之","喪","右","師","往","弔","入","門","有","進","而","與","右","師","言","者","有","就","右","師","之","位","而","與","右","師","言","者","孟","子","不","與","右","師","言","右","師","不","悅","曰","諸","君","子","皆","與","驩","言","孟","子","獨","不","與","驩","言","是","簡","驩","也","孟","子","聞","之","曰","禮","朝","庭","不","歷","位","而","相","與","言","不","逾","階","而","相","揖","也","我","欲","行","禮","子","敖","以","我","為","簡","不","亦","異","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A27"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:28","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子所以異於人者，以其存心也。君子以仁存心，以禮存心。仁者愛人，有禮者敬人。愛人者，人恒愛之；敬人者，人恒敬之。有人於此，其待我以橫逆，則君子必自反也：『我必不仁也，必無禮也，此物奚宜至哉？』其自反而仁矣，自反而有禮矣。其橫逆由是也，君子必自反也：『我必不忠。』自反而忠矣。其橫逆由是也，君子曰：『此亦妄人也已矣。如此則與禽獸奚擇哉？於禽獸又何難焉！』是故君子有終身之憂，無一朝之患也。乃若所憂則有之。舜人也，我亦人也；舜為法於天下，可傳於後世，我由未免為鄉人也，是則可憂也。憂之如何？如舜而已矣。若夫君子所患則亡矣。非仁無為也，非禮無行也。如有一朝之患，則君子不患矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":239,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","所","以","異","於","人","者","以","其","存","心","也","君","子","以","仁","存","心","以","禮","存","心","仁","者","愛","人","有","禮","者","敬","人","愛","人","者","人","恒","愛","之","敬","人","者","人","恒","敬","之","有","人","於","此","其","待","我","以","橫","逆","則","君","子","必","自","反","也","我","必","不","仁","也","必","無","禮","也","此","物","奚","宜","至","哉","其","自","反","而","仁","矣","自","反","而","有","禮","矣","其","橫","逆","由","是","也","君","子","必","自","反","也","我","必","不","忠","自","反","而","忠","矣","其","橫","逆","由","是","也","君","子","曰","此","亦","妄","人","也","已","矣","如","此","則","與","禽","獸","奚","擇","哉","於","禽","獸","又","何","難","焉","是","故","君","子","有","終","身","之","憂","無","一","朝","之","患","也","乃","若","所","憂","則","有","之","舜","人","也","我","亦","人","也","舜","為","法","於","天","下","可","傳","於","後","世","我","由","未","免","為","鄉","人","也","是","則","可","憂","也","憂","之","如","何","如","舜","而","已","矣","若","夫","君","子","所","患","則","亡","矣","非","仁","無","為","也","非","禮","無","行","也","如","有","一","朝","之","患","則","君","子","不","患","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A28"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:29","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"禹、稷當平世，三過其門而不入，孔子賢之。顏子當亂世，居於陋巷，一簞食，一瓢飲，人不堪其憂，顏子不改其樂，孔子賢之。孟子曰：「禹、稷、顏回同道。禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也；稷思天下有饑者，由己饑之也。是以如是其急也。禹、稷、顏子易地則皆然。今有同室之人鬭者，救之，雖被髪纓冠而救之，可也。鄉鄰有鬭者，被髪纓冠而往救之，則惑也，雖閉戶可也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":136,"lemmas":["禹","稷","當","平","世","三","過","其","門","而","不","入","孔","子","賢","之","顏","子","當","亂","世","居","於","陋","巷","一","簞","食","一","瓢","飲","人","不","堪","其","憂","顏","子","不","改","其","樂","孔","子","賢","之","孟","子","曰","禹","稷","顏","回","同","道","禹","思","天","下","有","溺","者","由","己","溺","之","也","稷","思","天","下","有","饑","者","由","己","饑","之","也","是","以","如","是","其","急","也","禹","稷","顏","子","易","地","則","皆","然","今","有","同","室","之","人","鬭","者","救","之","雖","被","髪","纓","冠","而","救","之","可","也","鄉","鄰","有","鬭","者","被","髪","纓","冠","而","往","救","之","則","惑","也","雖","閉","戶","可","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A29"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:30","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公都子曰：「匡章，通國皆稱不孝焉。夫子與之游，又從而禮貌之，敢問何也？」\n孟子曰：「世俗所謂不孝者五：惰其四支，不顧父母之養，一不孝也；博弈、好飲酒，不顧父母之養，二不孝也；好貨財、私妻子，不顧父母之養，三不孝也；從耳目之欲，以為父母戮，四不孝也；好勇鬭狠，以危父母，五不孝也。章子有一於是乎？夫章子，子父責善而不相遇也。責善，朋友之道也。父子責善，賊恩之大者。夫章子豈不欲有夫妻子母之屬哉？為得罪於父，不得近；出妻屏子，終身不養焉。其設心以為不若是，是則罪之大者。是則章子已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":196,"lemmas":["公","都","子","曰","匡","章","通","國","皆","稱","不","孝","焉","夫","子","與","之","游","又","從","而","禮","貌","之","敢","問","何","也","孟","子","曰","世","俗","所","謂","不","孝","者","五","惰","其","四","支","不","顧","父","母","之","養","一","不","孝","也","博","弈","好","飲","酒","不","顧","父","母","之","養","二","不","孝","也","好","貨","財","私","妻","子","不","顧","父","母","之","養","三","不","孝","也","從","耳","目","之","欲","以","為","父","母","戮","四","不","孝","也","好","勇","鬭","狠","以","危","父","母","五","不","孝","也","章","子","有","一","於","是","乎","夫","章","子","子","父","責","善","而","不","相","遇","也","責","善","朋","友","之","道","也","父","子","責","善","賊","恩","之","大","者","夫","章","子","豈","不","欲","有","夫","妻","子","母","之","屬","哉","為","得","罪","於","父","不","得","近","出","妻","屏","子","終","身","不","養","焉","其","設","心","以","為","不","若","是","是","則","罪","之","大","者","是","則","章","子","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A30"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王問曰：「人皆謂我毀明堂，毀諸？已乎？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「夫明堂者，王者之堂也。王欲行王政，則勿毀之矣。」 \n　　王曰：「王政可得聞與？」 \n　　對曰：「昔者文王之治岐也，耕者九一，仕者世祿，關市譏而不征，澤梁無禁，罪人不孥。老而無妻曰鰥，老而無夫曰寡，老而無子曰獨，幼而無父曰孤。此四者，天下之窮民而無告者。文王發政施仁，必先斯四者。詩云，『哿矣富人，哀此煢獨。』」 \n　　王曰：「善哉言乎！」 \n　　曰：「王如善之，則何為不行？」 \n　　王曰：「寡人有疾，寡人好貨。」 \n　　對曰：「昔者公劉好貨，《詩》云：『乃積乃倉，乃裹餱糧，於橐於囊。思戢用光。弓矢斯張，干戈戚揚，爰方啟行。』故居者有積倉，行者有裹糧也，然後可以爰方啟行。王如好貨，與百姓同之，於王何有？」 \n　　王曰：「寡人有疾，寡人好色。」 \n　　對曰：「昔者大王好色，愛厥妃。《詩》云：『古公亶父，來朝走馬；率西水滸，至於岐下；爰及姜女，聿來胥宇。』當是時也，內無怨女，外無曠夫；王如好色，與百姓同之，於王何有？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":305,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","問","曰","人","皆","謂","我","毀","明","堂","毀","諸","已","乎","孟","子","對","曰","夫","明","堂","者","王","者","之","堂","也","王","欲","行","王","政","則","勿","毀","之","矣","王","曰","王","政","可","得","聞","與","對","曰","昔","者","文","王","之","治","岐","也","耕","者","九","一","仕","者","世","祿","關","市","譏","而","不","征","澤","梁","無","禁","罪","人","不","孥","老","而","無","妻","曰","鰥","老","而","無","夫","曰","寡","老","而","無","子","曰","獨","幼","而","無","父","曰","孤","此","四","者","天","下","之","窮","民","而","無","告","者","文","王","發","政","施","仁","必","先","斯","四","者","詩","云","哿","矣","富","人","哀","此","煢","獨","王","曰","善","哉","言","乎","曰","王","如","善","之","則","何","為","不","行","王","曰","寡","人","有","疾","寡","人","好","貨","對","曰","昔","者","公","劉","好","貨","詩","云","乃","積","乃","倉","乃","裹","餱","糧","於","橐","於","囊","思","戢","用","光","弓","矢","斯","張","干","戈","戚","揚","爰","方","啟","行","故","居","者","有","積","倉","行","者","有","裹","糧","也","然","後","可","以","爰","方","啟","行","王","如","好","貨","與","百","姓","同","之","於","王","何","有","王","曰","寡","人","有","疾","寡","人","好","色","對","曰","昔","者","大","王","好","色","愛","厥","妃","詩","云","古","公","亶","父","來","朝","走","馬","率","西","水","滸","至","於","岐","下","爰","及","姜","女","聿","來","胥","宇","當","是","時","也","內","無","怨","女","外","無","曠","夫","王","如","好","色","與","百","姓","同","之","於","王","何","有"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:31","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"曾子居武城，有越寇。或曰：「寇至，盍去諸？」曰：「無寓人於我室，毀傷其薪木。」寇退，則曰：「修我墻屋，我將反。」寇退，曾子反。左右曰：「待先生如此其忠且敬也，寇至則先去以為民望，寇退則反，殆於不可。」沈猶行曰：「是非汝所知也。昔沈猶有負芻之禍，從先生者七十人，未有與焉。」\n子思居於衛，有齊寇。或曰：「寇至，盍去諸？」子思曰：「如汲去，君誰與守？」\n孟子曰：「曾子、子思同道。曾子師也，父兄也；子思臣也，微也。曾子、子思易地則皆然。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":158,"lemmas":["曾","子","居","武","城","有","越","寇","或","曰","寇","至","盍","去","諸","曰","無","寓","人","於","我","室","毀","傷","其","薪","木","寇","退","則","曰","修","我","墻","屋","我","將","反","寇","退","曾","子","反","左","右","曰","待","先","生","如","此","其","忠","且","敬","也","寇","至","則","先","去","以","為","民","望","寇","退","則","反","殆","於","不","可","沈","猶","行","曰","是","非","汝","所","知","也","昔","沈","猶","有","負","芻","之","禍","從","先","生","者","七","十","人","未","有","與","焉","子","思","居","於","衛","有","齊","寇","或","曰","寇","至","盍","去","諸","子","思","曰","如","汲","去","君","誰","與","守","孟","子","曰","曾","子","子","思","同","道","曾","子","師","也","父","兄","也","子","思","臣","也","微","也","曾","子","子","思","易","地","則","皆","然"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A31"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:32","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"儲子曰：「王使人瞷夫子，果有以異於人乎？」\n孟子曰：「何以異於人哉？堯、舜與人同耳。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":31,"lemmas":["儲","子","曰","王","使","人","瞷","夫","子","果","有","以","異","於","人","乎","孟","子","曰","何","以","異","於","人","哉","堯","舜","與","人","同","耳"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A32"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:33","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊人有一妻一妾而處室者，其良人出，則必饜酒肉而後反。其妻問其所與飲食者，則盡富貴也。其妻告其妾曰：「良人出，則必饜酒肉而後反；問其與飲食者，盡富貴也。而未嘗有顯者來。吾將瞷良人之所之也。」早起，施從良人之所之。遍國中，無與立談者。卒之東郭墦間，之祭者，乞其餘；不足，又顧而之他──此其為饜足之道也。其妻歸，告其妾曰：「良人者，所仰望而終身也。今若此！」與其妾訕其良人，而相泣於中庭。而良人未之知也，施施從外來，驕其妻妾。由君子觀之，則人之所以求富貴利達者，其妻妾不羞也而不相泣者，幾希矣！\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":212,"lemmas":["齊","人","有","一","妻","一","妾","而","處","室","者","其","良","人","出","則","必","饜","酒","肉","而","後","反","其","妻","問","其","所","與","飲","食","者","則","盡","富","貴","也","其","妻","告","其","妾","曰","良","人","出","則","必","饜","酒","肉","而","後","反","問","其","與","飲","食","者","盡","富","貴","也","而","未","嘗","有","顯","者","來","吾","將","瞷","良","人","之","所","之","也","早","起","施","從","良","人","之","所","之","遍","國","中","無","與","立","談","者","卒","之","東","郭","墦","間","之","祭","者","乞","其","餘","不","足","又","顧","而","之","他","此","其","為","饜","足","之","道","也","其","妻","歸","告","其","妾","曰","良","人","者","所","仰","望","而","終","身","也","今","若","此","與","其","妾","訕","其","良","人","而","相","泣","於","中","庭","而","良","人","未","之","知","也","施","施","從","外","來","驕","其","妻","妾","由","君","子","觀","之","則","人","之","所","以","求","富","貴","利","達","者","其","妻","妾","不","羞","也","而","不","相","泣","者","幾","希","矣","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A33"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「舜往于田，號泣于旻天。何為其號泣也？」\n孟子曰：「怨慕也。」\n萬章曰：「父母愛之，喜而不忘；父母惡之，勞而不怨。然則舜怨乎？」\n曰：「長息問於公明高曰：『舜往于田，則吾既得聞命矣；號泣于旻天、于父母，則吾不知也。』公明高曰：『是非爾所知也。』夫公明高以孝子之心為不若是恝。『我竭力耕田，共為子職而已矣；父母之不我愛，於我何哉？』帝使其子九男二女，百官牛羊倉廩備，以事舜於畎畝之中。天下之士多就之者，帝將胥天下而遷之焉。為不順於父母，如窮人無所歸。天下之士悅之，人之所欲也，而不足以解憂。好色，人之所欲；妻帝之二女，而不足以解憂。富，人之所欲；富有天下，而不足以解憂。貴，人之所欲；貴為天子，而不足以解憂。人悅之、好色、富貴無足以解憂者，惟順於父母，可以解憂。人少則慕父母，知好色則慕少艾，有妻子則慕妻子，仕則慕君，不得於君則熱中。大孝終身慕父母，五十而慕者，予於大舜見之矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":316,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","舜","往","于","田","號","泣","于","旻","天","何","為","其","號","泣","也","孟","子","曰","怨","慕","也","萬","章","曰","父","母","愛","之","喜","而","不","忘","父","母","惡","之","勞","而","不","怨","然","則","舜","怨","乎","曰","長","息","問","於","公","明","高","曰","舜","往","于","田","則","吾","既","得","聞","命","矣","號","泣","于","旻","天","于","父","母","則","吾","不","知","也","公","明","高","曰","是","非","爾","所","知","也","夫","公","明","高","以","孝","子","之","心","為","不","若","是","恝","我","竭","力","耕","田","共","為","子","職","而","已","矣","父","母","之","不","我","愛","於","我","何","哉","帝","使","其","子","九","男","二","女","百","官","牛","羊","倉","廩","備","以","事","舜","於","畎","畝","之","中","天","下","之","士","多","就","之","者","帝","將","胥","天","下","而","遷","之","焉","為","不","順","於","父","母","如","窮","人","無","所","歸","天","下","之","士","悅","之","人","之","所","欲","也","而","不","足","以","解","憂","好","色","人","之","所","欲","妻","帝","之","二","女","而","不","足","以","解","憂","富","人","之","所","欲","富","有","天","下","而","不","足","以","解","憂","貴","人","之","所","欲","貴","為","天","子","而","不","足","以","解","憂","人","悅","之","好","色","富","貴","無","足","以","解","憂","者","惟","順","於","父","母","可","以","解","憂","人","少","則","慕","父","母","知","好","色","則","慕","少","艾","有","妻","子","則","慕","妻","子","仕","則","慕","君","不","得","於","君","則","熱","中","大","孝","終","身","慕","父","母","五","十","而","慕","者","予","於","大","舜","見","之","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「《詩》云：『娶妻如之何？必告父母。』信斯言也，宜莫如舜。舜之不告而娶，何也？」\n孟子曰：「告則不得娶。男女居室，人之大倫也。如告則廢人之大倫以懟父母，是以不告也。」\n萬章曰：「舜之不告而娶，則吾既得聞命矣。帝之妻舜而不告，何也？」\n曰：「帝亦知告焉則不得妻也。」\n萬章曰：「父母使舜完廩，捐階，瞽瞍焚廩。使浚井，出，從而掩之。象曰：『謨蓋都君咸我績。牛羊父母，倉廩父母，干戈朕，琴朕，弤朕，二嫂使治朕棲。』象往入舜宮，舜在床琴。象曰：『郁陶思君爾。』忸怩。舜曰：『唯茲臣庶，汝其于予治。』不識舜不知象之將殺己與？」\n曰：「奚而不知也？象憂亦憂，象喜亦喜。」\n曰：「然則舜偽喜者與？」\n曰：「否。昔者有饋生魚於鄭子產，子產使校人畜之池。校人烹之，反命曰：『始舍之圉圉焉，少則洋洋焉，攸然而逝。』子產曰：『得其所哉！得其所哉！』校人出，曰：『孰謂子產智？予既烹而食之，曰：「得其所哉！得其所哉！」』故君子可欺以其方，難罔以非其道。彼以愛兄之道來，故誠信而喜之。奚偽焉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":323,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","詩","云","娶","妻","如","之","何","必","告","父","母","信","斯","言","也","宜","莫","如","舜","舜","之","不","告","而","娶","何","也","孟","子","曰","告","則","不","得","娶","男","女","居","室","人","之","大","倫","也","如","告","則","廢","人","之","大","倫","以","懟","父","母","是","以","不","告","也","萬","章","曰","舜","之","不","告","而","娶","則","吾","既","得","聞","命","矣","帝","之","妻","舜","而","不","告","何","也","曰","帝","亦","知","告","焉","則","不","得","妻","也","萬","章","曰","父","母","使","舜","完","廩","捐","階","瞽","瞍","焚","廩","使","浚","井","出","從","而","掩","之","象","曰","謨","蓋","都","君","咸","我","績","牛","羊","父","母","倉","廩","父","母","干","戈","朕","琴","朕","弤","朕","二","嫂","使","治","朕","棲","象","往","入","舜","宮","舜","在","床","琴","象","曰","郁","陶","思","君","爾","忸","怩","舜","曰","唯","茲","臣","庶","汝","其","于","予","治","不","識","舜","不","知","象","之","將","殺","己","與","曰","奚","而","不","知","也","象","憂","亦","憂","象","喜","亦","喜","曰","然","則","舜","偽","喜","者","與","曰","否","昔","者","有","饋","生","魚","於","鄭","子","產","子","產","使","校","人","畜","之","池","校","人","烹","之","反","命","曰","始","舍","之","圉","圉","焉","少","則","洋","洋","焉","攸","然","而","逝","子","產","曰","得","其","所","哉","得","其","所","哉","校","人","出","曰","孰","謂","子","產","智","予","既","烹","而","食","之","曰","得","其","所","哉","得","其","所","哉","故","君","子","可","欺","以","其","方","難","罔","以","非","其","道","彼","以","愛","兄","之","道","來","故","誠","信","而","喜","之","奚","偽","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「象日以殺舜為事，立為天子，則放之，何也？」\n孟子曰：「封之也。或曰放焉。」\n萬章曰：「舜流共工于幽州，放驩兜于崇山，殺三苗于三危，殛鯀于羽山，四罪而天下咸服。誅不仁也。象至不仁，封之有庳。有庳之人奚罪焉？仁人固如是乎？在他人則誅之，在弟則封之。」\n曰：「仁人之於弟也，不藏怒焉，不宿怨焉，親愛之而已矣。親之，欲其貴也；愛之，欲其富也。封之有庳，富貴之也。身為天子，弟為匹夫，可謂親愛之乎？」\n「敢問『或曰放』者何謂也？」\n曰：「象不得有為於其國，天子使吏治其國，而納其貢稅焉，故謂之放。豈得暴彼民哉？雖然，欲常常而見之，故源源而來。『不及貢，以政接于有庳』，此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":222,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","象","日","以","殺","舜","為","事","立","為","天","子","則","放","之","何","也","孟","子","曰","封","之","也","或","曰","放","焉","萬","章","曰","舜","流","共","工","于","幽","州","放","驩","兜","于","崇","山","殺","三","苗","于","三","危","殛","鯀","于","羽","山","四","罪","而","天","下","咸","服","誅","不","仁","也","象","至","不","仁","封","之","有","庳","有","庳","之","人","奚","罪","焉","仁","人","固","如","是","乎","在","他","人","則","誅","之","在","弟","則","封","之","曰","仁","人","之","於","弟","也","不","藏","怒","焉","不","宿","怨","焉","親","愛","之","而","已","矣","親","之","欲","其","貴","也","愛","之","欲","其","富","也","封","之","有","庳","富","貴","之","也","身","為","天","子","弟","為","匹","夫","可","謂","親","愛","之","乎","敢","問","或","曰","放","者","何","謂","也","曰","象","不","得","有","為","於","其","國","天","子","使","吏","治","其","國","而","納","其","貢","稅","焉","故","謂","之","放","豈","得","暴","彼","民","哉","雖","然","欲","常","常","而","見","之","故","源","源","而","來","不","及","貢","以","政","接","于","有","庳","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"咸丘蒙問曰：「語云：『盛德之士，君不得而臣，父不得而子。』舜南面而立，堯帥諸侯北面而朝之，瞽瞍亦北面而朝之。舜見瞽瞍，其容有蹙。孔子曰：『於斯時也，天下殆哉，岌岌乎！』不識此語，誠然乎哉？」\n孟子曰：「否，此非君子之言，齊東野人之語也。堯老而舜攝也，《堯典》曰：『二十有八載，放勛乃徂落，百姓如喪考妣。三年，四海遏密八音。』孔子曰：『天無二日，民無二王。』舜既為天子矣，又帥天下諸侯以為堯三年喪，是二天子矣。」\n咸丘蒙曰：「舜之不臣堯，則吾既得聞命矣。《詩》云：『普天之下，莫非王土；率土之濱，莫非王臣。』而舜既為天子矣，敢問瞽瞍之非臣，如何？」\n曰：「是詩也，非是之謂也，勞於王事而不得養父母也。曰：『此莫非王事，我獨賢勞也。』故說詩者，不以文害辭，不以辭害志；以意逆志，是為得之。如以辭而已矣。《雲漢》之詩曰：『周餘黎民，靡有孑遺。』信斯言也，是周無遺民也。孝子之至，莫大乎尊親；尊親之至，莫大乎以天下養。為天子父，尊之至也；以天下養，養之至也。《詩》曰：『永言孝思，孝思惟則』，此之謂也。《書》曰：『祗載見瞽瞍，夔夔齋栗，瞽瞍亦允若』，是為父不得而子也？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":363,"lemmas":["咸","丘","蒙","問","曰","語","云","盛","德","之","士","君","不","得","而","臣","父","不","得","而","子","舜","南","面","而","立","堯","帥","諸","侯","北","面","而","朝","之","瞽","瞍","亦","北","面","而","朝","之","舜","見","瞽","瞍","其","容","有","蹙","孔","子","曰","於","斯","時","也","天","下","殆","哉","岌","岌","乎","不","識","此","語","誠","然","乎","哉","孟","子","曰","否","此","非","君","子","之","言","齊","東","野","人","之","語","也","堯","老","而","舜","攝","也","堯","典","曰","二","十","有","八","載","放","勛","乃","徂","落","百","姓","如","喪","考","妣","三","年","四","海","遏","密","八","音","孔","子","曰","天","無","二","日","民","無","二","王","舜","既","為","天","子","矣","又","帥","天","下","諸","侯","以","為","堯","三","年","喪","是","二","天","子","矣","咸","丘","蒙","曰","舜","之","不","臣","堯","則","吾","既","得","聞","命","矣","詩","云","普","天","之","下","莫","非","王","土","率","土","之","濱","莫","非","王","臣","而","舜","既","為","天","子","矣","敢","問","瞽","瞍","之","非","臣","如","何","曰","是","詩","也","非","是","之","謂","也","勞","於","王","事","而","不","得","養","父","母","也","曰","此","莫","非","王","事","我","獨","賢","勞","也","故","說","詩","者","不","以","文","害","辭","不","以","辭","害","志","以","意","逆","志","是","為","得","之","如","以","辭","而","已","矣","雲","漢","之","詩","曰","周","餘","黎","民","靡","有","孑","遺","信","斯","言","也","是","周","無","遺","民","也","孝","子","之","至","莫","大","乎","尊","親","尊","親","之","至","莫","大","乎","以","天","下","養","為","天","子","父","尊","之","至","也","以","天","下","養","養","之","至","也","詩","曰","永","言","孝","思","孝","思","惟","則","此","之","謂","也","書","曰","祗","載","見","瞽","瞍","夔","夔","齋","栗","瞽","瞍","亦","允","若","是","為","父","不","得","而","子","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章曰：「堯以天下與舜，有諸？」\n孟子曰：「否，天子不能以天下與人。」\n「然則舜有天下也，孰與之？」\n曰：「天與之。」\n「天與之者，諄諄然命之乎？」\n曰：「否，天不言，以行與事示之而已矣。」\n曰：「以行與事示之者，如之何？」\n曰：「天子能薦人於天，不能使天與之天下；諸侯能薦人於天子，不能使天子與之諸侯；大夫能薦人於諸侯，不能使諸侯與之大夫。昔者堯薦舜於天而天受之，暴之於民而民受之。故曰：天不言，以行與事示之而已矣。」\n曰：「敢問薦之於天而天受之，暴之於民而民受之，如何？」\n曰：「使之主祭而百神享之，是天受之。使之主事而事治，百姓安之，是民受之也。天與之，人與之，故曰：天子不能以天下與人。舜相堯，二十有八載，非人之所能為也，天也。堯崩，三年之喪畢，舜避堯之子於南河之南。天下諸侯朝覲者，不之堯之子而之舜；訟獄者，不之堯之子而之舜；謳歌者，不謳歌堯之子而謳歌舜；故曰『天』也。夫然後之中國，踐天子位焉。而居堯之宮，逼堯之子，是『篡』也，非『天與』也。《泰誓》曰：『天視自我民視，天聽自我民聽』，此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":347,"lemmas":["萬","章","曰","堯","以","天","下","與","舜","有","諸","孟","子","曰","否","天","子","不","能","以","天","下","與","人","然","則","舜","有","天","下","也","孰","與","之","曰","天","與","之","天","與","之","者","諄","諄","然","命","之","乎","曰","否","天","不","言","以","行","與","事","示","之","而","已","矣","曰","以","行","與","事","示","之","者","如","之","何","曰","天","子","能","薦","人","於","天","不","能","使","天","與","之","天","下","諸","侯","能","薦","人","於","天","子","不","能","使","天","子","與","之","諸","侯","大","夫","能","薦","人","於","諸","侯","不","能","使","諸","侯","與","之","大","夫","昔","者","堯","薦","舜","於","天","而","天","受","之","暴","之","於","民","而","民","受","之","故","曰","天","不","言","以","行","與","事","示","之","而","已","矣","曰","敢","問","薦","之","於","天","而","天","受","之","暴","之","於","民","而","民","受","之","如","何","曰","使","之","主","祭","而","百","神","享","之","是","天","受","之","使","之","主","事","而","事","治","百","姓","安","之","是","民","受","之","也","天","與","之","人","與","之","故","曰","天","子","不","能","以","天","下","與","人","舜","相","堯","二","十","有","八","載","非","人","之","所","能","為","也","天","也","堯","崩","三","年","之","喪","畢","舜","避","堯","之","子","於","南","河","之","南","天","下","諸","侯","朝","覲","者","不","之","堯","之","子","而","之","舜","訟","獄","者","不","之","堯","之","子","而","之","舜","謳","歌","者","不","謳","歌","堯","之","子","而","謳","歌","舜","故","曰","天","也","夫","然","後","之","中","國","踐","天","子","位","焉","而","居","堯","之","宮","逼","堯","之","子","是","篡","也","非","天","與","也","泰","誓","曰","天","視","自","我","民","視","天","聽","自","我","民","聽","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「人有言『至於禹而德衰，不傳於賢而傳於子』，有諸？」\n孟子曰：「否然也。天與賢則與賢，天與子則與子。昔者舜薦禹於天，十有七年；舜崩，三年之喪畢，禹避舜之子於陽城；天下之民從之，若堯崩之後不從堯之子而從舜也。禹薦益於天，七年，禹崩，三年之喪畢，益避禹子於箕山之陰；朝覲訟獄者，不之益而之啟，曰：『吾君之子也。』謳歌者不謳歌益而謳歌啟，曰：『吾君之子也。』丹朱之不肖，舜之子亦不肖；舜之相堯、禹之相舜也，歷年多，施澤於民久。啟賢，能敬承繼禹之道；益之相禹也，歷年少，施澤於民未久。舜、禹、益相去久遠，其子之賢不肖皆天也，非人之所能為也。莫之為而為者，天也；莫之致而至者，命也。匹夫而有天下者，德必若舜禹，而又有天子薦之者；故仲尼不有天下。繼世而有天下，天之所廢，必若桀紂者也；故益、伊尹、周公不有天下。伊尹相湯以王於天下，湯崩，太丁未立，外丙二年，仲壬四年。太甲顛覆湯之典刑，伊尹放之於桐三年；太甲悔過，自怨自艾，於桐處仁遷義，三年以聽伊尹之訓己也，復歸于亳。周公之不有天下，猶益之於夏、伊尹之於殷也。孔子曰：『唐虞禪，夏後、殷、周繼，其義一也。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":387,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","人","有","言","至","於","禹","而","德","衰","不","傳","於","賢","而","傳","於","子","有","諸","孟","子","曰","否","然","也","天","與","賢","則","與","賢","天","與","子","則","與","子","昔","者","舜","薦","禹","於","天","十","有","七","年","舜","崩","三","年","之","喪","畢","禹","避","舜","之","子","於","陽","城","天","下","之","民","從","之","若","堯","崩","之","後","不","從","堯","之","子","而","從","舜","也","禹","薦","益","於","天","七","年","禹","崩","三","年","之","喪","畢","益","避","禹","子","於","箕","山","之","陰","朝","覲","訟","獄","者","不","之","益","而","之","啟","曰","吾","君","之","子","也","謳","歌","者","不","謳","歌","益","而","謳","歌","啟","曰","吾","君","之","子","也","丹","朱","之","不","肖","舜","之","子","亦","不","肖","舜","之","相","堯","禹","之","相","舜","也","歷","年","多","施","澤","於","民","久","啟","賢","能","敬","承","繼","禹","之","道","益","之","相","禹","也","歷","年","少","施","澤","於","民","未","久","舜","禹","益","相","去","久","遠","其","子","之","賢","不","肖","皆","天","也","非","人","之","所","能","為","也","莫","之","為","而","為","者","天","也","莫","之","致","而","至","者","命","也","匹","夫","而","有","天","下","者","德","必","若","舜","禹","而","又","有","天","子","薦","之","者","故","仲","尼","不","有","天","下","繼","世","而","有","天","下","天","之","所","廢","必","若","桀","紂","者","也","故","益","伊","尹","周","公","不","有","天","下","伊","尹","相","湯","以","王","於","天","下","湯","崩","太","丁","未","立","外","丙","二","年","仲","壬","四","年","太","甲","顛","覆","湯","之","典","刑","伊","尹","放","之","於","桐","三","年","太","甲","悔","過","自","怨","自","艾","於","桐","處","仁","遷","義","三","年","以","聽","伊","尹","之","訓","己","也","復","歸","于","亳","周","公","之","不","有","天","下","猶","益","之","於","夏","伊","尹","之","於","殷","也","孔","子","曰","唐","虞","禪","夏","後","殷","周","繼","其","義","一","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「人有言『伊尹以割烹要湯』，有諸？」\n孟子曰：「否，不然。伊尹耕於有莘之野，而樂堯舜之道焉。非其義也，非其道也，祿之以天下弗顧也，繫馬千駟弗視也。非其義也，非其道也，一介不以與人，一介不以取諸人。湯使人以幣聘之。囂囂然曰：『我何以湯之聘幣為哉？我豈若處畎畝之中，由是以樂堯舜之道哉？』湯三使往聘之。既而幡然改曰：『與我處畎畝之中，由是以樂堯舜之道，吾豈若使是君為堯舜之君哉？吾豈若使是民為堯舜之民哉？吾豈若於吾身親見之哉？天之生此民也，使先知覺後知，使先覺覺後覺也。予，天民之先覺者也。予將以斯道覺斯民也，非予覺之而誰也？』思天下之民匹夫匹婦有不被堯舜之澤者，若己推而內之溝中。其自任以天下之重如此，故就湯而說之以伐夏救民。吾未聞枉己而正人者也，況辱己以正天下者乎？聖人之行不同也，或遠或近，或去或不去，歸潔其身而已矣。吾聞其以堯舜之道要湯，未聞以割烹也。《伊訓》曰：『天誅造攻自牧宮，朕載自亳。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":340,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","人","有","言","伊","尹","以","割","烹","要","湯","有","諸","孟","子","曰","否","不","然","伊","尹","耕","於","有","莘","之","野","而","樂","堯","舜","之","道","焉","非","其","義","也","非","其","道","也","祿","之","以","天","下","弗","顧","也","繫","馬","千","駟","弗","視","也","非","其","義","也","非","其","道","也","一","介","不","以","與","人","一","介","不","以","取","諸","人","湯","使","人","以","幣","聘","之","囂","囂","然","曰","我","何","以","湯","之","聘","幣","為","哉","我","豈","若","處","畎","畝","之","中","由","是","以","樂","堯","舜","之","道","哉","湯","三","使","往","聘","之","既","而","幡","然","改","曰","與","我","處","畎","畝","之","中","由","是","以","樂","堯","舜","之","道","吾","豈","若","使","是","君","為","堯","舜","之","君","哉","吾","豈","若","使","是","民","為","堯","舜","之","民","哉","吾","豈","若","於","吾","身","親","見","之","哉","天","之","生","此","民","也","使","先","知","覺","後","知","使","先","覺","覺","後","覺","也","予","天","民","之","先","覺","者","也","予","將","以","斯","道","覺","斯","民","也","非","予","覺","之","而","誰","也","思","天","下","之","民","匹","夫","匹","婦","有","不","被","堯","舜","之","澤","者","若","己","推","而","內","之","溝","中","其","自","任","以","天","下","之","重","如","此","故","就","湯","而","說","之","以","伐","夏","救","民","吾","未","聞","枉","己","而","正","人","者","也","況","辱","己","以","正","天","下","者","乎","聖","人","之","行","不","同","也","或","遠","或","近","或","去","或","不","去","歸","潔","其","身","而","已","矣","吾","聞","其","以","堯","舜","之","道","要","湯","未","聞","以","割","烹","也","伊","訓","曰","天","誅","造","攻","自","牧","宮","朕","載","自","亳"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂齊宣王，曰：「王之臣有托其妻子於其友而之楚游者，比其反也，則凍餒其妻子，則如之何？」 \n　　王曰：「棄之。」 \n　　曰：「士師不能治士，則如之何？」 \n　　王曰：「已之。」 \n　　曰：「四境之內不治，則如之何？」 \n　　王顧左右而言他。","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":74,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","齊","宣","王","曰","王","之","臣","有","托","其","妻","子","於","其","友","而","之","楚","游","者","比","其","反","也","則","凍","餒","其","妻","子","則","如","之","何","王","曰","棄","之","曰","士","師","不","能","治","士","則","如","之","何","王","曰","已","之","曰","四","境","之","內","不","治","則","如","之","何","王","顧","左","右","而","言","他"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「或謂『孔子於衛主癰疽，於齊主侍人瘠環』，有諸乎？」\n孟子曰：「否，不然也，好事者為之也。於衛，主顏讎由。彌子之妻與子路之妻，兄弟也。彌子謂子路曰：『孔子主我，衛卿可得也。』子路以告，孔子曰：『有命。』孔子進以禮，退以義，得之不得曰：『有命』。而主癰疽與侍人瘠環，是無義無命也。孔子不悅於魯衛，遭宋桓司馬，將要而殺之，微服而過宋。是時孔子當厄，主司城貞子，為陳侯周臣。吾聞觀近臣，以其所為主；觀遠臣，以其所主。若孔子主癰疽與侍人瘠環，何以為孔子？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":179,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","或","謂","孔","子","於","衛","主","癰","疽","於","齊","主","侍","人","瘠","環","有","諸","乎","孟","子","曰","否","不","然","也","好","事","者","為","之","也","於","衛","主","顏","讎","由","彌","子","之","妻","與","子","路","之","妻","兄","弟","也","彌","子","謂","子","路","曰","孔","子","主","我","衛","卿","可","得","也","子","路","以","告","孔","子","曰","有","命","孔","子","進","以","禮","退","以","義","得","之","不","得","曰","有","命","而","主","癰","疽","與","侍","人","瘠","環","是","無","義","無","命","也","孔","子","不","悅","於","魯","衛","遭","宋","桓","司","馬","將","要","而","殺","之","微","服","而","過","宋","是","時","孔","子","當","厄","主","司","城","貞","子","為","陳","侯","周","臣","吾","聞","觀","近","臣","以","其","所","為","主","觀","遠","臣","以","其","所","主","若","孔","子","主","癰","疽","與","侍","人","瘠","環","何","以","為","孔","子"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章上:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「或曰：『百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者，五羊之皮。食牛，以要秦繆公。』信乎？」\n孟子曰：「否然，好事者為之也。百里奚，虞人也。晉人以垂棘之璧與屈產之乘，假道於虞以伐虢。宮之奇諫，百里奚不諫，知虞公之不可諫而去。之秦，年已七十矣，曾不知以食牛干秦繆公之為污也，可謂智乎？不可諫而不諫，可謂不智乎？知虞公之將亡而先去之，不可謂不智也。時舉於秦，知繆公之可與有行也而相之，可謂不智乎？相秦而顯其君於天下，可傳於後世，不賢而能之乎？自鬻以成其君，鄉黨自好者不為，而謂賢者為之乎？」\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":205,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","或","曰","百","里","奚","自","鬻","於","秦","養","牲","者","五","羊","之","皮","食","牛","以","要","秦","繆","公","信","乎","孟","子","曰","否","然","好","事","者","為","之","也","百","里","奚","虞","人","也","晉","人","以","垂","棘","之","璧","與","屈","產","之","乘","假","道","於","虞","以","伐","虢","宮","之","奇","諫","百","里","奚","不","諫","知","虞","公","之","不","可","諫","而","去","之","秦","年","已","七","十","矣","曾","不","知","以","食","牛","干","秦","繆","公","之","為","污","也","可","謂","智","乎","不","可","諫","而","不","諫","可","謂","不","智","乎","知","虞","公","之","將","亡","而","先","去","之","不","可","謂","不","智","也","時","舉","於","秦","知","繆","公","之","可","與","有","行","也","而","相","之","可","謂","不","智","乎","相","秦","而","顯","其","君","於","天","下","可","傳","於","後","世","不","賢","而","能","之","乎","自","鬻","以","成","其","君","鄉","黨","自","好","者","不","為","而","謂","賢","者","為","之","乎","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8A%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「伯夷目不視惡色，耳不聽惡聲。非其君不事，非其民不使。治則進，亂則退。橫政之所出，橫民之所止，不忍居也。思與鄉人處，如以朝衣朝冠坐於涂炭也。當紂之時，居北海之濱，以待天下之清也。故聞伯夷之風者，頑夫廉，懦夫有立志。」\n「伊尹曰：『何事非君？何使非民？』治亦進，亂亦進。曰：『天之生斯民也，使先知覺後知，使先覺覺後覺。予，天民之先覺者也；予將以此道覺此民也。』思天下之民匹夫匹婦有不與被堯舜之澤者，如己推而內之溝中。其自任以天下之重也。」\n「柳下惠，不羞污君，不辭小官；進不隱賢，必以其道；遺佚而不怨，厄窮而不憫。與鄉人處，由由然不忍去也。『爾為爾，我為我，雖袒裼裸裎於我側，爾焉能浼我哉？』故聞柳下惠之風者，鄙夫寬，薄夫敦。」\n「孔子之去齊，接淅而行；去魯，曰：『遲遲吾行也。』去父母國之道也。可以速而速，可以久而久，可以處而處，可以仕而仕，孔子也。」\n孟子曰：「伯夷，聖之清者也；伊尹，聖之任者也；柳下惠，聖之和者也；孔子，聖之時者也。孔子之謂集大成。集大成也者，金聲而玉振之也。金聲也者，始條理也；玉振之也者，終條理也。始條理者，智之事也；終條理者，聖之事也。智，譬則巧也；聖，譬則力也。由射於百步之外也；其至，爾力也；其中，非爾力也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":414,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","伯","夷","目","不","視","惡","色","耳","不","聽","惡","聲","非","其","君","不","事","非","其","民","不","使","治","則","進","亂","則","退","橫","政","之","所","出","橫","民","之","所","止","不","忍","居","也","思","與","鄉","人","處","如","以","朝","衣","朝","冠","坐","於","涂","炭","也","當","紂","之","時","居","北","海","之","濱","以","待","天","下","之","清","也","故","聞","伯","夷","之","風","者","頑","夫","廉","懦","夫","有","立","志","伊","尹","曰","何","事","非","君","何","使","非","民","治","亦","進","亂","亦","進","曰","天","之","生","斯","民","也","使","先","知","覺","後","知","使","先","覺","覺","後","覺","予","天","民","之","先","覺","者","也","予","將","以","此","道","覺","此","民","也","思","天","下","之","民","匹","夫","匹","婦","有","不","與","被","堯","舜","之","澤","者","如","己","推","而","內","之","溝","中","其","自","任","以","天","下","之","重","也","柳","下","惠","不","羞","污","君","不","辭","小","官","進","不","隱","賢","必","以","其","道","遺","佚","而","不","怨","厄","窮","而","不","憫","與","鄉","人","處","由","由","然","不","忍","去","也","爾","為","爾","我","為","我","雖","袒","裼","裸","裎","於","我","側","爾","焉","能","浼","我","哉","故","聞","柳","下","惠","之","風","者","鄙","夫","寬","薄","夫","敦","孔","子","之","去","齊","接","淅","而","行","去","魯","曰","遲","遲","吾","行","也","去","父","母","國","之","道","也","可","以","速","而","速","可","以","久","而","久","可","以","處","而","處","可","以","仕","而","仕","孔","子","也","孟","子","曰","伯","夷","聖","之","清","者","也","伊","尹","聖","之","任","者","也","柳","下","惠","聖","之","和","者","也","孔","子","聖","之","時","者","也","孔","子","之","謂","集","大","成","集","大","成","也","者","金","聲","而","玉","振","之","也","金","聲","也","者","始","條","理","也","玉","振","之","也","者","終","條","理","也","始","條","理","者","智","之","事","也","終","條","理","者","聖","之","事","也","智","譬","則","巧","也","聖","譬","則","力","也","由","射","於","百","步","之","外","也","其","至","爾","力","也","其","中","非","爾","力","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"北京锜問曰：「周室班爵祿也，如之何？」\n孟子曰：「其詳不可得聞也，諸侯惡其害己也，而皆去其籍。然而軻也嘗聞其略也。天子一位，公一位，侯一位，伯一位，子、男同一位，凡五等也。君一位，卿一位，大夫一位，上士一位，中士一位，下士一位，凡六等。天子之制，地方千里，公侯皆方百里，伯七十里，子、男五十里，凡四等。不能五十里，不達於天子，附於諸侯，曰附庸。天子之卿受地視侯，大夫受地視伯，元士受地視子、男。大國地方百里，君十卿祿，卿祿四大夫，大夫倍上士，上士倍中士，中士倍下士，下士與庶人在官者同祿，祿足以代其耕也。次國地方七十里，君十卿祿，卿祿三大夫，大夫倍上士，上士倍中士，中士倍下士，下士與庶人在官者同祿，祿足以代其耕也。小國地方五十里，君十卿祿，卿祿二大夫，大夫倍上士，上士倍中士，中士倍下士，下士與庶人在官者同祿，祿足以代其耕也。耕者之所獲，一夫百畝；百畝之糞，上農夫食九人，上次食八人，中食七人，中次食六人，下食五人。庶人在官者，其祿以是為差。","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":347,"lemmas":["北","京","锜","問","曰","周","室","班","爵","祿","也","如","之","何","孟","子","曰","其","詳","不","可","得","聞","也","諸","侯","惡","其","害","己","也","而","皆","去","其","籍","然","而","軻","也","嘗","聞","其","略","也","天","子","一","位","公","一","位","侯","一","位","伯","一","位","子","男","同","一","位","凡","五","等","也","君","一","位","卿","一","位","大","夫","一","位","上","士","一","位","中","士","一","位","下","士","一","位","凡","六","等","天","子","之","制","地","方","千","里","公","侯","皆","方","百","里","伯","七","十","里","子","男","五","十","里","凡","四","等","不","能","五","十","里","不","達","於","天","子","附","於","諸","侯","曰","附","庸","天","子","之","卿","受","地","視","侯","大","夫","受","地","視","伯","元","士","受","地","視","子","男","大","國","地","方","百","里","君","十","卿","祿","卿","祿","四","大","夫","大","夫","倍","上","士","上","士","倍","中","士","中","士","倍","下","士","下","士","與","庶","人","在","官","者","同","祿","祿","足","以","代","其","耕","也","次","國","地","方","七","十","里","君","十","卿","祿","卿","祿","三","大","夫","大","夫","倍","上","士","上","士","倍","中","士","中","士","倍","下","士","下","士","與","庶","人","在","官","者","同","祿","祿","足","以","代","其","耕","也","小","國","地","方","五","十","里","君","十","卿","祿","卿","祿","二","大","夫","大","夫","倍","上","士","上","士","倍","中","士","中","士","倍","下","士","下","士","與","庶","人","在","官","者","同","祿","祿","足","以","代","其","耕","也","耕","者","之","所","獲","一","夫","百","畝","百","畝","之","糞","上","農","夫","食","九","人","上","次","食","八","人","中","食","七","人","中","次","食","六","人","下","食","五","人","庶","人","在","官","者","其","祿","以","是","為","差"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「敢問友。」\n孟子曰：「不挾長，不挾貴，不挾兄弟而友。友也者，友其德也，不可以有挾也。孟獻子，百乘之家也，有友五人焉：樂正裘、牧仲，其三人則予忘之矣。獻子之與此五人者友也，無獻子之家者也。此五人者亦有獻子之家，則不與之友矣。非惟百乘之家為然也，雖小國之君亦有之。費惠公曰：『吾於子思則師之矣，吾於顏般則友之矣，王順、長息，則事我者也。』非惟小國之君為然也，雖大國之君亦有之。晉平公之於亥唐也，入云則入，坐云則坐，食云則食。雖疏食菜羹，未嘗不飽，蓋不敢不飽也。然終於此而已矣，弗與共天位也，弗與治天職也，弗與食天祿也。士之尊賢者也，非王公之尊賢也。舜尚見帝，帝館甥于貳室，亦饗舜，迭為賓主，是天子而友匹夫也。用下敬上，謂之貴貴；用上敬下，謂之尊賢。貴貴、尊賢，其義一也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":279,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","敢","問","友","孟","子","曰","不","挾","長","不","挾","貴","不","挾","兄","弟","而","友","友","也","者","友","其","德","也","不","可","以","有","挾","也","孟","獻","子","百","乘","之","家","也","有","友","五","人","焉","樂","正","裘","牧","仲","其","三","人","則","予","忘","之","矣","獻","子","之","與","此","五","人","者","友","也","無","獻","子","之","家","者","也","此","五","人","者","亦","有","獻","子","之","家","則","不","與","之","友","矣","非","惟","百","乘","之","家","為","然","也","雖","小","國","之","君","亦","有","之","費","惠","公","曰","吾","於","子","思","則","師","之","矣","吾","於","顏","般","則","友","之","矣","王","順","長","息","則","事","我","者","也","非","惟","小","國","之","君","為","然","也","雖","大","國","之","君","亦","有","之","晉","平","公","之","於","亥","唐","也","入","云","則","入","坐","云","則","坐","食","云","則","食","雖","疏","食","菜","羹","未","嘗","不","飽","蓋","不","敢","不","飽","也","然","終","於","此","而","已","矣","弗","與","共","天","位","也","弗","與","治","天","職","也","弗","與","食","天","祿","也","士","之","尊","賢","者","也","非","王","公","之","尊","賢","也","舜","尚","見","帝","帝","館","甥","于","貳","室","亦","饗","舜","迭","為","賓","主","是","天","子","而","友","匹","夫","也","用","下","敬","上","謂","之","貴","貴","用","上","敬","下","謂","之","尊","賢","貴","貴","尊","賢","其","義","一","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章曰：「敢問交際何心也？」\n孟子曰：「恭也。」\n曰：「卻之卻之為不恭，何哉？」\n曰：「尊者賜之，曰：『其所取之者，義乎不義乎？』而後受之，以是為不恭，故弗卻也。」\n曰：「請無以辭卻之，以心卻之，曰：『其取諸民之不義也。』而以他辭無受，不可乎？」\n曰：「其交也以道，其接也以禮，斯孔子受之矣。」\n萬章曰：「今有御人於國門之外者，其交也以道，其饋也以禮，斯可受御與？」\n曰：「不可。《康誥》曰：『殺越人于貨，閔不畏死，凡民罔不譈』是不待教而誅者也。殷受夏，周受殷，所不辭也，於今為烈，如之何其受之？」\n曰：「今之諸侯取之於民也，猶御也。『茍善其禮際矣，斯君子受之』，敢問何說也？」\n曰：「子以為有王者作，將比今之諸侯而誅之乎？其教之不改而後誅之乎？夫謂非其有而取之者盜也，充類至義之盡也。孔子之仕於魯也，魯人獵較，孔子亦獵較。獵較猶可，而況受其賜乎？」\n曰：「然則孔子之仕也，非事道與？」\n曰：「事道也。」\n「事道奚獵較也？」\n曰：「孔子先簿正祭器，不以四方之食供簿正。」\n曰：「奚不去也？」\n曰：「為之兆也，兆足以行矣，而不行，而後去；是以未嘗有所終三年淹也。孔子有見行可之仕，有際可之仕，有公養之仕。於季桓子，見行可之仕也；於衛靈公，際可之仕也；於衛孝公，公養之仕也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":394,"lemmas":["萬","章","曰","敢","問","交","際","何","心","也","孟","子","曰","恭","也","曰","卻","之","卻","之","為","不","恭","何","哉","曰","尊","者","賜","之","曰","其","所","取","之","者","義","乎","不","義","乎","而","後","受","之","以","是","為","不","恭","故","弗","卻","也","曰","請","無","以","辭","卻","之","以","心","卻","之","曰","其","取","諸","民","之","不","義","也","而","以","他","辭","無","受","不","可","乎","曰","其","交","也","以","道","其","接","也","以","禮","斯","孔","子","受","之","矣","萬","章","曰","今","有","御","人","於","國","門","之","外","者","其","交","也","以","道","其","饋","也","以","禮","斯","可","受","御","與","曰","不","可","康","誥","曰","殺","越","人","于","貨","閔","不","畏","死","凡","民","罔","不","譈","是","不","待","教","而","誅","者","也","殷","受","夏","周","受","殷","所","不","辭","也","於","今","為","烈","如","之","何","其","受","之","曰","今","之","諸","侯","取","之","於","民","也","猶","御","也","茍","善","其","禮","際","矣","斯","君","子","受","之","敢","問","何","說","也","曰","子","以","為","有","王","者","作","將","比","今","之","諸","侯","而","誅","之","乎","其","教","之","不","改","而","後","誅","之","乎","夫","謂","非","其","有","而","取","之","者","盜","也","充","類","至","義","之","盡","也","孔","子","之","仕","於","魯","也","魯","人","獵","較","孔","子","亦","獵","較","獵","較","猶","可","而","況","受","其","賜","乎","曰","然","則","孔","子","之","仕","也","非","事","道","與","曰","事","道","也","事","道","奚","獵","較","也","曰","孔","子","先","簿","正","祭","器","不","以","四","方","之","食","供","簿","正","曰","奚","不","去","也","曰","為","之","兆","也","兆","足","以","行","矣","而","不","行","而","後","去","是","以","未","嘗","有","所","終","三","年","淹","也","孔","子","有","見","行","可","之","仕","有","際","可","之","仕","有","公","養","之","仕","於","季","桓","子","見","行","可","之","仕","也","於","衛","靈","公","際","可","之","仕","也","於","衛","孝","公","公","養","之","仕","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仕非為貧也，而有時乎為貧；娶妻非為養也，而有時乎為養。為貧者，辭尊居卑，辭富居貧。辭尊居卑，辭富居貧，惡乎宜乎？抱關擊柝。孔子嘗為委吏矣，曰：『會計當而已矣。』嘗為乘田矣，曰：『牛羊茁壯，長而已矣。』位卑而言高，罪也。立乎人之本朝而道不行，恥也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":100,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仕","非","為","貧","也","而","有","時","乎","為","貧","娶","妻","非","為","養","也","而","有","時","乎","為","養","為","貧","者","辭","尊","居","卑","辭","富","居","貧","辭","尊","居","卑","辭","富","居","貧","惡","乎","宜","乎","抱","關","擊","柝","孔","子","嘗","為","委","吏","矣","曰","會","計","當","而","已","矣","嘗","為","乘","田","矣","曰","牛","羊","茁","壯","長","而","已","矣","位","卑","而","言","高","罪","也","立","乎","人","之","本","朝","而","道","不","行","恥","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章曰：「士之不托諸侯，何也？」\n孟子曰：「不敢也。諸侯失國而後托於諸侯，禮也。士之托於諸侯，非禮也。」\n萬章曰：「君饋之粟，則受之乎？」\n曰：「受之。」\n「受之何義也？」\n曰：「君之於氓也，固周之。」\n曰：「周之則受，賜之則不受，何也？」\n曰：「不敢也。」\n曰：「敢問其不敢何也？」\n曰：「抱關擊柝者，皆有常職以食於上。無常職而賜於上者，以為不恭也。」\n曰：「君饋之，則受之，不識可常繼乎？」\n曰：「繆公之於子思也，亟問，亟饋鼎肉。子思不悅，於卒也標使者出諸大門之外，北面稽首再拜而不受，曰：『今而後知君之犬馬畜汲！』蓋自是臺無饋也。悅賢不能舉，又不能養也，可謂悅賢乎？」\n曰：「敢問國君欲養君子，如何斯可謂養矣？」\n曰：「以君命將之，再拜稽首而受；其後廩人繼粟，庖人繼肉，不以君命將之。子思以為鼎肉使己僕僕爾亟拜也，非養君子之道也。堯之於舜也，使其子九男事之，二女女焉，百官牛羊倉廩備，以養舜於畎畝之中，後舉而加諸上位。故曰王公之尊賢者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":314,"lemmas":["萬","章","曰","士","之","不","托","諸","侯","何","也","孟","子","曰","不","敢","也","諸","侯","失","國","而","後","托","於","諸","侯","禮","也","士","之","托","於","諸","侯","非","禮","也","萬","章","曰","君","饋","之","粟","則","受","之","乎","曰","受","之","受","之","何","義","也","曰","君","之","於","氓","也","固","周","之","曰","周","之","則","受","賜","之","則","不","受","何","也","曰","不","敢","也","曰","敢","問","其","不","敢","何","也","曰","抱","關","擊","柝","者","皆","有","常","職","以","食","於","上","無","常","職","而","賜","於","上","者","以","為","不","恭","也","曰","君","饋","之","則","受","之","不","識","可","常","繼","乎","曰","繆","公","之","於","子","思","也","亟","問","亟","饋","鼎","肉","子","思","不","悅","於","卒","也","標","使","者","出","諸","大","門","之","外","北","面","稽","首","再","拜","而","不","受","曰","今","而","後","知","君","之","犬","馬","畜","汲","蓋","自","是","臺","無","饋","也","悅","賢","不","能","舉","又","不","能","養","也","可","謂","悅","賢","乎","曰","敢","問","國","君","欲","養","君","子","如","何","斯","可","謂","養","矣","曰","以","君","命","將","之","再","拜","稽","首","而","受","其","後","廩","人","繼","粟","庖","人","繼","肉","不","以","君","命","將","之","子","思","以","為","鼎","肉","使","己","僕","僕","爾","亟","拜","也","非","養","君","子","之","道","也","堯","之","於","舜","也","使","其","子","九","男","事","之","二","女","女","焉","百","官","牛","羊","倉","廩","備","以","養","舜","於","畎","畝","之","中","後","舉","而","加","諸","上","位","故","曰","王","公","之","尊","賢","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章曰：「敢問不見諸侯，何義也？」\n孟子曰：「在國曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆謂庶人。庶人不傳質為臣，不敢見於諸侯，禮也。」\n萬章曰：「庶人，召之役，則往役；君欲見之，召之，則不往見之，何也？」\n曰：「往役，義也；往見，不義也。且君之欲見之也，何為也哉？」\n曰：「為其多聞也，為其賢也。」\n曰：「為其多聞也，則天子不召師，而況諸侯乎？為其賢也，則吾未聞欲見賢而召之也。繆公亟見於子思，曰：『古千乘之國以友士，何如？』子思不悅，曰：『古之人有言曰：「事之云乎」，豈曰友之云乎？』子思之不悅也，豈不曰：『以位，則子，君也，我，臣也，何敢與君友也？以德，則子事我者也，奚可以與我友？』千乘之君求與之友，而不可得也，而況可召與？齊景公田，招虞人以旌；不至，將殺之。『志士不忘在溝壑，勇士不忘喪其元。』孔子奚取焉？取非其招不往也。」\n曰：「敢問招虞人何以？」\n曰：「以皮冠。庶人以旃，士以旗，大夫以旌。以大夫之招招虞人，虞人死不敢往；以士之招招庶人，庶人豈敢往哉？況乎以不賢人之招招賢人乎？欲見賢人而不以其道，猶欲其入而閉之門也。夫義，路也；禮，門也。惟君子能由是路，出入是門也。《詩》云：『周道如底，其直如矢；君子所履，小人所視。』」\n萬章曰：「孔子『君命召，不俟駕而行』。然則孔子非與？」\n曰：「孔子當仕有官職，而以其官召之也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":421,"lemmas":["萬","章","曰","敢","問","不","見","諸","侯","何","義","也","孟","子","曰","在","國","曰","市","井","之","臣","在","野","曰","草","莽","之","臣","皆","謂","庶","人","庶","人","不","傳","質","為","臣","不","敢","見","於","諸","侯","禮","也","萬","章","曰","庶","人","召","之","役","則","往","役","君","欲","見","之","召","之","則","不","往","見","之","何","也","曰","往","役","義","也","往","見","不","義","也","且","君","之","欲","見","之","也","何","為","也","哉","曰","為","其","多","聞","也","為","其","賢","也","曰","為","其","多","聞","也","則","天","子","不","召","師","而","況","諸","侯","乎","為","其","賢","也","則","吾","未","聞","欲","見","賢","而","召","之","也","繆","公","亟","見","於","子","思","曰","古","千","乘","之","國","以","友","士","何","如","子","思","不","悅","曰","古","之","人","有","言","曰","事","之","云","乎","豈","曰","友","之","云","乎","子","思","之","不","悅","也","豈","不","曰","以","位","則","子","君","也","我","臣","也","何","敢","與","君","友","也","以","德","則","子","事","我","者","也","奚","可","以","與","我","友","千","乘","之","君","求","與","之","友","而","不","可","得","也","而","況","可","召","與","齊","景","公","田","招","虞","人","以","旌","不","至","將","殺","之","志","士","不","忘","在","溝","壑","勇","士","不","忘","喪","其","元","孔","子","奚","取","焉","取","非","其","招","不","往","也","曰","敢","問","招","虞","人","何","以","曰","以","皮","冠","庶","人","以","旃","士","以","旗","大","夫","以","旌","以","大","夫","之","招","招","虞","人","虞","人","死","不","敢","往","以","士","之","招","招","庶","人","庶","人","豈","敢","往","哉","況","乎","以","不","賢","人","之","招","招","賢","人","乎","欲","見","賢","人","而","不","以","其","道","猶","欲","其","入","而","閉","之","門","也","夫","義","路","也","禮","門","也","惟","君","子","能","由","是","路","出","入","是","門","也","詩","云","周","道","如","底","其","直","如","矢","君","子","所","履","小","人","所","視","萬","章","曰","孔","子","君","命","召","不","俟","駕","而","行","然","則","孔","子","非","與","曰","孔","子","當","仕","有","官","職","而","以","其","官","召","之","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂萬章曰：「一鄉之善士，斯友一鄉之善士；一國之善士，斯友一國之善士；天下之善士，斯友天下之善士。以友天下之善士為未足，又尚論古之人。頌其詩，讀其書，不知其人，可乎？是以論其世也。是尚友也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":80,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","萬","章","曰","一","鄉","之","善","士","斯","友","一","鄉","之","善","士","一","國","之","善","士","斯","友","一","國","之","善","士","天","下","之","善","士","斯","友","天","下","之","善","士","以","友","天","下","之","善","士","為","未","足","又","尚","論","古","之","人","頌","其","詩","讀","其","書","不","知","其","人","可","乎","是","以","論","其","世","也","是","尚","友","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子見齊宣王，曰：「所謂故國者，非謂有喬木之謂也，有世臣之謂也。王無親臣矣，昔者所進，今日不知其亡也。」 \n　　王曰：「吾何以識其不才而捨之？」 \n　　曰：「國君進賢，如不得已，將使卑逾尊，疏逾戚，可不慎與？左右皆曰賢，未可也；諸大夫皆曰賢，未可也；國人皆曰賢，然後察之；見賢焉，然後用之。左右皆曰不可，勿聽；諸大夫皆曰不可，勿聽；國人皆曰不可，然後察之；見不可焉，然後去之。左右皆曰可殺，勿聽；諸大夫皆曰可殺，勿聽；國人皆曰可殺，然後察之，見可殺焉，然後殺之。故曰，國人殺之也。如此，然後可以為民父母。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":195,"lemmas":["孟","子","見","齊","宣","王","曰","所","謂","故","國","者","非","謂","有","喬","木","之","謂","也","有","世","臣","之","謂","也","王","無","親","臣","矣","昔","者","所","進","今","日","不","知","其","亡","也","王","曰","吾","何","以","識","其","不","才","而","捨","之","曰","國","君","進","賢","如","不","得","已","將","使","卑","逾","尊","疏","逾","戚","可","不","慎","與","左","右","皆","曰","賢","未","可","也","諸","大","夫","皆","曰","賢","未","可","也","國","人","皆","曰","賢","然","後","察","之","見","賢","焉","然","後","用","之","左","右","皆","曰","不","可","勿","聽","諸","大","夫","皆","曰","不","可","勿","聽","國","人","皆","曰","不","可","然","後","察","之","見","不","可","焉","然","後","去","之","左","右","皆","曰","可","殺","勿","聽","諸","大","夫","皆","曰","可","殺","勿","聽","國","人","皆","曰","可","殺","然","後","察","之","見","可","殺","焉","然","後","殺","之","故","曰","國","人","殺","之","也","如","此","然","後","可","以","為","民","父","母"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:萬章下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王問卿。孟子曰：「王何卿之問也？」\n王曰：「卿不同乎？」\n曰：「不同，有貴戚之卿，有異姓之卿。」\n王曰：「請問貴戚之卿。」\n曰：「君有大過則諫，反覆之而不聽，則易位。」\n王勃然變乎色。\n曰：「王勿異也。王問臣，臣不敢不以正對。」\n王色定，然後請問異姓之卿。\n曰：「君有過則諫，反覆之而不聽，則去。」\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":112,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","問","卿","孟","子","曰","王","何","卿","之","問","也","王","曰","卿","不","同","乎","曰","不","同","有","貴","戚","之","卿","有","異","姓","之","卿","王","曰","請","問","貴","戚","之","卿","曰","君","有","大","過","則","諫","反","覆","之","而","不","聽","則","易","位","王","勃","然","變","乎","色","曰","王","勿","異","也","王","問","臣","臣","不","敢","不","以","正","對","王","色","定","然","後","請","問","異","姓","之","卿","曰","君","有","過","則","諫","反","覆","之","而","不","聽","則","去","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E8%90%AC%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"告子曰：「性，猶杞柳也；義，猶桮棬也。以人性為仁義，猶以杞柳為桮棬。」\n孟子曰：「子能順杞柳之性，而以為桮棬乎？將戕賊杞柳，而後以為桮棬也？如將戕賊杞柳，而以為桮棬；則亦將戕賊人，以為仁義與？率天下之人而禍仁義者，必子之言夫。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":91,"lemmas":["告","子","曰","性","猶","杞","柳","也","義","猶","桮","棬","也","以","人","性","為","仁","義","猶","以","杞","柳","為","桮","棬","孟","子","曰","子","能","順","杞","柳","之","性","而","以","為","桮","棬","乎","將","戕","賊","杞","柳","而","後","以","為","桮","棬","也","如","將","戕","賊","杞","柳","而","以","為","桮","棬","則","亦","將","戕","賊","人","以","為","仁","義","與","率","天","下","之","人","而","禍","仁","義","者","必","子","之","言","夫"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"告子曰：「性，猶湍水也。決諸東方則東流，決諸西方則西流。人性之無分於善不善也，猶水之無分於東西也。」\n孟子曰：「水信無分於東西，無分於上下乎？人性之善也，猶水之就下也。人無有不善，水無有不下。今夫水：搏而躍之，可使過顙；激而行之，可使在山。是豈水之性哉？其勢則然也。人之可使為不善，其性亦猶是也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":121,"lemmas":["告","子","曰","性","猶","湍","水","也","決","諸","東","方","則","東","流","決","諸","西","方","則","西","流","人","性","之","無","分","於","善","不","善","也","猶","水","之","無","分","於","東","西","也","孟","子","曰","水","信","無","分","於","東","西","無","分","於","上","下","乎","人","性","之","善","也","猶","水","之","就","下","也","人","無","有","不","善","水","無","有","不","下","今","夫","水","搏","而","躍","之","可","使","過","顙","激","而","行","之","可","使","在","山","是","豈","水","之","性","哉","其","勢","則","然","也","人","之","可","使","為","不","善","其","性","亦","猶","是","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"告子曰：「生之謂性。」\n孟子曰：「生之謂性也，猶白之謂白與？」\n曰：「然。」\n「白羽之白也，猶白雪之白；白雪之白，猶白玉之白歟？」\n曰：「然。」\n「然則犬之性猶牛之性，牛之性猶人之性歟？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":62,"lemmas":["告","子","曰","生","之","謂","性","孟","子","曰","生","之","謂","性","也","猶","白","之","謂","白","與","曰","然","白","羽","之","白","也","猶","白","雪","之","白","白","雪","之","白","猶","白","玉","之","白","歟","曰","然","然","則","犬","之","性","猶","牛","之","性","牛","之","性","猶","人","之","性","歟"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"告子曰：「食、色，性也。仁，內也，非外也。義，外也，非內也。」\n孟子曰：「何以謂仁內義外也？」\n曰：「彼長而我長之，非有長於我也。猶彼白而我白之，從其白於外也。故謂之外也。」\n曰：「異。於白馬之白也，無以異於白人之白也。不識長馬之長也，無以異於長人之長歟？且謂長者義乎？長之者義乎？」\n曰：「吾弟則愛之，秦人之弟則不愛也，是以我為悅者也，故謂之內。長楚人之長，亦長吾之長，是以長為悅者也，故謂之外也。」\n曰：「嗜秦人之炙，無以異於嗜吾炙。夫物則亦有然者也。然則嗜炙亦有外歟？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":181,"lemmas":["告","子","曰","食","色","性","也","仁","內","也","非","外","也","義","外","也","非","內","也","孟","子","曰","何","以","謂","仁","內","義","外","也","曰","彼","長","而","我","長","之","非","有","長","於","我","也","猶","彼","白","而","我","白","之","從","其","白","於","外","也","故","謂","之","外","也","曰","異","於","白","馬","之","白","也","無","以","異","於","白","人","之","白","也","不","識","長","馬","之","長","也","無","以","異","於","長","人","之","長","歟","且","謂","長","者","義","乎","長","之","者","義","乎","曰","吾","弟","則","愛","之","秦","人","之","弟","則","不","愛","也","是","以","我","為","悅","者","也","故","謂","之","內","長","楚","人","之","長","亦","長","吾","之","長","是","以","長","為","悅","者","也","故","謂","之","外","也","曰","嗜","秦","人","之","炙","無","以","異","於","嗜","吾","炙","夫","物","則","亦","有","然","者","也","然","則","嗜","炙","亦","有","外","歟"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟季子問公都子曰：「何以謂義內也？」\n曰：「行吾敬，故謂之內也。」\n「鄉人長於伯兄一歲，則誰敬？」\n曰：「敬兄。」\n「酌則誰先？」\n曰：「先酌鄉人。」\n「所敬在此，所長在彼。果在外，非由內也。」\n公都子不能答，以告孟子。\n孟子曰：「『敬叔父乎？敬弟乎？』彼將曰：『敬叔父。』曰：『弟為尸，則誰敬？』彼將曰：『敬弟。』子曰：『惡在其敬叔父也？』彼將曰：『在位故也。』子亦曰：『在位故也。』庸敬在兄，斯須之敬在鄉人。」\n季子聞之，曰：「敬叔父則敬，敬弟則敬。果在外，非由內也。」\n公都子曰：「冬日則飲湯，夏日則飲水。然則飲食亦在外也？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":176,"lemmas":["孟","季","子","問","公","都","子","曰","何","以","謂","義","內","也","曰","行","吾","敬","故","謂","之","內","也","鄉","人","長","於","伯","兄","一","歲","則","誰","敬","曰","敬","兄","酌","則","誰","先","曰","先","酌","鄉","人","所","敬","在","此","所","長","在","彼","果","在","外","非","由","內","也","公","都","子","不","能","答","以","告","孟","子","孟","子","曰","敬","叔","父","乎","敬","弟","乎","彼","將","曰","敬","叔","父","曰","弟","為","尸","則","誰","敬","彼","將","曰","敬","弟","子","曰","惡","在","其","敬","叔","父","也","彼","將","曰","在","位","故","也","子","亦","曰","在","位","故","也","庸","敬","在","兄","斯","須","之","敬","在","鄉","人","季","子","聞","之","曰","敬","叔","父","則","敬","敬","弟","則","敬","果","在","外","非","由","內","也","公","都","子","曰","冬","日","則","飲","湯","夏","日","則","飲","水","然","則","飲","食","亦","在","外","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公都子曰：「告子曰：『性無善無不善也。』或曰：『性可以為善，可以為不善，是故文武興則民好善，幽厲興則民好暴。』或曰：『有性善，有性不善，是故以堯為君而有象，以瞽瞍為父而有舜，以紂為兄之子且以為君，而有微子啟、王子比干。』今曰『性善』，然則彼皆非歟？」\n孟子曰：「乃若其情則可以為善矣，乃所謂善也。若夫為不善，非才之罪也。惻隱之心，人皆有之；羞惡之心，人皆有之；恭敬之心，人皆有之；是非之心，人皆有之。惻隱之心，仁也；羞惡之心，義也；恭敬之心，禮也；是非之心，智也。仁義禮智，非由外鑠我也，我固有之也，弗思耳矣。故曰：求則得之，舍則失之。或相倍蓰而無算者，不能盡其才者也。《詩》曰：『天生蒸民，有物有則。民之秉彝，好是懿德。』孔子曰：『為此詩者，其知道乎！故有物必有則，民之秉彝也，故好是懿德。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":270,"lemmas":["公","都","子","曰","告","子","曰","性","無","善","無","不","善","也","或","曰","性","可","以","為","善","可","以","為","不","善","是","故","文","武","興","則","民","好","善","幽","厲","興","則","民","好","暴","或","曰","有","性","善","有","性","不","善","是","故","以","堯","為","君","而","有","象","以","瞽","瞍","為","父","而","有","舜","以","紂","為","兄","之","子","且","以","為","君","而","有","微","子","啟","王","子","比","干","今","曰","性","善","然","則","彼","皆","非","歟","孟","子","曰","乃","若","其","情","則","可","以","為","善","矣","乃","所","謂","善","也","若","夫","為","不","善","非","才","之","罪","也","惻","隱","之","心","人","皆","有","之","羞","惡","之","心","人","皆","有","之","恭","敬","之","心","人","皆","有","之","是","非","之","心","人","皆","有","之","惻","隱","之","心","仁","也","羞","惡","之","心","義","也","恭","敬","之","心","禮","也","是","非","之","心","智","也","仁","義","禮","智","非","由","外","鑠","我","也","我","固","有","之","也","弗","思","耳","矣","故","曰","求","則","得","之","舍","則","失","之","或","相","倍","蓰","而","無","算","者","不","能","盡","其","才","者","也","詩","曰","天","生","蒸","民","有","物","有","則","民","之","秉","彝","好","是","懿","德","孔","子","曰","為","此","詩","者","其","知","道","乎","故","有","物","必","有","則","民","之","秉","彝","也","故","好","是","懿","德"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「富歲，子弟多賴；兇歲，子弟多暴。非天之降才爾殊也，其所以陷溺其心者然也。今夫麰麥，播種而耘之，其地同，樹之時又同，浡然而生，至於日至之時，皆熟矣。雖有不同，則地有肥磽，雨露之養，人事之不齊也。故凡同類者，舉相似也，何獨至於人而疑之？聖人與我同類者。故龍子曰：『不知足而為屨，我知其不為蕢也。』屨之相似，天下之足同也。口之於味，有同嗜也，易牙先得我口之所嗜者也。如使口之於味也，其性與人殊，若犬馬之與我不同類也，則天下何嗜皆從易牙之於味也？至於味，天下期於易牙，是天下之口相似也。惟耳亦然，至於聲，天下期於師曠，是天下之耳相似也。惟目亦然，至於子都，天下莫不知其姣也；不知子都之姣者，無目者也。故曰：口之於味也，有同嗜焉；耳之於聲也，有同聽焉；目之於色也，有同美焉。至於心，獨無所同然乎？心之所同然者，何也？謂：理也，義也。聖人先得我心之所同然耳。故理義之悅我心，猶芻豢之悅我口。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":328,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","富","歲","子","弟","多","賴","兇","歲","子","弟","多","暴","非","天","之","降","才","爾","殊","也","其","所","以","陷","溺","其","心","者","然","也","今","夫","麰","麥","播","種","而","耘","之","其","地","同","樹","之","時","又","同","浡","然","而","生","至","於","日","至","之","時","皆","熟","矣","雖","有","不","同","則","地","有","肥","磽","雨","露","之","養","人","事","之","不","齊","也","故","凡","同","類","者","舉","相","似","也","何","獨","至","於","人","而","疑","之","聖","人","與","我","同","類","者","故","龍","子","曰","不","知","足","而","為","屨","我","知","其","不","為","蕢","也","屨","之","相","似","天","下","之","足","同","也","口","之","於","味","有","同","嗜","也","易","牙","先","得","我","口","之","所","嗜","者","也","如","使","口","之","於","味","也","其","性","與","人","殊","若","犬","馬","之","與","我","不","同","類","也","則","天","下","何","嗜","皆","從","易","牙","之","於","味","也","至","於","味","天","下","期","於","易","牙","是","天","下","之","口","相","似","也","惟","耳","亦","然","至","於","聲","天","下","期","於","師","曠","是","天","下","之","耳","相","似","也","惟","目","亦","然","至","於","子","都","天","下","莫","不","知","其","姣","也","不","知","子","都","之","姣","者","無","目","者","也","故","曰","口","之","於","味","也","有","同","嗜","焉","耳","之","於","聲","也","有","同","聽","焉","目","之","於","色","也","有","同","美","焉","至","於","心","獨","無","所","同","然","乎","心","之","所","同","然","者","何","也","謂","理","也","義","也","聖","人","先","得","我","心","之","所","同","然","耳","故","理","義","之","悅","我","心","猶","芻","豢","之","悅","我","口"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「牛山之木嘗美矣。以其郊於大國也，斧斤伐之，可以為美乎？是其日夜之所息，雨露之所潤，非無萌蘗之生焉，牛羊又從而牧之，是以若彼濯濯也。人見其濯濯也，以為未嘗有材焉，此豈山之性也哉？雖存乎人者，豈無仁義之心哉？其所以放其良心者，亦猶斧斤之於木也。旦旦而伐之，可以為美乎？其日夜之所息，平旦之氣，其好惡與人相近也者幾希，則其旦晝之所為，有梏亡之矣。梏之反覆，則其夜氣不足以存。夜氣不足以存，則其違禽獸不遠矣。人見其禽獸也，而以為未嘗有才焉者，是豈人之情也哉？故茍得其養，無物不長；茍失其養，無物不消。孔子曰：『操則存，舍則亡。出入無時，莫知其鄉。』惟心之謂與？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":237,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","牛","山","之","木","嘗","美","矣","以","其","郊","於","大","國","也","斧","斤","伐","之","可","以","為","美","乎","是","其","日","夜","之","所","息","雨","露","之","所","潤","非","無","萌","蘗","之","生","焉","牛","羊","又","從","而","牧","之","是","以","若","彼","濯","濯","也","人","見","其","濯","濯","也","以","為","未","嘗","有","材","焉","此","豈","山","之","性","也","哉","雖","存","乎","人","者","豈","無","仁","義","之","心","哉","其","所","以","放","其","良","心","者","亦","猶","斧","斤","之","於","木","也","旦","旦","而","伐","之","可","以","為","美","乎","其","日","夜","之","所","息","平","旦","之","氣","其","好","惡","與","人","相","近","也","者","幾","希","則","其","旦","晝","之","所","為","有","梏","亡","之","矣","梏","之","反","覆","則","其","夜","氣","不","足","以","存","夜","氣","不","足","以","存","則","其","違","禽","獸","不","遠","矣","人","見","其","禽","獸","也","而","以","為","未","嘗","有","才","焉","者","是","豈","人","之","情","也","哉","故","茍","得","其","養","無","物","不","長","茍","失","其","養","無","物","不","消","孔","子","曰","操","則","存","舍","則","亡","出","入","無","時","莫","知","其","鄉","惟","心","之","謂","與"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「無或乎王之不智也。雖有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。吾見亦罕矣，吾退而寒之者至矣，吾如有萌焉何哉！今夫弈之為數，小數也；不專心致志，則不得也。弈秋，通國之善弈者也。使弈秋誨二人弈：其一人專心致志，惟弈秋之為聽；一人雖聽之，一心以為有鴻鵠將至，思援弓繳而射之。雖與之俱學，弗若之矣。為是其智弗若與？曰：非然也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":142,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","無","或","乎","王","之","不","智","也","雖","有","天","下","易","生","之","物","也","一","日","暴","之","十","日","寒","之","未","有","能","生","者","也","吾","見","亦","罕","矣","吾","退","而","寒","之","者","至","矣","吾","如","有","萌","焉","何","哉","今","夫","弈","之","為","數","小","數","也","不","專","心","致","志","則","不","得","也","弈","秋","通","國","之","善","弈","者","也","使","弈","秋","誨","二","人","弈","其","一","人","專","心","致","志","惟","弈","秋","之","為","聽","一","人","雖","聽","之","一","心","以","為","有","鴻","鵠","將","至","思","援","弓","繳","而","射","之","雖","與","之","俱","學","弗","若","之","矣","為","是","其","智","弗","若","與","曰","非","然","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王問曰：「湯放桀，武王伐紂，有諸？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「於傳有之。」 \n　　曰：「臣弒其君可乎？」 \n　　曰：「賊仁者謂之『賊』，賊義者謂之『殘』。殘賊之人謂之『一夫』。聞誅一夫紂矣，未聞弒君也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":61,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","問","曰","湯","放","桀","武","王","伐","紂","有","諸","孟","子","對","曰","於","傳","有","之","曰","臣","弒","其","君","可","乎","曰","賊","仁","者","謂","之","賊","賊","義","者","謂","之","殘","殘","賊","之","人","謂","之","一","夫","聞","誅","一","夫","紂","矣","未","聞","弒","君","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「魚，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；義，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取義者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚於生者，故不為茍得也。死亦我所惡，所惡有甚於死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚於生，則凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所惡莫甚於死者，則凡可以辟患者何不為也？由是則生而有不用也，由是則可以辟患而有不為也。是故所欲有甚於生者，所惡有甚於死者。非獨賢者有是心也，人皆有之，賢者能勿喪耳。\n「一簞食，一豆羹，得之則生，弗得則死。嘑爾而與之，行道之人弗受；蹴爾而與之，乞人不屑也。萬鍾則不辨禮義而受之，萬鍾於我何加焉？為宮室之美、妻妾之奉、所識窮乏者得我與？鄉為身死而不受，今為宮室之美為之；鄉為身死而不受，今為妻妾之奉為之；鄉為身死而不受，今為所識窮乏者得我而為之。是亦不可以已乎？此之謂失其本心。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":320,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","魚","我","所","欲","也","熊","掌","亦","我","所","欲","也","二","者","不","可","得","兼","舍","魚","而","取","熊","掌","者","也","生","亦","我","所","欲","也","義","亦","我","所","欲","也","二","者","不","可","得","兼","舍","生","而","取","義","者","也","生","亦","我","所","欲","所","欲","有","甚","於","生","者","故","不","為","茍","得","也","死","亦","我","所","惡","所","惡","有","甚","於","死","者","故","患","有","所","不","辟","也","如","使","人","之","所","欲","莫","甚","於","生","則","凡","可","以","得","生","者","何","不","用","也","使","人","之","所","惡","莫","甚","於","死","者","則","凡","可","以","辟","患","者","何","不","為","也","由","是","則","生","而","有","不","用","也","由","是","則","可","以","辟","患","而","有","不","為","也","是","故","所","欲","有","甚","於","生","者","所","惡","有","甚","於","死","者","非","獨","賢","者","有","是","心","也","人","皆","有","之","賢","者","能","勿","喪","耳","一","簞","食","一","豆","羹","得","之","則","生","弗","得","則","死","嘑","爾","而","與","之","行","道","之","人","弗","受","蹴","爾","而","與","之","乞","人","不","屑","也","萬","鍾","則","不","辨","禮","義","而","受","之","萬","鍾","於","我","何","加","焉","為","宮","室","之","美","妻","妾","之","奉","所","識","窮","乏","者","得","我","與","鄉","為","身","死","而","不","受","今","為","宮","室","之","美","為","之","鄉","為","身","死","而","不","受","今","為","妻","妾","之","奉","為","之","鄉","為","身","死","而","不","受","今","為","所","識","窮","乏","者","得","我","而","為","之","是","亦","不","可","以","已","乎","此","之","謂","失","其","本","心"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仁，人心也。義，人路也。舍其路而弗由，放其心而不知求。哀哉！人有雞犬放，則知求之；有放心，而不知求。學問之道無他，求其放心而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":55,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仁","人","心","也","義","人","路","也","舍","其","路","而","弗","由","放","其","心","而","不","知","求","哀","哉","人","有","雞","犬","放","則","知","求","之","有","放","心","而","不","知","求","學","問","之","道","無","他","求","其","放","心","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「今有無名之指，屈而不信，非疾痛害事也。如有能信之者，則不遠秦、楚之路，為指之不若人也。指不若人，則知惡之；心不若人，則不知惡。此之謂不知類也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":62,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","今","有","無","名","之","指","屈","而","不","信","非","疾","痛","害","事","也","如","有","能","信","之","者","則","不","遠","秦","楚","之","路","為","指","之","不","若","人","也","指","不","若","人","則","知","惡","之","心","不","若","人","則","不","知","惡","此","之","謂","不","知","類","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「拱把之桐、梓，人茍欲生之，皆知所以養之者。至於身，而不知所以養之者，豈愛身不若桐、梓哉？弗思甚也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":43,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","拱","把","之","桐","梓","人","茍","欲","生","之","皆","知","所","以","養","之","者","至","於","身","而","不","知","所","以","養","之","者","豈","愛","身","不","若","桐","梓","哉","弗","思","甚","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人之於身也，兼所愛；兼所愛，則兼所養也。無尺寸之膚不愛焉，則無尺寸之膚不養也。所以考其善不善者，豈有他哉？於己取之而已矣。體有貴賤，有小大。無以小害大，無以賤害貴。養其小者為小人，養其大者為大人。今有場師，舍其梧槚，養其樲棘，則為賤場師焉。養其一指，而失其肩背而不知也，則為狼疾人也。飲食之人，則人賤之矣，為其養小以失大也。飲食之人，無有失也，則口腹豈適為尺寸之膚哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":159,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","之","於","身","也","兼","所","愛","兼","所","愛","則","兼","所","養","也","無","尺","寸","之","膚","不","愛","焉","則","無","尺","寸","之","膚","不","養","也","所","以","考","其","善","不","善","者","豈","有","他","哉","於","己","取","之","而","已","矣","體","有","貴","賤","有","小","大","無","以","小","害","大","無","以","賤","害","貴","養","其","小","者","為","小","人","養","其","大","者","為","大","人","今","有","場","師","舍","其","梧","槚","養","其","樲","棘","則","為","賤","場","師","焉","養","其","一","指","而","失","其","肩","背","而","不","知","也","則","為","狼","疾","人","也","飲","食","之","人","則","人","賤","之","矣","為","其","養","小","以","失","大","也","飲","食","之","人","無","有","失","也","則","口","腹","豈","適","為","尺","寸","之","膚","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公都子問曰：「鈞是人也，或為大人，或為小人，何也？」\n孟子曰：「從其大體為大人，從其小體為小人。」\n曰：「鈞是人也，或從其大體，或從其小體，何也？」\n曰：「耳目之官不思，而蔽於物。物交物，則引之而已矣。心之官則思；思則得之，不思則不得也。此天之所與我者，先立乎其大者，則其小者不能奪也。此為大人而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":116,"lemmas":["公","都","子","問","曰","鈞","是","人","也","或","為","大","人","或","為","小","人","何","也","孟","子","曰","從","其","大","體","為","大","人","從","其","小","體","為","小","人","曰","鈞","是","人","也","或","從","其","大","體","或","從","其","小","體","何","也","曰","耳","目","之","官","不","思","而","蔽","於","物","物","交","物","則","引","之","而","已","矣","心","之","官","則","思","思","則","得","之","不","思","則","不","得","也","此","天","之","所","與","我","者","先","立","乎","其","大","者","則","其","小","者","不","能","奪","也","此","為","大","人","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「有天爵者，有人爵者。仁、義、忠、信，樂善不倦，此天爵也。公卿大夫，此人爵也。古之人，修其天爵而人爵從之。今之人，修其天爵以要人爵。既得人爵而棄其天爵，則惑之甚者也，終亦必亡而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":76,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","有","天","爵","者","有","人","爵","者","仁","義","忠","信","樂","善","不","倦","此","天","爵","也","公","卿","大","夫","此","人","爵","也","古","之","人","修","其","天","爵","而","人","爵","從","之","今","之","人","修","其","天","爵","以","要","人","爵","既","得","人","爵","而","棄","其","天","爵","則","惑","之","甚","者","也","終","亦","必","亡","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:17","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「欲貴者，人之同心也。人人有貴於己者，弗思耳矣。人之所貴者，非良貴也。趙孟之所貴，趙孟能賤之。《詩》云：『既醉以酒，既飽以德。』言飽乎仁義也，所以不愿人之膏粱之味也。令聞廣譽施於身，所以不愿人之文繡也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":84,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","欲","貴","者","人","之","同","心","也","人","人","有","貴","於","己","者","弗","思","耳","矣","人","之","所","貴","者","非","良","貴","也","趙","孟","之","所","貴","趙","孟","能","賤","之","詩","云","既","醉","以","酒","既","飽","以","德","言","飽","乎","仁","義","也","所","以","不","愿","人","之","膏","粱","之","味","也","令","聞","廣","譽","施","於","身","所","以","不","愿","人","之","文","繡","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A17"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:18","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仁之勝不仁也，猶水之勝火。今之為仁者，猶以一杯水救一車薪之火也。不熄，則謂之水不勝火。此又與於不仁之甚者也，亦終必亡而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":57,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仁","之","勝","不","仁","也","猶","水","之","勝","火","今","之","為","仁","者","猶","以","一","杯","水","救","一","車","薪","之","火","也","不","熄","則","謂","之","水","不","勝","火","此","又","與","於","不","仁","之","甚","者","也","亦","終","必","亡","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A18"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:19","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「五穀者，種之美者也。茍為不熟，不如荑稗。夫仁，亦在乎熟之而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":29,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","五","穀","者","種","之","美","者","也","茍","為","不","熟","不","如","荑","稗","夫","仁","亦","在","乎","熟","之","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A19"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子見齊宣王，曰：「為巨室，則必使工師求大木。工師得大木，則王喜，以為能勝其任也。匠人斫而小之，則王怒，以為不勝其任矣。夫人幼而學之，壯而欲行之，王曰：『姑捨女所學而從我』，則何如？今有璞玉於此，雖萬鎰，必使玉人雕琢之。至於治國家，則曰：『姑捨女所學而從我』，則何以異於教玉人雕琢玉哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":116,"lemmas":["孟","子","見","齊","宣","王","曰","為","巨","室","則","必","使","工","師","求","大","木","工","師","得","大","木","則","王","喜","以","為","能","勝","其","任","也","匠","人","斫","而","小","之","則","王","怒","以","為","不","勝","其","任","矣","夫","人","幼","而","學","之","壯","而","欲","行","之","王","曰","姑","捨","女","所","學","而","從","我","則","何","如","今","有","璞","玉","於","此","雖","萬","鎰","必","使","玉","人","雕","琢","之","至","於","治","國","家","則","曰","姑","捨","女","所","學","而","從","我","則","何","以","異","於","教","玉","人","雕","琢","玉","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子上:20","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「羿之教人射，必志於彀；學者亦必志於彀。大匠誨人，必以規矩；學者亦必以規矩。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":34,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","羿","之","教","人","射","必","志","於","彀","學","者","亦","必","志","於","彀","大","匠","誨","人","必","以","規","矩","學","者","亦","必","以","規","矩"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8A%3A20"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"任人有問屋廬子曰：「禮與食孰重？」\n曰：「禮重。」\n「色與禮孰重？」\n曰：「禮重。」\n曰：「以禮食則饑而死，不以禮食則得食，必以禮乎？親迎則不得妻，不親迎則得妻，必親迎乎？」\n屋廬子不能對。明日之鄒以告孟子。\n孟子曰：「於答是也何有？不揣其本，而齊其末，方寸之木可使高於岑樓。金重於羽者，豈謂一鉤金與一輿羽之謂哉？取食之重者與禮之輕者而比之，奚翅食重？取色之重者與禮之輕者而比之，奚翅色重？往應之曰，『紾兄之臂而奪之食，則得食，不紾，則不得食，則將紾之乎？逾東家墻而摟其處子，則得妻，不摟，則不得妻，則將摟之乎？』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":200,"lemmas":["任","人","有","問","屋","廬","子","曰","禮","與","食","孰","重","曰","禮","重","色","與","禮","孰","重","曰","禮","重","曰","以","禮","食","則","饑","而","死","不","以","禮","食","則","得","食","必","以","禮","乎","親","迎","則","不","得","妻","不","親","迎","則","得","妻","必","親","迎","乎","屋","廬","子","不","能","對","明","日","之","鄒","以","告","孟","子","孟","子","曰","於","答","是","也","何","有","不","揣","其","本","而","齊","其","末","方","寸","之","木","可","使","高","於","岑","樓","金","重","於","羽","者","豈","謂","一","鉤","金","與","一","輿","羽","之","謂","哉","取","食","之","重","者","與","禮","之","輕","者","而","比","之","奚","翅","食","重","取","色","之","重","者","與","禮","之","輕","者","而","比","之","奚","翅","色","重","往","應","之","曰","紾","兄","之","臂","而","奪","之","食","則","得","食","不","紾","則","不","得","食","則","將","紾","之","乎","逾","東","家","墻","而","摟","其","處","子","則","得","妻","不","摟","則","不","得","妻","則","將","摟","之","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"曹交問曰：「人皆可以為堯舜，有諸？」\n孟子曰：「然。」\n「交聞文王十尺，湯九尺；今交九尺四寸以長。食粟而已，如何則可？」\n曰：「奚有於是？亦為之而已矣。有人於此，力不能勝一匹雛，則為無力人矣。今曰舉百鈞，則為有力人矣。然則舉烏獲之任，是亦為烏獲而已矣。夫人豈以不勝為患哉？弗為耳。徐行後長者，謂之弟；疾行先長者，謂之不弟。夫徐行者，豈人所不能哉？所不為也。堯舜之道，孝弟而已矣。子服堯之服、誦堯之言、行堯之行，是堯而已矣。子服桀之服、誦桀之言、行桀之行，是桀而已矣。」\n曰：「交得見於鄒君，可以假館，愿留而受業於門。」\n曰：「夫道，若大路然，豈難知哉？人病不求耳。子歸而求之，有餘師。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":226,"lemmas":["曹","交","問","曰","人","皆","可","以","為","堯","舜","有","諸","孟","子","曰","然","交","聞","文","王","十","尺","湯","九","尺","今","交","九","尺","四","寸","以","長","食","粟","而","已","如","何","則","可","曰","奚","有","於","是","亦","為","之","而","已","矣","有","人","於","此","力","不","能","勝","一","匹","雛","則","為","無","力","人","矣","今","曰","舉","百","鈞","則","為","有","力","人","矣","然","則","舉","烏","獲","之","任","是","亦","為","烏","獲","而","已","矣","夫","人","豈","以","不","勝","為","患","哉","弗","為","耳","徐","行","後","長","者","謂","之","弟","疾","行","先","長","者","謂","之","不","弟","夫","徐","行","者","豈","人","所","不","能","哉","所","不","為","也","堯","舜","之","道","孝","弟","而","已","矣","子","服","堯","之","服","誦","堯","之","言","行","堯","之","行","是","堯","而","已","矣","子","服","桀","之","服","誦","桀","之","言","行","桀","之","行","是","桀","而","已","矣","曰","交","得","見","於","鄒","君","可","以","假","館","愿","留","而","受","業","於","門","曰","夫","道","若","大","路","然","豈","難","知","哉","人","病","不","求","耳","子","歸","而","求","之","有","餘","師"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑問曰：「高子曰：『《小弁》，小人之詩也。』」\n孟子曰：「何以言之？」\n曰：「怨。」\n曰：「固哉，高叟之為《詩》也！有人於此，越人關弓而射之，則己談笑而道之；無他，疏之也。其兄關弓而射之，則己垂涕泣而道之，無他，戚之也。《小弁》之怨，親親也。親親，仁也。固矣夫，高叟之為《詩》也！」\n曰：「《凱風》何以不怨？」\n曰：「《凱風》，親之過小者也；《小弁》，親之過大者也。親之過大而不怨，是愈疏也。親之過小而怨，是不可磯也。愈疏，不孝也；不可磯，亦不孝也。孔子曰：『舜其至孝矣，五十而慕。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":166,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","問","曰","高","子","曰","小","弁","小","人","之","詩","也","孟","子","曰","何","以","言","之","曰","怨","曰","固","哉","高","叟","之","為","詩","也","有","人","於","此","越","人","關","弓","而","射","之","則","己","談","笑","而","道","之","無","他","疏","之","也","其","兄","關","弓","而","射","之","則","己","垂","涕","泣","而","道","之","無","他","戚","之","也","小","弁","之","怨","親","親","也","親","親","仁","也","固","矣","夫","高","叟","之","為","詩","也","曰","凱","風","何","以","不","怨","曰","凱","風","親","之","過","小","者","也","小","弁","親","之","過","大","者","也","親","之","過","大","而","不","怨","是","愈","疏","也","親","之","過","小","而","怨","是","不","可","磯","也","愈","疏","不","孝","也","不","可","磯","亦","不","孝","也","孔","子","曰","舜","其","至","孝","矣","五","十","而","慕"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"宋牼將之楚，孟子遇於石丘，曰：「先生將何之？」\n曰：「吾聞秦、楚構兵，我將見楚王，說而罷之；楚王不悅，我將見秦王，說而罷之。二王我將有所遇焉。」\n曰：「軻也請無問其詳，愿聞其指。說之將何如？」\n曰：「我將言其不利也。」\n曰：「先生之志則大矣，先生之號則不可。先生以利說秦、楚之王，秦、楚之王悅於利，以罷三軍之師；是三軍之士樂罷而悅於利也。為人臣者，懷利以事其君，為人子者，懷利以事其父，為人弟者，懷利以事其兄，是君臣、父子、兄弟終去仁義，懷利以相接；然而不亡者，未之有也。先生以仁義說秦、楚之王，秦、楚之王悅於仁義，以罷三軍之師；是三軍之士樂罷而悅於仁義也。為人臣者，懷仁義以事其君，為人子者，懷仁義以事其父，為人弟者，懷仁義以事其兄，是君臣、父子、兄弟去利，懷仁義以相接也；然而不王者，未之有也。何必曰利？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":282,"lemmas":["宋","牼","將","之","楚","孟","子","遇","於","石","丘","曰","先","生","將","何","之","曰","吾","聞","秦","楚","構","兵","我","將","見","楚","王","說","而","罷","之","楚","王","不","悅","我","將","見","秦","王","說","而","罷","之","二","王","我","將","有","所","遇","焉","曰","軻","也","請","無","問","其","詳","愿","聞","其","指","說","之","將","何","如","曰","我","將","言","其","不","利","也","曰","先","生","之","志","則","大","矣","先","生","之","號","則","不","可","先","生","以","利","說","秦","楚","之","王","秦","楚","之","王","悅","於","利","以","罷","三","軍","之","師","是","三","軍","之","士","樂","罷","而","悅","於","利","也","為","人","臣","者","懷","利","以","事","其","君","為","人","子","者","懷","利","以","事","其","父","為","人","弟","者","懷","利","以","事","其","兄","是","君","臣","父","子","兄","弟","終","去","仁","義","懷","利","以","相","接","然","而","不","亡","者","未","之","有","也","先","生","以","仁","義","說","秦","楚","之","王","秦","楚","之","王","悅","於","仁","義","以","罷","三","軍","之","師","是","三","軍","之","士","樂","罷","而","悅","於","仁","義","也","為","人","臣","者","懷","仁","義","以","事","其","君","為","人","子","者","懷","仁","義","以","事","其","父","為","人","弟","者","懷","仁","義","以","事","其","兄","是","君","臣","父","子","兄","弟","去","利","懷","仁","義","以","相","接","也","然","而","不","王","者","未","之","有","也","何","必","曰","利"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子居鄒，季任為任處守，以幣交，受之而不報。處於平陸，儲子為相，以幣交，受之而不報。他日由鄒之任，見季子，由平陸之齊，不見儲子。屋廬子喜曰：「連得間矣。」\n問曰：「夫子之任見季子，之齊不見儲子，為其為相與？」\n曰：「非也。《書》曰：『享多儀，儀不及物，曰不享。惟不役志于享。』為其不成享也。」屋廬子悅。或問之，屋廬子曰：「季子不得之鄒，儲子得之平陸。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":131,"lemmas":["孟","子","居","鄒","季","任","為","任","處","守","以","幣","交","受","之","而","不","報","處","於","平","陸","儲","子","為","相","以","幣","交","受","之","而","不","報","他","日","由","鄒","之","任","見","季","子","由","平","陸","之","齊","不","見","儲","子","屋","廬","子","喜","曰","連","得","間","矣","問","曰","夫","子","之","任","見","季","子","之","齊","不","見","儲","子","為","其","為","相","與","曰","非","也","書","曰","享","多","儀","儀","不","及","物","曰","不","享","惟","不","役","志","于","享","為","其","不","成","享","也","屋","廬","子","悅","或","問","之","屋","廬","子","曰","季","子","不","得","之","鄒","儲","子","得","之","平","陸"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"淳于髡曰：「先名實者，為人也；後名實者，自為也。夫子在三卿之中，名實未加於上下而去之，仁者固如此乎？」\n孟子曰：「居下位，不以賢事不肖者，伯夷也。五就湯、五就桀者，伊尹也。不惡污君，不辭小官者，柳下惠也。三子者不同道，其趨一也。一者何也？曰仁也。君子亦仁而已矣，何必同？」\n曰：「魯繆公之時，公儀子為政，子柳、子思為臣，魯之削也滋甚。若是乎賢者之無益於國也！」\n曰：「虞不用百里奚而亡，秦繆公用之而霸。不用賢則亡，削何可得與？」\n曰：「昔者，王豹處於淇，而河西善謳。綿駒處於高唐，而齊右善歌。華周、杞梁之妻，善哭其夫，而變國俗。有諸內，必形諸外。為其事而無其功者，髡未嘗睹之也。是故無賢者也；有則髡必識之。」\n曰：「孔子為魯司寇，不用，從而祭，燔肉不至，不稅冕而行。不知者以為為肉也；其知者以為為無禮也。乃孔子則欲以微罪行，不欲為茍去。君子之所為，眾人固不識也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":301,"lemmas":["淳","于","髡","曰","先","名","實","者","為","人","也","後","名","實","者","自","為","也","夫","子","在","三","卿","之","中","名","實","未","加","於","上","下","而","去","之","仁","者","固","如","此","乎","孟","子","曰","居","下","位","不","以","賢","事","不","肖","者","伯","夷","也","五","就","湯","五","就","桀","者","伊","尹","也","不","惡","污","君","不","辭","小","官","者","柳","下","惠","也","三","子","者","不","同","道","其","趨","一","也","一","者","何","也","曰","仁","也","君","子","亦","仁","而","已","矣","何","必","同","曰","魯","繆","公","之","時","公","儀","子","為","政","子","柳","子","思","為","臣","魯","之","削","也","滋","甚","若","是","乎","賢","者","之","無","益","於","國","也","曰","虞","不","用","百","里","奚","而","亡","秦","繆","公","用","之","而","霸","不","用","賢","則","亡","削","何","可","得","與","曰","昔","者","王","豹","處","於","淇","而","河","西","善","謳","綿","駒","處","於","高","唐","而","齊","右","善","歌","華","周","杞","梁","之","妻","善","哭","其","夫","而","變","國","俗","有","諸","內","必","形","諸","外","為","其","事","而","無","其","功","者","髡","未","嘗","睹","之","也","是","故","無","賢","者","也","有","則","髡","必","識","之","曰","孔","子","為","魯","司","寇","不","用","從","而","祭","燔","肉","不","至","不","稅","冕","而","行","不","知","者","以","為","為","肉","也","其","知","者","以","為","為","無","禮","也","乃","孔","子","則","欲","以","微","罪","行","不","欲","為","茍","去","君","子","之","所","為","眾","人","固","不","識","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「五霸者，三王之罪人也。今之諸侯，五霸之罪人也。今之大夫，今之諸侯之罪人也。天子適諸侯曰巡狩；諸侯朝於天子曰述職。春省耕而補不足，秋省斂而助不給。入其疆，土地辟，田野治，養老、尊賢、俊杰在位，則有慶，慶以地。入其疆，土地荒蕪，遺老、失賢，掊克在位，則有讓。一不朝，則貶其爵；再不朝，則削其地；三不朝，則六師移之。是故天子討而不伐，諸侯伐而不討。五霸者，摟諸侯以伐諸侯者也，故曰：五霸者，三王之罪人也。五霸，桓公為盛。葵丘之會，諸侯束牲載書而不歃血。初命曰：『誅不孝，無易樹子，無以妾為妻。』再命曰：『尊賢、育才，以彰有德。』三命曰：『敬老、慈幼，無忘賓旅。』四命曰：『士無世官，官事無攝，取士必得，無專殺大夫。』五命曰：『無曲防，無遏糴，無有封而不告。』曰：『凡我同盟之人，既盟之後，言歸于好。』今之諸侯，皆犯此五禁，故曰：今之諸侯，五霸之罪人也。長君之惡，其罪小；逢君之惡，其罪大。今之大夫皆逢君之惡，故曰：今之大夫，今之諸侯之罪人也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":330,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","五","霸","者","三","王","之","罪","人","也","今","之","諸","侯","五","霸","之","罪","人","也","今","之","大","夫","今","之","諸","侯","之","罪","人","也","天","子","適","諸","侯","曰","巡","狩","諸","侯","朝","於","天","子","曰","述","職","春","省","耕","而","補","不","足","秋","省","斂","而","助","不","給","入","其","疆","土","地","辟","田","野","治","養","老","尊","賢","俊","杰","在","位","則","有","慶","慶","以","地","入","其","疆","土","地","荒","蕪","遺","老","失","賢","掊","克","在","位","則","有","讓","一","不","朝","則","貶","其","爵","再","不","朝","則","削","其","地","三","不","朝","則","六","師","移","之","是","故","天","子","討","而","不","伐","諸","侯","伐","而","不","討","五","霸","者","摟","諸","侯","以","伐","諸","侯","者","也","故","曰","五","霸","者","三","王","之","罪","人","也","五","霸","桓","公","為","盛","葵","丘","之","會","諸","侯","束","牲","載","書","而","不","歃","血","初","命","曰","誅","不","孝","無","易","樹","子","無","以","妾","為","妻","再","命","曰","尊","賢","育","才","以","彰","有","德","三","命","曰","敬","老","慈","幼","無","忘","賓","旅","四","命","曰","士","無","世","官","官","事","無","攝","取","士","必","得","無","專","殺","大","夫","五","命","曰","無","曲","防","無","遏","糴","無","有","封","而","不","告","曰","凡","我","同","盟","之","人","既","盟","之","後","言","歸","于","好","今","之","諸","侯","皆","犯","此","五","禁","故","曰","今","之","諸","侯","五","霸","之","罪","人","也","長","君","之","惡","其","罪","小","逢","君","之","惡","其","罪","大","今","之","大","夫","皆","逢","君","之","惡","故","曰","今","之","大","夫","今","之","諸","侯","之","罪","人","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"魯欲使慎子為將軍。孟子曰：「不教民而用之，謂之殃民，殃民者，不容於堯舜之世。一戰勝齊，遂有南陽，然且不可。」\n慎子勃然不悅曰：「此則滑厘所不識也。」\n曰：「吾明告子，天子之地方千里；不千里，不足以待諸侯。諸侯之地方百里；不百里，不足以守宗廟之典籍。周公之封於魯，為方百里也；地非不足，而儉於百里。太公之封於齊也，亦為方百里也；地非不足也，而儉於百里。今魯方百里者五，子以為有王者作，則魯在所損乎？在所益乎？徒取諸彼以與此，然且仁者不為，況於殺人以求之乎？君子之事君也，務引其君以當道，志於仁而已。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":204,"lemmas":["魯","欲","使","慎","子","為","將","軍","孟","子","曰","不","教","民","而","用","之","謂","之","殃","民","殃","民","者","不","容","於","堯","舜","之","世","一","戰","勝","齊","遂","有","南","陽","然","且","不","可","慎","子","勃","然","不","悅","曰","此","則","滑","厘","所","不","識","也","曰","吾","明","告","子","天","子","之","地","方","千","里","不","千","里","不","足","以","待","諸","侯","諸","侯","之","地","方","百","里","不","百","里","不","足","以","守","宗","廟","之","典","籍","周","公","之","封","於","魯","為","方","百","里","也","地","非","不","足","而","儉","於","百","里","太","公","之","封","於","齊","也","亦","為","方","百","里","也","地","非","不","足","也","而","儉","於","百","里","今","魯","方","百","里","者","五","子","以","為","有","王","者","作","則","魯","在","所","損","乎","在","所","益","乎","徒","取","諸","彼","以","與","此","然","且","仁","者","不","為","況","於","殺","人","以","求","之","乎","君","子","之","事","君","也","務","引","其","君","以","當","道","志","於","仁","而","已"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「今之事君者，皆曰：『我能為君辟土地，充府庫。』今之所謂良臣，古之所謂民賊也。君不鄉道、不志於仁，而求富之，是富桀也。『我能為君約與國，戰必克。』今之所謂良臣，古之所謂民賊也。君不鄉道、不志於仁，而求為之強戰，是輔桀也。由今之道，無變今之俗，雖與之天下，不能一朝居也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":110,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","今","之","事","君","者","皆","曰","我","能","為","君","辟","土","地","充","府","庫","今","之","所","謂","良","臣","古","之","所","謂","民","賊","也","君","不","鄉","道","不","志","於","仁","而","求","富","之","是","富","桀","也","我","能","為","君","約","與","國","戰","必","克","今","之","所","謂","良","臣","古","之","所","謂","民","賊","也","君","不","鄉","道","不","志","於","仁","而","求","為","之","強","戰","是","輔","桀","也","由","今","之","道","無","變","今","之","俗","雖","與","之","天","下","不","能","一","朝","居","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊人伐燕，勝之。宣王問曰：「或謂寡人勿取，或謂寡人取之。以萬乘之國伐萬乘之國，五旬而舉之，人力不至於此。不取必有天殃。取之何如？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「取之而燕民悅，則取之。古之人有行之者，武王是也。取之而燕民不悅，則勿取，古之人有行之者，文王是也。以萬乘之國伐萬乘之國，簞食壺漿以迎王師，豈有他哉？避水火也。如水益深，如火益熱，亦運而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":137,"lemmas":["齊","人","伐","燕","勝","之","宣","王","問","曰","或","謂","寡","人","勿","取","或","謂","寡","人","取","之","以","萬","乘","之","國","伐","萬","乘","之","國","五","旬","而","舉","之","人","力","不","至","於","此","不","取","必","有","天","殃","取","之","何","如","孟","子","對","曰","取","之","而","燕","民","悅","則","取","之","古","之","人","有","行","之","者","武","王","是","也","取","之","而","燕","民","不","悅","則","勿","取","古","之","人","有","行","之","者","文","王","是","也","以","萬","乘","之","國","伐","萬","乘","之","國","簞","食","壺","漿","以","迎","王","師","豈","有","他","哉","避","水","火","也","如","水","益","深","如","火","益","熱","亦","運","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"白圭曰：「吾欲二十而取一，何如？」\n孟子曰：「子之道，貉道也。萬室之國，一人陶，則可乎？」\n曰：「不可，器不足用也。」\n曰：「夫貉，五穀不生，惟黍生之，無城郭、宮室、宗廟、祭祀之禮，無諸侯幣帛饔飧，無百官有司，故二十取一而足也。今居中國，去人倫，無君子，如之何其可也？陶以寡，且不可以為國，況無君子乎？欲輕之於堯舜之道者，大貉、小貉也；欲重之於堯舜之道者，大桀、小桀也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":139,"lemmas":["白","圭","曰","吾","欲","二","十","而","取","一","何","如","孟","子","曰","子","之","道","貉","道","也","萬","室","之","國","一","人","陶","則","可","乎","曰","不","可","器","不","足","用","也","曰","夫","貉","五","穀","不","生","惟","黍","生","之","無","城","郭","宮","室","宗","廟","祭","祀","之","禮","無","諸","侯","幣","帛","饔","飧","無","百","官","有","司","故","二","十","取","一","而","足","也","今","居","中","國","去","人","倫","無","君","子","如","之","何","其","可","也","陶","以","寡","且","不","可","以","為","國","況","無","君","子","乎","欲","輕","之","於","堯","舜","之","道","者","大","貉","小","貉","也","欲","重","之","於","堯","舜","之","道","者","大","桀","小","桀","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"白圭曰：「丹之治水也愈於禹。」\n孟子曰：「子過矣。禹之治水，水之道也。是故禹以四海為壑。今吾子以鄰國為壑。水逆行，謂之洚水；洚水者，洪水也，仁人之所惡也。吾子過矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":64,"lemmas":["白","圭","曰","丹","之","治","水","也","愈","於","禹","孟","子","曰","子","過","矣","禹","之","治","水","水","之","道","也","是","故","禹","以","四","海","為","壑","今","吾","子","以","鄰","國","為","壑","水","逆","行","謂","之","洚","水","洚","水","者","洪","水","也","仁","人","之","所","惡","也","吾","子","過","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子不亮，惡乎執？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":10,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","不","亮","惡","乎","執"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"魯欲使樂正子為政。孟子曰：「吾聞之，喜而不寐。」\n公孫丑曰：「樂正子強乎？」\n曰：「否。」「有知慮乎？」\n曰：「否。」\n「多聞識乎？」\n曰：「否。」\n「然則奚為喜而不寐。」\n曰：「其為人也好善。」\n「好善足乎？」\n曰：「好善優於天下，而況魯國乎？夫茍好善，則四海之內，皆將輕千里而來告之以善。夫茍不好善，則人將曰：『訑訑，予既已知之矣。』訑訑之聲音顏色，距人於千里之外。士止於千里之外，則讒諂面諛之人至矣。與讒諂面諛之人居，國欲治，可得乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":153,"lemmas":["魯","欲","使","樂","正","子","為","政","孟","子","曰","吾","聞","之","喜","而","不","寐","公","孫","丑","曰","樂","正","子","強","乎","曰","否","有","知","慮","乎","曰","否","多","聞","識","乎","曰","否","然","則","奚","為","喜","而","不","寐","曰","其","為","人","也","好","善","好","善","足","乎","曰","好","善","優","於","天","下","而","況","魯","國","乎","夫","茍","好","善","則","四","海","之","內","皆","將","輕","千","里","而","來","告","之","以","善","夫","茍","不","好","善","則","人","將","曰","訑","訑","予","既","已","知","之","矣","訑","訑","之","聲","音","顏","色","距","人","於","千","里","之","外","士","止","於","千","里","之","外","則","讒","諂","面","諛","之","人","至","矣","與","讒","諂","面","諛","之","人","居","國","欲","治","可","得","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"陳子曰：「古之君子何如則仕？」\n孟子曰：「所就三，所去三。迎之致敬以有禮，言將行其言也，則就之；禮貌未衰，言弗行也，則去之。其次，雖未行其言也，迎之致敬以有禮，則就之；禮貌衰，則去之。其下，朝不食，夕不食，饑餓不能出門戶；君聞之，曰：『吾大者不能行其道，又不能從其言也，使饑餓於我土地，吾恥之。』周之，亦可受也，免死而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":126,"lemmas":["陳","子","曰","古","之","君","子","何","如","則","仕","孟","子","曰","所","就","三","所","去","三","迎","之","致","敬","以","有","禮","言","將","行","其","言","也","則","就","之","禮","貌","未","衰","言","弗","行","也","則","去","之","其","次","雖","未","行","其","言","也","迎","之","致","敬","以","有","禮","則","就","之","禮","貌","衰","則","去","之","其","下","朝","不","食","夕","不","食","饑","餓","不","能","出","門","戶","君","聞","之","曰","吾","大","者","不","能","行","其","道","又","不","能","從","其","言","也","使","饑","餓","於","我","土","地","吾","恥","之","周","之","亦","可","受","也","免","死","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「舜發於畎畝之中，傅說舉於版筑之間，膠鬲舉於魚鹽之中，管夷吾舉於士，孫叔敖舉於海，百里奚舉於市。故天將降大任於是人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為；所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。人恒過，然後能改。困於心，衡於慮，而後作。徵於色，發於聲，而後喻。入則無法家拂士、出則無敵國外患者，國恒亡。然後知生於憂患，而死於安樂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":146,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","舜","發","於","畎","畝","之","中","傅","說","舉","於","版","筑","之","間","膠","鬲","舉","於","魚","鹽","之","中","管","夷","吾","舉","於","士","孫","叔","敖","舉","於","海","百","里","奚","舉","於","市","故","天","將","降","大","任","於","是","人","也","必","先","苦","其","心","志","勞","其","筋","骨","餓","其","體","膚","空","乏","其","身","行","拂","亂","其","所","為","所","以","動","心","忍","性","曾","益","其","所","不","能","人","恒","過","然","後","能","改","困","於","心","衡","於","慮","而","後","作","徵","於","色","發","於","聲","而","後","喻","入","則","無","法","家","拂","士","出","則","無","敵","國","外","患","者","國","恒","亡","然","後","知","生","於","憂","患","而","死","於","安","樂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:告子下:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「教亦多術矣。予不屑之教誨也者，是亦教誨之而已矣。」\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":33,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","教","亦","多","術","矣","予","不","屑","之","教","誨","也","者","是","亦","教","誨","之","而","已","矣","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%91%8A%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8B%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「盡其心者，知其性也。知其性，則知天矣。存其心，養其性，所以事天也。夭壽不貳，修身以俟之，所以立命也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":43,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","盡","其","心","者","知","其","性","也","知","其","性","則","知","天","矣","存","其","心","養","其","性","所","以","事","天","也","夭","壽","不","貳","修","身","以","俟","之","所","以","立","命","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「莫非命也，順受其正。是故知命者，不立乎巖墻之下。盡其道而死者，正命也。桎梏死者，非正命也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":40,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","莫","非","命","也","順","受","其","正","是","故","知","命","者","不","立","乎","巖","墻","之","下","盡","其","道","而","死","者","正","命","也","桎","梏","死","者","非","正","命","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「『求則得之，舍則失之』，是求有益於得也，求在我者也。『求之有道，得之有命』，是求無益於得也，求在外者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":43,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","求","則","得","之","舍","則","失","之","是","求","有","益","於","得","也","求","在","我","者","也","求","之","有","道","得","之","有","命","是","求","無","益","於","得","也","求","在","外","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊人伐燕，取之。諸侯將謀救燕。宣王曰：「諸侯多謀伐寡人者，何以待之？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「臣聞七十里為政於天下者，湯是也。未聞以千里畏人者也。書曰：『湯一征，自葛始。」天下信之，東面而征，西夷怨；南面而征，北狄怨曰：『奚為後我？』民望之，若大旱之望雲霓也。歸市者不止，耕者不變。誅其君而弔其民，若時雨降。民大悅。書曰：『徯我后，后來其蘇。』今燕虐其民，王往而征之，民以為將拯己於水火之中也，簞食壺漿以迎王師。若殺其兄父，係累其子弟，毀其宗廟，遷其重器，如之何其可也？天下固畏齊之強也，今又倍地而不行仁政，是動天下之兵也。王速出令，反其旄倪，止其重器，謀於燕眾，置君而後去之，則猶可及止也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":234,"lemmas":["齊","人","伐","燕","取","之","諸","侯","將","謀","救","燕","宣","王","曰","諸","侯","多","謀","伐","寡","人","者","何","以","待","之","孟","子","對","曰","臣","聞","七","十","里","為","政","於","天","下","者","湯","是","也","未","聞","以","千","里","畏","人","者","也","書","曰","湯","一","征","自","葛","始","天","下","信","之","東","面","而","征","西","夷","怨","南","面","而","征","北","狄","怨","曰","奚","為","後","我","民","望","之","若","大","旱","之","望","雲","霓","也","歸","市","者","不","止","耕","者","不","變","誅","其","君","而","弔","其","民","若","時","雨","降","民","大","悅","書","曰","徯","我","后","后","來","其","蘇","今","燕","虐","其","民","王","往","而","征","之","民","以","為","將","拯","己","於","水","火","之","中","也","簞","食","壺","漿","以","迎","王","師","若","殺","其","兄","父","係","累","其","子","弟","毀","其","宗","廟","遷","其","重","器","如","之","何","其","可","也","天","下","固","畏","齊","之","強","也","今","又","倍","地","而","不","行","仁","政","是","動","天","下","之","兵","也","王","速","出","令","反","其","旄","倪","止","其","重","器","謀","於","燕","眾","置","君","而","後","去","之","則","猶","可","及","止","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「萬物皆備於我矣，反身而誠，樂莫大焉。強恕而行，求仁莫近焉。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":27,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","萬","物","皆","備","於","我","矣","反","身","而","誠","樂","莫","大","焉","強","恕","而","行","求","仁","莫","近","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「行之而不著焉，習矣而不察焉，終身由之而不知其道者，眾也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":27,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","行","之","而","不","著","焉","習","矣","而","不","察","焉","終","身","由","之","而","不","知","其","道","者","眾","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人不可以無恥。無恥之恥，無恥矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":16,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","不","可","以","無","恥","無","恥","之","恥","無","恥","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「恥之於人大矣。為機變之巧者，無所用恥焉。不恥不若人，何若人有？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":29,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","恥","之","於","人","大","矣","為","機","變","之","巧","者","無","所","用","恥","焉","不","恥","不","若","人","何","若","人","有"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「古之賢王，好善而忘勢。古之賢士，何獨不然？樂其道而忘人之勢。故王公不致敬盡禮，則不得亟見之。見且由不得亟，而況得而臣之乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":55,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","古","之","賢","王","好","善","而","忘","勢","古","之","賢","士","何","獨","不","然","樂","其","道","而","忘","人","之","勢","故","王","公","不","致","敬","盡","禮","則","不","得","亟","見","之","見","且","由","不","得","亟","而","況","得","而","臣","之","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂宋句踐曰：「子好游乎？吾語子游：人知之亦囂囂，人不知亦囂囂。」\n曰：「何如斯可以囂囂矣？」\n曰：「尊德樂義，則可以囂囂矣。故士窮不失義，達不離道。窮不失義，故士得己焉。達不離道，故民不失望焉。古之人，得志，澤加於民；不得志，修身見於世。窮則獨善其身；達則兼善天下。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":105,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","宋","句","踐","曰","子","好","游","乎","吾","語","子","游","人","知","之","亦","囂","囂","人","不","知","亦","囂","囂","曰","何","如","斯","可","以","囂","囂","矣","曰","尊","德","樂","義","則","可","以","囂","囂","矣","故","士","窮","不","失","義","達","不","離","道","窮","不","失","義","故","士","得","己","焉","達","不","離","道","故","民","不","失","望","焉","古","之","人","得","志","澤","加","於","民","不","得","志","修","身","見","於","世","窮","則","獨","善","其","身","達","則","兼","善","天","下"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「待文王而後興者，凡民也。若夫豪杰之士，雖無文王猶興。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":25,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","待","文","王","而","後","興","者","凡","民","也","若","夫","豪","杰","之","士","雖","無","文","王","猶","興"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「附之以韓、魏之家，如其自視欿然，則過人遠矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":21,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","附","之","以","韓","魏","之","家","如","其","自","視","欿","然","則","過","人","遠","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「以佚道使民，雖勞不怨。以生道殺民，雖死不怨殺者。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":23,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","以","佚","道","使","民","雖","勞","不","怨","以","生","道","殺","民","雖","死","不","怨","殺","者"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「霸者之民，驩虞如也；王者之民，皞皞如也。殺之而不怨，利之而不庸，民日遷善而不知為之者。夫君子所過者化，所存者神，上下與天地同流，豈曰小補之哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":63,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","霸","者","之","民","驩","虞","如","也","王","者","之","民","皞","皞","如","也","殺","之","而","不","怨","利","之","而","不","庸","民","日","遷","善","而","不","知","為","之","者","夫","君","子","所","過","者","化","所","存","者","神","上","下","與","天","地","同","流","豈","曰","小","補","之","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"鄒與魯鬨。穆公問曰：「吾有司死者三十三人，而民莫之死也。誅之，則不可勝誅；不誅，則疾視其長上之死而不救，如之何則可也？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「凶年饑歲，君之民老弱轉乎溝壑，壯者散而之四方者，幾千人矣；而君之倉廩實，府庫充，有司莫以告，是上慢而殘下也。曾子曰：『戒之戒之！出乎爾者，反乎爾者也。』夫民今而後得反之也。君無尤焉！君行仁政，斯民親其上，死其長矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":141,"lemmas":["鄒","與","魯","鬨","穆","公","問","曰","吾","有","司","死","者","三","十","三","人","而","民","莫","之","死","也","誅","之","則","不","可","勝","誅","不","誅","則","疾","視","其","長","上","之","死","而","不","救","如","之","何","則","可","也","孟","子","對","曰","凶","年","饑","歲","君","之","民","老","弱","轉","乎","溝","壑","壯","者","散","而","之","四","方","者","幾","千","人","矣","而","君","之","倉","廩","實","府","庫","充","有","司","莫","以","告","是","上","慢","而","殘","下","也","曾","子","曰","戒","之","戒","之","出","乎","爾","者","反","乎","爾","者","也","夫","民","今","而","後","得","反","之","也","君","無","尤","焉","君","行","仁","政","斯","民","親","其","上","死","其","長","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仁言，不如仁聲之入人深也。善政，不如善教之得民也。善政民畏之；善教民愛之。善政得民財；善教得民心。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":44,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仁","言","不","如","仁","聲","之","入","人","深","也","善","政","不","如","善","教","之","得","民","也","善","政","民","畏","之","善","教","民","愛","之","善","政","得","民","財","善","教","得","民","心"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人之所不學而能者，其良能也。所不慮而知者，其良知也。孩提之童，無不知愛其親者，及其長也，無不知敬其兄也。親親，仁也。敬長，義也。無他，達之天下也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":62,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","之","所","不","學","而","能","者","其","良","能","也","所","不","慮","而","知","者","其","良","知","也","孩","提","之","童","無","不","知","愛","其","親","者","及","其","長","也","無","不","知","敬","其","兄","也","親","親","仁","也","敬","長","義","也","無","他","達","之","天","下","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「舜之居深山之中，與木石居，與鹿豕游，其所以異於深山之野人者幾希。及其聞一善言，見一善行，若決江河，沛然莫之能御也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":52,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","舜","之","居","深","山","之","中","與","木","石","居","與","鹿","豕","游","其","所","以","異","於","深","山","之","野","人","者","幾","希","及","其","聞","一","善","言","見","一","善","行","若","決","江","河","沛","然","莫","之","能","御","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:17","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「無為其所不為，無欲其所不欲，如此而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":20,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","無","為","其","所","不","為","無","欲","其","所","不","欲","如","此","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A17"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:18","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人之有德慧術知者，恒存乎疢疾。獨孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其慮患也深，故達。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":33,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","之","有","德","慧","術","知","者","恒","存","乎","疢","疾","獨","孤","臣","孽","子","其","操","心","也","危","其","慮","患","也","深","故","達"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A18"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:19","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「有事君人者，事是君，則為容悅者也。有安社稷臣者，以安社稷為悅者也。有天民者，達可行於天下而後行之者也。有大人者，正己而物正者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":58,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","有","事","君","人","者","事","是","君","則","為","容","悅","者","也","有","安","社","稷","臣","者","以","安","社","稷","為","悅","者","也","有","天","民","者","達","可","行","於","天","下","而","後","行","之","者","也","有","大","人","者","正","己","而","物","正","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A19"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:20","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子有三樂，而王天下不與存焉。父母俱存，兄弟無故，一樂也。仰不愧於天，俯不怍於人，二樂也。得天下英才而教育之，三樂也。君子有三樂，而王天下不與存焉。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":65,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","有","三","樂","而","王","天","下","不","與","存","焉","父","母","俱","存","兄","弟","無","故","一","樂","也","仰","不","愧","於","天","俯","不","怍","於","人","二","樂","也","得","天","下","英","才","而","教","育","之","三","樂","也","君","子","有","三","樂","而","王","天","下","不","與","存","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A20"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:21","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「廣土眾民，君子欲之，所樂不存焉。中天下而立，定四海之民，君子樂之，所性不存焉。君子所性，雖大行不加焉，雖窮居不損焉，分定故也。君子所性，仁義禮智根於心。其生色也，睟然見於面、盎於背。施於四體，四體不言而喻。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":88,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","廣","土","眾","民","君","子","欲","之","所","樂","不","存","焉","中","天","下","而","立","定","四","海","之","民","君","子","樂","之","所","性","不","存","焉","君","子","所","性","雖","大","行","不","加","焉","雖","窮","居","不","損","焉","分","定","故","也","君","子","所","性","仁","義","禮","智","根","於","心","其","生","色","也","睟","然","見","於","面","盎","於","背","施","於","四","體","四","體","不","言","而","喻"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A21"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:22","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「伯夷辟紂，居北海之濱，聞文王作興，曰：『盍歸乎來！吾聞西伯善養老者。』太公辟紂，居東海之濱，聞文王作興，曰：『盍歸乎來！吾聞西伯善養老者。』天下有善養老，則仁人以為己歸矣。五畝之宅，樹墻下以桑，匹婦蠶之，則老者足以衣帛矣。五母雞，二母彘，無失其時，老者足以無失肉矣。百畝之田，匹夫耕之，八口之家，足以無饑矣。所謂西伯善養老者，制其田里，教之樹畜，導其妻子，使養其老。五十非帛不暖，七十非肉不飽。不暖不飽，謂之凍餒。文王之民，無凍餒之老者，此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":185,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","伯","夷","辟","紂","居","北","海","之","濱","聞","文","王","作","興","曰","盍","歸","乎","來","吾","聞","西","伯","善","養","老","者","太","公","辟","紂","居","東","海","之","濱","聞","文","王","作","興","曰","盍","歸","乎","來","吾","聞","西","伯","善","養","老","者","天","下","有","善","養","老","則","仁","人","以","為","己","歸","矣","五","畝","之","宅","樹","墻","下","以","桑","匹","婦","蠶","之","則","老","者","足","以","衣","帛","矣","五","母","雞","二","母","彘","無","失","其","時","老","者","足","以","無","失","肉","矣","百","畝","之","田","匹","夫","耕","之","八","口","之","家","足","以","無","饑","矣","所","謂","西","伯","善","養","老","者","制","其","田","里","教","之","樹","畜","導","其","妻","子","使","養","其","老","五","十","非","帛","不","暖","七","十","非","肉","不","飽","不","暖","不","飽","謂","之","凍","餒","文","王","之","民","無","凍","餒","之","老","者","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A22"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:23","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「易其田疇，薄其稅斂，民可使富也。食之以時，用之以禮，財不可勝用也。民非水火不生活，昏暮叩人之門戶，求水火，無弗與者，至足矣。聖人治天下，使有菽粟如水火。菽粟如水火，而民焉有不仁者乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":79,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","易","其","田","疇","薄","其","稅","斂","民","可","使","富","也","食","之","以","時","用","之","以","禮","財","不","可","勝","用","也","民","非","水","火","不","生","活","昏","暮","叩","人","之","門","戶","求","水","火","無","弗","與","者","至","足","矣","聖","人","治","天","下","使","有","菽","粟","如","水","火","菽","粟","如","水","火","而","民","焉","有","不","仁","者","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A23"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上，顧鴻雁麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」  \n　　孟子對曰：「賢者而後樂此；不賢者雖有此，不樂也。詩云：『經始靈台，經之營之。庶民攻之，不日成之。經始勿亟，庶民子來。王在靈囿，麀鹿攸伏。麀鹿濯濯，白鳥鶴鶴。王在靈沼，於牣魚躍。』文王以民力為台為沼，而民歡樂之，謂其台曰靈台，謂其沼曰靈沼，樂其有麋鹿魚鱉。古之人與民偕樂，故能樂也。《湯誓》曰：『時日害喪，予及女皆亡。』民欲與之偕亡，雖有台池鳥獸，豈能獨樂哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":165,"lemmas":["孟","子","見","梁","惠","王","王","立","於","沼","上","顧","鴻","雁","麋","鹿","曰","賢","者","亦","樂","此","乎","孟","子","對","曰","賢","者","而","後","樂","此","不","賢","者","雖","有","此","不","樂","也","詩","云","經","始","靈","台","經","之","營","之","庶","民","攻","之","不","日","成","之","經","始","勿","亟","庶","民","子","來","王","在","靈","囿","麀","鹿","攸","伏","麀","鹿","濯","濯","白","鳥","鶴","鶴","王","在","靈","沼","於","牣","魚","躍","文","王","以","民","力","為","台","為","沼","而","民","歡","樂","之","謂","其","台","曰","靈","台","謂","其","沼","曰","靈","沼","樂","其","有","麋","鹿","魚","鱉","古","之","人","與","民","偕","樂","故","能","樂","也","湯","誓","曰","時","日","害","喪","予","及","女","皆","亡","民","欲","與","之","偕","亡","雖","有","台","池","鳥","獸","豈","能","獨","樂","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8A%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"滕文公問曰：「滕，小國也，間於齊、楚。事齊乎？事楚乎？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「是謀非吾所能及也。無已，則有一焉：鑿斯池也，築斯城也，與民守之，效死而民弗去，則是可為也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":60,"lemmas":["滕","文","公","問","曰","滕","小","國","也","間","於","齊","楚","事","齊","乎","事","楚","乎","孟","子","對","曰","是","謀","非","吾","所","能","及","也","無","已","則","有","一","焉","鑿","斯","池","也","築","斯","城","也","與","民","守","之","效","死","而","民","弗","去","則","是","可","為","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:24","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「孔子登東山而小魯，登泰山而小天下。故觀於海者難為水；游於聖人之門者難為言。觀水有術，必觀其瀾。日月有明，容光必照焉。流水之為物也，不盈科不行；君子之志於道也，不成章不達。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":76,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","孔","子","登","東","山","而","小","魯","登","泰","山","而","小","天","下","故","觀","於","海","者","難","為","水","游","於","聖","人","之","門","者","難","為","言","觀","水","有","術","必","觀","其","瀾","日","月","有","明","容","光","必","照","焉","流","水","之","為","物","也","不","盈","科","不","行","君","子","之","志","於","道","也","不","成","章","不","達"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A24"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:25","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「雞鳴而起，孳孳為善者，舜之徒也。雞鳴而起，孳孳為利者，跖之徒也。欲知舜與跖之分，無他，利與善之間也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":44,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","雞","鳴","而","起","孳","孳","為","善","者","舜","之","徒","也","雞","鳴","而","起","孳","孳","為","利","者","跖","之","徒","也","欲","知","舜","與","跖","之","分","無","他","利","與","善","之","間","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A25"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:26","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「楊子取『為我』，拔一毛而利天下，不為也。墨子『兼愛』，摩頂於踵利天下，為之。子莫『執中』，執中為近之。執中無權，猶執一也。所惡執一者，為其賊道也，舉一而廢百也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":64,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","楊","子","取","為","我","拔","一","毛","而","利","天","下","不","為","也","墨","子","兼","愛","摩","頂","於","踵","利","天","下","為","之","子","莫","執","中","執","中","為","近","之","執","中","無","權","猶","執","一","也","所","惡","執","一","者","為","其","賊","道","也","舉","一","而","廢","百","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A26"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:27","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「饑者甘食，渴者甘飲，是未得飲食之正也，饑渴害之也。豈惟口腹有饑渴之害？人心亦皆有害。人能無以饑渴之害為心害，則不及人不為憂矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":58,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","饑","者","甘","食","渴","者","甘","飲","是","未","得","飲","食","之","正","也","饑","渴","害","之","也","豈","惟","口","腹","有","饑","渴","之","害","人","心","亦","皆","有","害","人","能","無","以","饑","渴","之","害","為","心","害","則","不","及","人","不","為","憂","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A27"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:28","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「柳下惠不以三公易其介。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":13,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","柳","下","惠","不","以","三","公","易","其","介"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A28"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:29","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「有為者，辟若掘井。掘井九軔而不及泉，猶為棄井也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":23,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","有","為","者","辟","若","掘","井","掘","井","九","軔","而","不","及","泉","猶","為","棄","井","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A29"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:30","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「堯舜，性之也；湯武，身之也；五霸，假之也。久假而不歸，惡知其非有也？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":29,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","堯","舜","性","之","也","湯","武","身","之","也","五","霸","假","之","也","久","假","而","不","歸","惡","知","其","非","有","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A30"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:31","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑曰：「伊尹曰：『予不狎于不順。』放太甲于桐，民大悅；太甲賢，又反之，民大悅。賢者之為人臣也，其君不賢，則固可放與？」\n孟子曰：「有伊尹之志，則可；無伊尹之志，則篡也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":64,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","曰","伊","尹","曰","予","不","狎","于","不","順","放","太","甲","于","桐","民","大","悅","太","甲","賢","又","反","之","民","大","悅","賢","者","之","為","人","臣","也","其","君","不","賢","則","固","可","放","與","孟","子","曰","有","伊","尹","之","志","則","可","無","伊","尹","之","志","則","篡","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A31"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:32","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑曰：「《詩》曰：『不素餐兮。』君子之不耕而食，何也？」\n孟子曰：「君子居是國也，其君用之，則安富尊榮；其子弟從之，則孝弟忠信。『不素餐兮』，孰大於是？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":55,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","曰","詩","曰","不","素","餐","兮","君","子","之","不","耕","而","食","何","也","孟","子","曰","君","子","居","是","國","也","其","君","用","之","則","安","富","尊","榮","其","子","弟","從","之","則","孝","弟","忠","信","不","素","餐","兮","孰","大","於","是"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A32"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:33","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"王子墊問曰：「士何事？」\n孟子曰：「尚志。」\n曰：「何謂尚志？」\n曰：「仁義而已矣。殺一無罪，非仁也；非其有而取之，非義也。居惡在？仁是也。路惡在？義是也。居仁由義，大人之事備矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":62,"lemmas":["王","子","墊","問","曰","士","何","事","孟","子","曰","尚","志","曰","何","謂","尚","志","曰","仁","義","而","已","矣","殺","一","無","罪","非","仁","也","非","其","有","而","取","之","非","義","也","居","惡","在","仁","是","也","路","惡","在","義","是","也","居","仁","由","義","大","人","之","事","備","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A33"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"滕文公問曰：「齊人將築薛，吾甚恐，如之何則可？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「昔者大王居邠，狄人侵之，去之岐山之下居焉。非擇而取之，不得已也。苟為善，後世子孫必有王者矣。君子創業垂統，為可繼也。若夫成功，則天也。君如彼何哉？強為善而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":89,"lemmas":["滕","文","公","問","曰","齊","人","將","築","薛","吾","甚","恐","如","之","何","則","可","孟","子","對","曰","昔","者","大","王","居","邠","狄","人","侵","之","去","之","岐","山","之","下","居","焉","非","擇","而","取","之","不","得","已","也","苟","為","善","後","世","子","孫","必","有","王","者","矣","君","子","創","業","垂","統","為","可","繼","也","若","夫","成","功","則","天","也","君","如","彼","何","哉","強","為","善","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:34","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仲子，不義與之齊國而弗受，人皆信之，是舍簞食豆羹之義也。人莫大焉亡親戚、君臣、上下。以其小者，信其大者，奚可哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":49,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仲","子","不","義","與","之","齊","國","而","弗","受","人","皆","信","之","是","舍","簞","食","豆","羹","之","義","也","人","莫","大","焉","亡","親","戚","君","臣","上","下","以","其","小","者","信","其","大","者","奚","可","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A34"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:35","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"桃應問曰：「舜為天子，皋陶為士，瞽瞍殺人，則如之何？」\n孟子曰：「執之而已矣。」\n「然則舜不禁與？」\n曰：「夫舜惡得而禁之？夫有所受之也。」\n「然則舜如之何？」\n曰：「舜視棄天下，猶棄敝蹝也。竊負而逃，遵海濱而處，終身欣然，樂而忘天下。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":83,"lemmas":["桃","應","問","曰","舜","為","天","子","皋","陶","為","士","瞽","瞍","殺","人","則","如","之","何","孟","子","曰","執","之","而","已","矣","然","則","舜","不","禁","與","曰","夫","舜","惡","得","而","禁","之","夫","有","所","受","之","也","然","則","舜","如","之","何","曰","舜","視","棄","天","下","猶","棄","敝","蹝","也","竊","負","而","逃","遵","海","濱","而","處","終","身","欣","然","樂","而","忘","天","下"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A35"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:36","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子自范之齊，望見齊王之子，喟然嘆曰：「居移氣，養移體，大哉居乎！夫非盡人之子與？」\n孟子曰：「王子宮室、車馬、衣服多與人同，而王子若彼者，其居使之然也。況居天下之廣居者乎？魯君之宋，呼於垤澤之門。守者曰：『此非吾君也，何其聲之似我君也？』此無他，居相似也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":102,"lemmas":["孟","子","自","范","之","齊","望","見","齊","王","之","子","喟","然","嘆","曰","居","移","氣","養","移","體","大","哉","居","乎","夫","非","盡","人","之","子","與","孟","子","曰","王","子","宮","室","車","馬","衣","服","多","與","人","同","而","王","子","若","彼","者","其","居","使","之","然","也","況","居","天","下","之","廣","居","者","乎","魯","君","之","宋","呼","於","垤","澤","之","門","守","者","曰","此","非","吾","君","也","何","其","聲","之","似","我","君","也","此","無","他","居","相","似","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A36"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:37","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「食而弗愛，豕交之也。愛而不敬，獸畜之也。恭敬者，幣之未將者也。恭敬而無實，君子不可虛拘。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":39,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","食","而","弗","愛","豕","交","之","也","愛","而","不","敬","獸","畜","之","也","恭","敬","者","幣","之","未","將","者","也","恭","敬","而","無","實","君","子","不","可","虛","拘"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A37"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:38","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「形色，天性也。惟聖人然後可以踐形。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":17,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","形","色","天","性","也","惟","聖","人","然","後","可","以","踐","形"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A38"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:39","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王欲短喪。公孫丑曰：「為期之喪，猶愈於已乎？」\n孟子曰：「是猶或紾其兄之臂，子謂之『姑徐徐』云爾。亦教之孝弟而已矣。」\n王子有其母死者，其傅為之請數月之喪。公孫丑曰：「若此者，何如也？」\n曰：「是欲終之而不可得也，雖加一日愈於已。謂夫莫之禁而弗為者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":99,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","欲","短","喪","公","孫","丑","曰","為","期","之","喪","猶","愈","於","已","乎","孟","子","曰","是","猶","或","紾","其","兄","之","臂","子","謂","之","姑","徐","徐","云","爾","亦","教","之","孝","弟","而","已","矣","王","子","有","其","母","死","者","其","傅","為","之","請","數","月","之","喪","公","孫","丑","曰","若","此","者","何","如","也","曰","是","欲","終","之","而","不","可","得","也","雖","加","一","日","愈","於","已","謂","夫","莫","之","禁","而","弗","為","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A39"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:40","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子之所以教者五：有如時雨化之者，有成德者，有達財者，有答問者，有私淑艾者。此五者，君子之所以教也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":45,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","之","所","以","教","者","五","有","如","時","雨","化","之","者","有","成","德","者","有","達","財","者","有","答","問","者","有","私","淑","艾","者","此","五","者","君","子","之","所","以","教","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A40"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:41","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑曰：「道則高矣、美矣，宜若登天然，似不可及也。何不使彼為可幾及而日孳孳也？」\n孟子曰：「大匠不為拙工改廢繩墨；羿不為拙射變其彀率。君子引而不發，躍如也。中道而立，能者從之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":72,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","曰","道","則","高","矣","美","矣","宜","若","登","天","然","似","不","可","及","也","何","不","使","彼","為","可","幾","及","而","日","孳","孳","也","孟","子","曰","大","匠","不","為","拙","工","改","廢","繩","墨","羿","不","為","拙","射","變","其","彀","率","君","子","引","而","不","發","躍","如","也","中","道","而","立","能","者","從","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A41"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:42","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「天下有道，以道殉身；天下無道，以身殉道。未聞以道殉乎人者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":28,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","天","下","有","道","以","道","殉","身","天","下","無","道","以","身","殉","道","未","聞","以","道","殉","乎","人","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A42"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:43","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公都子曰：「滕更之在門也，若在所禮，而不答，何也？」\n孟子曰：「挾貴而問，挾賢而問，挾長而問，挾有勛勞而問，挾故而問，皆所不答也。滕更有二焉。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":54,"lemmas":["公","都","子","曰","滕","更","之","在","門","也","若","在","所","禮","而","不","答","何","也","孟","子","曰","挾","貴","而","問","挾","賢","而","問","挾","長","而","問","挾","有","勛","勞","而","問","挾","故","而","問","皆","所","不","答","也","滕","更","有","二","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A43"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"滕文公問曰：「滕，小國也；竭力以事大國，則不得免焉，如之何則可？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「昔者大王居邠，狄人侵之。事之以皮幣，不得免焉；事之以犬馬，不得免焉；事之以珠玉，不得免焉。乃屬其耆老而告之曰：『狄人之所欲者，吾土地也。吾聞之也：君子不以其所以養人者害人。二三子何患乎無君？我將去之。』去邠，逾梁山，邑於岐山之下居焉。邠人曰：『仁人也，不可失也。』從之者如歸市。或曰：『世守也，非身之所能為也。效死勿去。』君請擇於斯二者。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":165,"lemmas":["滕","文","公","問","曰","滕","小","國","也","竭","力","以","事","大","國","則","不","得","免","焉","如","之","何","則","可","孟","子","對","曰","昔","者","大","王","居","邠","狄","人","侵","之","事","之","以","皮","幣","不","得","免","焉","事","之","以","犬","馬","不","得","免","焉","事","之","以","珠","玉","不","得","免","焉","乃","屬","其","耆","老","而","告","之","曰","狄","人","之","所","欲","者","吾","土","地","也","吾","聞","之","也","君","子","不","以","其","所","以","養","人","者","害","人","二","三","子","何","患","乎","無","君","我","將","去","之","去","邠","逾","梁","山","邑","於","岐","山","之","下","居","焉","邠","人","曰","仁","人","也","不","可","失","也","從","之","者","如","歸","市","或","曰","世","守","也","非","身","之","所","能","為","也","效","死","勿","去","君","請","擇","於","斯","二","者"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:44","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「於不可已而已者，無所不已。於所厚者薄，無所不薄也。其進銳者，其退速。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":31,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","於","不","可","已","而","已","者","無","所","不","已","於","所","厚","者","薄","無","所","不","薄","也","其","進","銳","者","其","退","速"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A44"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:45","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子之於物也，愛之而弗仁；於民也，仁之而弗親。親親而仁民，仁民而愛物。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":32,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","之","於","物","也","愛","之","而","弗","仁","於","民","也","仁","之","而","弗","親","親","親","而","仁","民","仁","民","而","愛","物"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A45"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心上:46","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「知者無不知也，當務之為急；仁者無不愛也，急親賢之為務。堯舜之知而不遍物，急先務也。堯舜之仁不遍愛人，急親賢也。不能三年之喪，而緦小功之察：放飯流歠，而問無齒決：是之謂不知務。」\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":86,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","知","者","無","不","知","也","當","務","之","為","急","仁","者","無","不","愛","也","急","親","賢","之","為","務","堯","舜","之","知","而","不","遍","物","急","先","務","也","堯","舜","之","仁","不","遍","愛","人","急","親","賢","也","不","能","三","年","之","喪","而","緦","小","功","之","察","放","飯","流","歠","而","問","無","齒","決","是","之","謂","不","知","務","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8A%3A46"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「不仁哉，梁惠王也！仁者，以其所愛及其所不愛；不仁者，以其所不愛及其所愛。」\n公孫丑問曰：「何謂也？」\n「梁惠王以土地之故，糜爛其民而戰之，大敗；將復之，恐不能勝，故驅其所愛子弟以殉之；是之謂以其所不愛及其所愛也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":88,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","不","仁","哉","梁","惠","王","也","仁","者","以","其","所","愛","及","其","所","不","愛","不","仁","者","以","其","所","不","愛","及","其","所","愛","公","孫","丑","問","曰","何","謂","也","梁","惠","王","以","土","地","之","故","糜","爛","其","民","而","戰","之","大","敗","將","復","之","恐","不","能","勝","故","驅","其","所","愛","子","弟","以","殉","之","是","之","謂","以","其","所","不","愛","及","其","所","愛","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「《春秋》無義戰，彼善於此，則有之矣。征者，上伐下也，敵國不相征也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":28,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","春","秋","無","義","戰","彼","善","於","此","則","有","之","矣","征","者","上","伐","下","也","敵","國","不","相","征","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「盡信《書》，則不如無《書》。吾於《武成》，取二三策而已矣。仁人無敵於天下。以至仁伐至不仁，而何其血之流杵也？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":44,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","盡","信","書","則","不","如","無","書","吾","於","武","成","取","二","三","策","而","已","矣","仁","人","無","敵","於","天","下","以","至","仁","伐","至","不","仁","而","何","其","血","之","流","杵","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「有人曰：『我善為陳，我善為戰』，大罪也。國君好仁，天下無敵焉，南面而征北狄怨，東面而征西夷怨，曰：『奚為後我？』武王之伐殷也，革車三百兩，虎賁三千人。王曰：『無畏！寧爾也，非敵百姓也。』若崩厥角稽首。征之為言正也，各欲正己也，焉用戰？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":93,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","有","人","曰","我","善","為","陳","我","善","為","戰","大","罪","也","國","君","好","仁","天","下","無","敵","焉","南","面","而","征","北","狄","怨","東","面","而","征","西","夷","怨","曰","奚","為","後","我","武","王","之","伐","殷","也","革","車","三","百","兩","虎","賁","三","千","人","王","曰","無","畏","寧","爾","也","非","敵","百","姓","也","若","崩","厥","角","稽","首","征","之","為","言","正","也","各","欲","正","己","也","焉","用","戰"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「梓匠輪輿，能與人規矩，不能使人巧。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":17,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","梓","匠","輪","輿","能","與","人","規","矩","不","能","使","人","巧"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「舜之飯糗茹草也，若將終身焉。及其為天子也，被袗衣，鼓琴，二女果，若固有之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":33,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","舜","之","飯","糗","茹","草","也","若","將","終","身","焉","及","其","為","天","子","也","被","袗","衣","鼓","琴","二","女","果","若","固","有","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「吾今而後知殺人親之重也：殺人之父，人亦殺其父；殺人之兄，人亦殺其兄。然則非自殺之也，一間耳。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":42,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","吾","今","而","後","知","殺","人","親","之","重","也","殺","人","之","父","人","亦","殺","其","父","殺","人","之","兄","人","亦","殺","其","兄","然","則","非","自","殺","之","也","一","間","耳"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"魯平公將出，嬖人臧倉者請曰：「他日君出，則必命有司所之。今乘輿已駕矣，有司未知所之，敢請。」 \n　　公曰：「將見孟子。」 \n　　曰：「何哉，君所為輕身以先於匹夫者？以為賢乎？禮義由賢者出；而孟子之後喪逾前喪。君無見焉！」 \n　　公曰：「諾。」 \n　　樂正子入見，曰：「君奚為不見孟軻也？」 \n　　曰：「或告寡人曰，『孟子之後喪逾前喪』，是以不往見也。」 \n　　曰：「何哉，君所謂逾者？前以士，後以大夫；前以三鼎，而後以五鼎與？」 \n　　曰：「否，謂棺槨衣衾之美也。」 \n　　曰：「非所謂逾也，貧富不同也。」 \n　　樂正子見孟子，曰：「克告於君，君為來見也。嬖人有臧倉者沮君，君是以不果來也。」 \n　　曰：「行或使之；止或尼之。行、止，非人所能也。吾之不遇魯侯，天也。臧氏之子，焉能使予不遇哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":229,"lemmas":["魯","平","公","將","出","嬖","人","臧","倉","者","請","曰","他","日","君","出","則","必","命","有","司","所","之","今","乘","輿","已","駕","矣","有","司","未","知","所","之","敢","請","公","曰","將","見","孟","子","曰","何","哉","君","所","為","輕","身","以","先","於","匹","夫","者","以","為","賢","乎","禮","義","由","賢","者","出","而","孟","子","之","後","喪","逾","前","喪","君","無","見","焉","公","曰","諾","樂","正","子","入","見","曰","君","奚","為","不","見","孟","軻","也","曰","或","告","寡","人","曰","孟","子","之","後","喪","逾","前","喪","是","以","不","往","見","也","曰","何","哉","君","所","謂","逾","者","前","以","士","後","以","大","夫","前","以","三","鼎","而","後","以","五","鼎","與","曰","否","謂","棺","槨","衣","衾","之","美","也","曰","非","所","謂","逾","也","貧","富","不","同","也","樂","正","子","見","孟","子","曰","克","告","於","君","君","為","來","見","也","嬖","人","有","臧","倉","者","沮","君","君","是","以","不","果","來","也","曰","行","或","使","之","止","或","尼","之","行","止","非","人","所","能","也","吾","之","不","遇","魯","侯","天","也","臧","氏","之","子","焉","能","使","予","不","遇","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「古之為關也，將以御暴；今之為關也，將以為暴。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":21,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","古","之","為","關","也","將","以","御","暴","今","之","為","關","也","將","以","為","暴"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「身不行道，不行於妻子；使人不以道，不能行於妻子。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":23,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","身","不","行","道","不","行","於","妻","子","使","人","不","以","道","不","能","行","於","妻","子"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「周于利者，兇年不能殺；周於德者，邪世不能亂。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":21,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","周","于","利","者","兇","年","不","能","殺","周","於","德","者","邪","世","不","能","亂"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「好名之人能讓千乘之國。茍非其人，簞食、豆羹見於色。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":24,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","好","名","之","人","能","讓","千","乘","之","國","茍","非","其","人","簞","食","豆","羹","見","於","色"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「不信仁賢，則國空虛；無禮義，則上下亂；無政事，則財用不足。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":26,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","不","信","仁","賢","則","國","空","虛","無","禮","義","則","上","下","亂","無","政","事","則","財","用","不","足"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「不仁而得國者，有之矣；不仁而得天下者，未之有也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":23,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","不","仁","而","得","國","者","有","之","矣","不","仁","而","得","天","下","者","未","之","有","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。是故得乎丘民而為天子；得乎天子為諸侯；得乎諸侯為大夫。諸侯危社稷，則變置；犧牲既成，粢盛既潔，祭祀以時，然而旱乾水溢，則變置社稷。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":68,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","民","為","貴","社","稷","次","之","君","為","輕","是","故","得","乎","丘","民","而","為","天","子","得","乎","天","子","為","諸","侯","得","乎","諸","侯","為","大","夫","諸","侯","危","社","稷","則","變","置","犧","牲","既","成","粢","盛","既","潔","祭","祀","以","時","然","而","旱","乾","水","溢","則","變","置","社","稷"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「聖人，百世之師也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。故聞伯夷之風者，頑夫廉，懦夫有立志。聞柳下惠之風者，薄夫敦，鄙夫寬。奮乎百世之上，百世之下聞者莫不興起也。非聖人而能若是乎？而況於親炙之者乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":78,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","聖","人","百","世","之","師","也","伯","夷","柳","下","惠","是","也","故","聞","伯","夷","之","風","者","頑","夫","廉","懦","夫","有","立","志","聞","柳","下","惠","之","風","者","薄","夫","敦","鄙","夫","寬","奮","乎","百","世","之","上","百","世","之","下","聞","者","莫","不","興","起","也","非","聖","人","而","能","若","是","乎","而","況","於","親","炙","之","者","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仁也者，人也；合而言之，道也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":14,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仁","也","者","人","也","合","而","言","之","道","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:17","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「孔子之去魯，曰：『遲遲吾行也』，去父母國之道也。去齊，接淅而行，去他國之道也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":33,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","孔","子","之","去","魯","曰","遲","遲","吾","行","也","去","父","母","國","之","道","也","去","齊","接","淅","而","行","去","他","國","之","道","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A17"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑問曰：「夫子當路於齊，管仲、晏子之功，可復許乎？」\n孟子曰：「子誠齊人也，知管仲、晏子而已矣。或問乎曾西曰：『吾子與子路孰賢？』曾西蹙然曰：『吾先子之所畏也。』曰：『然則吾子與管仲孰賢？』曾西艴然不悅曰：『爾何曾比予於管仲？管仲得君如彼其專也，行乎國政如彼其久也，功烈如彼其卑也。爾何曾比予於是！』」曰：「管仲，曾西之所不為也，而子為我愿之乎？」\n曰：「管仲以其君霸，晏子以其君顯，管仲、晏子猶不足為與？」\n曰：「以齊王由反手也。」\n曰：「若是，則弟子之惑滋甚。且以文王之德，百年而後崩，猶未洽於天下；武王、周公繼之，然後大行。今言王若易然，則文王不足法與？」\n曰：「文王何可當也？由湯至於武丁，賢聖之君六七作。天下歸殷久矣；久則難變也。武丁朝諸侯有天下，猶運之掌也。紂之去武丁未久也，其故家遺俗、流風善政，猶有存者；又有微子、微仲、王子比干、箕子、膠鬲，皆賢人也，相與輔相之，故久而後失之也。尺地莫非其有也，一民莫非其臣也；然而文王猶方百里起，是以難也。齊人有言曰：『雖有智慧，不如乘勢；雖有镃基，不如待時。』今時則易然也。夏后、殷、周之盛，地未有過千里者也，而齊有其地矣；雞鳴狗吠相聞，而達乎四境，而齊有其民矣。地不改辟矣，民不改聚矣，行仁政而王，莫之能御也。且王者之不作，未有疏於此時者也；民之憔悴於虐政，未有甚於此時者也。饑者易為食，渴者易為飲。孔子曰：『德之流行，速於置郵而傳命。』當今之時，萬乘之國行仁政，民之悅之，猶解倒懸也。故事半古之人功必倍之，惟此時為然。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":510,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","問","曰","夫","子","當","路","於","齊","管","仲","晏","子","之","功","可","復","許","乎","孟","子","曰","子","誠","齊","人","也","知","管","仲","晏","子","而","已","矣","或","問","乎","曾","西","曰","吾","子","與","子","路","孰","賢","曾","西","蹙","然","曰","吾","先","子","之","所","畏","也","曰","然","則","吾","子","與","管","仲","孰","賢","曾","西","艴","然","不","悅","曰","爾","何","曾","比","予","於","管","仲","管","仲","得","君","如","彼","其","專","也","行","乎","國","政","如","彼","其","久","也","功","烈","如","彼","其","卑","也","爾","何","曾","比","予","於","是","曰","管","仲","曾","西","之","所","不","為","也","而","子","為","我","愿","之","乎","曰","管","仲","以","其","君","霸","晏","子","以","其","君","顯","管","仲","晏","子","猶","不","足","為","與","曰","以","齊","王","由","反","手","也","曰","若","是","則","弟","子","之","惑","滋","甚","且","以","文","王","之","德","百","年","而","後","崩","猶","未","洽","於","天","下","武","王","周","公","繼","之","然","後","大","行","今","言","王","若","易","然","則","文","王","不","足","法","與","曰","文","王","何","可","當","也","由","湯","至","於","武","丁","賢","聖","之","君","六","七","作","天","下","歸","殷","久","矣","久","則","難","變","也","武","丁","朝","諸","侯","有","天","下","猶","運","之","掌","也","紂","之","去","武","丁","未","久","也","其","故","家","遺","俗","流","風","善","政","猶","有","存","者","又","有","微","子","微","仲","王","子","比","干","箕","子","膠","鬲","皆","賢","人","也","相","與","輔","相","之","故","久","而","後","失","之","也","尺","地","莫","非","其","有","也","一","民","莫","非","其","臣","也","然","而","文","王","猶","方","百","里","起","是","以","難","也","齊","人","有","言","曰","雖","有","智","慧","不","如","乘","勢","雖","有","镃","基","不","如","待","時","今","時","則","易","然","也","夏","后","殷","周","之","盛","地","未","有","過","千","里","者","也","而","齊","有","其","地","矣","雞","鳴","狗","吠","相","聞","而","達","乎","四","境","而","齊","有","其","民","矣","地","不","改","辟","矣","民","不","改","聚","矣","行","仁","政","而","王","莫","之","能","御","也","且","王","者","之","不","作","未","有","疏","於","此","時","者","也","民","之","憔","悴","於","虐","政","未","有","甚","於","此","時","者","也","饑","者","易","為","食","渴","者","易","為","飲","孔","子","曰","德","之","流","行","速","於","置","郵","而","傳","命","當","今","之","時","萬","乘","之","國","行","仁","政","民","之","悅","之","猶","解","倒","懸","也","故","事","半","古","之","人","功","必","倍","之","惟","此","時","為","然"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:18","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君子之戹於陳、蔡之間，無上下之交也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":18,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","子","之","戹","於","陳","蔡","之","間","無","上","下","之","交","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A18"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:19","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"貉稽曰：「稽大不理於口。」\n孟子曰：「無傷也。士憎茲多口。《詩》云：『憂心悄悄，慍于群小』，孔子也。『肆不殄厥慍，亦不隕厥問』，文王也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":46,"lemmas":["貉","稽","曰","稽","大","不","理","於","口","孟","子","曰","無","傷","也","士","憎","茲","多","口","詩","云","憂","心","悄","悄","慍","于","群","小","孔","子","也","肆","不","殄","厥","慍","亦","不","隕","厥","問","文","王","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A19"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:20","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「賢者以其昭昭，使人昭昭；今以其昏昏，使人昭昭。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":22,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","賢","者","以","其","昭","昭","使","人","昭","昭","今","以","其","昏","昏","使","人","昭","昭"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A20"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:21","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂高子曰：「山徑之蹊間，介然用之而成路；為間不用，則茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":34,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","高","子","曰","山","徑","之","蹊","間","介","然","用","之","而","成","路","為","間","不","用","則","茅","塞","之","矣","今","茅","塞","子","之","心","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A21"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:22","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"高子曰：「禹之聲，尚文王之聲。」\n孟子曰：「何以言之？」\n曰：「以追蠡。」\n曰：「是奚足哉？城門之軌，兩馬之力與？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":36,"lemmas":["高","子","曰","禹","之","聲","尚","文","王","之","聲","孟","子","曰","何","以","言","之","曰","以","追","蠡","曰","是","奚","足","哉","城","門","之","軌","兩","馬","之","力","與"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A22"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:23","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊饑。陳臻曰：「國人皆以夫子將復為發棠，殆不可復。」\n孟子曰：「是為馮婦也。晉人有馮婦者，善搏虎，卒為善士；則之野，有眾逐虎，虎負嵎，莫之敢攖；望見馮婦，趨而迎之；馮婦攘臂下車，眾皆悅之，其為士者笑之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":79,"lemmas":["齊","饑","陳","臻","曰","國","人","皆","以","夫","子","將","復","為","發","棠","殆","不","可","復","孟","子","曰","是","為","馮","婦","也","晉","人","有","馮","婦","者","善","搏","虎","卒","為","善","士","則","之","野","有","眾","逐","虎","虎","負","嵎","莫","之","敢","攖","望","見","馮","婦","趨","而","迎","之","馮","婦","攘","臂","下","車","眾","皆","悅","之","其","為","士","者","笑","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A23"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:24","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「口之於味也，目之於色也，耳之於聲也，鼻之於臭也，四肢之於安佚也；性也，有命焉，君子不謂性也。仁之於父子也，義之於君臣也，禮之於賓主也，知之於賢者也，聖人之於天道也；命也，有性焉，君子不謂命也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":83,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","口","之","於","味","也","目","之","於","色","也","耳","之","於","聲","也","鼻","之","於","臭","也","四","肢","之","於","安","佚","也","性","也","有","命","焉","君","子","不","謂","性","也","仁","之","於","父","子","也","義","之","於","君","臣","也","禮","之","於","賓","主","也","知","之","於","賢","者","也","聖","人","之","於","天","道","也","命","也","有","性","焉","君","子","不","謂","命","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A24"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:25","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"浩生不害問曰：「樂正子，何人也？」\n孟子曰：「善人也，信人也。」\n「何謂善？何謂信？」\n曰：「可欲之謂善。有諸己之謂信。充實之謂美。充實而有光輝之謂大。大而化之之謂聖。聖而不可知之之謂神。樂正子，二之中、四之下也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":79,"lemmas":["浩","生","不","害","問","曰","樂","正","子","何","人","也","孟","子","曰","善","人","也","信","人","也","何","謂","善","何","謂","信","曰","可","欲","之","謂","善","有","諸","己","之","謂","信","充","實","之","謂","美","充","實","而","有","光","輝","之","謂","大","大","而","化","之","之","謂","聖","聖","而","不","可","知","之","之","謂","神","樂","正","子","二","之","中","四","之","下","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A25"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:26","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「逃墨必歸於楊，逃楊必歸於儒。歸，斯受之而已矣。今之與楊、墨辯者，如追放豚，既入其苙，又從而招之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":42,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","逃","墨","必","歸","於","楊","逃","楊","必","歸","於","儒","歸","斯","受","之","而","已","矣","今","之","與","楊","墨","辯","者","如","追","放","豚","既","入","其","苙","又","從","而","招","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A26"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:27","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「有布縷之征，粟米之征，力役之征。君子用其一，緩其二。用其二而民有殍；用其三而父子離。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":38,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","有","布","縷","之","征","粟","米","之","征","力","役","之","征","君","子","用","其","一","緩","其","二","用","其","二","而","民","有","殍","用","其","三","而","父","子","離"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A27"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑問曰：「夫子加齊之卿相，得行道焉，雖由此霸王不異矣。如此則動心否乎？」\n孟子曰：「否，我四十不動心。」\n曰：「若是則夫子過孟賁遠矣。」\n曰：「是不難。告子先我不動心。」\n曰：「不動心有道乎？」\n曰：「有。北宮黝之養勇也，不膚橈，不目逃。思以一豪挫於人，若撻之於市朝。不受於褐寬博，亦不受於萬乘之君。視刺萬乘之君若刺褐夫。無嚴諸侯。惡聲至，必反之。孟施舍之所養勇也，曰：『視不勝猶勝也。量敵而後進，慮勝而後會，是畏三軍者也。舍豈能為必勝哉？能無懼而已矣。』孟施舍似曾子，北宮黝似子夏。夫二子之勇，未知其孰賢，然而孟施舍守約也。昔者曾子謂子襄曰：『子好勇乎？吾嘗聞大勇於夫子矣：自反而不縮，雖褐寬博，吾不惴焉；自反而縮，雖千萬人吾往矣。』孟施舍之守氣，又不如曾子之守約也。」\n曰：「敢問夫子之不動心與告子之不動心，可得聞與？」\n「告子曰：『不得於言，勿求於心；不得於心，勿求於氣。』不得於心，勿求於氣，可；不得於言，勿求於心，不可。夫志，氣之帥也；氣，體之充也。夫志至焉，氣次焉。故曰：持其志，無暴其氣。」\n「既曰『志，至焉；氣，次焉』，又曰『持其志，無暴其氣』者，何也？」\n曰：「志壹則動氣；氣壹則動志也。今夫蹶者趨者是氣也而反動其心。」\n「敢問夫子惡乎長？」\n曰：「我知言，我善養吾浩然之氣。」\n「敢問何謂浩然之氣？」\n曰：「難言也。其為氣也至大至剛，以直養而無害，則塞于天地之間。其為氣也配義與道，無是餒也。是集義所生者，非義襲而取之也。行有不慊於心則餒矣。我故曰：告子未嘗知義。以其外之也。必有事焉而勿正，心勿忘，勿助長也。無若宋人然。宋人有閔其苗之不長而揠之者，芒芒然歸，謂其人曰：『今日病矣！予助苗長矣！』其子趨而往視之，苗則槁矣！天下之不助苗長者寡矣。以為無益而舍之者，不耘苗者也。助之長者，揠苗者也，非徒無益，而又害之。」\n「何謂知言？」\n曰：「詖辭知其所蔽，淫辭知其所陷，邪辭知其所離，遁辭知其所窮。生於其心，害於其政；發於其政，害於其事。聖人復起，必從吾言矣。」\n「宰我、子貢善為說辭，冉牛、閔子、顏淵善言德行；孔子兼之，曰：『我於辭命，則不能也。』然則夫子既聖矣乎？」\n曰：「惡！是何言也！昔者子貢問於孔子曰：『夫子聖矣乎？』孔子曰：『聖則吾不能，我學不厭而教不倦也。』子貢曰：『學不厭，智也；教不倦，仁也。仁且智，夫子既聖矣。』夫聖，孔子不居，是何言也？」\n「昔者竊聞之：子夏、子游、子張皆有聖人之一體，冉牛、閔子、顏淵則具體而微，敢問所安？」\n曰：「姑舍是。」\n曰：「伯夷、伊尹何如？」\n曰：「不同道。非其君不事，非其民不使，治則進，亂則退，伯夷也。何事非君？何使非民？治亦進，亂亦進，伊尹也。可以仕則仕，可以止則止，可以久則久，可以速則速，孔子也。皆古聖人也。吾未能有行焉，乃所愿，則學孔子也。」\n「伯夷、伊尹於孔子，若是班乎？」\n曰：「否，自有生民以來，未有孔子也。」\n曰：「然則有同與？」\n曰：「有。得百里之地而君之，皆能以朝諸侯，有天下。行一不義、殺一不辜而得天下，皆不為也。是則同。」\n曰：「敢問其所以異？」\n曰：「宰我、子貢、有若，智足以知聖人；污，不至阿其所好。宰我曰：『以予觀於夫子，賢於堯、舜遠矣。』子貢曰：『見其禮而知其政，聞其樂而知其德。由百世之後，等百世之王，莫之能違也。自生民以來，未有夫子也。』有若曰：『豈惟民哉！麒麟之於走獸，鳳凰之於飛鳥，泰山之於丘垤，河海之於行潦，類也。聖人之於民，亦類也。出於其類，拔乎其萃。自生民以來，未有盛於孔子也。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":1096,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","問","曰","夫","子","加","齊","之","卿","相","得","行","道","焉","雖","由","此","霸","王","不","異","矣","如","此","則","動","心","否","乎","孟","子","曰","否","我","四","十","不","動","心","曰","若","是","則","夫","子","過","孟","賁","遠","矣","曰","是","不","難","告","子","先","我","不","動","心","曰","不","動","心","有","道","乎","曰","有","北","宮","黝","之","養","勇","也","不","膚","橈","不","目","逃","思","以","一","豪","挫","於","人","若","撻","之","於","市","朝","不","受","於","褐","寬","博","亦","不","受","於","萬","乘","之","君","視","刺","萬","乘","之","君","若","刺","褐","夫","無","嚴","諸","侯","惡","聲","至","必","反","之","孟","施","舍","之","所","養","勇","也","曰","視","不","勝","猶","勝","也","量","敵","而","後","進","慮","勝","而","後","會","是","畏","三","軍","者","也","舍","豈","能","為","必","勝","哉","能","無","懼","而","已","矣","孟","施","舍","似","曾","子","北","宮","黝","似","子","夏","夫","二","子","之","勇","未","知","其","孰","賢","然","而","孟","施","舍","守","約","也","昔","者","曾","子","謂","子","襄","曰","子","好","勇","乎","吾","嘗","聞","大","勇","於","夫","子","矣","自","反","而","不","縮","雖","褐","寬","博","吾","不","惴","焉","自","反","而","縮","雖","千","萬","人","吾","往","矣","孟","施","舍","之","守","氣","又","不","如","曾","子","之","守","約","也","曰","敢","問","夫","子","之","不","動","心","與","告","子","之","不","動","心","可","得","聞","與","告","子","曰","不","得","於","言","勿","求","於","心","不","得","於","心","勿","求","於","氣","不","得","於","心","勿","求","於","氣","可","不","得","於","言","勿","求","於","心","不","可","夫","志","氣","之","帥","也","氣","體","之","充","也","夫","志","至","焉","氣","次","焉","故","曰","持","其","志","無","暴","其","氣","既","曰","志","至","焉","氣","次","焉","又","曰","持","其","志","無","暴","其","氣","者","何","也","曰","志","壹","則","動","氣","氣","壹","則","動","志","也","今","夫","蹶","者","趨","者","是","氣","也","而","反","動","其","心","敢","問","夫","子","惡","乎","長","曰","我","知","言","我","善","養","吾","浩","然","之","氣","敢","問","何","謂","浩","然","之","氣","曰","難","言","也","其","為","氣","也","至","大","至","剛","以","直","養","而","無","害","則","塞","于","天","地","之","間","其","為","氣","也","配","義","與","道","無","是","餒","也","是","集","義","所","生","者","非","義","襲","而","取","之","也","行","有","不","慊","於","心","則","餒","矣","我","故","曰","告","子","未","嘗","知","義","以","其","外","之","也","必","有","事","焉","而","勿","正","心","勿","忘","勿","助","長","也","無","若","宋","人","然","宋","人","有","閔","其","苗","之","不","長","而","揠","之","者","芒","芒","然","歸","謂","其","人","曰","今","日","病","矣","予","助","苗","長","矣","其","子","趨","而","往","視","之","苗","則","槁","矣","天","下","之","不","助","苗","長","者","寡","矣","以","為","無","益","而","舍","之","者","不","耘","苗","者","也","助","之","長","者","揠","苗","者","也","非","徒","無","益","而","又","害","之","何","謂","知","言","曰","詖","辭","知","其","所","蔽","淫","辭","知","其","所","陷","邪","辭","知","其","所","離","遁","辭","知","其","所","窮","生","於","其","心","害","於","其","政","發","於","其","政","害","於","其","事","聖","人","復","起","必","從","吾","言","矣","宰","我","子","貢","善","為","說","辭","冉","牛","閔","子","顏","淵","善","言","德","行","孔","子","兼","之","曰","我","於","辭","命","則","不","能","也","然","則","夫","子","既","聖","矣","乎","曰","惡","是","何","言","也","昔","者","子","貢","問","於","孔","子","曰","夫","子","聖","矣","乎","孔","子","曰","聖","則","吾","不","能","我","學","不","厭","而","教","不","倦","也","子","貢","曰","學","不","厭","智","也","教","不","倦","仁","也","仁","且","智","夫","子","既","聖","矣","夫","聖","孔","子","不","居","是","何","言","也","昔","者","竊","聞","之","子","夏","子","游","子","張","皆","有","聖","人","之","一","體","冉","牛","閔","子","顏","淵","則","具","體","而","微","敢","問","所","安","曰","姑","舍","是","曰","伯","夷","伊","尹","何","如","曰","不","同","道","非","其","君","不","事","非","其","民","不","使","治","則","進","亂","則","退","伯","夷","也",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{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:28","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「諸侯之寶三：土地、人民、政事。寶珠玉者，殃必及身。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":22,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","諸","侯","之","寶","三","土","地","人","民","政","事","寶","珠","玉","者","殃","必","及","身"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A28"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:29","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"盆成括仕於齊。\n孟子曰：「死矣盆成括！」\n盆成括見殺，門人問曰：「夫子何以知其將見殺？」\n曰：「其為人也，小有才，未聞君子之大道也，則足以殺其軀而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":57,"lemmas":["盆","成","括","仕","於","齊","孟","子","曰","死","矣","盆","成","括","盆","成","括","見","殺","門","人","問","曰","夫","子","何","以","知","其","將","見","殺","曰","其","為","人","也","小","有","才","未","聞","君","子","之","大","道","也","則","足","以","殺","其","軀","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A29"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:30","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子之滕，館於上宮。有業屨於牖上，館人求之弗得。\n或問之曰：「若是乎從者之廋也。」\n曰：「子以是為竊屨來與？」\n曰：「殆非也。夫子之設科也，往者不追，來者不拒。茍以是心至，斯受之而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":70,"lemmas":["孟","子","之","滕","館","於","上","宮","有","業","屨","於","牖","上","館","人","求","之","弗","得","或","問","之","曰","若","是","乎","從","者","之","廋","也","曰","子","以","是","為","竊","屨","來","與","曰","殆","非","也","夫","子","之","設","科","也","往","者","不","追","來","者","不","拒","茍","以","是","心","至","斯","受","之","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A30"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:31","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人皆有所不忍，達之於其所忍，仁也；人皆有所不為，達之於其所為，義也。人能充『無欲害人』之心，而仁不可勝用也。人能充『無穿窬』之心，而義不可勝用也。人能充無受爾汝之實，無所往而不為義也。士未可以言而言，是以言餂之也；可以言而不言，是以不言餂之也。是皆穿逾之類也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":112,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","皆","有","所","不","忍","達","之","於","其","所","忍","仁","也","人","皆","有","所","不","為","達","之","於","其","所","為","義","也","人","能","充","無","欲","害","人","之","心","而","仁","不","可","勝","用","也","人","能","充","無","穿","窬","之","心","而","義","不","可","勝","用","也","人","能","充","無","受","爾","汝","之","實","無","所","往","而","不","為","義","也","士","未","可","以","言","而","言","是","以","言","餂","之","也","可","以","言","而","不","言","是","以","不","言","餂","之","也","是","皆","穿","逾","之","類","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A31"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:32","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「言近而指遠者，善言也；守約而施博者，善道也。君子之言也，不下帶而道存焉。君子之守，修其身而天下平。人病舍其田而芸人之田，所求於人者重，而所以自任者輕。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":67,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","言","近","而","指","遠","者","善","言","也","守","約","而","施","博","者","善","道","也","君","子","之","言","也","不","下","帶","而","道","存","焉","君","子","之","守","修","其","身","而","天","下","平","人","病","舍","其","田","而","芸","人","之","田","所","求","於","人","者","重","而","所","以","自","任","者","輕"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A32"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:33","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「堯、舜，性者也；湯、武，反之也。動容周旋中禮者，盛德之至也。哭死而哀，非為生者也。經德不回，非以干祿也。言語必信，非以正行也。君子行法，以俟命而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":62,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","堯","舜","性","者","也","湯","武","反","之","也","動","容","周","旋","中","禮","者","盛","德","之","至","也","哭","死","而","哀","非","為","生","者","也","經","德","不","回","非","以","干","祿","也","言","語","必","信","非","以","正","行","也","君","子","行","法","以","俟","命","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A33"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:34","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「說大人，則藐之，勿視其巍巍然。堂高數仞，榱題數尺，我得志弗為也。食前方丈，侍妾數百人，我得志弗為也。般樂飲酒，驅騁田獵，後車千乘，我得志弗為也。在彼者，皆我所不為也；在我者，皆古之制也，吾何畏彼哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":84,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","說","大","人","則","藐","之","勿","視","其","巍","巍","然","堂","高","數","仞","榱","題","數","尺","我","得","志","弗","為","也","食","前","方","丈","侍","妾","數","百","人","我","得","志","弗","為","也","般","樂","飲","酒","驅","騁","田","獵","後","車","千","乘","我","得","志","弗","為","也","在","彼","者","皆","我","所","不","為","也","在","我","者","皆","古","之","制","也","吾","何","畏","彼","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A34"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:35","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「養心莫善於寡欲。其為人也寡欲，雖有不存焉者，寡矣。其為人也多欲，雖有存焉者，寡矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":37,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","養","心","莫","善","於","寡","欲","其","為","人","也","寡","欲","雖","有","不","存","焉","者","寡","矣","其","為","人","也","多","欲","雖","有","存","焉","者","寡","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A35"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:36","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"曾晳嗜羊棗，而曾子不忍食羊棗。公孫丑問曰：「膾炙與羊棗孰美？」\n孟子曰：「膾炙哉！」\n公孫丑曰：「然則曾子何為食膾炙而不食羊棗？」\n曰：「膾炙所同也，羊棗所獨也。諱名不諱姓，姓所同也，名所獨也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":73,"lemmas":["曾","晳","嗜","羊","棗","而","曾","子","不","忍","食","羊","棗","公","孫","丑","問","曰","膾","炙","與","羊","棗","孰","美","孟","子","曰","膾","炙","哉","公","孫","丑","曰","然","則","曾","子","何","為","食","膾","炙","而","不","食","羊","棗","曰","膾","炙","所","同","也","羊","棗","所","獨","也","諱","名","不","諱","姓","姓","所","同","也","名","所","獨","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A36"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:37","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「孔子在陳，曰：『盍歸乎來！吾黨之士狂簡，進取不忘其初。』孔子在陳，何思魯之狂士？」\n孟子曰：「孔子『不得中道而與之，必也狂狷乎！狂者進取；狷者有所不為也。』孔子豈不欲中道哉？不可必得，故思其次也。」\n「敢問何如斯可謂狂矣？」\n曰：「如琴張、曾晳、牧皮者，孔子之所謂狂矣。」\n「何以謂之狂也？」\n曰：「其志嘐嘐然，曰：『古之人，古之人』，夷考其行而不掩焉者也。狂者又不可得；欲得不屑不潔之士而與之，是獧也。是又其次也。孔子曰：『過我門而不入我室，我不憾焉者，其惟鄉原乎！鄉原，德之賊也。』」\n曰：何如斯可謂之鄉原矣？」\n「曰：『何以是嘐嘐也？言不顧行，行不顧言，則曰：古之人古之人。行何為踽踽涼涼？生斯世也，為斯世也，善斯可矣。』閹然媚於世也者，是鄉原也。」\n萬章曰：「一鄉皆稱原人焉，無所往而不為原人；孔子以為德之賊，何哉？」\n曰：「非之無舉也，剌之無剌也；同乎流俗，合乎污世；居之似忠信，行之似廉潔；眾皆悅之；自以為是，而不可與入堯舜之道，故曰『德之賊也』。孔子曰：『惡似而非者：惡莠，恐其亂苗也；惡佞，恐其亂義也；惡利口，恐其亂信也；惡鄭聲，恐其亂樂也；惡紫，恐其亂朱也；惡鄉原，恐其亂德也。』君子反經而已矣。經正，則庶民興；庶民興，斯無邪慝矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":402,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","孔","子","在","陳","曰","盍","歸","乎","來","吾","黨","之","士","狂","簡","進","取","不","忘","其","初","孔","子","在","陳","何","思","魯","之","狂","士","孟","子","曰","孔","子","不","得","中","道","而","與","之","必","也","狂","狷","乎","狂","者","進","取","狷","者","有","所","不","為","也","孔","子","豈","不","欲","中","道","哉","不","可","必","得","故","思","其","次","也","敢","問","何","如","斯","可","謂","狂","矣","曰","如","琴","張","曾","晳","牧","皮","者","孔","子","之","所","謂","狂","矣","何","以","謂","之","狂","也","曰","其","志","嘐","嘐","然","曰","古","之","人","古","之","人","夷","考","其","行","而","不","掩","焉","者","也","狂","者","又","不","可","得","欲","得","不","屑","不","潔","之","士","而","與","之","是","獧","也","是","又","其","次","也","孔","子","曰","過","我","門","而","不","入","我","室","我","不","憾","焉","者","其","惟","鄉","原","乎","鄉","原","德","之","賊","也","曰","何","如","斯","可","謂","之","鄉","原","矣","曰","何","以","是","嘐","嘐","也","言","不","顧","行","行","不","顧","言","則","曰","古","之","人","古","之","人","行","何","為","踽","踽","涼","涼","生","斯","世","也","為","斯","世","也","善","斯","可","矣","閹","然","媚","於","世","也","者","是","鄉","原","也","萬","章","曰","一","鄉","皆","稱","原","人","焉","無","所","往","而","不","為","原","人","孔","子","以","為","德","之","賊","何","哉","曰","非","之","無","舉","也","剌","之","無","剌","也","同","乎","流","俗","合","乎","污","世","居","之","似","忠","信","行","之","似","廉","潔","眾","皆","悅","之","自","以","為","是","而","不","可","與","入","堯","舜","之","道","故","曰","德","之","賊","也","孔","子","曰","惡","似","而","非","者","惡","莠","恐","其","亂","苗","也","惡","佞","恐","其","亂","義","也","惡","利","口","恐","其","亂","信","也","惡","鄭","聲","恐","其","亂","樂","也","惡","紫","恐","其","亂","朱","也","惡","鄉","原","恐","其","亂","德","也","君","子","反","經","而","已","矣","經","正","則","庶","民","興","庶","民","興","斯","無","邪","慝","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A37"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「以力假仁者霸，霸必有大國；以德行仁者王，王不待大，湯以七十里，文王以百里。以力服人者，非心服也，力不贍也；以德服人者，中心悅而誠服也，如七十子之服孔子也。《詩》云：『自西自東，自南自北，無思不服。』此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":86,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","以","力","假","仁","者","霸","霸","必","有","大","國","以","德","行","仁","者","王","王","不","待","大","湯","以","七","十","里","文","王","以","百","里","以","力","服","人","者","非","心","服","也","力","不","贍","也","以","德","服","人","者","中","心","悅","而","誠","服","也","如","七","十","子","之","服","孔","子","也","詩","云","自","西","自","東","自","南","自","北","無","思","不","服","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:盡心下:38","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「由堯、舜至於湯，五百有餘歲，若禹、皋陶，則見而知之；若湯，則聞而知之。由湯至於文王，五百有餘歲，若伊尹、萊朱則見而知之；若文王，則聞而知之。由文王至於孔子，五百有餘歲，若大公望、散宜生，則見而知之；若孔子，則聞而知之。由孔子而來至於今，百有餘歲，去聖人之世，若此其未遠也；近聖人之居，若此其甚也，然而無有乎爾，則亦無有乎爾！」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":136,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","由","堯","舜","至","於","湯","五","百","有","餘","歲","若","禹","皋","陶","則","見","而","知","之","若","湯","則","聞","而","知","之","由","湯","至","於","文","王","五","百","有","餘","歲","若","伊","尹","萊","朱","則","見","而","知","之","若","文","王","則","聞","而","知","之","由","文","王","至","於","孔","子","五","百","有","餘","歲","若","大","公","望","散","宜","生","則","見","而","知","之","若","孔","子","則","聞","而","知","之","由","孔","子","而","來","至","於","今","百","有","餘","歲","去","聖","人","之","世","若","此","其","未","遠","也","近","聖","人","之","居","若","此","其","甚","也","然","而","無","有","乎","爾","則","亦","無","有","乎","爾"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E7%9B%A1%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8B%3A38"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仁則榮，不仁則辱。今惡辱而居不仁，是猶惡濕而居下也。如惡之，莫如貴德而尊士。賢者在位，能者在職；國家閑暇，及是時明其政刑，雖大國，必畏之矣。《詩》云：『迨天之未陰雨，徹彼桑土，綢繆牖戶。今此下民，或敢侮予？』孔子曰：『為此詩者，其知道乎！能治其國家，誰敢侮之？』今國家閑暇，及是時般樂怠敖，是自求禍也。禍福無不自己求之者。《詩》云：『永言配命，自求多福。』《太甲》曰：『天作孽，猶可違；自作孽，不可活』，此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":160,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仁","則","榮","不","仁","則","辱","今","惡","辱","而","居","不","仁","是","猶","惡","濕","而","居","下","也","如","惡","之","莫","如","貴","德","而","尊","士","賢","者","在","位","能","者","在","職","國","家","閑","暇","及","是","時","明","其","政","刑","雖","大","國","必","畏","之","矣","詩","云","迨","天","之","未","陰","雨","徹","彼","桑","土","綢","繆","牖","戶","今","此","下","民","或","敢","侮","予","孔","子","曰","為","此","詩","者","其","知","道","乎","能","治","其","國","家","誰","敢","侮","之","今","國","家","閑","暇","及","是","時","般","樂","怠","敖","是","自","求","禍","也","禍","福","無","不","自","己","求","之","者","詩","云","永","言","配","命","自","求","多","福","太","甲","曰","天","作","孽","猶","可","違","自","作","孽","不","可","活","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「尊賢使能，俊杰在位，則天下之士皆悅而愿立於其朝矣。市，廛而不征，法而不廛，則天下之商皆悅而愿藏於其市矣。關，譏而不征，則天下之旅皆悅而愿出於其路矣。耕者，助而不稅，則天下之農皆悅而愿耕於其野矣。廛，無夫、里之布，則天下之民皆悅而愿為之氓矣。信能行此五者，則鄰國之民仰之若父母矣。率其子弟攻其父母，自有生民以來未有能濟者也。如此，則無敵於天下。無敵於天下者，天吏也。然而不王者，未之有也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":169,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","尊","賢","使","能","俊","杰","在","位","則","天","下","之","士","皆","悅","而","愿","立","於","其","朝","矣","市","廛","而","不","征","法","而","不","廛","則","天","下","之","商","皆","悅","而","愿","藏","於","其","市","矣","關","譏","而","不","征","則","天","下","之","旅","皆","悅","而","愿","出","於","其","路","矣","耕","者","助","而","不","稅","則","天","下","之","農","皆","悅","而","愿","耕","於","其","野","矣","廛","無","夫","里","之","布","則","天","下","之","民","皆","悅","而","愿","為","之","氓","矣","信","能","行","此","五","者","則","鄰","國","之","民","仰","之","若","父","母","矣","率","其","子","弟","攻","其","父","母","自","有","生","民","以","來","未","有","能","濟","者","也","如","此","則","無","敵","於","天","下","無","敵","於","天","下","者","天","吏","也","然","而","不","王","者","未","之","有","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人皆有不忍人之心。先王有不忍人之心，斯有不忍人之政矣。以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可運之掌上。所以謂人皆有不忍人之心者，今人乍見孺子將入於井，皆有怵惕惻隱之心；非所以內交於孺子之父母也，非所以要譽於鄉黨朋友也，非惡其聲而然也。由是觀之，無惻隱之心，非人也。無羞惡之心，非人也。無辭讓之心，非人也。無是非之心，非人也。惻隱之心，仁之端也；羞惡之心，義之端也；辭讓之心，禮之端也；是非之心，智之端也。人之有是四端也，猶其有四體也。有是四端而自謂不能者，自賊者也；謂其君不能者，賊其君者也。凡有四端於我者，知皆擴而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始達。茍能充之，足以保四海；茍不充之，不足以事父母。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":255,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","皆","有","不","忍","人","之","心","先","王","有","不","忍","人","之","心","斯","有","不","忍","人","之","政","矣","以","不","忍","人","之","心","行","不","忍","人","之","政","治","天","下","可","運","之","掌","上","所","以","謂","人","皆","有","不","忍","人","之","心","者","今","人","乍","見","孺","子","將","入","於","井","皆","有","怵","惕","惻","隱","之","心","非","所","以","內","交","於","孺","子","之","父","母","也","非","所","以","要","譽","於","鄉","黨","朋","友","也","非","惡","其","聲","而","然","也","由","是","觀","之","無","惻","隱","之","心","非","人","也","無","羞","惡","之","心","非","人","也","無","辭","讓","之","心","非","人","也","無","是","非","之","心","非","人","也","惻","隱","之","心","仁","之","端","也","羞","惡","之","心","義","之","端","也","辭","讓","之","心","禮","之","端","也","是","非","之","心","智","之","端","也","人","之","有","是","四","端","也","猶","其","有","四","體","也","有","是","四","端","而","自","謂","不","能","者","自","賊","者","也","謂","其","君","不","能","者","賊","其","君","者","也","凡","有","四","端","於","我","者","知","皆","擴","而","充","之","矣","若","火","之","始","然","泉","之","始","達","茍","能","充","之","足","以","保","四","海","茍","不","充","之","不","足","以","事","父","母"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"梁惠王曰：「寡人之於國也，盡心焉耳矣。河內凶，則移其民於河東，移其粟於河內；河東凶亦然。察鄰國之政，無如寡人之用心者。鄰國之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「王好戰，請以戰喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走。或百步而後止，或五十步而後止；以五十步笑百步，則何如？」 \n　　曰：「不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。」 \n　　曰：「王如知此，則無望民之多於鄰國也。不違農時，穀不可勝食也；數罟不入洿池，魚鼈不可勝食也；斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。穀與魚鼈不可勝食，材木不可勝用；是使民養生喪死無憾也。養生喪死無憾，王道之始也。五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣；雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣；百畝之田，勿奪其時，數口之家可以無饑矣。謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴於道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。狗彘食人食而不知檢，塗有餓莩而不知發。人死，則曰：『非我也，歲也。』是何異於刺人而殺之，曰：『非我也，兵也。』王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":359,"lemmas":["梁","惠","王","曰","寡","人","之","於","國","也","盡","心","焉","耳","矣","河","內","凶","則","移","其","民","於","河","東","移","其","粟","於","河","內","河","東","凶","亦","然","察","鄰","國","之","政","無","如","寡","人","之","用","心","者","鄰","國","之","民","不","加","少","寡","人","之","民","不","加","多","何","也","孟","子","對","曰","王","好","戰","請","以","戰","喻","填","然","鼓","之","兵","刃","既","接","棄","甲","曳","兵","而","走","或","百","步","而","後","止","或","五","十","步","而","後","止","以","五","十","步","笑","百","步","則","何","如","曰","不","可","直","不","百","步","耳","是","亦","走","也","曰","王","如","知","此","則","無","望","民","之","多","於","鄰","國","也","不","違","農","時","穀","不","可","勝","食","也","數","罟","不","入","洿","池","魚","鼈","不","可","勝","食","也","斧","斤","以","時","入","山","林","材","木","不","可","勝","用","也","穀","與","魚","鼈","不","可","勝","食","材","木","不","可","勝","用","是","使","民","養","生","喪","死","無","憾","也","養","生","喪","死","無","憾","王","道","之","始","也","五","畝","之","宅","樹","之","以","桑","五","十","者","可","以","衣","帛","矣","雞","豚","狗","彘","之","畜","無","失","其","時","七","十","者","可","以","食","肉","矣","百","畝","之","田","勿","奪","其","時","數","口","之","家","可","以","無","饑","矣","謹","庠","序","之","教","申","之","以","孝","悌","之","義","頒","白","者","不","負","戴","於","道","路","矣","七","十","者","衣","帛","食","肉","黎","民","不","饑","不","寒","然","而","不","王","者","未","之","有","也","狗","彘","食","人","食","而","不","知","檢","塗","有","餓","莩","而","不","知","發","人","死","則","曰","非","我","也","歲","也","是","何","異","於","刺","人","而","殺","之","曰","非","我","也","兵","也","王","無","罪","歲","斯","天","下","之","民","至","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「矢人豈不仁於函人哉？矢人惟恐不傷人，函人惟恐傷人。巫匠亦然。故術不可不慎也。孔子曰：『里仁為美。擇不處仁，焉得智？』夫仁，天之尊爵也，人之安宅也。莫之御而不仁，是不智也。不仁不智，無禮無義，人役也。人役而恥為役，由弓人而恥為弓、矢人而恥為矢也。如恥之，莫如為仁。仁者如射：射者正己而後發；發而不中，不怨勝己者，反求諸己而已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":137,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","矢","人","豈","不","仁","於","函","人","哉","矢","人","惟","恐","不","傷","人","函","人","惟","恐","傷","人","巫","匠","亦","然","故","術","不","可","不","慎","也","孔","子","曰","里","仁","為","美","擇","不","處","仁","焉","得","智","夫","仁","天","之","尊","爵","也","人","之","安","宅","也","莫","之","御","而","不","仁","是","不","智","也","不","仁","不","智","無","禮","無","義","人","役","也","人","役","而","恥","為","役","由","弓","人","而","恥","為","弓","矢","人","而","恥","為","矢","也","如","恥","之","莫","如","為","仁","仁","者","如","射","射","者","正","己","而","後","發","發","而","不","中","不","怨","勝","己","者","反","求","諸","己","而","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「子路，人告之以有過則喜。禹聞善言則拜。大舜有大焉，善與人同，舍己從人，樂取於人以為善。自耕稼、陶、漁，以至為帝，無非取於人者。取諸人以為善，是與人為善者也。故君子莫大乎與人為善。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":77,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","子","路","人","告","之","以","有","過","則","喜","禹","聞","善","言","則","拜","大","舜","有","大","焉","善","與","人","同","舍","己","從","人","樂","取","於","人","以","為","善","自","耕","稼","陶","漁","以","至","為","帝","無","非","取","於","人","者","取","諸","人","以","為","善","是","與","人","為","善","者","也","故","君","子","莫","大","乎","與","人","為","善"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑上:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「伯夷非其君不事，非其友不友。不立於惡人之朝，不與惡人言；立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於涂炭。推惡惡之心，思與鄉人立，其冠不正，望望然去之，若將浼焉。是故諸侯雖有善其辭命而至者，不受也。不受也者，是亦不屑就已。柳下惠，不羞污君，不卑小官。進不隱賢，必以其道。遺佚而不怨，厄窮而不憫。故曰：『爾為爾，我為我。雖袒裼裸裎於我側，爾焉能浼我哉！』故由由然與之偕而不自失焉，援而止之而止。援而止之而止者，是亦不屑去已。」孟子曰：「伯夷隘，柳下惠不恭。隘與不恭，君子不由也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":198,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","伯","夷","非","其","君","不","事","非","其","友","不","友","不","立","於","惡","人","之","朝","不","與","惡","人","言","立","於","惡","人","之","朝","與","惡","人","言","如","以","朝","衣","朝","冠","坐","於","涂","炭","推","惡","惡","之","心","思","與","鄉","人","立","其","冠","不","正","望","望","然","去","之","若","將","浼","焉","是","故","諸","侯","雖","有","善","其","辭","命","而","至","者","不","受","也","不","受","也","者","是","亦","不","屑","就","已","柳","下","惠","不","羞","污","君","不","卑","小","官","進","不","隱","賢","必","以","其","道","遺","佚","而","不","怨","厄","窮","而","不","憫","故","曰","爾","為","爾","我","為","我","雖","袒","裼","裸","裎","於","我","側","爾","焉","能","浼","我","哉","故","由","由","然","與","之","偕","而","不","自","失","焉","援","而","止","之","而","止","援","而","止","之","而","止","者","是","亦","不","屑","去","已","孟","子","曰","伯","夷","隘","柳","下","惠","不","恭","隘","與","不","恭","君","子","不","由","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8A%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「天時不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝；夫環而攻之，必有得天時者矣，然而不勝者，是天時不如地利也。城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不堅利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。故曰：域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山溪之險，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，親戚畔之；多助之至，天下順之。以天下之所順，攻親戚之所畔，故君子有不戰，戰必勝矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":165,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","天","時","不","如","地","利","地","利","不","如","人","和","三","里","之","城","七","里","之","郭","環","而","攻","之","而","不","勝","夫","環","而","攻","之","必","有","得","天","時","者","矣","然","而","不","勝","者","是","天","時","不","如","地","利","也","城","非","不","高","也","池","非","不","深","也","兵","革","非","不","堅","利","也","米","粟","非","不","多","也","委","而","去","之","是","地","利","不","如","人","和","也","故","曰","域","民","不","以","封","疆","之","界","固","國","不","以","山","溪","之","險","威","天","下","不","以","兵","革","之","利","得","道","者","多","助","失","道","者","寡","助","寡","助","之","至","親","戚","畔","之","多","助","之","至","天","下","順","之","以","天","下","之","所","順","攻","親","戚","之","所","畔","故","君","子","有","不","戰","戰","必","勝","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子將朝王。王使人來曰：「寡人如就見者也，有寒疾，不可以風；朝將視朝，不識可使寡人得見乎？」\n對曰：「不幸而有疾，不能造朝。」\n明日出弔於東郭氏。公孙丑曰：「昔者辭以病，今日弔，或者不可乎？」\n曰：「昔者疾，今日愈，如之何不弔？」\n王使人問疾，醫來。孟仲子對曰：「昔者有王命，有采薪之憂，不能造朝。今病小愈，趨造於朝；我不識能至否乎？」使數人要於路曰：「請必無歸而造於朝。」\n不得已而之景丑氏宿焉。\n景子曰：「內則父子，外則君臣，人之大倫也。父子主恩，君臣主敬。丑見王之敬子也，未見所以敬王也。」\n曰：「惡！是何言也！齊人無以仁義與王言者，豈以仁義為不美也？其心曰『是何足與言仁義也』云爾，則不敬莫大乎是。我非堯舜之道不敢以陳於王前，故齊人莫如我敬王也。」\n景子曰：「否，非此之謂也。《禮》曰：『父召無諾；君命召，不俟駕。』固將朝也，聞王命而遂不果，宜與夫禮若不相似然。」\n曰：「豈謂是與？曾子曰：『晉楚之富，不可及也。彼以其富，我以吾仁；彼以其爵，我以吾義，吾何慊乎哉？』夫豈不義而曾子言之？是或一道也。天下有達尊三：爵一，齒一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，鄉黨莫如齒，輔世長民莫如德。惡得有其一，以慢其二哉？故將大有為之君，必有所不召之臣；欲有謀焉則就之。其尊德樂道，不如是不足以有為也。故湯之於伊尹，學焉而後臣之，故不勞而王；桓公之於管仲，學焉而後臣之，故不勞而霸；今天下地醜德齊，莫能相尚。無他，好臣其所教，而不好臣其所受教。湯之於伊尹，桓公之於管仲，則不敢召；管仲且猶不可召，而況不為管仲者乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":511,"lemmas":["孟","子","將","朝","王","王","使","人","來","曰","寡","人","如","就","見","者","也","有","寒","疾","不","可","以","風","朝","將","視","朝","不","識","可","使","寡","人","得","見","乎","對","曰","不","幸","而","有","疾","不","能","造","朝","明","日","出","弔","於","東","郭","氏","公","孙","丑","曰","昔","者","辭","以","病","今","日","弔","或","者","不","可","乎","曰","昔","者","疾","今","日","愈","如","之","何","不","弔","王","使","人","問","疾","醫","來","孟","仲","子","對","曰","昔","者","有","王","命","有","采","薪","之","憂","不","能","造","朝","今","病","小","愈","趨","造","於","朝","我","不","識","能","至","否","乎","使","數","人","要","於","路","曰","請","必","無","歸","而","造","於","朝","不","得","已","而","之","景","丑","氏","宿","焉","景","子","曰","內","則","父","子","外","則","君","臣","人","之","大","倫","也","父","子","主","恩","君","臣","主","敬","丑","見","王","之","敬","子","也","未","見","所","以","敬","王","也","曰","惡","是","何","言","也","齊","人","無","以","仁","義","與","王","言","者","豈","以","仁","義","為","不","美","也","其","心","曰","是","何","足","與","言","仁","義","也","云","爾","則","不","敬","莫","大","乎","是","我","非","堯","舜","之","道","不","敢","以","陳","於","王","前","故","齊","人","莫","如","我","敬","王","也","景","子","曰","否","非","此","之","謂","也","禮","曰","父","召","無","諾","君","命","召","不","俟","駕","固","將","朝","也","聞","王","命","而","遂","不","果","宜","與","夫","禮","若","不","相","似","然","曰","豈","謂","是","與","曾","子","曰","晉","楚","之","富","不","可","及","也","彼","以","其","富","我","以","吾","仁","彼","以","其","爵","我","以","吾","義","吾","何","慊","乎","哉","夫","豈","不","義","而","曾","子","言","之","是","或","一","道","也","天","下","有","達","尊","三","爵","一","齒","一","德","一","朝","廷","莫","如","爵","鄉","黨","莫","如","齒","輔","世","長","民","莫","如","德","惡","得","有","其","一","以","慢","其","二","哉","故","將","大","有","為","之","君","必","有","所","不","召","之","臣","欲","有","謀","焉","則","就","之","其","尊","德","樂","道","不","如","是","不","足","以","有","為","也","故","湯","之","於","伊","尹","學","焉","而","後","臣","之","故","不","勞","而","王","桓","公","之","於","管","仲","學","焉","而","後","臣","之","故","不","勞","而","霸","今","天","下","地","醜","德","齊","莫","能","相","尚","無","他","好","臣","其","所","教","而","不","好","臣","其","所","受","教","湯","之","於","伊","尹","桓","公","之","於","管","仲","則","不","敢","召","管","仲","且","猶","不","可","召","而","況","不","為","管","仲","者","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"陳臻問曰：「前日於齊，王饋兼金一百而不受；於宋，饋七十鎰而受；於薛，饋五十鎰而受。前日之不受是，則今日之受非也；今日之受是，則前日之不受非也；夫子必居一於此矣。」\n孟子曰：「皆是也。當在宋也，予將有遠行；行者必以贐，辭曰『饋贐』，予何為不受？當在薛也，予有戒心，辭曰『聞戒故為兵饋之』，予何為不受？若於齊則未有處也。無處而饋之，是貨之也；焉有君子而可以貨取乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":145,"lemmas":["陳","臻","問","曰","前","日","於","齊","王","饋","兼","金","一","百","而","不","受","於","宋","饋","七","十","鎰","而","受","於","薛","饋","五","十","鎰","而","受","前","日","之","不","受","是","則","今","日","之","受","非","也","今","日","之","受","是","則","前","日","之","不","受","非","也","夫","子","必","居","一","於","此","矣","孟","子","曰","皆","是","也","當","在","宋","也","予","將","有","遠","行","行","者","必","以","贐","辭","曰","饋","贐","予","何","為","不","受","當","在","薛","也","予","有","戒","心","辭","曰","聞","戒","故","為","兵","饋","之","予","何","為","不","受","若","於","齊","則","未","有","處","也","無","處","而","饋","之","是","貨","之","也","焉","有","君","子","而","可","以","貨","取","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子之平陸，謂其大夫曰：「子之持戟之士，一日而三失伍，則去之否乎？」\n曰：「不待三。」\n「然則子之失伍也亦多矣。兇年饑歲，子之民老羸轉於溝壑，壯者散而之四方者幾千人矣。」\n曰：「此非距心之所得為也。」\n曰：「今有受人之牛羊而為之牧之者，則必為之求牧與芻矣。求牧與芻而不得，則反諸其人乎？抑亦立而視其死與？」\n曰：「此則距心之罪也。」\n他日，見於王曰：「王之為都者，臣知五人焉。知其罪者，惟孔距心。為王誦之。」\n王曰：「此則寡人之罪也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":165,"lemmas":["孟","子","之","平","陸","謂","其","大","夫","曰","子","之","持","戟","之","士","一","日","而","三","失","伍","則","去","之","否","乎","曰","不","待","三","然","則","子","之","失","伍","也","亦","多","矣","兇","年","饑","歲","子","之","民","老","羸","轉","於","溝","壑","壯","者","散","而","之","四","方","者","幾","千","人","矣","曰","此","非","距","心","之","所","得","為","也","曰","今","有","受","人","之","牛","羊","而","為","之","牧","之","者","則","必","為","之","求","牧","與","芻","矣","求","牧","與","芻","而","不","得","則","反","諸","其","人","乎","抑","亦","立","而","視","其","死","與","曰","此","則","距","心","之","罪","也","他","日","見","於","王","曰","王","之","為","都","者","臣","知","五","人","焉","知","其","罪","者","惟","孔","距","心","為","王","誦","之","王","曰","此","則","寡","人","之","罪","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂蚔蛙曰：「子之辭靈丘而請士師，似也，為其可以言也。今既數月矣，未可以言與？」\n蚔蛙諫於王而不用，致為臣而去。\n齊人曰：「所以為蚔蛙，則善矣；所以自為，則吾不知也。」\n公都子以告。\n曰：「吾聞之也：有官守者，不得其職則去；有言責者，不得其言則去。我無官守，我無言責也，則吾進退豈不綽綽然有餘裕哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":118,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","蚔","蛙","曰","子","之","辭","靈","丘","而","請","士","師","似","也","為","其","可","以","言","也","今","既","數","月","矣","未","可","以","言","與","蚔","蛙","諫","於","王","而","不","用","致","為","臣","而","去","齊","人","曰","所","以","為","蚔","蛙","則","善","矣","所","以","自","為","則","吾","不","知","也","公","都","子","以","告","曰","吾","聞","之","也","有","官","守","者","不","得","其","職","則","去","有","言","責","者","不","得","其","言","則","去","我","無","官","守","我","無","言","責","也","則","吾","進","退","豈","不","綽","綽","然","有","餘","裕","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子為卿於齊，出弔於滕，王使蓋大夫王驩為輔行。王驩朝暮見，反齊、滕之路，未嘗與之言行事也。\n公孫丑曰：「齊卿之位，不為小矣；齊、滕之路，不為近矣。反之而未嘗與言行事，何也？」\n曰：「夫既或治之，予何言哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":79,"lemmas":["孟","子","為","卿","於","齊","出","弔","於","滕","王","使","蓋","大","夫","王","驩","為","輔","行","王","驩","朝","暮","見","反","齊","滕","之","路","未","嘗","與","之","言","行","事","也","公","孫","丑","曰","齊","卿","之","位","不","為","小","矣","齊","滕","之","路","不","為","近","矣","反","之","而","未","嘗","與","言","行","事","何","也","曰","夫","既","或","治","之","予","何","言","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子自齊葬於魯。反於齊，止於嬴。充虞請曰：「前日不知虞之不肖，使虞敦匠事；嚴，虞不敢請。今愿竊有請也：木若以美然。」\n曰：「古者棺槨無度，中古棺七寸，槨稱之，自天子達於庶人。非直為觀美也，然後盡於人心。不得，不可以為悅；無財，不可以為悅。得之為有財。古之人皆用之，吾何為獨不然？且比化者，無使土親膚，於人心獨無恔乎？吾聞之君子：不以天下儉其親。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":139,"lemmas":["孟","子","自","齊","葬","於","魯","反","於","齊","止","於","嬴","充","虞","請","曰","前","日","不","知","虞","之","不","肖","使","虞","敦","匠","事","嚴","虞","不","敢","請","今","愿","竊","有","請","也","木","若","以","美","然","曰","古","者","棺","槨","無","度","中","古","棺","七","寸","槨","稱","之","自","天","子","達","於","庶","人","非","直","為","觀","美","也","然","後","盡","於","人","心","不","得","不","可","以","為","悅","無","財","不","可","以","為","悅","得","之","為","有","財","古","之","人","皆","用","之","吾","何","為","獨","不","然","且","比","化","者","無","使","土","親","膚","於","人","心","獨","無","恔","乎","吾","聞","之","君","子","不","以","天","下","儉","其","親"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"梁惠王曰：「寡人願安承教。」 \n　　孟子對曰：「殺人以梃與刃，有以異乎？」 \n　　曰：「無以異也。」 \n　　「以刃與政，有以異乎？」 \n　　曰：「無以異也。」 \n　　曰：「庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有饑色，野有餓莩；此率獸而食人也。獸相食，且人惡之；為民父母行政，不免於率獸而食人，惡在其為民父母也？仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎？』為其像人而用之也。如之何其使斯民饑而死也！」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":125,"lemmas":["梁","惠","王","曰","寡","人","願","安","承","教","孟","子","對","曰","殺","人","以","梃","與","刃","有","以","異","乎","曰","無","以","異","也","以","刃","與","政","有","以","異","乎","曰","無","以","異","也","曰","庖","有","肥","肉","廄","有","肥","馬","民","有","饑","色","野","有","餓","莩","此","率","獸","而","食","人","也","獸","相","食","且","人","惡","之","為","民","父","母","行","政","不","免","於","率","獸","而","食","人","惡","在","其","為","民","父","母","也","仲","尼","曰","始","作","俑","者","其","無","後","乎","為","其","像","人","而","用","之","也","如","之","何","其","使","斯","民","饑","而","死","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8A%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"沈同以其私問曰：「燕可伐與？」\n孟子曰：「可。子噲不得與人燕，子之不得受燕於子噲。有仕於此，而子悅之，不告於王，而私與之吾子之祿爵；夫士也，亦無王命而私受之於子，則可乎？何以異於是？」\n齊人伐燕。或問曰：「勸齊伐燕，有諸？」\n曰：「未也。沈同問：『燕可伐與？』吾應之曰：『可。』彼然而伐之也。彼如曰：『孰可以伐之？』則將應之曰：『為天吏則可以伐之。』今有殺人者，或問之曰：『人可殺與？』則將應之曰：『可。』彼如曰：『孰可以殺之？』則將應之曰：『為士師則可以殺之。』今以燕伐燕，何為勸之哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":178,"lemmas":["沈","同","以","其","私","問","曰","燕","可","伐","與","孟","子","曰","可","子","噲","不","得","與","人","燕","子","之","不","得","受","燕","於","子","噲","有","仕","於","此","而","子","悅","之","不","告","於","王","而","私","與","之","吾","子","之","祿","爵","夫","士","也","亦","無","王","命","而","私","受","之","於","子","則","可","乎","何","以","異","於","是","齊","人","伐","燕","或","問","曰","勸","齊","伐","燕","有","諸","曰","未","也","沈","同","問","燕","可","伐","與","吾","應","之","曰","可","彼","然","而","伐","之","也","彼","如","曰","孰","可","以","伐","之","則","將","應","之","曰","為","天","吏","則","可","以","伐","之","今","有","殺","人","者","或","問","之","曰","人","可","殺","與","則","將","應","之","曰","可","彼","如","曰","孰","可","以","殺","之","則","將","應","之","曰","為","士","師","則","可","以","殺","之","今","以","燕","伐","燕","何","為","勸","之","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"燕人畔，王曰：「吾甚慚於孟子。」\n陳賈曰：「王無患焉，王自以為與周公，孰仁且智？」\n王曰：「惡！是何言也！」\n曰：「周公使管叔監殷，管叔以殷畔。知而使之，是不仁也；不知而使之，是不智也。仁智，周公未之盡也，而況於王乎？賈請見而解之。」\n見孟子問曰：「周公何人也？」\n曰：「古聖人也。」\n曰：「使管叔監殷，管叔以殷畔也，有諸？」\n曰：「然。」\n曰：「周公知其將畔而使之與？」\n曰：「不知也。」\n「然則聖人且有過與？」\n曰：「周公，弟也；管叔，兄也。周公之過，不亦宜乎？且古之君子，過則改之；今之君子，過則順之。古之君子，其過也如日月之食，民皆見之；及其更也，民皆仰之。今之君子，豈徒順之？又從為之辭。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":210,"lemmas":["燕","人","畔","王","曰","吾","甚","慚","於","孟","子","陳","賈","曰","王","無","患","焉","王","自","以","為","與","周","公","孰","仁","且","智","王","曰","惡","是","何","言","也","曰","周","公","使","管","叔","監","殷","管","叔","以","殷","畔","知","而","使","之","是","不","仁","也","不","知","而","使","之","是","不","智","也","仁","智","周","公","未","之","盡","也","而","況","於","王","乎","賈","請","見","而","解","之","見","孟","子","問","曰","周","公","何","人","也","曰","古","聖","人","也","曰","使","管","叔","監","殷","管","叔","以","殷","畔","也","有","諸","曰","然","曰","周","公","知","其","將","畔","而","使","之","與","曰","不","知","也","然","則","聖","人","且","有","過","與","曰","周","公","弟","也","管","叔","兄","也","周","公","之","過","不","亦","宜","乎","且","古","之","君","子","過","則","改","之","今","之","君","子","過","則","順","之","古","之","君","子","其","過","也","如","日","月","之","食","民","皆","見","之","及","其","更","也","民","皆","仰","之","今","之","君","子","豈","徒","順","之","又","從","為","之","辭"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子致為臣而歸。\n王就見孟子曰：「前日愿見而不可得，得侍同朝甚喜。今又棄寡人而歸，不識可以繼此而得見乎？」\n對曰：「不敢請耳，固所愿也。」\n他日王謂時子曰：「我欲中國而授孟子室，養弟子以萬鐘，使諸大夫國人皆有所矜式。子盍為我言之？」\n時子因陳子而以告孟子，陳子以時子之言告孟子。\n孟子曰：「然。夫時子惡知其不可也？如使予欲富，辭十萬而受萬，是為欲富乎？季孫曰：『異哉子叔疑！使己為政，不用，則亦已矣，又使其子弟為卿。人亦孰不欲富貴？而獨於富貴之中有私龍斷焉。』古之為市也，以其所有易其所無者，有司者治之耳。有賤丈夫焉，必求龍斷而登之，以左右望而罔市利。人皆以為賤，故從而征之。征商自此賤丈夫始矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":245,"lemmas":["孟","子","致","為","臣","而","歸","王","就","見","孟","子","曰","前","日","愿","見","而","不","可","得","得","侍","同","朝","甚","喜","今","又","棄","寡","人","而","歸","不","識","可","以","繼","此","而","得","見","乎","對","曰","不","敢","請","耳","固","所","愿","也","他","日","王","謂","時","子","曰","我","欲","中","國","而","授","孟","子","室","養","弟","子","以","萬","鐘","使","諸","大","夫","國","人","皆","有","所","矜","式","子","盍","為","我","言","之","時","子","因","陳","子","而","以","告","孟","子","陳","子","以","時","子","之","言","告","孟","子","孟","子","曰","然","夫","時","子","惡","知","其","不","可","也","如","使","予","欲","富","辭","十","萬","而","受","萬","是","為","欲","富","乎","季","孫","曰","異","哉","子","叔","疑","使","己","為","政","不","用","則","亦","已","矣","又","使","其","子","弟","為","卿","人","亦","孰","不","欲","富","貴","而","獨","於","富","貴","之","中","有","私","龍","斷","焉","古","之","為","市","也","以","其","所","有","易","其","所","無","者","有","司","者","治","之","耳","有","賤","丈","夫","焉","必","求","龍","斷","而","登","之","以","左","右","望","而","罔","市","利","人","皆","以","為","賤","故","從","而","征","之","征","商","自","此","賤","丈","夫","始","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子去齊，宿於晝。有欲為王留行者，坐而言。不應，隱几而臥。\n客不悅曰：「弟子齊宿而後敢言；夫子臥而不聽；請勿復敢見矣。」\n曰：「坐。我明語子：昔者魯繆公無人乎子思之側，則不能安子思；泄柳、申詳無人乎繆公之側，則不能安其身。子為長者慮，而不及子思。子絕長者乎？長者絕子乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":108,"lemmas":["孟","子","去","齊","宿","於","晝","有","欲","為","王","留","行","者","坐","而","言","不","應","隱","几","而","臥","客","不","悅","曰","弟","子","齊","宿","而","後","敢","言","夫","子","臥","而","不","聽","請","勿","復","敢","見","矣","曰","坐","我","明","語","子","昔","者","魯","繆","公","無","人","乎","子","思","之","側","則","不","能","安","子","思","泄","柳","申","詳","無","人","乎","繆","公","之","側","則","不","能","安","其","身","子","為","長","者","慮","而","不","及","子","思","子","絕","長","者","乎","長","者","絕","子","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子去齊，尹士語人曰：「不識王之不可以為湯、武，則是不明也；識其不可然且至，則是干澤也。千里而見王，不遇故去；三宿而後出晝，是何濡滯也！士則茲不悅。」\n高子以告。\n曰：「夫尹士惡知予哉？千里而見王，是予所欲也。不遇故去，豈予所欲哉？予不得已也。予三宿而出晝，於予心猶以為速。王庶幾改之！王如改諸，則必反予。夫出晝而王不予追也，予然後浩然有歸志。予雖然，豈舍王哉？王由足用為善；王如用予，則豈徒齊民安？天下之民舉安。王庶幾改之！予日望之！予豈若是小丈夫然哉！諫於其君而不受，則怒，悻悻然見於其面，去則窮日之力而後宿哉？」\n尹士聞之，曰：「士誠小人也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":223,"lemmas":["孟","子","去","齊","尹","士","語","人","曰","不","識","王","之","不","可","以","為","湯","武","則","是","不","明","也","識","其","不","可","然","且","至","則","是","干","澤","也","千","里","而","見","王","不","遇","故","去","三","宿","而","後","出","晝","是","何","濡","滯","也","士","則","茲","不","悅","高","子","以","告","曰","夫","尹","士","惡","知","予","哉","千","里","而","見","王","是","予","所","欲","也","不","遇","故","去","豈","予","所","欲","哉","予","不","得","已","也","予","三","宿","而","出","晝","於","予","心","猶","以","為","速","王","庶","幾","改","之","王","如","改","諸","則","必","反","予","夫","出","晝","而","王","不","予","追","也","予","然","後","浩","然","有","歸","志","予","雖","然","豈","舍","王","哉","王","由","足","用","為","善","王","如","用","予","則","豈","徒","齊","民","安","天","下","之","民","舉","安","王","庶","幾","改","之","予","日","望","之","予","豈","若","是","小","丈","夫","然","哉","諫","於","其","君","而","不","受","則","怒","悻","悻","然","見","於","其","面","去","則","窮","日","之","力","而","後","宿","哉","尹","士","聞","之","曰","士","誠","小","人","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子去齊，充虞路問曰：「夫子若有不豫色然。前日虞聞諸夫子曰：『君子不怨天，不尤人。』」\n曰：「彼一時，此一時也。五百年必有王者興，其間必有名世者。由周而來，七百有餘歲矣；以其數則過矣，以其時考之則可矣。夫天，未欲平治天下也，如欲平治天下，當今之世，舍我其誰也？吾何為不豫哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":110,"lemmas":["孟","子","去","齊","充","虞","路","問","曰","夫","子","若","有","不","豫","色","然","前","日","虞","聞","諸","夫","子","曰","君","子","不","怨","天","不","尤","人","曰","彼","一","時","此","一","時","也","五","百","年","必","有","王","者","興","其","間","必","有","名","世","者","由","周","而","來","七","百","有","餘","歲","矣","以","其","數","則","過","矣","以","其","時","考","之","則","可","矣","夫","天","未","欲","平","治","天","下","也","如","欲","平","治","天","下","當","今","之","世","舍","我","其","誰","也","吾","何","為","不","豫","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:公孫丑下:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子去齊，居休。公孫丑問曰：「仕而不受祿，古之道乎？」\n曰：「非也。於崇，吾得見王；退而有去志，不欲變，故不受也。繼而有師命，不可以請。久於齊，非我志也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":57,"lemmas":["孟","子","去","齊","居","休","公","孫","丑","問","曰","仕","而","不","受","祿","古","之","道","乎","曰","非","也","於","崇","吾","得","見","王","退","而","有","去","志","不","欲","變","故","不","受","也","繼","而","有","師","命","不","可","以","請","久","於","齊","非","我","志","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"滕文公為世子，將之楚，過宋而見孟子。孟子道性善，言必稱堯、舜。\n世子自楚反，復見孟子。孟子曰：「世子疑吾言乎？夫道一而已矣。成覸謂齊景公曰：『彼丈夫也，我丈夫也，吾何畏彼哉？』顏淵曰：『舜何人也？予何人也？有為者亦若是。』公明儀曰：『文王我師也，周公豈欺我哉？』今滕絕長補短，將五十里也，猶可以為善國。《書》曰：『若藥不瞑眩，厥疾不瘳。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":129,"lemmas":["滕","文","公","為","世","子","將","之","楚","過","宋","而","見","孟","子","孟","子","道","性","善","言","必","稱","堯","舜","世","子","自","楚","反","復","見","孟","子","孟","子","曰","世","子","疑","吾","言","乎","夫","道","一","而","已","矣","成","覸","謂","齊","景","公","曰","彼","丈","夫","也","我","丈","夫","也","吾","何","畏","彼","哉","顏","淵","曰","舜","何","人","也","予","何","人","也","有","為","者","亦","若","是","公","明","儀","曰","文","王","我","師","也","周","公","豈","欺","我","哉","今","滕","絕","長","補","短","將","五","十","里","也","猶","可","以","為","善","國","書","曰","若","藥","不","瞑","眩","厥","疾","不","瘳"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"滕定公薨，世子謂然友曰：「昔者孟子嘗與我言於宋，於心終不忘。今也不幸至於大故，吾欲使子問於孟子，然後行事。」\n然友之鄒問於孟子。\n孟子曰：「不亦善乎！親喪固所自盡也。曾子曰：『生，事之以禮；死，葬之以禮，祭之以禮，可謂孝矣。』諸侯之禮，吾未之學也。雖然，吾嘗聞之矣：三年之喪，齋疏之服，飦粥之食，自天子達於庶人，三代共之。」\n然友反命，定為三年之喪。父兄百官皆不欲也，故曰：「吾宗國魯先君莫之行，吾先君亦莫之行也；至於子之身而反之，不可。且《志》曰：『喪祭從先祖。』」曰：「吾有所受之也。」\n謂然友曰：「吾他日未嘗學問，好馳馬試劍。今也父兄百官不我足也；恐其不能盡於大事。子為我問孟子。」\n然友復之鄒問孟子。\n孟子曰：「然，不可以他求者也。孔子曰：『君薨，聽於冢宰，飦粥，面深墨，即位而哭。百官有司，莫敢不哀，先之也。上有好者，下必有甚焉者矣。君子之德，風也；小人之德，草也。草上之風必偃。』。是在世子。」\n然友反命。\n世子曰：「然，是誠在我。」\n五月居廬，未有命戒。百官族人，可謂曰知。及至葬，四方來觀之。顏色之戚，哭泣之哀，弔者大悅。","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":358,"lemmas":["滕","定","公","薨","世","子","謂","然","友","曰","昔","者","孟","子","嘗","與","我","言","於","宋","於","心","終","不","忘","今","也","不","幸","至","於","大","故","吾","欲","使","子","問","於","孟","子","然","後","行","事","然","友","之","鄒","問","於","孟","子","孟","子","曰","不","亦","善","乎","親","喪","固","所","自","盡","也","曾","子","曰","生","事","之","以","禮","死","葬","之","以","禮","祭","之","以","禮","可","謂","孝","矣","諸","侯","之","禮","吾","未","之","學","也","雖","然","吾","嘗","聞","之","矣","三","年","之","喪","齋","疏","之","服","飦","粥","之","食","自","天","子","達","於","庶","人","三","代","共","之","然","友","反","命","定","為","三","年","之","喪","父","兄","百","官","皆","不","欲","也","故","曰","吾","宗","國","魯","先","君","莫","之","行","吾","先","君","亦","莫","之","行","也","至","於","子","之","身","而","反","之","不","可","且","志","曰","喪","祭","從","先","祖","曰","吾","有","所","受","之","也","謂","然","友","曰","吾","他","日","未","嘗","學","問","好","馳","馬","試","劍","今","也","父","兄","百","官","不","我","足","也","恐","其","不","能","盡","於","大","事","子","為","我","問","孟","子","然","友","復","之","鄒","問","孟","子","孟","子","曰","然","不","可","以","他","求","者","也","孔","子","曰","君","薨","聽","於","冢","宰","飦","粥","面","深","墨","即","位","而","哭","百","官","有","司","莫","敢","不","哀","先","之","也","上","有","好","者","下","必","有","甚","焉","者","矣","君","子","之","德","風","也","小","人","之","德","草","也","草","上","之","風","必","偃","是","在","世","子","然","友","反","命","世","子","曰","然","是","誠","在","我","五","月","居","廬","未","有","命","戒","百","官","族","人","可","謂","曰","知","及","至","葬","四","方","來","觀","之","顏","色","之","戚","哭","泣","之","哀","弔","者","大","悅"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8A%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"滕文公問為國。\n孟子曰：「民事不可緩也。《詩》云：『晝爾于茅，宵爾索绹。亟其乘屋，其始播百穀。』民之為道也，有恒產者有恒心，無恒產者無恒心。茍無恒心，放僻邪侈，無不為已。及陷乎罪然後從而刑之，是罔民也。焉有仁人在位罔民而可為也？是故賢君必恭儉禮下，取於民有制。陽虎曰：『為富不仁矣；為仁不富矣。』\n夏后氏五十而貢，殷人七十而助，周人百畝而徹。其實皆什一也。徹者徹也，助者藉也。龍子曰：『治地莫善於助，莫不善於貢。貢者校數歲之中以為常。樂歲粒米狼戾，多取之而不為虐，則寡取之；兇年糞其田而不足，則必取盈焉。為民父母，使民盻盻然，將終歲勤動，不得以養其父母，又稱貸而益之，使老稚轉乎溝壑，惡在其為民父母也？』夫世祿滕固行之矣。《詩》云：『雨我公田，遂及我私。』惟助為有公田。由此觀之，雖周亦助也。\n設為庠序學校以教之。庠者養也，校者教也，序者射也。夏曰校，殷曰序，周曰庠，學則三代共之，皆所以明人倫也。人倫明於上，小民親於下。有王者起，必來取法，是為王者師也。《詩》云：『周雖舊邦，其命維新。』文王之謂也。子力行之，亦以新子之國！」\n使畢戰問井地。\n孟子曰：「子之君將行仁政，選擇而使子，子必勉之。夫仁政必自經界始。經界不正，井地不均，穀祿不平。是故暴君污吏必慢其經界。經界既正，分田制祿，可坐而定也。」\n「夫滕壤地褊小，將為君子焉，將為野人焉。無君子莫治野人，無野人莫養君子。請野九一而助，國中什一使自賦。卿以下必有圭田。圭田五十畝，餘夫二十五畝。死徙無出鄉，鄉田同井，出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持，則百姓親睦。方里而井；井九百畝，其中為公田。八家皆私百畝，同養公田。公事畢，然後敢治私事，所以別野人也。此其大略也。若夫潤澤之，則在君與子矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":583,"lemmas":["滕","文","公","問","為","國","孟","子","曰","民","事","不","可","緩","也","詩","云","晝","爾","于","茅","宵","爾","索","绹","亟","其","乘","屋","其","始","播","百","穀","民","之","為","道","也","有","恒","產","者","有","恒","心","無","恒","產","者","無","恒","心","茍","無","恒","心","放","僻","邪","侈","無","不","為","已","及","陷","乎","罪","然","後","從","而","刑","之","是","罔","民","也","焉","有","仁","人","在","位","罔","民","而","可","為","也","是","故","賢","君","必","恭","儉","禮","下","取","於","民","有","制","陽","虎","曰","為","富","不","仁","矣","為","仁","不","富","矣","夏","后","氏","五","十","而","貢","殷","人","七","十","而","助","周","人","百","畝","而","徹","其","實","皆","什","一","也","徹","者","徹","也","助","者","藉","也","龍","子","曰","治","地","莫","善","於","助","莫","不","善","於","貢","貢","者","校","數","歲","之","中","以","為","常","樂","歲","粒","米","狼","戾","多","取","之","而","不","為","虐","則","寡","取","之","兇","年","糞","其","田","而","不","足","則","必","取","盈","焉","為","民","父","母","使","民","盻","盻","然","將","終","歲","勤","動","不","得","以","養","其","父","母","又","稱","貸","而","益","之","使","老","稚","轉","乎","溝","壑","惡","在","其","為","民","父","母","也","夫","世","祿","滕","固","行","之","矣","詩","云","雨","我","公","田","遂","及","我","私","惟","助","為","有","公","田","由","此","觀","之","雖","周","亦","助","也","設","為","庠","序","學","校","以","教","之","庠","者","養","也","校","者","教","也","序","者","射","也","夏","曰","校","殷","曰","序","周","曰","庠","學","則","三","代","共","之","皆","所","以","明","人","倫","也","人","倫","明","於","上","小","民","親","於","下","有","王","者","起","必","來","取","法","是","為","王","者","師","也","詩","云","周","雖","舊","邦","其","命","維","新","文","王","之","謂","也","子","力","行","之","亦","以","新","子","之","國","使","畢","戰","問","井","地","孟","子","曰","子","之","君","將","行","仁","政","選","擇","而","使","子","子","必","勉","之","夫","仁","政","必","自","經","界","始","經","界","不","正","井","地","不","均","穀","祿","不","平","是","故","暴","君","污","吏","必","慢","其","經","界","經","界","既","正","分","田","制","祿","可","坐","而","定","也","夫","滕","壤","地","褊","小","將","為","君","子","焉","將","為","野","人","焉","無","君","子","莫","治","野","人","無","野","人","莫","養","君","子","請","野","九","一","而","助","國","中","什","一","使","自","賦","卿","以","下","必","有","圭","田","圭","田","五","十","畝","餘","夫","二","十","五","畝","死","徙","無","出","鄉","鄉","田","同","井","出","入","相","友","守","望","相","助","疾","病","相","扶","持","則","百","姓","親","睦","方","里","而","井","井","九","百","畝","其","中","為","公","田","八","家","皆","私","百","畝","同","養","公","田","公","事","畢","然","後","敢","治","私","事","所","以","別","野","人","也","此","其","大","略","也","若","夫","潤","澤","之","則","在","君","與","子","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"梁惠王曰：「晉國，天下莫強焉，叟之所知也。及寡人之身，東敗於齊，長子死焉；西喪地於秦七百里；南辱於楚。寡人恥之，願比死者壹洒之，如之何則可？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「地方百里，而可以王。王如施仁政於民，省刑罰，薄稅斂，深耕易耨；壯者以暇日修其孝悌忠信，入以事其父兄，出以事其長上；可使制梃以撻秦楚之堅甲利兵矣。彼奪其民時，使不得耕耨以養其父母。父母凍餓，兄弟妻子離散。彼陷溺其民，王往而征之，夫誰與王敵？故曰：『仁者無敵。』王請勿疑。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":173,"lemmas":["梁","惠","王","曰","晉","國","天","下","莫","強","焉","叟","之","所","知","也","及","寡","人","之","身","東","敗","於","齊","長","子","死","焉","西","喪","地","於","秦","七","百","里","南","辱","於","楚","寡","人","恥","之","願","比","死","者","壹","洒","之","如","之","何","則","可","孟","子","對","曰","地","方","百","里","而","可","以","王","王","如","施","仁","政","於","民","省","刑","罰","薄","稅","斂","深","耕","易","耨","壯","者","以","暇","日","修","其","孝","悌","忠","信","入","以","事","其","父","兄","出","以","事","其","長","上","可","使","制","梃","以","撻","秦","楚","之","堅","甲","利","兵","矣","彼","奪","其","民","時","使","不","得","耕","耨","以","養","其","父","母","父","母","凍","餓","兄","弟","妻","子","離","散","彼","陷","溺","其","民","王","往","而","征","之","夫","誰","與","王","敵","故","曰","仁","者","無","敵","王","請","勿","疑"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"有為神農之言者許行，自楚之滕，踵門而告文公，曰：「遠方之人，聞君行仁政，愿受一廛而為氓。」文公與之處。其徒數十人，皆衣褐、捆屨、織席以為食。\n陳良之徒陳相與其弟辛，負耒耜而自宋之滕。曰：「聞君行聖人之政，是亦聖人也，愿為聖人氓。」\n陳相見許行而大悅，盡棄其學而學焉。\n陳相見孟子，道許行之言曰：「滕君則誠賢君也；雖然，未聞道也。賢者與民并耕而食，饔飧而治。今也滕有倉廩府庫，則是厲民而以自養也，惡得賢？」\n孟子曰：「許子必種粟而後食乎？」\n曰：「然。」\n「許子必織布而後衣乎？」\n曰：「否，許子衣褐。」\n「許子冠乎？」\n曰：「冠。」\n曰：「奚冠？」\n曰：「冠素。」\n曰：「自織之與？」\n曰：「否，以粟易之。」\n曰：「許子奚為不自織？」\n曰：「害於耕。」\n曰：「許子以釜甑爨、以鐵耕乎？」\n曰：「然。」\n「自為之與？」\n曰：「否，以粟易之。」\n「以粟易械器者，不為厲陶冶；陶冶亦以其械器易粟者，豈為厲農夫哉？且許子何不為陶冶，舍皆取諸其宮中而用之？何為紛紛然與百工交易？何許子之不憚煩？」\n曰：「百工之事，固不可耕且為也。」\n「然則治天下獨可耕且為與？有大人之事，有小人之事。且一人之身，而百工之所為備。如必自為而後用之，是率天下而路也。故曰：或勞心，或勞力。勞心者治人，勞力者治於人。治於人者食人，治人者食於人──天下之通義也。」\n「當堯之時，天下猶未平，洪水橫流，氾濫於天下；草木暢茂，禽獸繁殖；五穀不登，禽獸偪人；獸蹄鳥跡之道，交於中國。堯獨憂之，舉舜而敷治焉。舜使益掌火；益烈山澤而焚之，禽獸逃匿。禹疏九河，瀹濟、漯而注諸海；決汝、漢，排淮、泗，而注之江，然後中國可得而食也。當是時也，禹八年於外，三過其門而不入，雖欲耕，得乎？」\n「后稷教民稼穡，樹藝五穀，五穀熟而民人育。人之有道也，飽食煖衣，逸居而無教，則近於禽獸。聖人有憂之，使契為司徒，教以人倫：父子有親，君臣有義，夫婦有別，長幼有序，朋友有信。放勛曰：『勞之來之、匡之直之、輔之翼之，使自得之；又從而振德之。』聖人之憂民如此，而暇耕乎？」\n「堯以不得舜為己憂；舜以不得禹、皋陶為己憂。夫以百畝之不易為己憂者，農夫也。分人以財謂之惠，教人以善謂之忠，為天下得人者謂之仁。是故以天下與人易，為天下得人難。孔子曰：『大哉，堯之為君！惟天為大，惟堯則之。蕩蕩乎民無能名焉！君哉舜也！巍巍乎有天下而不與焉！』堯舜之治天下，豈無所用其心哉？亦不用於耕耳。」\n「吾聞用夏變夷者，未聞變於夷者也。陳良，楚產也；悅周公、仲尼之道，北學於中國，北方之學者，未能或之先也。彼所謂豪傑之士也。子之兄弟事之數十年，師死而遂倍之。昔者孔子沒，三年之外，門人治任將歸，入揖於子貢，相向而哭，皆失聲，然後歸。子貢反，筑室於場，獨居三年，然後歸。他日子夏、子張、子游以有若似聖人，欲以所事孔子事之，強曾子。曾子曰：『不可，江漢以濯之，秋陽以暴之，皜皜乎不可尚已。』今也南蠻鴃舌之人，非先王之道，子倍子之師而學之，亦異於曾子矣。吾聞出於幽谷、遷于喬木者，未聞下喬木而入於幽谷者。魯頌曰：『戎狄是膺，荊舒是懲。』周公方且膺之，子是之學，亦為不善變矣。」\n「從許子之道，則市賈不貳，國中無偽；雖使五尺之童適市，莫之或欺。布帛長短同，則賈相若；麻縷絲絮輕重同，則賈相若；五穀多寡同，則賈相若；屨大小同，則賈相若。」\n曰：「夫物之不齊，物之情也。或相倍蓰，或相什百，或相千萬；子比而同之，是亂天下也。巨屨小屨同賈，人豈為之哉？從許子之道，相率而為偽者也，惡能治國家？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":1118,"lemmas":["有","為","神","農","之","言","者","許","行","自","楚","之","滕","踵","門","而","告","文","公","曰","遠","方","之","人","聞","君","行","仁","政","愿","受","一","廛","而","為","氓","文","公","與","之","處","其","徒","數","十","人","皆","衣","褐","捆","屨","織","席","以","為","食","陳","良","之","徒","陳","相","與","其","弟","辛","負","耒","耜","而","自","宋","之","滕","曰","聞","君","行","聖","人","之","政","是","亦","聖","人","也","愿","為","聖","人","氓","陳","相","見","許","行","而","大","悅","盡","棄","其","學","而","學","焉","陳","相","見","孟","子","道","許","行","之","言","曰","滕","君","則","誠","賢","君","也","雖","然","未","聞","道","也","賢","者","與","民","并","耕","而","食","饔","飧","而","治","今","也","滕","有","倉","廩","府","庫","則","是","厲","民","而","以","自","養","也","惡","得","賢","孟","子","曰","許","子","必","種","粟","而","後","食","乎","曰","然","許","子","必","織","布","而","後","衣","乎","曰","否","許","子","衣","褐","許","子","冠","乎","曰","冠","曰","奚","冠","曰","冠","素","曰","自","織","之","與","曰","否","以","粟","易","之","曰","許","子","奚","為","不","自","織","曰","害","於","耕","曰","許","子","以","釜","甑","爨","以","鐵","耕","乎","曰","然","自","為","之","與","曰","否","以","粟","易","之","以","粟","易","械","器","者","不","為","厲","陶","冶","陶","冶","亦","以","其","械","器","易","粟","者","豈","為","厲","農","夫","哉","且","許","子","何","不","為","陶","冶","舍","皆","取","諸","其","宮","中","而","用","之","何","為","紛","紛","然","與","百","工","交","易","何","許","子","之","不","憚","煩","曰","百","工","之","事","固","不","可","耕","且","為","也","然","則","治","天","下","獨","可","耕","且","為","與","有","大","人","之","事","有","小","人","之","事","且","一","人","之","身","而","百","工","之","所","為","備","如","必","自","為","而","後","用","之","是","率","天","下","而","路","也","故","曰","或","勞","心","或","勞","力","勞","心","者","治","人","勞","力","者","治","於","人","治","於","人","者","食","人","治","人","者","食","於","人","天","下","之","通","義","也","當","堯","之","時","天","下","猶","未","平","洪","水","橫","流","氾","濫","於","天","下","草","木","暢","茂","禽","獸","繁","殖","五","穀","不","登","禽","獸","偪","人","獸","蹄","鳥","跡","之","道","交","於","中","國","堯","獨","憂","之","舉","舜","而","敷","治","焉","舜","使","益","掌","火","益","烈","山","澤","而","焚","之","禽","獸","逃","匿","禹","疏","九","河","瀹","濟","漯","而","注","諸","海","決","汝","漢","排","淮","泗","而","注","之","江","然","後","中","國","可","得","而","食","也","當","是","時","也","禹","八","年","於","外","三","過","其","門","而","不","入","雖","欲","耕","得","乎","后","稷","教","民","稼","穡","樹","藝","五","穀","五","穀","熟","而","民","人","育","人","之","有","道","也","飽","食","煖","衣","逸","居","而","無","教","則","近","於","禽","獸","聖","人","有","憂","之","使","契","為","司","徒","教","以","人","倫","父","子","有","親","君","臣","有","義","夫","婦","有","別","長","幼","有","序","朋","友","有","信","放","勛","曰","勞","之","來","之","匡","之","直","之","輔","之","翼","之","使","自","得","之","又","從","而","振","德","之","聖","人","之","憂","民","如","此","而","暇","耕","乎","堯","以","不","得","舜","為","己","憂","舜","以","不","得","禹","皋","陶","為","己","憂","夫","以","百","畝","之","不","易","為","己","憂","者","農","夫","也","分","人","以","財","謂","之","惠","教","人","以","善","謂","之","忠","為","天","下","得","人","者","謂","之","仁","是","故","以","天","下","與","人","易","為","天","下","得","人","難","孔","子","曰","大","哉","堯","之","為","君","惟","天","為","大","惟","堯","則","之","蕩","蕩","乎","民","無","能","名","焉","君","哉","舜","也","巍","巍","乎","有","天","下","而","不","與","焉","堯","舜","之","治","天","下","豈","無","所","用","其","心","哉","亦","不","用","於","耕","耳","吾","聞","用","夏","變","夷","者","未","聞","變","於","夷","者","也","陳","良","楚","產","也","悅","周","公","仲","尼","之","道","北","學","於","中","國","北","方","之","學","者","未","能","或","之","先","也","彼","所","謂","豪","傑","之","士","也","子","之","兄","弟","事","之","數","十","年","師","死","而","遂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{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"墨者夷之，因徐辟而求見孟子。孟子曰：「吾固愿見，今吾尚病，病愈，我且往見。」夷子不來！\n他日又求見孟子。孟子曰：「吾今則可以見矣。不直則道不見，我且直之。吾聞夷子墨者，墨者之治喪也，以薄為其道也。夷子思以易天下，豈以為非是而不貴也？然而夷子葬其親厚，則是以所賤事親也。」\n徐子以告夷子。\n夷子曰：「儒者之道，古之人『若保赤子』，此言何謂也？之則以為愛無差等，施由親始。」\n徐子以告孟子。\n孟子曰：「夫夷子信以為人之親其兄之子為若親其鄰之赤子乎？彼有取爾也。赤子匍匐將入井，非赤子之罪也。且天之生物也使之一本，而夷子二本故也。蓋上世嘗有不葬其親者，其親死則舉而委之於壑。他日過之，狐貍食之，蠅蚋姑嘬之。其顙有泚，睨而不視。夫泚也，非為人泚，中心達於面目。蓋歸反虆梩而掩之，掩之誠是也。則孝子仁人之掩其親，亦必有道矣。」\n徐子以告夷子。夷子憮然為間曰：「命之矣！」\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":319,"lemmas":["墨","者","夷","之","因","徐","辟","而","求","見","孟","子","孟","子","曰","吾","固","愿","見","今","吾","尚","病","病","愈","我","且","往","見","夷","子","不","來","他","日","又","求","見","孟","子","孟","子","曰","吾","今","則","可","以","見","矣","不","直","則","道","不","見","我","且","直","之","吾","聞","夷","子","墨","者","墨","者","之","治","喪","也","以","薄","為","其","道","也","夷","子","思","以","易","天","下","豈","以","為","非","是","而","不","貴","也","然","而","夷","子","葬","其","親","厚","則","是","以","所","賤","事","親","也","徐","子","以","告","夷","子","夷","子","曰","儒","者","之","道","古","之","人","若","保","赤","子","此","言","何","謂","也","之","則","以","為","愛","無","差","等","施","由","親","始","徐","子","以","告","孟","子","孟","子","曰","夫","夷","子","信","以","為","人","之","親","其","兄","之","子","為","若","親","其","鄰","之","赤","子","乎","彼","有","取","爾","也","赤","子","匍","匐","將","入","井","非","赤","子","之","罪","也","且","天","之","生","物","也","使","之","一","本","而","夷","子","二","本","故","也","蓋","上","世","嘗","有","不","葬","其","親","者","其","親","死","則","舉","而","委","之","於","壑","他","日","過","之","狐","貍","食","之","蠅","蚋","姑","嘬","之","其","顙","有","泚","睨","而","不","視","夫","泚","也","非","為","人","泚","中","心","達","於","面","目","蓋","歸","反","虆","梩","而","掩","之","掩","之","誠","是","也","則","孝","子","仁","人","之","掩","其","親","亦","必","有","道","矣","徐","子","以","告","夷","子","夷","子","憮","然","為","間","曰","命","之","矣","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"陳代曰：「不見諸侯，宜若小然。今一見之，大則以王，小則以霸。且《志》曰：『枉尺而直尋。』宜若可為也。」\n孟子曰：「昔齊景公田，招虞人以旌，不至，將殺之。『志士不忘在溝壑，勇士不忘喪其元。』孔子奚取焉？取非其招不往也。如不待其招而往，何哉？且夫枉尺而直尋者，以利言也。如以利，則枉尋直尺而利，亦可為與？昔者趙簡子使王良與嬖奚乘，終日而不獲一禽。嬖奚反命曰：『天下之賤工也。』或以告王良，良曰：『請復之。』強而後可，一朝而獲十禽。嬖奚反命曰：『天下之良工也。』簡子曰：『我使掌與女乘。』謂王良。良不可，曰：『吾為之范，我馳驅，終日不獲一；為之詭遇，一朝而獲十。《詩》云：「不失其馳，舍矢如破。」我不貫與小人乘，請辭。』御者且羞與射者比。比而得禽獸，雖若丘陵，弗為也。如枉道而從彼，何也？且子過矣，枉己者，未有能直人者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":274,"lemmas":["陳","代","曰","不","見","諸","侯","宜","若","小","然","今","一","見","之","大","則","以","王","小","則","以","霸","且","志","曰","枉","尺","而","直","尋","宜","若","可","為","也","孟","子","曰","昔","齊","景","公","田","招","虞","人","以","旌","不","至","將","殺","之","志","士","不","忘","在","溝","壑","勇","士","不","忘","喪","其","元","孔","子","奚","取","焉","取","非","其","招","不","往","也","如","不","待","其","招","而","往","何","哉","且","夫","枉","尺","而","直","尋","者","以","利","言","也","如","以","利","則","枉","尋","直","尺","而","利","亦","可","為","與","昔","者","趙","簡","子","使","王","良","與","嬖","奚","乘","終","日","而","不","獲","一","禽","嬖","奚","反","命","曰","天","下","之","賤","工","也","或","以","告","王","良","良","曰","請","復","之","強","而","後","可","一","朝","而","獲","十","禽","嬖","奚","反","命","曰","天","下","之","良","工","也","簡","子","曰","我","使","掌","與","女","乘","謂","王","良","良","不","可","曰","吾","為","之","范","我","馳","驅","終","日","不","獲","一","為","之","詭","遇","一","朝","而","獲","十","詩","云","不","失","其","馳","舍","矢","如","破","我","不","貫","與","小","人","乘","請","辭","御","者","且","羞","與","射","者","比","比","而","得","禽","獸","雖","若","丘","陵","弗","為","也","如","枉","道","而","從","彼","何","也","且","子","過","矣","枉","己","者","未","有","能","直","人","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"景春曰：「公孫衍、張儀豈不誠大丈夫哉？一怒而諸侯懼，安居而天下熄。」\n孟子曰：「是焉得為大丈夫乎？子未學禮乎？丈夫之冠也，父命之；女子之嫁也，母命之，往送之門，戒之曰：『往之女家，必敬必戒，無違夫子。』以順為正者，妾婦之道也。居天下之廣居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道；得志與民由之，不得志，獨行其道；富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈──此之謂大丈夫。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":140,"lemmas":["景","春","曰","公","孫","衍","張","儀","豈","不","誠","大","丈","夫","哉","一","怒","而","諸","侯","懼","安","居","而","天","下","熄","孟","子","曰","是","焉","得","為","大","丈","夫","乎","子","未","學","禮","乎","丈","夫","之","冠","也","父","命","之","女","子","之","嫁","也","母","命","之","往","送","之","門","戒","之","曰","往","之","女","家","必","敬","必","戒","無","違","夫","子","以","順","為","正","者","妾","婦","之","道","也","居","天","下","之","廣","居","立","天","下","之","正","位","行","天","下","之","大","道","得","志","與","民","由","之","不","得","志","獨","行","其","道","富","貴","不","能","淫","貧","賤","不","能","移","威","武","不","能","屈","此","之","謂","大","丈","夫"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"周霄問曰：「古之君子仕乎？」\n孟子曰：「仕。傳曰：『孔子三月無君，則皇皇如也。出疆必載質。』公明儀曰：『古之人三月無君則弔。』」\n「三月無君則弔，不以急乎？」\n曰：「士之失位也，猶諸侯之失國家也。《禮》曰：『諸侯耕助，以供粢盛。夫人蠶繅，以為衣服。犧牲不成，粢盛不潔，衣服不備，不敢以祭。惟士無田，則亦不祭。』牲殺器皿衣服不備，不敢以祭，則不敢以宴，亦不足弔乎？」\n「出疆必載質，何也？」\n曰：「士之仕也，猶農夫之耕也。農夫豈為出疆舍其耒耜哉？」\n曰：「晉國亦仕國也，未嘗聞仕如此其急。仕如此其急也，君子之難仕，何也？」\n曰：「丈夫生而愿為之有室，女子生而愿為之有家。父母之心，人皆有之。不待父母之命、媒妁之言，鉆穴隙相窺，逾墻相從，則父母、國人皆賤之。古之人未嘗不欲仕也，又惡不由其道。不由其道而往者，與鉆穴隙之類也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":273,"lemmas":["周","霄","問","曰","古","之","君","子","仕","乎","孟","子","曰","仕","傳","曰","孔","子","三","月","無","君","則","皇","皇","如","也","出","疆","必","載","質","公","明","儀","曰","古","之","人","三","月","無","君","則","弔","三","月","無","君","則","弔","不","以","急","乎","曰","士","之","失","位","也","猶","諸","侯","之","失","國","家","也","禮","曰","諸","侯","耕","助","以","供","粢","盛","夫","人","蠶","繅","以","為","衣","服","犧","牲","不","成","粢","盛","不","潔","衣","服","不","備","不","敢","以","祭","惟","士","無","田","則","亦","不","祭","牲","殺","器","皿","衣","服","不","備","不","敢","以","祭","則","不","敢","以","宴","亦","不","足","弔","乎","出","疆","必","載","質","何","也","曰","士","之","仕","也","猶","農","夫","之","耕","也","農","夫","豈","為","出","疆","舍","其","耒","耜","哉","曰","晉","國","亦","仕","國","也","未","嘗","聞","仕","如","此","其","急","仕","如","此","其","急","也","君","子","之","難","仕","何","也","曰","丈","夫","生","而","愿","為","之","有","室","女","子","生","而","愿","為","之","有","家","父","母","之","心","人","皆","有","之","不","待","父","母","之","命","媒","妁","之","言","鉆","穴","隙","相","窺","逾","墻","相","從","則","父","母","國","人","皆","賤","之","古","之","人","未","嘗","不","欲","仕","也","又","惡","不","由","其","道","不","由","其","道","而","往","者","與","鉆","穴","隙","之","類","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"彭更問曰：「後車數十乘，從者數百人，以傳食於諸侯，不以泰乎？」\n孟子曰：「非其道，則一簞食不可受於人。如其道，則舜受堯之天下，不以為泰，子以為泰乎？」\n曰：「否。士無事而食，不可也。」\n曰：「子不通功易事，以羨補不足，則農有餘粟，女有餘布。子如通之，則梓匠輪輿皆得食於子。於此有人焉；入則孝，出則悌，守先王之道，以待後之學者，而不得食於子。子何尊梓匠輪輿而輕為仁義者哉？」\n曰：「梓匠輪輿，其志將以求食也。君子之為道也，其志亦將以求食與？」\n曰：「子何以其志為哉？其有功於子，可食而食之矣。且子食志乎？食功乎？」\n曰：「食志。」\n曰：「有人於此，毀瓦畫墁，其志將以求食也，則子食之乎？」\n曰：「否。」\n曰：「然則子非食志也，食功也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":235,"lemmas":["彭","更","問","曰","後","車","數","十","乘","從","者","數","百","人","以","傳","食","於","諸","侯","不","以","泰","乎","孟","子","曰","非","其","道","則","一","簞","食","不","可","受","於","人","如","其","道","則","舜","受","堯","之","天","下","不","以","為","泰","子","以","為","泰","乎","曰","否","士","無","事","而","食","不","可","也","曰","子","不","通","功","易","事","以","羨","補","不","足","則","農","有","餘","粟","女","有","餘","布","子","如","通","之","則","梓","匠","輪","輿","皆","得","食","於","子","於","此","有","人","焉","入","則","孝","出","則","悌","守","先","王","之","道","以","待","後","之","學","者","而","不","得","食","於","子","子","何","尊","梓","匠","輪","輿","而","輕","為","仁","義","者","哉","曰","梓","匠","輪","輿","其","志","將","以","求","食","也","君","子","之","為","道","也","其","志","亦","將","以","求","食","與","曰","子","何","以","其","志","為","哉","其","有","功","於","子","可","食","而","食","之","矣","且","子","食","志","乎","食","功","乎","曰","食","志","曰","有","人","於","此","毀","瓦","畫","墁","其","志","將","以","求","食","也","則","子","食","之","乎","曰","否","曰","然","則","子","非","食","志","也","食","功","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"萬章問曰：「宋，小國也，今將行王政，齊、楚惡而伐之，則如之何？」\n孟子曰：「湯居亳，與葛為鄰。葛伯放而不祀，湯使人問之曰：『何為不祀？』曰：『無以供犧牲也。』湯使遺之牛羊，葛伯食之，又不以祀。湯又使人問之曰：『何為不祀？』曰：『無以供粢盛也。』湯使亳眾往為之耕，老弱饋食。葛伯率其民，要其有酒食黍稻者奪之，不授者殺之。有童子以黍肉餉，殺而奪之。《書》曰：『葛伯仇餉』，此之謂也。為其殺是童子而征之，四海之內皆曰：『非富天下也，為匹夫匹婦復讎也。』湯始征，自葛載。十一征而無敵於天下。東面而征，西夷怨；南面而征，北狄怨，曰：『奚為後我？』民之望之若大旱之望雨也。歸市者弗止，蕓者不變。誅其君，弔其民，如時雨降，民大悅。《書》曰：『徯我后，后來其無罰。』『有攸不惟臣，東征，綏厥士女。篚厥玄黃，紹我周王見休，惟臣附于大邑周。』其君子實玄黃于篚以迎其君子，其小人簞食壺漿以迎其小人。救民於水火之中，取其殘而已矣。《太誓》曰：『我武惟揚，侵于之疆。則取于殘，殺伐用張，于湯有光。』不行王政云爾；苟行王政，四海之內皆舉首而望之，欲以為君。齊楚雖大，何畏焉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":366,"lemmas":["萬","章","問","曰","宋","小","國","也","今","將","行","王","政","齊","楚","惡","而","伐","之","則","如","之","何","孟","子","曰","湯","居","亳","與","葛","為","鄰","葛","伯","放","而","不","祀","湯","使","人","問","之","曰","何","為","不","祀","曰","無","以","供","犧","牲","也","湯","使","遺","之","牛","羊","葛","伯","食","之","又","不","以","祀","湯","又","使","人","問","之","曰","何","為","不","祀","曰","無","以","供","粢","盛","也","湯","使","亳","眾","往","為","之","耕","老","弱","饋","食","葛","伯","率","其","民","要","其","有","酒","食","黍","稻","者","奪","之","不","授","者","殺","之","有","童","子","以","黍","肉","餉","殺","而","奪","之","書","曰","葛","伯","仇","餉","此","之","謂","也","為","其","殺","是","童","子","而","征","之","四","海","之","內","皆","曰","非","富","天","下","也","為","匹","夫","匹","婦","復","讎","也","湯","始","征","自","葛","載","十","一","征","而","無","敵","於","天","下","東","面","而","征","西","夷","怨","南","面","而","征","北","狄","怨","曰","奚","為","後","我","民","之","望","之","若","大","旱","之","望","雨","也","歸","市","者","弗","止","蕓","者","不","變","誅","其","君","弔","其","民","如","時","雨","降","民","大","悅","書","曰","徯","我","后","后","來","其","無","罰","有","攸","不","惟","臣","東","征","綏","厥","士","女","篚","厥","玄","黃","紹","我","周","王","見","休","惟","臣","附","于","大","邑","周","其","君","子","實","玄","黃","于","篚","以","迎","其","君","子","其","小","人","簞","食","壺","漿","以","迎","其","小","人","救","民","於","水","火","之","中","取","其","殘","而","已","矣","太","誓","曰","我","武","惟","揚","侵","于","之","疆","則","取","于","殘","殺","伐","用","張","于","湯","有","光","不","行","王","政","云","爾","苟","行","王","政","四","海","之","內","皆","舉","首","而","望","之","欲","以","為","君","齊","楚","雖","大","何","畏","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂戴不勝曰：「子欲子之王之善與？我明告子：有楚大夫於此，欲其子之齊語也，則使齊人傅諸？使楚人傅諸？」\n曰：「使齊人傅之。」\n曰：「一齊人傅之，眾楚人咻之，雖日撻而求其齊也，不可得矣。引而置之莊岳之間數年，雖日撻而求其楚，亦不可得矣。子謂薛居州，善士也，使之居於王所。在於王所者，長幼卑尊皆薛居州也，王誰與為不善？在王所者，長幼卑尊皆非薛居州也，王誰與為善？一薛居州，獨如宋王何？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":156,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","戴","不","勝","曰","子","欲","子","之","王","之","善","與","我","明","告","子","有","楚","大","夫","於","此","欲","其","子","之","齊","語","也","則","使","齊","人","傅","諸","使","楚","人","傅","諸","曰","使","齊","人","傅","之","曰","一","齊","人","傅","之","眾","楚","人","咻","之","雖","日","撻","而","求","其","齊","也","不","可","得","矣","引","而","置","之","莊","岳","之","間","數","年","雖","日","撻","而","求","其","楚","亦","不","可","得","矣","子","謂","薛","居","州","善","士","也","使","之","居","於","王","所","在","於","王","所","者","長","幼","卑","尊","皆","薛","居","州","也","王","誰","與","為","不","善","在","王","所","者","長","幼","卑","尊","皆","非","薛","居","州","也","王","誰","與","為","善","一","薛","居","州","獨","如","宋","王","何"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑問曰：「不見諸侯，何義？」\n孟子曰：「古者不為臣不見。段干木逾垣而辟之，泄柳閉門而不納。是皆已甚；迫，斯可以見矣。陽貨欲見孔子，而惡無禮。大夫有賜於士，不得受於其家，則往拜其門。陽貨矙孔子之亡也，而饋孔子蒸豚，孔子亦矙其亡也而往拜之。當是時，陽貨先，豈得不見？曾子曰：『脅肩諂笑，病于夏畦。』子路曰：『未同而言，觀其色，赧赧然，非由之所知也。』由是觀之，則君子之所養，可知已矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":152,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","問","曰","不","見","諸","侯","何","義","孟","子","曰","古","者","不","為","臣","不","見","段","干","木","逾","垣","而","辟","之","泄","柳","閉","門","而","不","納","是","皆","已","甚","迫","斯","可","以","見","矣","陽","貨","欲","見","孔","子","而","惡","無","禮","大","夫","有","賜","於","士","不","得","受","於","其","家","則","往","拜","其","門","陽","貨","矙","孔","子","之","亡","也","而","饋","孔","子","蒸","豚","孔","子","亦","矙","其","亡","也","而","往","拜","之","當","是","時","陽","貨","先","豈","得","不","見","曾","子","曰","脅","肩","諂","笑","病","于","夏","畦","子","路","曰","未","同","而","言","觀","其","色","赧","赧","然","非","由","之","所","知","也","由","是","觀","之","則","君","子","之","所","養","可","知","已","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"戴盈之曰：「什一，去關市之征，今茲未能。請輕之，以待來年，然後已，何如？」\n孟子曰：「今有人日攘其鄰之雞者，或告之曰：『是非君子之道。』曰：『請損之，月攘一雞；以待來年，然後已。』如知其非義，斯速已矣，何待來年？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":78,"lemmas":["戴","盈","之","曰","什","一","去","關","市","之","征","今","茲","未","能","請","輕","之","以","待","來","年","然","後","已","何","如","孟","子","曰","今","有","人","日","攘","其","鄰","之","雞","者","或","告","之","曰","是","非","君","子","之","道","曰","請","損","之","月","攘","一","雞","以","待","來","年","然","後","已","如","知","其","非","義","斯","速","已","矣","何","待","來","年"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子見梁襄王。出，語人曰：「望之不似人君，就之而不見所畏焉。卒然問曰：『天下惡乎定？』「吾對曰：『定於一。』「『孰能一之？』「對曰：『不嗜殺人者能一之。』『孰能與之？』「對曰：『天下莫不與也。王知夫苗乎？七八月之間旱，則苗槁矣。天油然作雲，沛然下雨，則苗浡然興之矣。其如是，孰能御之？今夫天下之人牧，未有不嗜殺人者也。如有不嗜殺人者，則天下之民皆引領而望之矣。誠如是也，民歸之，由水之就下，沛然誰能御之？』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":155,"lemmas":["孟","子","見","梁","襄","王","出","語","人","曰","望","之","不","似","人","君","就","之","而","不","見","所","畏","焉","卒","然","問","曰","天","下","惡","乎","定","吾","對","曰","定","於","一","孰","能","一","之","對","曰","不","嗜","殺","人","者","能","一","之","孰","能","與","之","對","曰","天","下","莫","不","與","也","王","知","夫","苗","乎","七","八","月","之","間","旱","則","苗","槁","矣","天","油","然","作","雲","沛","然","下","雨","則","苗","浡","然","興","之","矣","其","如","是","孰","能","御","之","今","夫","天","下","之","人","牧","未","有","不","嗜","殺","人","者","也","如","有","不","嗜","殺","人","者","則","天","下","之","民","皆","引","領","而","望","之","矣","誠","如","是","也","民","歸","之","由","水","之","就","下","沛","然","誰","能","御","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8A%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公都子曰：「外人皆稱夫子好辯，敢問何也？」\n孟子曰：「予豈好辯哉？予不得已也。天下之生久矣，一治一亂。當堯之時，水逆行，泛濫於中國。蛇龍居之，民無所定。下者為巢，上者為營窟。《書》曰：『洚水警餘。』洚水者，洪水也。使禹治之。禹掘地而注之海，驅蛇龍而放之菹，水由地中行，江、淮、河、漢是也。險阻既遠，鳥獸之害人者消，然後人得平土而居之。」\n「堯、舜既沒，聖人之道衰。暴君代作，壤宮室以為污池，民無所安息；棄田以為園囿，使民不得衣食。邪說暴行又作。園囿污地沛澤多，而禽獸至。及紂之身，天下又大亂。周公相武王，誅紂、伐奄，三年討其君；驅飛廉於海隅而戮之；滅國者五十；驅虎豹犀象而遠之。天下大悅。《書》曰：『丕顯哉文王謨！丕承哉武王烈！佑啟我後人，咸以正無缺。』」\n「世衰道微，邪說暴行有作。臣弒其君者有之，子弒其父者有之。孔子懼，作《春秋》。《春秋》，天子之事也。是故孔子曰：『知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！』」\n「聖王不作，諸侯放恣，處士橫議。楊朱、墨翟之言盈天下。天下之言，不歸楊則歸墨。楊氏為我，是無君也。墨氏兼愛，是無父也。無父無君，是禽獸也。公明儀曰：『庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有饑色，野有餓莩，此率獸而食人也。』楊墨之道不息，孔子之道不著，是邪說誣民、充塞仁義也。仁義充塞，則率獸食人，人將相食。吾為此懼，閑先聖之道，距楊墨、放淫辭，邪說者不得作。作於其心，害於其事；作於其事，害於其政。聖人復起，不易吾言矣。」\n「昔者禹抑洪水而天下平，周公兼夷狄、驅猛獸而百姓寧，孔子成《春秋》而亂臣賊子懼。《詩》云：『戎狄是膺，荊舒是懲；則莫我敢承。』無父無君，是周公所膺也。我亦欲正人心、息邪說、距詖行、放淫辭，以承三聖者。豈好辯哉？予不得已也。能言距楊墨者，聖人之徒也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":575,"lemmas":["公","都","子","曰","外","人","皆","稱","夫","子","好","辯","敢","問","何","也","孟","子","曰","予","豈","好","辯","哉","予","不","得","已","也","天","下","之","生","久","矣","一","治","一","亂","當","堯","之","時","水","逆","行","泛","濫","於","中","國","蛇","龍","居","之","民","無","所","定","下","者","為","巢","上","者","為","營","窟","書","曰","洚","水","警","餘","洚","水","者","洪","水","也","使","禹","治","之","禹","掘","地","而","注","之","海","驅","蛇","龍","而","放","之","菹","水","由","地","中","行","江","淮","河","漢","是","也","險","阻","既","遠","鳥","獸","之","害","人","者","消","然","後","人","得","平","土","而","居","之","堯","舜","既","沒","聖","人","之","道","衰","暴","君","代","作","壤","宮","室","以","為","污","池","民","無","所","安","息","棄","田","以","為","園","囿","使","民","不","得","衣","食","邪","說","暴","行","又","作","園","囿","污","地","沛","澤","多","而","禽","獸","至","及","紂","之","身","天","下","又","大","亂","周","公","相","武","王","誅","紂","伐","奄","三","年","討","其","君","驅","飛","廉","於","海","隅","而","戮","之","滅","國","者","五","十","驅","虎","豹","犀","象","而","遠","之","天","下","大","悅","書","曰","丕","顯","哉","文","王","謨","丕","承","哉","武","王","烈","佑","啟","我","後","人","咸","以","正","無","缺","世","衰","道","微","邪","說","暴","行","有","作","臣","弒","其","君","者","有","之","子","弒","其","父","者","有","之","孔","子","懼","作","春","秋","春","秋","天","子","之","事","也","是","故","孔","子","曰","知","我","者","其","惟","春","秋","乎","罪","我","者","其","惟","春","秋","乎","聖","王","不","作","諸","侯","放","恣","處","士","橫","議","楊","朱","墨","翟","之","言","盈","天","下","天","下","之","言","不","歸","楊","則","歸","墨","楊","氏","為","我","是","無","君","也","墨","氏","兼","愛","是","無","父","也","無","父","無","君","是","禽","獸","也","公","明","儀","曰","庖","有","肥","肉","廄","有","肥","馬","民","有","饑","色","野","有","餓","莩","此","率","獸","而","食","人","也","楊","墨","之","道","不","息","孔","子","之","道","不","著","是","邪","說","誣","民","充","塞","仁","義","也","仁","義","充","塞","則","率","獸","食","人","人","將","相","食","吾","為","此","懼","閑","先","聖","之","道","距","楊","墨","放","淫","辭","邪","說","者","不","得","作","作","於","其","心","害","於","其","事","作","於","其","事","害","於","其","政","聖","人","復","起","不","易","吾","言","矣","昔","者","禹","抑","洪","水","而","天","下","平","周","公","兼","夷","狄","驅","猛","獸","而","百","姓","寧","孔","子","成","春","秋","而","亂","臣","賊","子","懼","詩","云","戎","狄","是","膺","荊","舒","是","懲","則","莫","我","敢","承","無","父","無","君","是","周","公","所","膺","也","我","亦","欲","正","人","心","息","邪","說","距","詖","行","放","淫","辭","以","承","三","聖","者","豈","好","辯","哉","予","不","得","已","也","能","言","距","楊","墨","者","聖","人","之","徒","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:滕文公下:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"匡章曰：「陳仲子豈不誠廉士哉？居於於陵，三日不食，耳無聞，目無見也。井上有李，螬食實者過半矣，匍匐往將食之，三咽，然後耳有聞、目有見。」\n孟子曰：「於齊國之士，吾必以仲子為巨擘焉。雖然，仲子惡能廉？充仲子之操，則蚓而後可者也。夫蚓上食槁壤，下飲黃泉。仲子所居之室，伯夷之所筑與？抑亦盜跖之所筑與？所食之粟，伯夷之所樹與？抑亦盜跖之所樹與？是未可知也。」\n曰：「是何傷哉？彼身織屨、妻辟纑，以易之也。」\n曰：「仲子，齊之世家也。兄戴，蓋祿萬鍾。以兄之祿為不義之祿而不食也，以兄之室為不義之室而不居也，避兄、離母，處於於陵。他日歸，則有饋其兄生鵝者，己頻戚曰：『惡用是鶃鶃者為哉？』他日其母殺是鵝也，與之食之。其兄自外至，曰：『是鶃鶃之肉也。』出而哇之。以母則不食，以妻則食之；以兄之室則弗居，以於陵則居之。是尚為能充其類也乎？若仲子者，蚓而後充其操者也。」\n\n上一篇　回目录　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":311,"lemmas":["匡","章","曰","陳","仲","子","豈","不","誠","廉","士","哉","居","於","於","陵","三","日","不","食","耳","無","聞","目","無","見","也","井","上","有","李","螬","食","實","者","過","半","矣","匍","匐","往","將","食","之","三","咽","然","後","耳","有","聞","目","有","見","孟","子","曰","於","齊","國","之","士","吾","必","以","仲","子","為","巨","擘","焉","雖","然","仲","子","惡","能","廉","充","仲","子","之","操","則","蚓","而","後","可","者","也","夫","蚓","上","食","槁","壤","下","飲","黃","泉","仲","子","所","居","之","室","伯","夷","之","所","筑","與","抑","亦","盜","跖","之","所","筑","與","所","食","之","粟","伯","夷","之","所","樹","與","抑","亦","盜","跖","之","所","樹","與","是","未","可","知","也","曰","是","何","傷","哉","彼","身","織","屨","妻","辟","纑","以","易","之","也","曰","仲","子","齊","之","世","家","也","兄","戴","蓋","祿","萬","鍾","以","兄","之","祿","為","不","義","之","祿","而","不","食","也","以","兄","之","室","為","不","義","之","室","而","不","居","也","避","兄","離","母","處","於","於","陵","他","日","歸","則","有","饋","其","兄","生","鵝","者","己","頻","戚","曰","惡","用","是","鶃","鶃","者","為","哉","他","日","其","母","殺","是","鵝","也","與","之","食","之","其","兄","自","外","至","曰","是","鶃","鶃","之","肉","也","出","而","哇","之","以","母","則","不","食","以","妻","則","食","之","以","兄","之","室","則","弗","居","以","於","陵","則","居","之","是","尚","為","能","充","其","類","也","乎","若","仲","子","者","蚓","而","後","充","其","操","者","也","上","一","篇","回","目","录","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%BB%95%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%8B%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「離婁之明，公輸子之巧，不以規矩，不能成方員一作「圓」。師曠之聰，不以六律，不能正五音。堯舜之道，不以仁政，不能平治天下。今有仁心仁聞而民不被其澤，不可法於後世者，不行先王之道也。故曰：徒善不足以爲政，徒法不能以自行。《詩》云：『不愆不忘，率由舊章。』遵先王之法而過者，未之有也。聖人既竭目力焉，繼之以規矩準繩，以爲方員一作「圓」平直，不可勝用也。既竭耳力焉，繼之以六律正五音，不可勝用也。既竭心思焉，繼之以不忍人之政而仁覆天下矣。故曰：爲髙必因丘陵，爲下必因川澤。爲政不因先王之道，可謂智乎？是以惟仁者宜在髙位。不仁而在髙位，是播其惡於衆也。上無道揆也，下無法守也；朝不信道，工不信度；君子犯義，小人犯刑，國之所存者幸也。故曰：城郭不完，兵甲不多，非國之災也。田野不辟，貨財不聚，非國之害也。上無禮，下無學，賊民興，喪無日矣。《詩》曰：『天之方蹶，無然泄泄。』泄泄猶沓沓也。事君無義，進退無禮，言則非先王之道者，猶沓沓也。故曰：責難於君謂之恭，陳善閉邪謂之敬，吾君不能謂之賊。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":361,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","離","婁","之","明","公","輸","子","之","巧","不","以","規","矩","不","能","成","方","員","一","作","圓","師","曠","之","聰","不","以","六","律","不","能","正","五","音","堯","舜","之","道","不","以","仁","政","不","能","平","治","天","下","今","有","仁","心","仁","聞","而","民","不","被","其","澤","不","可","法","於","後","世","者","不","行","先","王","之","道","也","故","曰","徒","善","不","足","以","爲","政","徒","法","不","能","以","自","行","詩","云","不","愆","不","忘","率","由","舊","章","遵","先","王","之","法","而","過","者","未","之","有","也","聖","人","既","竭","目","力","焉","繼","之","以","規","矩","準","繩","以","爲","方","員","一","作","圓","平","直","不","可","勝","用","也","既","竭","耳","力","焉","繼","之","以","六","律","正","五","音","不","可","勝","用","也","既","竭","心","思","焉","繼","之","以","不","忍","人","之","政","而","仁","覆","天","下","矣","故","曰","爲","髙","必","因","丘","陵","爲","下","必","因","川","澤","爲","政","不","因","先","王","之","道","可","謂","智","乎","是","以","惟","仁","者","宜","在","髙","位","不","仁","而","在","髙","位","是","播","其","惡","於","衆","也","上","無","道","揆","也","下","無","法","守","也","朝","不","信","道","工","不","信","度","君","子","犯","義","小","人","犯","刑","國","之","所","存","者","幸","也","故","曰","城","郭","不","完","兵","甲","不","多","非","國","之","災","也","田","野","不","辟","貨","財","不","聚","非","國","之","害","也","上","無","禮","下","無","學","賊","民","興","喪","無","日","矣","詩","曰","天","之","方","蹶","無","然","泄","泄","泄","泄","猶","沓","沓","也","事","君","無","義","進","退","無","禮","言","則","非","先","王","之","道","者","猶","沓","沓","也","故","曰","責","難","於","君","謂","之","恭","陳","善","閉","邪","謂","之","敬","吾","君","不","能","謂","之","賊"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「規矩，方員一作「圓」之至也。聖人，人倫之至也。欲爲君，盡君道；欲爲臣，盡臣道，二者皆法堯舜而已矣。不以舜之所以事堯事君，不敬其君者也；不以堯之所以治民治民，賊其民者也。孔子曰：『道二，仁與不仁而已矣。』暴其民甚，則身弒國亡，不甚，則身危國削，名之曰『幽』、『厲』，雖孝子慈孫，百世不能改也。《詩》云：『殷鑒不遠，在夏后之世。』此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":131,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","規","矩","方","員","一","作","圓","之","至","也","聖","人","人","倫","之","至","也","欲","爲","君","盡","君","道","欲","爲","臣","盡","臣","道","二","者","皆","法","堯","舜","而","已","矣","不","以","舜","之","所","以","事","堯","事","君","不","敬","其","君","者","也","不","以","堯","之","所","以","治","民","治","民","賊","其","民","者","也","孔","子","曰","道","二","仁","與","不","仁","而","已","矣","暴","其","民","甚","則","身","弒","國","亡","不","甚","則","身","危","國","削","名","之","曰","幽","厲","雖","孝","子","慈","孫","百","世","不","能","改","也","詩","云","殷","鑒","不","遠","在","夏","后","之","世","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「三代之得天下也以仁，其失天下也以不仁。國之所以廢興存亡者亦然。天子不仁，不保四海；諸侯不仁，不保社稷；卿大夫不仁，不保宗廟；士庶人不仁，不保四體。今惡死亡而樂不仁，是由惡醉而強酒。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":80,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","三","代","之","得","天","下","也","以","仁","其","失","天","下","也","以","不","仁","國","之","所","以","廢","興","存","亡","者","亦","然","天","子","不","仁","不","保","四","海","諸","侯","不","仁","不","保","社","稷","卿","大","夫","不","仁","不","保","宗","廟","士","庶","人","不","仁","不","保","四","體","今","惡","死","亡","而","樂","不","仁","是","由","惡","醉","而","強","酒"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「愛人不親，反其仁；治人不治，反其智；禮人不答，反其敬。行有不得者，皆反求諸己。其身正而天下歸之。《詩》云：『永言配命，自求多福。』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":52,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","愛","人","不","親","反","其","仁","治","人","不","治","反","其","智","禮","人","不","答","反","其","敬","行","有","不","得","者","皆","反","求","諸","己","其","身","正","而","天","下","歸","之","詩","云","永","言","配","命","自","求","多","福"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人有恒言，皆曰『天下國家』，天下之本在國，國之本在家，家之本在身。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":29,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","有","恒","言","皆","曰","天","下","國","家","天","下","之","本","在","國","國","之","本","在","家","家","之","本","在","身"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「爲政不難，不得罪於巨室。巨室之所慕，一國慕之；一國之所慕，天下慕之。故沛然德教，溢乎四海。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":40,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","爲","政","不","難","不","得","罪","於","巨","室","巨","室","之","所","慕","一","國","慕","之","一","國","之","所","慕","天","下","慕","之","故","沛","然","德","教","溢","乎","四","海"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「天下有道，小德役大德，小賢役大賢。天下無道，小役大，弱役強，斯二者，天也。順天者存，逆天者亡。齊景公曰：『既不能令，又不受命，是絶物也。』涕出而女於呉。今也小國師大國，而恥受命焉，是猶弟子而恥受命於先師也。如恥之，莫若師文王，師文王，大國五年，小國七年，必爲政於天下矣。《詩》云：『商之孫子，其麗不億。上帝既命，侯于周服。侯服于周，天命靡常。殷士膚敏，祼將于京。』孔子曰：『仁不可爲衆也夫！國君好仁，天下無敵。』今也欲無敵於天下，而不以仁，是猶執熱而不以濯也。《詩》云：『誰能執熱，逝不以濯？』」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":195,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","天","下","有","道","小","德","役","大","德","小","賢","役","大","賢","天","下","無","道","小","役","大","弱","役","強","斯","二","者","天","也","順","天","者","存","逆","天","者","亡","齊","景","公","曰","既","不","能","令","又","不","受","命","是","絶","物","也","涕","出","而","女","於","呉","今","也","小","國","師","大","國","而","恥","受","命","焉","是","猶","弟","子","而","恥","受","命","於","先","師","也","如","恥","之","莫","若","師","文","王","師","文","王","大","國","五","年","小","國","七","年","必","爲","政","於","天","下","矣","詩","云","商","之","孫","子","其","麗","不","億","上","帝","既","命","侯","于","周","服","侯","服","于","周","天","命","靡","常","殷","士","膚","敏","祼","將","于","京","孔","子","曰","仁","不","可","爲","衆","也","夫","國","君","好","仁","天","下","無","敵","今","也","欲","無","敵","於","天","下","而","不","以","仁","是","猶","執","熱","而","不","以","濯","也","詩","云","誰","能","執","熱","逝","不","以","濯"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「不仁者，可與言哉？安其危而利其葘，樂其所以亡者。不仁而可與言，則何亡國敗家之有？有孺子歌曰：『滄浪之水淸兮，可以濯我纓；滄浪之水濁兮，可以濯我足。』孔子曰：『小子聽之！淸斯濯纓，濁斯濯足矣，自取之也。』夫人必自侮，然後人侮之；家必自毀，而後人毀之；國必自伐，而後人伐之。《太甲》曰：『天作孽，猶可違；自作孽，不可活』，此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":131,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","不","仁","者","可","與","言","哉","安","其","危","而","利","其","葘","樂","其","所","以","亡","者","不","仁","而","可","與","言","則","何","亡","國","敗","家","之","有","有","孺","子","歌","曰","滄","浪","之","水","淸","兮","可","以","濯","我","纓","滄","浪","之","水","濁","兮","可","以","濯","我","足","孔","子","曰","小","子","聽","之","淸","斯","濯","纓","濁","斯","濯","足","矣","自","取","之","也","夫","人","必","自","侮","然","後","人","侮","之","家","必","自","毀","而","後","人","毀","之","國","必","自","伐","而","後","人","伐","之","太","甲","曰","天","作","孽","猶","可","違","自","作","孽","不","可","活","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王上:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王問曰：「齊桓、晉文之事可得聞乎？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「仲尼之徒，無道桓、文之事者，是以後世無傳焉；臣未之聞也。無以，則王乎？」 \n　　曰：「德何如，則可以王矣？」 \n　　曰：「保民而王，莫之能禦也。」 \n　　曰：「若寡人者，可以保民乎哉？」 \n　　曰：「可。」 \n　　曰：「何由知吾可也？」 \n　　曰：「臣聞之胡齕曰，王坐於堂上，有牽牛而過堂下者，王見之，曰：『牛何之？』對曰：『將以釁鐘。』王曰：『舍之！吾不忍其觳觫，若無罪而就死地。』對曰：『然則廢釁鐘與？』曰：『何可廢也？以羊易之！』不識有諸？」 \n　　曰：「有之。」 \n　　曰：「是心足以王矣。百姓皆以王為愛也，臣固知王之不忍也。」 \n　　王曰：「然。誠有百姓者。齊國雖褊小，吾何愛一牛？即不忍其觳觫，若無罪而就死地，故以羊易之也。」 \n　　曰：「王無異於百姓之以王為愛也。以小易大，彼惡知之？王若隱其無罪而就死地，則牛羊何擇焉？」 \n　　王笑曰：「是誠何心哉？我非愛其財而易之以羊也。宜乎百姓之謂我愛也。」 \n　　曰：「無傷也，是乃仁術也，見牛未見羊也。君子之於禽獸也，見其生，不忍見其死；聞其聲，不忍食其肉。是以君子遠庖廚也。」 \n　　王說曰：「《詩》云：『他人有心，予忖度之。』夫子之謂也。夫我乃行之，反而求之，不得吾心。夫子言之，於我心有戚戚焉。此心之所以合於王者，何也？」 \n　　曰：「有復於王者曰：『吾力足以舉百鈞，而不足以舉一羽；明足以察秋毫之末，而不見輿薪。』則王許之乎？」 \n　　曰：「否。」 \n　　「今恩足以及禽獸，而功不至於百姓者，獨何與？然則一羽之不舉，為不用力焉；輿薪之不見，為不用明焉；百姓之不見保，為不用恩焉。故王之不王，不為也，非不能也。」 \n　　曰：「不為者與不能者之形，何以異？」 \n　　曰：「挾太山以超北海，語人曰：『我不能。』是誠不能也。為長者折枝，語人曰：『我不能。』是不為也，非不能也。故王之不王，非挾太山以超北海之類也；王之不王，是折枝之類也。老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼；天下可運於掌。《詩》云：『刑於寡妻，至於兄弟，以御於家邦。』言舉斯心加諸彼而已。故推恩足以保四海，不推恩無以保妻子。古之人所以大過人者，無他焉，善推其所為而已矣。今恩足以及禽獸，而功不至於百姓者，獨何與？權，然後知輕重；度，然後知長短。物皆然，心為甚。王請度之。抑王興甲兵，危士臣，構怨於諸侯，然後快於心與？」 \n　　王曰：「否。吾何快於是？將以求吾所大欲也。」 \n　　曰：「王之所大欲，可得聞與？」 \n　　王笑而不言。 \n　　曰：「為肥甘不足於口與？輕暖不足於體與？抑為采色不足視於目與？聲音不足聽於耳與？便嬖不足使令於前與？王之諸臣，皆足以供之；而王豈為是哉？」 \n　　曰：「否。吾不為是也。」 \n　　曰：「然則王之大欲，可知已：欲闢土地，朝秦楚，蒞中國而撫四夷也。以若所為，求若所欲，猶緣木而求魚也。」 \n　　王曰：「若是其甚與？」 \n　　曰：「殆有甚焉。緣木求魚，雖不得魚，無後災；以若所為，求若所欲，盡心力而為之，後必有災。」 \n　　曰：「可得聞與？」 \n　　曰：「鄒人與楚人戰，則王以為孰勝？」 \n　　曰：「楚人勝。」 \n　　曰：「然則小固不可以敵大，寡固不可以敵眾，弱固不可以敵強。海內之地，方千里者九，齊集有其一；以一服八，何以異於鄒敵楚哉？蓋亦反其本矣。今王發政施仁，使天下仕者皆欲立於王之朝，耕者皆欲耕於王之野，商賈皆欲藏於王之市，行旅皆欲出於王之途，天下之欲疾其君者皆欲赴愬於王。其若是，孰能御之？」 \n　　王曰：「吾惛，不能進於是矣。願夫子輔吾志，明以教我。我雖不敏，請嘗試之。」 \n　　曰：「無恆產而有恆心者，惟士為能。若民，則無恆產，因無恆心。苟無恆心，放辟邪侈，無不為已。及陷於罪，然後從而刑之，是罔民也。焉有仁人在位，罔民而可為也？是故明君制民之產，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子；樂歲終身飽，凶年免於死亡；然後驅而之善，故民之從之也輕。今之制民之產，仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子；樂歲終身苦，凶年不免於死亡；此惟救死而恐不贍，奚暇治禮義哉？王欲行之，則盍反其本矣：五畝之宅，樹之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣；雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時，七十者可以食肉矣；百畝之田，勿奪其時，八口之家可以無饑矣；謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴於道路矣。老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饑不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":1312,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","問","曰","齊","桓","晉","文","之","事","可","得","聞","乎","孟","子","對","曰","仲","尼","之","徒","無","道","桓","文","之","事","者","是","以","後","世","無","傳","焉","臣","未","之","聞","也","無","以","則","王","乎","曰","德","何","如","則","可","以","王","矣","曰","保","民","而","王","莫","之","能","禦","也","曰","若","寡","人","者","可","以","保","民","乎","哉","曰","可","曰","何","由","知","吾","可","也","曰","臣","聞","之","胡","齕","曰","王","坐","於","堂","上","有","牽","牛","而","過","堂","下","者","王","見","之","曰","牛","何","之","對","曰","將","以","釁","鐘","王","曰","舍","之","吾","不","忍","其","觳","觫","若","無","罪","而","就","死","地","對","曰","然","則","廢","釁","鐘","與","曰","何","可","廢","也","以","羊","易","之","不","識","有","諸","曰","有","之","曰","是","心","足","以","王","矣","百","姓","皆","以","王","為","愛","也","臣","固","知","王","之","不","忍","也","王","曰","然","誠","有","百","姓","者","齊","國","雖","褊","小","吾","何","愛","一","牛","即","不","忍","其","觳","觫","若","無","罪","而","就","死","地","故","以","羊","易","之","也","曰","王","無","異","於","百","姓","之","以","王","為","愛","也","以","小","易","大","彼","惡","知","之","王","若","隱","其","無","罪","而","就","死","地","則","牛","羊","何","擇","焉","王","笑","曰","是","誠","何","心","哉","我","非","愛","其","財","而","易","之","以","羊","也","宜","乎","百","姓","之","謂","我","愛","也","曰","無","傷","也","是","乃","仁","術","也","見","牛","未","見","羊","也","君","子","之","於","禽","獸","也","見","其","生","不","忍","見","其","死","聞","其","聲","不","忍","食","其","肉","是","以","君","子","遠","庖","廚","也","王","說","曰","詩","云","他","人","有","心","予","忖","度","之","夫","子","之","謂","也","夫","我","乃","行","之","反","而","求","之","不","得","吾","心","夫","子","言","之","於","我","心","有","戚","戚","焉","此","心","之","所","以","合","於","王","者","何","也","曰","有","復","於","王","者","曰","吾","力","足","以","舉","百","鈞","而","不","足","以","舉","一","羽","明","足","以","察","秋","毫","之","末","而","不","見","輿","薪","則","王","許","之","乎","曰","否","今","恩","足","以","及","禽","獸","而","功","不","至","於","百","姓","者","獨","何","與","然","則","一","羽","之","不","舉","為","不","用","力","焉","輿","薪","之","不","見","為","不","用","明","焉","百","姓","之","不","見","保","為","不","用","恩","焉","故","王","之","不","王","不","為","也","非","不","能","也","曰","不","為","者","與","不","能","者","之","形","何","以","異","曰","挾","太","山","以","超","北","海","語","人","曰","我","不","能","是","誠","不","能","也","為","長","者","折","枝","語","人","曰","我","不","能","是","不","為","也","非","不","能","也","故","王","之","不","王","非","挾","太","山","以","超","北","海","之","類","也","王","之","不","王","是","折","枝","之","類","也","老","吾","老","以","及","人","之","老","幼","吾","幼","以","及","人","之","幼","天","下","可","運","於","掌","詩","云","刑","於","寡","妻","至","於","兄","弟","以","御","於","家","邦","言","舉","斯","心","加","諸","彼","而","已","故","推","恩","足","以","保","四","海","不","推","恩","無","以","保","妻","子","古","之","人","所","以","大","過","人","者","無","他","焉","善","推","其","所","為","而","已","矣","今","恩","足","以","及","禽","獸","而","功","不","至","於","百","姓","者","獨","何","與","權","然","後","知","輕","重","度","然","後","知","長","短","物","皆","然","心","為","甚","王","請","度","之","抑","王","興","甲","兵","危","士","臣","構","怨","於","諸","侯","然","後","快","於","心","與","王","曰","否","吾","何","快","於","是","將","以","求","吾","所","大","欲","也","曰","王","之","所","大","欲","可","得","聞","與","王","笑","而","不","言","曰","為","肥","甘","不","足","於","口","與","輕","暖","不","足","於","體","與","抑","為","采","色","不","足","視","於","目","與","聲","音","不","足","聽","於","耳","與","便","嬖","不","足","使","令","於","前","與","王","之","諸","臣","皆","足","以","供","之","而","王","豈","為","是","哉","曰","否","吾","不","為","是","也","曰","然","則","王","之","大","欲","可","知","已","欲","闢","土","地","朝","秦","楚","蒞","中","國","而","撫","四","夷","也","以","若","所","為","求","若","所","欲","猶","緣","木","而","求","魚","也","王","曰","若","是","其","甚","與","曰","殆","有","甚","焉","緣","木","求","魚","雖","不","得","魚","無","後","災","以","若","所","為","求","若","所","欲","盡","心","力","而","為","之","後","必","有","災","曰","可","得","聞","與","曰","鄒","人","與","楚","人","戰","則","王","以","為","孰","勝","曰","楚","人","勝","曰","然","則","小","固","不","可","以","敵","大","寡","固","不","可","以","敵","眾","弱","固","不","可","以","敵","強","海","內","之","地","方","千","里","者","九","齊","集","有","其","一","以","一","服","八","何","以","異","於","鄒","敵","楚","哉","蓋","亦","反","其","本","矣","今","王","發","政","施","仁","使","天","下","仕","者","皆","欲","立","於","王","之","朝","耕","者","皆","欲","耕","於","王","之","野","商","賈","皆","欲","藏","於","王","之","市","行","旅","皆","欲","出","於","王","之","途","天","下","之","欲","疾","其","君","者","皆","欲","赴","愬","於","王","其","若","是","孰","能","御","之","王","曰","吾","惛","不","能","進","於","是","矣","願","夫","子","輔","吾","志","明","以","教","我","我","雖","不","敏","請","嘗","試","之","曰","無","恆","產","而","有","恆","心","者","惟","士","為","能","若","民","則","無","恆","產","因","無","恆","心","苟","無","恆","心","放","辟","邪","侈","無","不","為","已","及","陷","於","罪","然","後","從","而","刑","之","是","罔","民","也","焉","有","仁","人","在","位","罔","民","而","可","為","也","是","故","明","君","制","民","之","產","必","使","仰","足","以","事","父","母","俯","足","以","畜","妻","子","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{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「桀紂之失天下也，失其民也。失其民者，失其心也。得天下有道：得其民斯得天下矣。得其民有道，得其心斯得民矣。得其心有道：所欲，與之聚之；所惡，勿施爾也。民之歸仁也，猶水之就下，獸之走壙也。故爲淵驅魚者，獺也；爲叢驅爵者，鹯也；爲湯、武驅民者，桀與紂也。今天下之君有好仁者，則諸侯皆爲之駆矣；雖欲無王，不可得已。今之欲王者，猶七年之病求三年之艾也。茍爲不畜，終身不得。茍不志於仁，終身憂辱，以陷於死亡。《詩》云：『其何能淑？載胥及溺』，此之謂也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":181,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","桀","紂","之","失","天","下","也","失","其","民","也","失","其","民","者","失","其","心","也","得","天","下","有","道","得","其","民","斯","得","天","下","矣","得","其","民","有","道","得","其","心","斯","得","民","矣","得","其","心","有","道","所","欲","與","之","聚","之","所","惡","勿","施","爾","也","民","之","歸","仁","也","猶","水","之","就","下","獸","之","走","壙","也","故","爲","淵","驅","魚","者","獺","也","爲","叢","驅","爵","者","鹯","也","爲","湯","武","驅","民","者","桀","與","紂","也","今","天","下","之","君","有","好","仁","者","則","諸","侯","皆","爲","之","駆","矣","雖","欲","無","王","不","可","得","已","今","之","欲","王","者","猶","七","年","之","病","求","三","年","之","艾","也","茍","爲","不","畜","終","身","不","得","茍","不","志","於","仁","終","身","憂","辱","以","陷","於","死","亡","詩","云","其","何","能","淑","載","胥","及","溺","此","之","謂","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「自暴者，不可與有言也；自棄者，不可與有爲也。言非禮義，謂之自暴也；吾身不能居仁由義，謂之自棄也。」「仁，人之安宅也；義，人之正路也。曠安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":69,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","自","暴","者","不","可","與","有","言","也","自","棄","者","不","可","與","有","爲","也","言","非","禮","義","謂","之","自","暴","也","吾","身","不","能","居","仁","由","義","謂","之","自","棄","也","仁","人","之","安","宅","也","義","人","之","正","路","也","曠","安","宅","而","弗","居","舍","正","路","而","不","由","哀","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A10"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:11","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「道在邇，而求諸遠；事在易，而求諸難。人人親其親、長其長，而天下平。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":29,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","道","在","邇","而","求","諸","遠","事","在","易","而","求","諸","難","人","人","親","其","親","長","其","長","而","天","下","平"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A11"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:12","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「居下位而不獲於上，民不可得而治也。獲於上有道，不信於友，弗獲於上矣。信於友有道，事親弗悅，弗信於友矣。悅親有道，反身不誠，不悅於親矣。誠身有道，不明乎善，不誠其身矣。是故誠者，天之道也。思誠者，人之道也。至誠而不動者，未之有也。不誠，未有能動者也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":105,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","居","下","位","而","不","獲","於","上","民","不","可","得","而","治","也","獲","於","上","有","道","不","信","於","友","弗","獲","於","上","矣","信","於","友","有","道","事","親","弗","悅","弗","信","於","友","矣","悅","親","有","道","反","身","不","誠","不","悅","於","親","矣","誠","身","有","道","不","明","乎","善","不","誠","其","身","矣","是","故","誠","者","天","之","道","也","思","誠","者","人","之","道","也","至","誠","而","不","動","者","未","之","有","也","不","誠","未","有","能","動","者","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A12"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:13","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「伯夷辟紂，居北海之濱，聞文王作興，曰：『盍歸乎來！吾聞西伯善養老者。』太公辟紂，居東海之濱，聞文王作興，曰：『盍歸乎來！吾聞西伯善養老者。』二老者，天下之大老也而歸之，是天下之父歸之也。天下之父歸之，其子焉往？諸侯有行文王之政者，七年之内，必爲政於天下矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":107,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","伯","夷","辟","紂","居","北","海","之","濱","聞","文","王","作","興","曰","盍","歸","乎","來","吾","聞","西","伯","善","養","老","者","太","公","辟","紂","居","東","海","之","濱","聞","文","王","作","興","曰","盍","歸","乎","來","吾","聞","西","伯","善","養","老","者","二","老","者","天","下","之","大","老","也","而","歸","之","是","天","下","之","父","歸","之","也","天","下","之","父","歸","之","其","子","焉","往","諸","侯","有","行","文","王","之","政","者","七","年","之","内","必","爲","政","於","天","下","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A13"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:14","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「求也，爲季氏宰，無能改於其德，而賦粟倍他日。孔子曰：『求非我徒也，小子鳴鼓而攻之，可也。』由此觀之，君不行仁政而富之，皆棄於孔子者也，況於爲之強戰？爭地以戰，殺人盈野；爭城以戰，殺人盈城，此所謂率土地而食人肉，罪不容於死。故善戰者服上刑，連諸侯者次之，辟草萊、任土地者次之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":116,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","求","也","爲","季","氏","宰","無","能","改","於","其","德","而","賦","粟","倍","他","日","孔","子","曰","求","非","我","徒","也","小","子","鳴","鼓","而","攻","之","可","也","由","此","觀","之","君","不","行","仁","政","而","富","之","皆","棄","於","孔","子","者","也","況","於","爲","之","強","戰","爭","地","以","戰","殺","人","盈","野","爭","城","以","戰","殺","人","盈","城","此","所","謂","率","土","地","而","食","人","肉","罪","不","容","於","死","故","善","戰","者","服","上","刑","連","諸","侯","者","次","之","辟","草","萊","任","土","地","者","次","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A14"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:15","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「存乎人者，莫良於眸子，眸子不能掩其惡。胸中正，則眸子瞭焉；胸中不正，則眸子眊焉。聽其言也，觀其眸子，人焉廋哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":48,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","存","乎","人","者","莫","良","於","眸","子","眸","子","不","能","掩","其","惡","胸","中","正","則","眸","子","瞭","焉","胸","中","不","正","則","眸","子","眊","焉","聽","其","言","也","觀","其","眸","子","人","焉","廋","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A15"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:16","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「恭者不侮人，儉者不奪人。侮奪人之君，惟恐不順焉，惡得爲恭儉？恭儉豈可以聲音笑貌爲哉？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":39,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","恭","者","不","侮","人","儉","者","不","奪","人","侮","奪","人","之","君","惟","恐","不","順","焉","惡","得","爲","恭","儉","恭","儉","豈","可","以","聲","音","笑","貌","爲","哉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A16"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:17","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"淳于髡曰：「男女授受不親，禮與？」\n孟子曰：「禮也。」\n曰：「嫂溺則援之以手乎？」\n曰：「嫂溺不援，是豺狼也。男女授受不親，禮也。嫂溺援之以手者，權也。」\n曰：「今天下溺矣，夫子之不援，何也？」\n曰：「天下溺，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。子欲手援天下乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":86,"lemmas":["淳","于","髡","曰","男","女","授","受","不","親","禮","與","孟","子","曰","禮","也","曰","嫂","溺","則","援","之","以","手","乎","曰","嫂","溺","不","援","是","豺","狼","也","男","女","授","受","不","親","禮","也","嫂","溺","援","之","以","手","者","權","也","曰","今","天","下","溺","矣","夫","子","之","不","援","何","也","曰","天","下","溺","援","之","以","道","嫂","溺","援","之","以","手","子","欲","手","援","天","下","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A17"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:18","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"公孫丑曰：「君子之不教子，何也？」\n孟子曰：「勢不行也。教者必以正；以正不行，繼之以怒；繼之以怒，則反夷矣。『夫子教我以正；夫子未出於正也。』則是父子相夷也。父子相夷則惡矣。古者易子而教之，父子之間不責善，責善則離，離則不祥莫大焉。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":92,"lemmas":["公","孫","丑","曰","君","子","之","不","教","子","何","也","孟","子","曰","勢","不","行","也","教","者","必","以","正","以","正","不","行","繼","之","以","怒","繼","之","以","怒","則","反","夷","矣","夫","子","教","我","以","正","夫","子","未","出","於","正","也","則","是","父","子","相","夷","也","父","子","相","夷","則","惡","矣","古","者","易","子","而","教","之","父","子","之","間","不","責","善","責","善","則","離","離","則","不","祥","莫","大","焉"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A18"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"莊暴見孟子，曰：「暴見於王，王語暴以好樂，暴未有以對也。」曰：「好樂何如？」 \n　　孟子曰：「王之好樂甚，則齊國其庶幾乎!」 \n　　他日見於王，曰：「王嘗語莊子以好樂，有諸？」 \n　　王變乎色，曰：「寡人非能好先王之樂也，直好世俗之樂耳。」 \n　　曰：「王之好樂甚，則齊其庶幾乎！今之樂，猶古之樂也。」 \n　　曰：「可得聞與？」 \n　　曰：「獨樂樂，與人樂樂，孰樂？」 \n　　曰：「不若與人。」 \n　　曰：「與少樂樂，與眾樂樂，孰樂？」 \n　　曰：「不若與眾。」 \n　　「臣請為王言樂。今王鼓樂於此，百姓聞王鐘鼓之聲，管龠之音，舉疾首蹙頞而相告曰：『吾王之好鼓樂，夫何使我至於此極也？父子不相見，兄弟妻子離散。』今王田獵於此，百姓聞王車馬之音，見羽旄之美，舉疾首蹙頞而相告曰：『吾王之好田獵，夫何使我至於此極也？父子不相見，兄弟妻子離散。』此無他，不與民同樂也。今王鼓樂於此，百姓聞王鐘鼓之聲，管龠之音，舉欣欣然有喜色而相告曰：『吾王庶幾無疾病與，何以能鼓樂也？』今王田獵於此，百姓聞王車馬之音，見羽旄之美，舉欣欣然有喜色而相告曰：『吾王庶幾無疾病與，何以能田獵也？』此無他，與民同樂也。今王與百姓同樂，則王矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":363,"lemmas":["莊","暴","見","孟","子","曰","暴","見","於","王","王","語","暴","以","好","樂","暴","未","有","以","對","也","曰","好","樂","何","如","孟","子","曰","王","之","好","樂","甚","則","齊","國","其","庶","幾","乎","他","日","見","於","王","曰","王","嘗","語","莊","子","以","好","樂","有","諸","王","變","乎","色","曰","寡","人","非","能","好","先","王","之","樂","也","直","好","世","俗","之","樂","耳","曰","王","之","好","樂","甚","則","齊","其","庶","幾","乎","今","之","樂","猶","古","之","樂","也","曰","可","得","聞","與","曰","獨","樂","樂","與","人","樂","樂","孰","樂","曰","不","若","與","人","曰","與","少","樂","樂","與","眾","樂","樂","孰","樂","曰","不","若","與","眾","臣","請","為","王","言","樂","今","王","鼓","樂","於","此","百","姓","聞","王","鐘","鼓","之","聲","管","龠","之","音","舉","疾","首","蹙","頞","而","相","告","曰","吾","王","之","好","鼓","樂","夫","何","使","我","至","於","此","極","也","父","子","不","相","見","兄","弟","妻","子","離","散","今","王","田","獵","於","此","百","姓","聞","王","車","馬","之","音","見","羽","旄","之","美","舉","疾","首","蹙","頞","而","相","告","曰","吾","王","之","好","田","獵","夫","何","使","我","至","於","此","極","也","父","子","不","相","見","兄","弟","妻","子","離","散","此","無","他","不","與","民","同","樂","也","今","王","鼓","樂","於","此","百","姓","聞","王","鐘","鼓","之","聲","管","龠","之","音","舉","欣","欣","然","有","喜","色","而","相","告","曰","吾","王","庶","幾","無","疾","病","與","何","以","能","鼓","樂","也","今","王","田","獵","於","此","百","姓","聞","王","車","馬","之","音","見","羽","旄","之","美","舉","欣","欣","然","有","喜","色","而","相","告","曰","吾","王","庶","幾","無","疾","病","與","何","以","能","田","獵","也","此","無","他","與","民","同","樂","也","今","王","與","百","姓","同","樂","則","王","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:19","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「事孰爲大？事親爲大。守孰爲大？守身爲大。不失其身而能事其親者，吾聞之矣；失其身而能事其親者，吾未之聞也。孰不爲事？事親，事之本也。孰不爲守？守身，守之本也。曾子養曾晳，必有酒肉；將徹，必請所與；問有餘，必曰『有』。曾晳死，曾元養曾子，必有酒肉；將徹，不請所與；問有餘，曰『亡矣』，將以復進也，此所謂養口體者也。若曾子，則可謂養志也。事親若曾子者，可也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":142,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","事","孰","爲","大","事","親","爲","大","守","孰","爲","大","守","身","爲","大","不","失","其","身","而","能","事","其","親","者","吾","聞","之","矣","失","其","身","而","能","事","其","親","者","吾","未","之","聞","也","孰","不","爲","事","事","親","事","之","本","也","孰","不","爲","守","守","身","守","之","本","也","曾","子","養","曾","晳","必","有","酒","肉","將","徹","必","請","所","與","問","有","餘","必","曰","有","曾","晳","死","曾","元","養","曾","子","必","有","酒","肉","將","徹","不","請","所","與","問","有","餘","曰","亡","矣","將","以","復","進","也","此","所","謂","養","口","體","者","也","若","曾","子","則","可","謂","養","志","也","事","親","若","曾","子","者","可","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A19"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:20","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人不足與適也，政不足與間也，惟大人爲能格君心之非。君仁莫不仁，君義莫不義，君正莫不正，一正君而國定矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":47,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","不","足","與","適","也","政","不","足","與","間","也","惟","大","人","爲","能","格","君","心","之","非","君","仁","莫","不","仁","君","義","莫","不","義","君","正","莫","不","正","一","正","君","而","國","定","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A20"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:21","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「有不虞之譽，有求全之毀。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":13,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","有","不","虞","之","譽","有","求","全","之","毀"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A21"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:22","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人之易其言也，無責耳矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":13,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","之","易","其","言","也","無","責","耳","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A22"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:23","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人之患在好爲人師。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":11,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","之","患","在","好","爲","人","師"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A23"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:24","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"樂正子從於子敖之齊。\n樂正子見孟子，孟子曰：「子亦來見我乎？」\n曰：「先生何爲出此言也？」\n曰：「子來幾日矣？」\n曰：「昔者。」\n曰：「昔者，則我出此言也，不亦宜乎？」\n曰：「舍館未定。」\n曰：「子聞之也；『舍館定，然後求見長者』乎？」\n曰：「克有罪。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":79,"lemmas":["樂","正","子","從","於","子","敖","之","齊","樂","正","子","見","孟","子","孟","子","曰","子","亦","來","見","我","乎","曰","先","生","何","爲","出","此","言","也","曰","子","來","幾","日","矣","曰","昔","者","曰","昔","者","則","我","出","此","言","也","不","亦","宜","乎","曰","舍","館","未","定","曰","子","聞","之","也","舍","館","定","然","後","求","見","長","者","乎","曰","克","有","罪"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A24"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:25","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子謂樂正子曰：「子之從於子敖來，徒餔啜也。我不意子學古之道而以餔啜也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":31,"lemmas":["孟","子","謂","樂","正","子","曰","子","之","從","於","子","敖","來","徒","餔","啜","也","我","不","意","子","學","古","之","道","而","以","餔","啜","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A25"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:26","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「不孝有三，無後爲大。舜不告而娶，爲無後也，君子以爲猶告也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":27,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","不","孝","有","三","無","後","爲","大","舜","不","告","而","娶","爲","無","後","也","君","子","以","爲","猶","告","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A26"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:27","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仁之實，事親是也。義之實，從兄是也。智之實，知斯二者弗去是也。禮之實，節文斯二者是也。樂之實，樂斯二者，樂則生矣。生則惡可已也？惡可已，則不知足之蹈之、手之舞之。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":69,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仁","之","實","事","親","是","也","義","之","實","從","兄","是","也","智","之","實","知","斯","二","者","弗","去","是","也","禮","之","實","節","文","斯","二","者","是","也","樂","之","實","樂","斯","二","者","樂","則","生","矣","生","則","惡","可","已","也","惡","可","已","則","不","知","足","之","蹈","之","手","之","舞","之"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A27"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁上:28","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「天下大悅而將歸己，視天下悅而歸己，猶草芥也，惟舜爲然。不得乎親，不可以爲人；不順乎親，不可以爲子。舜盡事親之道，而瞽瞍厎豫。瞽瞍厎豫而天下化；瞽瞍厎豫而天下之爲父子者定。此之謂大孝。」\n\n上一篇　回目録　下一篇","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":90,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","天","下","大","悅","而","將","歸","己","視","天","下","悅","而","歸","己","猶","草","芥","也","惟","舜","爲","然","不","得","乎","親","不","可","以","爲","人","不","順","乎","親","不","可","以","爲","子","舜","盡","事","親","之","道","而","瞽","瞍","厎","豫","瞽","瞍","厎","豫","而","天","下","化","瞽","瞍","厎","豫","而","天","下","之","爲","父","子","者","定","此","之","謂","大","孝","上","一","篇","回","目","録","下","一","篇"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8A%3A28"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:梁惠王下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"齊宣王問曰：「文王之囿方七十里，有諸？」 \n　　孟子對曰：「於傳有之。」 \n　　曰：「若是其大乎？」 \n　　曰：「民猶以為小也。」 \n　　曰：「寡人之囿方四十里，民猶以為大，何也？」 \n　　曰：「文王之囿方七十里，芻蕘者往焉，雉兔者往焉，與民同之。民以為小，不亦宜乎？臣始至於境，問國之大禁，然後敢入。臣聞郊關之內有囿方四十里，殺其麋鹿者如殺人之罪，則是方四十里為阱於國中。民以為大，不亦宜乎？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":138,"lemmas":["齊","宣","王","問","曰","文","王","之","囿","方","七","十","里","有","諸","孟","子","對","曰","於","傳","有","之","曰","若","是","其","大","乎","曰","民","猶","以","為","小","也","曰","寡","人","之","囿","方","四","十","里","民","猶","以","為","大","何","也","曰","文","王","之","囿","方","七","十","里","芻","蕘","者","往","焉","雉","兔","者","往","焉","與","民","同","之","民","以","為","小","不","亦","宜","乎","臣","始","至","於","境","問","國","之","大","禁","然","後","敢","入","臣","聞","郊","關","之","內","有","囿","方","四","十","里","殺","其","麋","鹿","者","如","殺","人","之","罪","則","是","方","四","十","里","為","阱","於","國","中","民","以","為","大","不","亦","宜","乎"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:1","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「舜生於諸馮，遷於負夏，卒於鳴條，東夷之人也。文王生於岐周，卒於畢郢，西夷之人也。地之相去也，千有餘里；世之相後也，千有餘歲。得志行乎中國，若合符節。先聖後聖，其揆一也。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":72,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","舜","生","於","諸","馮","遷","於","負","夏","卒","於","鳴","條","東","夷","之","人","也","文","王","生","於","岐","周","卒","於","畢","郢","西","夷","之","人","也","地","之","相","去","也","千","有","餘","里","世","之","相","後","也","千","有","餘","歲","得","志","行","乎","中","國","若","合","符","節","先","聖","後","聖","其","揆","一","也"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A1"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:2","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"子產聽鄭國之政，以其乘輿濟人於溱、洧。孟子曰：「惠而不知為政，歲十一月徒杠成，十二月輿梁成，民未病涉也。君子平其政，行辟人可也；焉得人人而濟之？故為政者，每人而悅之，日亦不足矣。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":74,"lemmas":["子","產","聽","鄭","國","之","政","以","其","乘","輿","濟","人","於","溱","洧","孟","子","曰","惠","而","不","知","為","政","歲","十","一","月","徒","杠","成","十","二","月","輿","梁","成","民","未","病","涉","也","君","子","平","其","政","行","辟","人","可","也","焉","得","人","人","而","濟","之","故","為","政","者","每","人","而","悅","之","日","亦","不","足","矣"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A2"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:3","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子告齊宣王曰：「君之視臣如手足，則臣視君如腹心；君之視臣如犬馬，則臣視君如國人；君之視臣如土芥，則臣視君如寇讎。」\n王曰：「禮，為舊君有服。何如斯可為服矣？」\n曰：「諫行言聽，膏澤下於民；有故而去，則君使人導之出疆，又先於其所往；去三年不反，然後收其田里。此之謂三有禮焉。如此則為之服矣。今也為臣，諫則不行，言則不聽，膏澤不下於民；有故而去，則君搏執之，又極之於其所往；去之日，遂收其田里。此之謂寇讎。寇讎何服之有？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":170,"lemmas":["孟","子","告","齊","宣","王","曰","君","之","視","臣","如","手","足","則","臣","視","君","如","腹","心","君","之","視","臣","如","犬","馬","則","臣","視","君","如","國","人","君","之","視","臣","如","土","芥","則","臣","視","君","如","寇","讎","王","曰","禮","為","舊","君","有","服","何","如","斯","可","為","服","矣","曰","諫","行","言","聽","膏","澤","下","於","民","有","故","而","去","則","君","使","人","導","之","出","疆","又","先","於","其","所","往","去","三","年","不","反","然","後","收","其","田","里","此","之","謂","三","有","禮","焉","如","此","則","為","之","服","矣","今","也","為","臣","諫","則","不","行","言","則","不","聽","膏","澤","不","下","於","民","有","故","而","去","則","君","搏","執","之","又","極","之","於","其","所","往","去","之","日","遂","收","其","田","里","此","之","謂","寇","讎","寇","讎","何","服","之","有"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A3"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:4","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「無罪而殺士，則大夫可以去；無罪而戮民，則士可以徙。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":24,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","無","罪","而","殺","士","則","大","夫","可","以","去","無","罪","而","戮","民","則","士","可","以","徙"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A4"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:5","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「君仁莫不仁，君義莫不義。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":13,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","君","仁","莫","不","仁","君","義","莫","不","義"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A5"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:6","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「非禮之禮，非義之義，大人弗為。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":15,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","非","禮","之","禮","非","義","之","義","大","人","弗","為"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A6"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:7","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「中也養不中，才也養不才，故人樂有賢父兄也。如中也棄不中，才也棄不才，則賢不肖之相去，其間不能以寸。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":45,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","中","也","養","不","中","才","也","養","不","才","故","人","樂","有","賢","父","兄","也","如","中","也","棄","不","中","才","也","棄","不","才","則","賢","不","肖","之","相","去","其","間","不","能","以","寸"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A7"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:8","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「人有不為也，而後可以有為。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":14,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","人","有","不","為","也","而","後","可","以","有","為"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A8"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:9","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「言人之不善，當如後患何？」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":13,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","言","人","之","不","善","當","如","後","患","何"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A9"}
{"type":"passage","stable_id":"mengzi:離婁下:10","citation":null,"language":"lzh","text":"孟子曰：「仲尼不為已甚者。」","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","edition_id":"zh-wikisource-2026-07-05","source_id":"source:lzh:zh-wikisource","token_count":10,"lemmas":["孟","子","曰","仲","尼","不","為","已","甚","者"],"url":"https://logoi.health/passages/mengzi%3A%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%81%E4%B8%8B%3A10"}