Katame dve dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Vijjā ca vimutti ca.


Ime dve dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Iti ime vīsati dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im visati dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


Ime dve dhammā bahukārā.


Katame dve dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Samatho ca vipassanā ca.


Ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame dve dhammā pariññeyyā?


Nāmañca rūpañca.


3. Tayo dhammā


Tayo dhammā bahukārā, tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā …pe… tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā.

tayo dhamma bahukar tayo dhamma bhavetabb ...pe... tayo dhamma sacchikatabb


Tisso vedanā—


sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā.

sukha vedana dukkha vedana adukkhamasukh vedana


Ime tayo dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame tayo dhammā pahātabbā?


Tisso taṇhā—


kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā.


Ime tayo dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame tayo dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Tīṇi akusalamūlāni—


lobho akusalamūlaṁ, doso akusalamūlaṁ, moho akusalamūlaṁ.

lobh akusalamul dos akusalamul moh akusalamul


Katame tayo dhammā bahukārā?


Ime tayo dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame tayo dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Tīṇi kusalamūlāni—


alobho kusalamūlaṁ, adoso kusalamūlaṁ, amoho kusalamūlaṁ.

alobh kusalamul ados kusalamul amoh kusalamul


Ime tayo dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame tayo dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Tisso nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo—


kāmānametaṁ nissaraṇaṁ yadidaṁ nekkhammaṁ, rūpānametaṁ nissaraṇaṁ yadidaṁ arūpaṁ, yaṁ kho pana kiñci bhūtaṁ saṅkhataṁ paṭiccasamuppannaṁ, nirodho tassa nissaraṇaṁ.

kamanamet nissarana yadid nekkhamma rupanamet nissarana yadid arupa ya kho pana kinc bhuta sankhata paticcasamuppann nirodh tass nissarana


Ime tayo dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame tayo dhammā uppādetabbā?


Sappurisasaṁsevo, saddhammassavanaṁ, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti.


Tīṇi ñāṇāni—


atītaṁse ñāṇaṁ, anāgataṁse ñāṇaṁ, paccuppannaṁse ñāṇaṁ.

atitams nana anagatams nana paccuppannams nana


Ime tayo dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame tayo dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Tisso dhātuyo—


kāmadhātu, rūpadhātu, arūpadhātu.


Ime tayo dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Tisso vijjā—


pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṁ vijjā, sattānaṁ cutūpapāte ñāṇaṁ vijjā, āsavānaṁ khaye ñāṇaṁ vijjā.

pubbenivasanussatin vijja satt cutupapat nana vijja asav khay nana vijja


Ime tayo dhammā bahukārā.


Ime tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Iti ime tiṁsa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im tims dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


Katame tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Tayo samādhī—


savitakko savicāro samādhi, avitakko vicāramatto samādhi, avitakko avicāro samādhi.

savitakk savicar samadhi avitakk vicaramatt samadhi avitakk avicar samadhi


Ime tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame tayo dhammā pariññeyyā?


4. Cattāro dhammā


Cattāro dhammā bahukārā, cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā …pe… cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā.

cattar dhamma bahukar cattar dhamma bhavetabb ...pe... cattar dhamma sacchikatabb


citte …


dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

dhamm dhammanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Ime cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame cattāro dhammā pariññeyyā?


Cattāro āhārā—


kabaḷīkāro āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā, phasso dutiyo, manosañcetanā tatiyā, viññāṇaṁ catutthaṁ.

kabalikar ahar olarik va sukhum va phass dutiy manosancetan tatiya vinnana catuttha


Ime cattāro dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame cattāro dhammā pahātabbā?


Cattāro oghā—


kāmogho, bhavogho, diṭṭhogho, avijjogho.


Katame cattāro dhammā bahukārā?


Ime cattāro dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame cattāro dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Cattāro yogā—


kāmayogo, bhavayogo, diṭṭhiyogo, avijjāyogo.


Ime cattāro dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame cattāro dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Cattāro visaṁyogā—


kāmayogavisaṁyogo, bhavayogavisaṁyogo, diṭṭhiyogavisaṁyogo, avijjāyogavisaṁyogo.

kamayogavisamyog bhavayogavisamyog ditthiyogavisamyog avijjayogavisamyog


Ime cattāro dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame cattāro dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Cattāri cakkāni—


Cattāro samādhī—


hānabhāgiyo samādhi, ṭhitibhāgiyo samādhi, visesabhāgiyo samādhi, nibbedhabhāgiyo samādhi.

hanabhagiy samadhi thitibhagiy samadhi visesabhagiy samadhi nibbedhabhagiy samadhi


Ime cattāro dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame cattāro dhammā uppādetabbā?


Cattāri ñāṇāni—


dhamme ñāṇaṁ, anvaye ñāṇaṁ, pariye ñāṇaṁ, sammutiyā ñāṇaṁ.

dhamm nana anvay nana pariy nana sammutiy nana


Ime cattāro dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame cattāro dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Cattāri ariyasaccāni—


dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ, dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ, dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ.

dukkha ariyasacc dukkhasamuday ariyasacc dukkhanirodh ariyasacc dukkhanirodhagamin patipada ariyasacc


patirūpadesavāso, sappurisūpanissayo, attasammāpaṇidhi, pubbe ca katapuññatā.

patirupadesavas sappurisupanissay attasammapanidh pubbe ca katapunnat


Ime cattāro dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Cattāri sāmaññaphalāni—


sotāpattiphalaṁ, sakadāgāmiphalaṁ, anāgāmiphalaṁ, arahattaphalaṁ.

sotapattiphal sakadagamiphal anagamiphal arahattaphal


Ime cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Iti ime cattārīsadhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im cattarisadhamm bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


Ime cattāro dhammā bahukārā.


Katame cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Cattāro satipaṭṭhānā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

idhavus bhikkhu kay kayanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Vedanāsu …pe…


5. Pañca dhammā


Pañca dhammā bahukārā …pe… pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā.

panca dhamma bahukar ...pe... panca dhamma sacchikatabb


Ime pañca dhammā bahukārā.


Ime pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Pañca dhammakkhandhā—


sīlakkhandho, samādhikkhandho, paññākkhandho, vimuttikkhandho, vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandho.

silakkhandh samadhikkhandh pannakkhandh vimuttikkhandh vimuttinanadassanakkhandh


Ime pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Iti ime paññāsa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im pannasa dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


Katame pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Pañcaṅgiko sammāsamādhi—


pītipharaṇatā, sukhapharaṇatā, cetopharaṇatā, ālokapharaṇatā, paccavekkhaṇanimittaṁ.

pitipharanat sukhapharanat cetopharanat alokapharanat paccavekkhananimitt


Ime pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame pañca dhammā pariññeyyā?


Pañcupādānakkhandhā—


rūpupādānakkhandho, vedanupādānakkhandho, saññupādānakkhandho, saṅkhārupādānakkhandho viññāṇupādānakkhandho.

rupupadanakkhandh vedanupadanakkhandh sannupadanakkhandh sankharupadanakkhandh vinnanupadanakkhandh


Ime pañca dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame pañca dhammā pahātabbā?


Katame pañca dhammā bahukārā?


Pañca nīvaraṇāni—


kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṁ, byāpādanīvaraṇaṁ, thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṁ, uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṁ, vicikicchānīvaraṇaṁ.

kamacchandanivar byapadanivar thinamiddhanivar uddhaccakukkuccanivar vicikicchanivar


Ime pañca dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame pañca dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Pañca cetokhilā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati.

idhavus bhikkhu satthar kankhati vicikicchati nadhimuccat na sampasidati


Yo so, āvuso, bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati, tassa cittaṁ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya.

yo so avuso bhikkhu satthar kankhati vicikicchati nadhimuccat na sampasidati tass citta na namati atappay anuyogay sataccay padhanay


Yassa cittaṁ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya.

yass citta na namati atappay anuyogay sataccay padhanay


Ayaṁ paṭhamo cetokhilo.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu dhamme kaṅkhati vicikicchati …pe…

puna capar avuso bhikkhu dhamm kankhati vicikicchati ...pe...


Pañca padhāniyaṅgāni—


saṅghe kaṅkhati vicikicchati …pe…


sikkhāya kaṅkhati vicikicchati …pe…


sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto, yo so, āvuso, bhikkhu sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto, tassa cittaṁ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya.

sabrahmacaris kupit hoti anattaman ahatacitt khilajat yo so avuso bhikkhu sabrahmacaris kupit hoti anattaman ahatacitt khilajat tass citta na namati atappay anuyogay sataccay padhanay


Ayaṁ pañcamo cetokhilo.


Ime pañca dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame pañca dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Pañcindriyāni—


saddhindriyaṁ, vīriyindriyaṁ, satindriyaṁ, samādhindriyaṁ, paññindriyaṁ.

saddhindriy viriyindriy satindriy samadhindriy pannindriy


Ime pañca dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


idhāvuso, bhikkhu saddho hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṁ:

idhavus bhikkhu saddh hoti saddahati tathagat bodhi


Katame pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Pañca nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo—


idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati.

idhavus bhikkhun kam manasikarot kam citta na pakkhandati na pasidati na santitthati na vimuccati


Nekkhammaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati.

nekkhamma kho pan manasikarot nekkhamm citta pakkhandati pasidati santitthati vimuccati


Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ kāmehi.

tass ta citta sugata subhavit suvutthit suvimutt visamyutta kam


Ye ca kāmapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti.

ye ca kamapaccay uppajjant asava vighata parilaha mutt so teh na so ta vedana vedeti


Idamakkhātaṁ kāmānaṁ nissaraṇaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno byāpādaṁ manasikaroto byāpāde cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun byapada manasikarot byapad citta na pakkhandati na pasidati na santitthati na vimuccati


Abyāpādaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto abyāpāde cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati.

abyapad kho pan manasikarot abyapad citta pakkhandati pasidati santitthati vimuccati


Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ byāpādena.

tass ta citta sugata subhavit suvutthit suvimutt visamyutta byapad


‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.

itip so bhagav araha sammasambuddh vijjacaranasampann sugat lokavid anuttar purisadammasarath sattha devamanuss buddh bhagav ti


Ye ca byāpādapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti.

ye ca byapadapaccay uppajjant asava vighata parilaha mutt so teh na so ta vedana vedeti


Idamakkhātaṁ byāpādassa nissaraṇaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno vihesaṁ manasikaroto vihesāya cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun vihesa manasikarot vihesay citta na pakkhandati na pasidati na santitthati na vimuccati


Avihesaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto avihesāya cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati.

avihes kho pan manasikarot avihesay citta pakkhandati pasidati santitthati vimuccati


Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ vihesāya.

tass ta citta sugata subhavit suvutthit suvimutt visamyutta vihesay


Ye ca vihesāpaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti.

ye ca vihesapaccay uppajjant asava vighata parilaha mutt so teh na so ta vedana vedeti


Idamakkhātaṁ vihesāya nissaraṇaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno rūpe manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun rup manasikarot rup citta na pakkhandati na pasidati na santitthati na vimuccati


Arūpaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto arūpe cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati.

arupa kho pan manasikarot arup citta pakkhandati pasidati santitthati vimuccati


Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ rūpehi.

tass ta citta sugata subhavit suvutthit suvimutt visamyutta rup


Appābādho hoti appātaṅko samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya.

appabadh hoti appatank samavepakiniy gahaniy samannagat natisitay naccunhay majjhimay padhanakkhamay


Ye ca rūpapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti.

ye ca rupapaccay uppajjant asava vighata parilaha mutt so teh na so ta vedana vedeti


Idamakkhātaṁ rūpānaṁ nissaraṇaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno sakkāyaṁ manasikaroto sakkāye cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun sakkaya manasikarot sakkay citta na pakkhandati na pasidati na santitthati na vimuccati


Sakkāyanirodhaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto sakkāyanirodhe cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati.

sakkayanirodh kho pan manasikarot sakkayanirodh citta pakkhandati pasidati santitthati vimuccati


Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ sakkāyena.

tass ta citta sugata subhavit suvutthit suvimutt visamyutta sakkay


Ye ca sakkāyapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti.

ye ca sakkayapaccay uppajjant asava vighata parilaha mutt so teh na so ta vedana vedeti


Idamakkhātaṁ sakkāyassa nissaraṇaṁ.


Ime pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame pañca dhammā uppādetabbā?


Pañca ñāṇiko sammāsamādhi:


Asaṭho hoti amāyāvī yathābhūtamattānaṁ āvīkattā satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu.

asath hoti amayav yathabhutamatt avikatt satthar va vinnus va sabrahmacaris


‘ayaṁ samādhi paccuppannasukho ceva āyatiñca sukhavipāko’ti paccattaṁyeva ñāṇaṁ uppajjati.

ayam samadhi paccuppannasukh cev ayatinc sukhavipak ti paccattamyev nana uppajjati


‘Ayaṁ samādhi ariyo nirāmiso’ti paccattaññeva ñāṇaṁ uppajjati.

ayam samadhi ariy niramis ti paccattannev nana uppajjati


‘Ayaṁ samādhi akāpurisasevito’ti paccattaṁyeva ñāṇaṁ uppajjati.

ayam samadhi akapurisasevit ti paccattamyev nana uppajjati


‘Ayaṁ samādhi santo paṇīto paṭippassaddhaladdho ekodibhāvādhigato, na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāritagato’ti paccattaṁyeva ñāṇaṁ uppajjati.

ayam samadhi sant panit patippassaddhaladdh ekodibhavadhigat na sasankharaniggayhavaritagat ti paccattamyev nana uppajjati


‘So kho panāhaṁ imaṁ samādhiṁ satova samāpajjāmi sato vuṭṭhahāmī’ti paccattaṁyeva ñāṇaṁ uppajjati.

so kho panah im samadhi satov samapajjam sat vutthaham ti paccattamyev nana uppajjati


Ime pañca dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Pañca vimuttāyatanāni—


idhāvuso, bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṁ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī.

idhavus bhikkhun sattha dhamma deseti annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacar


Yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṁ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī tathā tathā so tasmiṁ dhamme atthappaṭisaṁvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṁvedī ca.

yatha yatha avuso bhikkhun sattha dhamma deseti annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacar tatha tatha so tasmi dhamm atthappatisamved ca hoti dhammapatisamved ca


Āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu.

araddhaviriy viharati akusal dhamm pahanay kusal dhamm upasampaday thamav dalhaparakkam anikkhittadhur kusal dhamm


Tassa atthappaṭisaṁvedino dhammapaṭisaṁvedino pāmojjaṁ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṁ vedeti, sukhino cittaṁ samādhiyati.

tass atthappatisamvedin dhammapatisamvedin pamojja jayati pamudit piti jayati pitiman kay passambhati passaddhakay sukha vedeti sukhin citta samadhiyati


Idaṁ paṭhamaṁ vimuttāyatanaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṁ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, api ca kho yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ deseti

puna capar avuso bhikkhun na hev kho sattha dhamma deseti annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacar api ca kho yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar pares deseti


yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhu yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ deseti tathā tathā so tasmiṁ dhamme atthappaṭisaṁvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṁvedī ca.

yatha yatha avuso bhikkhu yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar pares deseti tatha tatha so tasmi dhamm atthappatisamved ca hoti dhammapatisamved ca


Idaṁ dutiyaṁ vimuttāyatanaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṁ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, nāpi yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ deseti. Api ca kho yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena sajjhāyaṁ karoti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun na hev kho sattha dhamma deseti annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacar nap yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar pares deseti api ca kho yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar sajjhaya karoti


Yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhu yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena sajjhāyaṁ karoti tathā tathā so tasmiṁ dhamme atthappaṭisaṁvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṁvedī ca.

yatha yatha avuso bhikkhu yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar sajjhaya karoti tatha tatha so tasmi dhamm atthappatisamved ca hoti dhammapatisamved ca


Idaṁ tatiyaṁ vimuttāyatanaṁ.


Paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā.

pannav hoti udayatthagaminiy pannaya samannagat ariyay nibbedhikay samma dukkhakkhayagaminiy


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṁ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, nāpi yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ deseti, nāpi yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena sajjhāyaṁ karoti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun na hev kho sattha dhamma deseti annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacar nap yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar pares deseti nap yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar sajjhaya karoti


Api ca kho yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati.

api ca kho yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma cetasa anuvitakketi anuvicaret manasanupekkhat


Yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhu yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati tathā tathā so tasmiṁ dhamme atthappaṭisaṁvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṁvedī ca.

yatha yatha avuso bhikkhu yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma cetasa anuvitakketi anuvicaret manasanupekkhat tatha tatha so tasmi dhamm atthappatisamved ca hoti dhammapatisamved ca


Idaṁ catutthaṁ vimuttāyatanaṁ.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṁ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, nāpi yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ deseti, nāpi yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena sajjhāyaṁ karoti, nāpi yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati;

puna capar avuso bhikkhun na hev kho sattha dhamma deseti annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacar nap yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar pares deseti nap yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma vitthar sajjhaya karoti nap yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma cetasa anuvitakketi anuvicaret manasanupekkhat


api ca khvassa aññataraṁ samādhinimittaṁ suggahitaṁ hoti sumanasikataṁ sūpadhāritaṁ suppaṭividdhaṁ paññāya.

api ca khv annatar samadhinimitt suggahit hoti sumanasikat supadharita suppatividdh pannaya


Yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhuno aññataraṁ samādhinimittaṁ suggahitaṁ hoti sumanasikataṁ sūpadhāritaṁ suppaṭividdhaṁ paññāya tathā tathā so tasmiṁ dhamme atthappaṭisaṁvedī ca hoti dhammappaṭisaṁvedī ca.

yatha yatha avuso bhikkhun annatar samadhinimitt suggahit hoti sumanasikat supadharita suppatividdh pannaya tatha tatha so tasmi dhamm atthappatisamved ca hoti dhammappatisamved ca


Tassa atthappaṭisaṁvedino dhammappaṭisaṁvedino pāmojjaṁ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṁ vedeti, sukhino cittaṁ samādhiyati.

tass atthappatisamvedin dhammappatisamvedin pamojja jayati pamudit piti jayati pitiman kay passambhati passaddhakay sukha vedeti sukhin citta samadhiyati


Idaṁ pañcamaṁ vimuttāyatanaṁ.


6. Cha dhammā


Cha dhammā bahukārā …pe… cha dhammā sacchikātabbā.

cha dhamma bahukar ...pe... cha dhamma sacchikatabb


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu yāyaṁ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya, tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhi sāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca,

puna capar avuso bhikkhu yay ditthi ariya niyyanika niyyati takkar samma dukkhakkhayay tatharupay ditthiy ditthi samannagat viharati sabrahmacarih avi cev raho ca


ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo, saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṁvattati.

ayamp dhamm saraniy piyakaran garukaran sangahay avivaday samaggiya ekibhavay samvattati


Ime cha dhammā bahukārā.


Katame cha dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Cha anussatiṭṭhānāni—


buddhānussati, dhammānussati, saṅghānussati, sīlānussati, cāgānussati, devatānussati.

buddhanussat dhammanussat sanghanussat silanussat caganussat devatanussat


Ime cha dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame cha dhammā pariññeyyā?


Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni—


cakkhāyatanaṁ, sotāyatanaṁ, ghānāyatanaṁ, jivhāyatanaṁ, kāyāyatanaṁ, manāyatanaṁ.

cakkhayat sotayat ghanayat jivhayat kayayat manayat


Katame cha dhammā bahukārā?


Ime cha dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame cha dhammā pahātabbā?


Cha taṇhākāyā—


rūpataṇhā, saddataṇhā, gandhataṇhā, rasataṇhā, phoṭṭhabbataṇhā, dhammataṇhā.

rupatanh saddatanh gandhatanh rasatanh photthabbatanh dhammatanh


Ime cha dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame cha dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Cha agāravā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthari agāravo viharati appatisso. Dhamme …pe… saṅghe … sikkhāya … appamāde … paṭisanthāre agāravo viharati appatisso.

idhavus bhikkhu satthar agarav viharati appatiss dhamm ...pe... sangh sikkhay appamad patisanthar agarav viharati appatiss


Ime cha dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame cha dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Cha sāraṇīyā dhammā.


Cha gāravā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthari sagāravo viharati sappatisso. Dhamme …pe… saṅghe … sikkhāya … appamāde … paṭisanthāre sagāravo viharati sappatisso.

idhavus bhikkhu satthar sagarav viharati sappatiss dhamm ...pe... sangh sikkhay appamad patisanthar sagarav viharati sappatiss


Ime cha dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Cha nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:


‘mettā hi kho me, cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,

metta hi kho me cetovimutt bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh


atha ca pana me byāpādo cittaṁ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti.

atha ca pana me byapad citta pariyadaya titthati ti


So ‘mā hevan’tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṁ avaca, mā bhagavantaṁ abbhācikkhi. Na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṁ, na hi bhagavā evaṁ vadeyya.

so ma hev tiss vacaniy may evam avaca ma bhagavant abbhacikkh na hi sadhu bhagavat abbhakkhana na hi bhagav evam vadeyy


Aṭṭhānametaṁ āvuso anavakāso yaṁ mettāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya.

atthanamet avuso anavakas ya mettay cetovimuttiy bhavitay bahulikatay yanikatay vatthukatay anutthitay paricitay susamaraddhay


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno mettaṁ kāyakammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca,

idhavus bhikkhun metta kayakamm paccupatthita hoti sabrahmacaris avi cev raho ca


Atha ca panassa byāpādo cittaṁ pariyādāya ṭhassatīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

atha ca pan byapad citta pariyadaya thassatit net thana vijjati


Nissaraṇaṁ hetaṁ, āvuso, byāpādassa, yadidaṁ mettācetovimuttī’ti.

nissarana hetam avuso byapad yadid mettacetovimutt ti


Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:


‘karuṇā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.

karuna hi kho me cetovimutt bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh


Atha ca pana me vihesā cittaṁ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti.

atha ca pana me vihesa citta pariyadaya titthati ti


So: ‘mā hevan’tissa vacanīyo, ‘māyasmā evaṁ avaca, mā bhagavantaṁ abbhācikkhi …pe…

so ma hev tiss vacaniy may evam avaca ma bhagavant abbhacikkh ...pe...


nissaraṇaṁ hetaṁ, āvuso, vihesāya, yadidaṁ karuṇācetovimuttī’ti.

nissarana hetam avuso vihesay yadid karunacetovimutt ti


‘muditā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā …pe…

mudita hi kho me cetovimutt bhavita ...pe...


atha ca pana me arati cittaṁ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti.

atha ca pana me arati citta pariyadaya titthati ti


ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṁvattati.

ayamp dhamm saraniy piyakaran garukaran sangahay avivaday samaggiya ekibhavay samvattati


So: ‘mā hevan’tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṁ avaca …pe…

so ma hev tiss vacaniy may evam avaca ...pe...


nissaraṇaṁ hetaṁ, āvuso, aratiyā, yadidaṁ muditācetovimuttī’ti.

nissarana hetam avuso aratiy yadid muditacetovimutt ti


‘upekkhā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā …pe…

upekkha hi kho me cetovimutt bhavita ...pe...


atha ca pana me rāgo cittaṁ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti.

atha ca pana me rag citta pariyadaya titthati ti


nissaraṇaṁ hetaṁ, āvuso, rāgassa yadidaṁ upekkhācetovimuttī’ti.

nissarana hetam avuso rag yadid upekkhacetovimutt ti


‘animittā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā …pe…

animitt hi kho me cetovimutt bhavita ...pe...


atha ca pana me nimittānusāri viññāṇaṁ hotī’ti.

atha ca pana me nimittanusar vinnana hoti ti


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno mettaṁ vacīkammaṁ …pe… ekībhāvāya saṁvattati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun metta vacikamm ...pe... ekibhavay samvattati


nissaraṇaṁ hetaṁ, āvuso, sabbanimittānaṁ yadidaṁ animittā cetovimuttī’ti.

nissarana hetam avuso sabbanimitt yadid animitt cetovimutt ti


Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:


‘asmīti kho me vigataṁ, ayamahamasmīti na samanupassāmi,

asmit kho me vigata ayamahamasmit na samanupassam


atha ca pana me vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallaṁ cittaṁ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti.

atha ca pana me vicikicchakathankathasall citta pariyadaya titthati ti


So: ‘mā hevan’tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṁ avaca, mā bhagavantaṁ abbhācikkhi, na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṁ, na hi bhagavā evaṁ vadeyya.

so ma hev tiss vacaniy may evam avaca ma bhagavant abbhacikkh na hi sadhu bhagavat abbhakkhana na hi bhagav evam vadeyy


Aṭṭhānametaṁ, āvuso, anavakāso yaṁ asmīti vigate ayamahamasmīti asamanupassato.

atthanamet avuso anavakas ya asmit vigat ayamahamasmit asamanupassat


Atha ca panassa vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallaṁ cittaṁ pariyādāya ṭhassati, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

atha ca pan vicikicchakathankathasall citta pariyadaya thassat net thana vijjati


Nissaraṇaṁ hetaṁ, āvuso, vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallassa, yadidaṁ asmimānasamugghāto’ti.

nissarana hetam avuso vicikicchakathankathasall yadid asmimanasamugghat ti


Ime cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno mettaṁ manokammaṁ …pe… ekībhāvāya saṁvattati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun metta manokamm ...pe... ekibhavay samvattati


Katame cha dhammā uppādetabbā?


Cha satatavihārā.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṁ disvā neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno.

idhavus bhikkhu cakkhun rupa disv neva suman hoti na dumman upekkhak viharati sat sampajan


Sotena saddaṁ sutvā …pe…


ghānena gandhaṁ ghāyitvā …


jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā …


kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṁ phusitvā …


manasā dhammaṁ viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno.

manasa dhamma vinnaya neva suman hoti na dumman upekkhak viharati sat sampajan


Ime cha dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame cha dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā antamaso pattapariyāpannamattampi, tathārūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhattabhogī hoti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī, ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo …pe… ekībhāvāya saṁvattati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu ye te labha dhammika dhammaladdh antamaso pattapariyapannamattamp tatharup labh appativibhattabhog hoti silavant sabrahmacarih sadharanabhog ayamp dhamm saraniy ...pe... ekibhavay samvattati


Cha anuttariyāni—


dassanānuttariyaṁ, savanānuttariyaṁ, lābhānuttariyaṁ, sikkhānuttariyaṁ, pāricariyānuttariyaṁ, anussatānuttariyaṁ.

dassananuttariy savananuttariy labhanuttariy sikkhanuttariy paricariyanuttariy anussatanuttariy


Ime cha dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame cha dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Cha abhiññā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu anekavihitaṁ iddhividhaṁ paccanubhoti—ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti; āvibhāvaṁ tirobhāvaṁ; tirokuṭṭaṁ tiropākāraṁ tiropabbataṁ asajjamāno gacchati seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṁ karoti seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gacchati seyyathāpi pathaviyaṁ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamati seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve pāṇinā parāmasati parimajjati; yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṁ vatteti.

idhavus bhikkhu anekavihit iddhividh paccanubhoti ekop hutv bahudha hoti bahudhap hutv ek hoti avibhav tirobhav tirokutt tiropakar tiropabbat asajjaman gacchati seyyathap akas pathaviyap ummujjanimujj karoti seyyathap udak udakep abhijjaman gacchati seyyathap pathaviy akasep pallank kamati seyyathap pakkh sakun imep candimasuriy evammahiddhik evammahanubhav panin paramasati parimajjati yava brahmalokap kay vasa vattet


Dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti dibbe ca mānuse ca, ye dūre santike ca.

dibbay sotadhatuy visuddhay atikkantamanusikay ubho sadd sunati dibb ca manus ca ye dur santik ca


Parasattānaṁ parapuggalānaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti,

parasatt parapuggal cetasa ceto paricca pajanati


sarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ sarāgaṁ cittanti pajānāti …pe…

saraga va citta saraga cittant pajanati ...pe...


avimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ avimuttaṁ cittanti pajānāti.

avimutt va citta avimutt cittant pajanati


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu, yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṁvattanikāni, tathārūpesu sīlesu sīlasāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca, ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo …pe… ekībhāvāya saṁvattati.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu yan tan silan akhandan acchiddan asabalan akammasan bhujissan vinnuppasatthan aparamatthan samadhisamvattanikan tatharup sil silasamannagat viharati sabrahmacarih avi cev raho ca ayamp dhamm saraniy ...pe... ekibhavay samvattati


So anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati, seyyathidaṁ—ekampi jātiṁ …pe… iti sākāraṁ sauddesaṁ anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati.

so anekavihit pubbenivas anussarati seyyathid ekamp jati ...pe... iti sakara sauddes anekavihit pubbenivas anussarati


Dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti …pe…

dibb cakkhun visuddh atikkantamanusak satt passati cavaman upapajjaman hin panit suvann dubbann sugat duggat yathakammupag satt pajanati ...pe...


Āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati.

asav khaya anasava cetovimutti pannavimutti ditthev dhamm sayam abhinna sacchikatv upasampajj viharati


Ime cha dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Iti ime saṭṭhi dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im satthi dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


7. Satta dhammā


Satta dhammā bahukārā …pe… satta dhammā sacchikātabbā.

satta dhamma bahukar ...pe... satta dhamma sacchikatabb


Katame satta dhammā pariññeyyā?


Satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo—


santāvuso, sattā nānattakāyā nānattasaññino, seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā.

santavus satta nanattakay nanattasannin seyyathap manussa ekacc ca deva ekacc ca vinipatika


Ayaṁ paṭhamā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Santāvuso, sattā nānattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā brahmakāyikā paṭhamābhinibbattā.

santavus satta nanattakay ekattasannin seyyathap deva brahmakayik pathamabhinibbatt


Ayaṁ dutiyā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā nānattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā ābhassarā.

santavus satta ekattakay nanattasannin seyyathap deva abhassara


Ayaṁ tatiyā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā subhakiṇhā.

santavus satta ekattakay ekattasannin seyyathap deva subhakinh


Ayaṁ catutthī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Katame satta dhammā bahukārā?


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā …pe… ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas rupasann samatikkama ...pe... anant akas ti akasanancayatanupag


Ayaṁ pañcamī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas akasanancayat samatikkamm anant vinnana ti vinnanancayatanupag


Ayaṁ chaṭṭhī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas vinnanancayat samatikkamm natth kinc ti akincannayatanupag


Ayaṁ sattamī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.


Ime satta dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame satta dhammā pahātabbā?


Sattānusayā—


kāmarāgānusayo, paṭighānusayo, diṭṭhānusayo, vicikicchānusayo, mānānusayo, bhavarāgānusayo, avijjānusayo.

kamaraganusay patighanusay ditthanusay vicikicchanusay mananusay bhavaraganusay avijjanusay


Satta ariyadhanāni—


Ime satta dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame satta dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Satta asaddhammā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu assaddho hoti, ahiriko hoti, anottappī hoti, appassuto hoti, kusīto hoti, muṭṭhassati hoti, duppañño hoti.

idhavus bhikkhu assaddh hoti ahirik hoti anottapp hoti appassut hoti kusit hoti mutthassat hoti duppann hoti


Ime satta dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame satta dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Satta saddhammā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu saddho hoti, hirimā hoti, ottappī hoti, bahussuto hoti, āraddhavīriyo hoti, upaṭṭhitassati hoti, paññavā hoti.

idhavus bhikkhu saddh hoti hirim hoti ottapp hoti bahussut hoti araddhaviriy hoti upatthitassat hoti pannav hoti


Ime satta dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame satta dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


saddhādhanaṁ, sīladhanaṁ, hiridhanaṁ, ottappadhanaṁ, sutadhanaṁ, cāgadhanaṁ, paññādhanaṁ.

saddhadh siladh hiridh ottappadh sutadh cagadh pannadh


Satta sappurisadhammā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu dhammaññū ca hoti atthaññū ca attaññū ca mattaññū ca kālaññū ca parisaññū ca puggalaññū ca.

idhavus bhikkhu dhammann ca hoti atthann ca attann ca mattann ca kalann ca parisann ca puggalann ca


Ime satta dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame satta dhammā uppādetabbā?


Satta saññā—


aniccasaññā, anattasaññā, asubhasaññā, ādīnavasaññā, pahānasaññā, virāgasaññā, nirodhasaññā.

aniccasann anattasann asubhasann adinavasann pahanasann viragasann nirodhasann


Ime satta dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame satta dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Satta niddasavatthūni—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu sikkhāsamādāne tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca sikkhāsamādāne avigatapemo.

idhavus bhikkhu sikkhasamadan tibbacchand hoti ayatinc sikkhasamadan avigatapem


Ime satta dhammā bahukārā.


Dhammanisantiyā tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca dhammanisantiyā avigatapemo.

dhammanisantiy tibbacchand hoti ayatinc dhammanisantiy avigatapem


Icchāvinaye tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca icchāvinaye avigatapemo.

icchavinay tibbacchand hoti ayatinc icchavinay avigatapem


Paṭisallāne tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca paṭisallāne avigatapemo.

patisallan tibbacchand hoti ayatinc patisallan avigatapem


Vīriyārambhe tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca vīriyārambhe avigatapemo.

viriyarambh tibbacchand hoti ayatinc viriyarambh avigatapem


Satinepakke tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca satinepakke avigatapemo.

satinepakk tibbacchand hoti ayatinc satinepakk avigatapem


Diṭṭhipaṭivedhe tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca diṭṭhipaṭivedhe avigatapemo.

ditthipativedh tibbacchand hoti ayatinc ditthipativedh avigatapem


Ime satta dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame satta dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Satta khīṇāsavabalāni—


idhāvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato sabbe saṅkhārā yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti.

idhavus khinasav bhikkhun aniccat sabb sankhara yathabhut sammappannay suditth hont


Katame satta dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Yaṁpāvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato sabbe saṅkhārā yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti, idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṁ hoti, yaṁ balaṁ āgamma khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayaṁ paṭijānāti: ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.

yampavus khinasav bhikkhun aniccat sabb sankhara yathabhut sammappannay suditth hont idamp khinasav bhikkhun bala hoti ya bala agamma khinasav bhikkhu asav khaya patijanati khina me asava ti


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti.

puna capar avuso khinasav bhikkhun angarakasupam kama yathabhut sammappannay suditth hont


Yaṁpāvuso …pe… ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno vivekaninnaṁ cittaṁ hoti vivekapoṇaṁ vivekapabbhāraṁ vivekaṭṭhaṁ nekkhammābhirataṁ byantībhūtaṁ sabbaso āsavaṭṭhāniyehi dhammehi.

puna capar avuso khinasav bhikkhun vivekaninn citta hoti vivekapon vivekapabbhar vivekatth nekkhammabhirat byantibhut sabbas asavatthaniy dhamm


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā honti subhāvitā.

puna capar avuso khinasav bhikkhun cattar satipatthan bhavita hont subhavit


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni.

puna capar avuso khinasav bhikkhun pancindriyan bhavitan hont subhavitan


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā honti subhāvitā.

puna capar avuso khinasav bhikkhun satta bojjhanga bhavita hont subhavit


Satta sambojjhaṅgā—


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvito hoti subhāvito.

puna capar avuso khinasav bhikkhun ariy atthangik magg bhavit hoti subhavit


Yaṁpāvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvito hoti subhāvito, idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṁ hoti, yaṁ balaṁ āgamma khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayaṁ paṭijānāti:

yampavus khinasav bhikkhun ariy atthangik magg bhavit hoti subhavit idamp khinasav bhikkhun bala hoti ya bala agamma khinasav bhikkhu asav khaya patijanati


‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.


Ime satta dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Itime sattati dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

itim sattati dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.


satisambojjhaṅgo, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo, vīriyasambojjhaṅgo, pītisambojjhaṅgo, passaddhisambojjhaṅgo, samādhisambojjhaṅgo, upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo.

satisambojjhang dhammavicayasambojjhang viriyasambojjhang pitisambojjhang passaddhisambojjhang samadhisambojjhang upekkhasambojjhang


Ime satta dhammā bhāvetabbā.


8. Aṭṭha dhammā


Aṭṭha dhammā bahukārā …pe… aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā.

attha dhamma bahukar ...pe... attha dhamma sacchikatabb


Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva vivaranti, anuttānīkatañca uttānīkaronti, anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṁ paṭivinodenti.

tass te ayasmant avivatancev vivarant anuttanikatanc uttanikaront anekavihit ca kankhatthaniy dhamm kankha pativinodent


‘ahaṁ kho maggaṁ agamāsiṁ, maggaṁ kho panāhaṁ gacchanto nāsakkhiṁ buddhānaṁ sāsanaṁ manasikātuṁ, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi …pe…

aham kho magga agamasi magga kho panah gacchant nasakkhi buddh sasana manasikatu handah viriya arabham ...pe...


idaṁ catutthaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto na labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu gama va nigama va pinday carant na labhati lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri


Tassa evaṁ hoti:


‘ahaṁ kho gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto nālatthaṁ lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ, tassa me kāyo lahuko kammañño, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi …pe…

aham kho gama va nigama va pinday carant nalatth lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri tass me kay lahuk kammann handah viriya arabham ...pe...


idaṁ pañcamaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu gama va nigama va pinday carant labhati lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri


‘ahaṁ kho gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto alatthaṁ lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ.

aham kho gama va nigama va pinday carant alatth lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri


Tassa me kāyo balavā kammañño, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi …pe…

tass me kay balava kammann handah viriya arabham ...pe...


Ayaṁ dutiyo hetu dutiyo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya, vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam dutiy hetu dutiy paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


idaṁ chaṭṭhaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ābādho.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun uppann hoti appamattak abadh


‘uppanno kho me ayaṁ appamattako ābādho ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ vijjati, yaṁ me ābādho pavaḍḍheyya, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi …pe…

uppann kho me ayam appamattak abadh thana kho panet vijjati ya me abadh pavaddheyy handah viriya arabham ...pe...


idaṁ sattamaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu gilānā vuṭṭhito hoti aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu gilana vutthit hoti aciravutthit gelanna


‘ahaṁ kho gilānā vuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā, ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ vijjati, yaṁ me ābādho paccudāvatteyya, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāyā’ti.

aham kho gilana vutthit aciravutthit gelanna thana kho panet vijjati ya me abadh paccudavatteyy handah viriya arabham appatt pattiya anadhigat adhigamay asacchikat sacchikiriyay ti


So vīriyaṁ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya.

so viriya arabhati appatt pattiya anadhigat adhigamay asacchikat sacchikiriyay


Idaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Taṁ kho pana dhammaṁ sutvā dvayena vūpakāsena sampādeti—kāyavūpakāsena ca cittavūpakāsena ca.

ta kho pana dhamma sutv dvay vupakas sampadeti kayavupakas ca cittavupakas ca


Ime aṭṭha dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Aṭṭha akkhaṇā asamayā brahmacariyavāsāya.


Idhāvuso, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito.

idhavus tathagat ca lok uppann hoti araha sammasambuddh dhamm ca desiyat opasamik parinibbanik sambodhagam sugatappavedit


Ayañca puggalo nirayaṁ upapanno hoti.


Ayaṁ paṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam patham akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito.

puna capar avuso tathagat ca lok uppann hoti araha sammasambuddh dhamm ca desiyat opasamik parinibbanik sambodhagam sugatappavedit


Ayañca puggalo tiracchānayoniṁ upapanno hoti.

ayanc puggal tiracchanayoni upapann hoti


Ayaṁ dutiyo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam dutiy akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


Puna caparaṁ …pe…


Ayaṁ tatiyo hetu tatiyo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam tatiy hetu tatiy paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


pettivisayaṁ upapanno hoti.


Ayaṁ tatiyo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam tatiy akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


aññataraṁ dīghāyukaṁ devanikāyaṁ upapanno hoti.


Ayaṁ catuttho akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam catutth akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


paccantimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti milakkhesu aviññātāresu, yattha natthi gati bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ.

paccantim janapad paccajat hoti milakkh avinnatar yattha natth gati bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik


Ayaṁ pañcamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam pancam akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti micchādiṭṭhiko viparītadassano:

ayanc puggal majjhim janapad paccajat hoti so ca hoti micchaditthik viparitadassan


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṁvarasaṁvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu silav hoti patimokkhasamvarasamvut viharati acaragocarasampann anumatt vajj bhayadassav samaday sikkhati sikkhapad


‘natthi dinnaṁ, natthi yiṭṭhaṁ, natthi hutaṁ, natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṁ kammānaṁ phalaṁ vipāko, natthi ayaṁ loko, natthi paro loko, natthi mātā, natthi pitā, natthi sattā opapātikā, natthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā sammāpaṭipannā ye imañca lokaṁ parañca lokaṁ sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī’ti.

natth dinna natth yittha natth huta natth sukatadukkat kamm phala vipak natth ayam lok natth paro lok natth mata natth pita natth satta opapatika natth lok samanabrahman sammaggata sammapatipann ye imanc loka paranc loka sayam abhinna sacchikatv pavedent ti


Ayaṁ chaṭṭho akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam chatth akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti duppañño jaḷo eḷamūgo, nappaṭibalo subhāsitadubbhāsitānamatthamaññātuṁ.

ayanc puggal majjhim janapad paccajat hoti so ca hoti duppann jal elamug nappatibal subhasitadubbhasitanamatthamannatu


Ayaṁ sattamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam sattam akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti paññavā ajaḷo aneḷamūgo, paṭibalo subhāsitadubbhāsitānamatthamaññātuṁ.

ayanc puggal majjhim janapad paccajat hoti so ca hoti pannav ajal anelamug patibal subhasitadubbhasitanamatthamannatu


Ayaṁ aṭṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

ayam attham akkhan asamay brahmacariyavasay


Ime aṭṭha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā uppādetabbā?


Ayaṁ catuttho hetu catuttho paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam catutth hetu catutth paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


Aṭṭha mahāpurisavitakkā—


appicchassāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo mahicchassa.


Santuṭṭhassāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo asantuṭṭhassa.

santutthassay dhamm naya dhamm asantutth


Pavivittassāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassa.

pavivittassay dhamm naya dhamm sanganikaram


Āraddhavīriyassāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo kusītassa.

araddhaviriyassay dhamm naya dhamm kusit


Upaṭṭhitasatissāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo muṭṭhassatissa.

upatthitasatissay dhamm naya dhamm mutthassatiss


Samāhitassāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo asamāhitassa.


Paññavato ayaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo duppaññassa.


Nippapañcassāyaṁ dhammo, nāyaṁ dhammo papañcārāmassāti ime aṭṭha dhammā uppādetabbā.

nippapancassay dhamm naya dhamm papancaramassat im attha dhamma uppadetabb


Katame aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo. Ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthā sabyañjanā kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu bahussut hoti sutadhar sutasannicay ye te dhamma adikalyan majjhekalyan pariyosanakalyan sattha sabyanjan kevalaparipunn parisuddha brahmacariya abhivadant tatharup dhamma bahussut hont dhata vacasa paricita manasanupekkhit ditthiy suppatividdh


Aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni—


ajjhattaṁ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti—

ajjhatta rupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati parittan suvannadubbannan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti


evaṁsaññī hoti.


Idaṁ paṭhamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti—

ajjhatta rupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati appamanan suvannadubbannan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti


Idaṁ dutiyaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti—

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati parittan suvannadubbannan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti


Idaṁ tatiyaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ayaṁ pañcamo hetu pañcamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam pancam hetu pancam paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti—

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati appamanan suvannadubbannan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti


Idaṁ catutthaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati nilan nilavannan nilanidassanan nilanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma umāpupphaṁ nīlaṁ nīlavaṇṇaṁ nīlanidassanaṁ nīlanibhāsaṁ, seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ nīlaṁ nīlavaṇṇaṁ nīlanidassanaṁ nīlanibhāsaṁ;

seyyathap nama umapupph nila nilavann nilanidass nilanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth nila nilavann nilanidass nilanibhas


evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṁsaññī hoti.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati nilan nilavannan nilanidassanan nilanibhasan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti evamsann hoti


Idaṁ pañcamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati pitan pitavannan pitanidassanan pitanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma kaṇikārapupphaṁ pītaṁ pītavaṇṇaṁ pītanidassanaṁ pītanibhāsaṁ, seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ pītaṁ pītavaṇṇaṁ pītanidassanaṁ pītanibhāsaṁ;

seyyathap nama kanikarapupph pita pitavann pitanidass pitanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth pita pitavann pitanidass pitanibhas


evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṁsaññī hoti.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati pitan pitavannan pitanidassanan pitanibhasan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti evamsann hoti


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu araddhaviriy viharati akusal dhamm pahanay kusal dhamm upasampaday thamav dalhaparakkam anikkhittadhur kusal dhamm


Idaṁ chaṭṭhaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati lohitakan lohitakavannan lohitakanidassanan lohitakanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma bandhujīvakapupphaṁ lohitakaṁ lohitakavaṇṇaṁ lohitakanidassanaṁ lohitakanibhāsaṁ, seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ lohitakaṁ lohitakavaṇṇaṁ lohitakanidassanaṁ lohitakanibhāsaṁ;

seyyathap nama bandhujivakapupph lohitaka lohitakavann lohitakanidass lohitakanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth lohitaka lohitakavann lohitakanidass lohitakanibhas


evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṁsaññī hoti.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati lohitakan lohitakavannan lohitakanidassanan lohitakanibhasan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti evamsann hoti


Idaṁ sattamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati odatan odatavannan odatanidassanan odatanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma osadhitārakā odātā odātavaṇṇā odātanidassanā odātanibhāsā, seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ odātaṁ odātavaṇṇaṁ odātanidassanaṁ odātanibhāsaṁ;

seyyathap nama osadhitarak odata odatavann odatanidassan odatanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth odata odatavann odatanidass odatanibhas


evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṁsaññī hoti.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati odatan odatavannan odatanidassanan odatanibhasan tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti evamsann hoti


Idaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ime aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Ayaṁ chaṭṭho hetu chaṭṭho paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam chatth hetu chatth paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


Katame aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Aṭṭha vimokkhā—


rūpī rūpāni passati.


Ayaṁ paṭhamo vimokkho.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati


Ayaṁ dutiyo vimokkho.


Subhanteva adhimutto hoti.


Ayaṁ tatiyo vimokkho.


Sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṁ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṁ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas rupasann samatikkama patighasann atthangam nanattasann amanasikar anant akas ti akasanancayat upasampajj viharati


Ayaṁ catuttho vimokkho.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā bahukārā?


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena satinepakkena samannāgato. Cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu satima hoti param satinepakk samannagat cirakatamp cirabhasitamp sarita anussarit


Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas akasanancayat samatikkamm anant vinnana ti vinnanancayat upasampajj viharati


Ayaṁ pañcamo vimokkho.


Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas vinnanancayat samatikkamm natth kinc ti akincannayat upasampajj viharati


Ayaṁ chaṭṭho vimokkho.


Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas akincannayat samatikkamm nevasannanasannayat upasampajj viharati


Ayaṁ sattamo vimokkho.


Sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas nevasannanasannayat samatikkamm sannavedayitanirodh upasampajj viharati


Ayaṁ aṭṭhamo vimokkho.


Ime aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Iti ime asīti dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im asiti dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


Ayaṁ sattamo hetu sattamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam sattam hetu sattam paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu, udayabbayānupassī viharati:

puna capar avuso bhikkhu pancas upadanakkhandh udayabbayanupass viharati


‘iti rūpaṁ iti rūpassa samudayo iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo;

iti rupa iti rup samuday iti rup atthangam


iti vedanā iti vedanāya samudayo iti vedanāya atthaṅgamo;

iti vedana iti vedanay samuday iti vedanay atthangam


iti saññā iti saññāya samudayo iti saññāya atthaṅgamo;

iti sanna iti sannay samuday iti sannay atthangam


iti saṅkhārā iti saṅkhārānaṁ samudayo iti saṅkhārānaṁ atthaṅgamo;

iti sankhara iti sankhar samuday iti sankhar atthangam


iti viññāṇaṁ iti viññāṇassa samudayo iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo’ti.

iti vinnana iti vinnan samuday iti vinnan atthangam ti


Ayaṁ aṭṭhamo hetu aṭṭhamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam attham hetu attham paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


Ime aṭṭha dhammā bahukārā.


Aṭṭha hetū aṭṭha paccayā ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattanti.

attha hetu attha paccaya adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattant


Katame aṭṭha dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo seyyathidaṁ—


sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi.

sammaditth sammasankapp sammavac sammakammant sammaajiv sammavayam sammasati sammasamadh


Ime aṭṭha dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā pariññeyyā?


Aṭṭha lokadhammā—


lābho ca, alābho ca, yaso ca, ayaso ca, nindā ca, pasaṁsā ca, sukhañca, dukkhañca.

labh ca alabh ca yaso ca ayas ca ninda ca pasamsa ca sukhanc dukkhanc


Ime aṭṭha dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā pahātabbā?


Aṭṭha micchattā—


Katame aṭṭha?


micchādiṭṭhi, micchāsaṅkappo, micchāvācā, micchākammanto, micchāājīvo, micchāvāyāmo, micchāsati, micchāsamādhi.

micchaditth micchasankapp micchavac micchakammant micchaajiv micchavayam micchasat micchasamadh


Ime aṭṭha dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Aṭṭha kusītavatthūni.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṁ kātabbaṁ hoti,


tassa evaṁ hoti:


‘kammaṁ kho me kātabbaṁ bhavissati, kammaṁ kho pana me karontassa kāyo kilamissati, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

kamma kho me katabba bhavissat kamma kho pana me karont kay kilamissat handah nipajjam ti


So nipajjati, na vīriyaṁ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya.

so nipajjati na viriya arabhati appatt pattiya anadhigat adhigamay asacchikat sacchikiriyay


Idaṁ paṭhamaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṁ kataṁ hoti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun kamma kata hoti


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthāraṁ upanissāya viharati aññataraṁ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṁ sabrahmacāriṁ, yatthassa tibbaṁ hirottappaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ hoti pemañca gāravo ca.

idhavus bhikkhu satthar upanissaya viharati annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacari yatth tibba hirottapp paccupatthita hoti pemanc garav ca


Tassa evaṁ hoti:


‘ahaṁ kho kammaṁ akāsiṁ, kammaṁ kho pana me karontassa kāyo kilanto, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

aham kho kamma akasi kamma kho pana me karont kay kilant handah nipajjam ti


So nipajjati, na vīriyaṁ ārabhati …pe…

so nipajjati na viriya arabhati ...pe...


idaṁ dutiyaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gantabbo hoti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun magg gantabb hoti


‘maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati, maggaṁ kho pana me gacchantassa kāyo kilamissati, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

magg kho me gantabb bhavissat magga kho pana me gacchant kay kilamissat handah nipajjam ti


So nipajjati, na vīriyaṁ ārabhati …pe…


idaṁ tatiyaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gato hoti.


Ayaṁ paṭhamo hetu paṭhamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṁvattati.

ayam patham hetu patham paccay adibrahmacariyikay pannaya appatiladdhay patilabhay patiladdhay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy samvattati


‘ahaṁ kho maggaṁ agamāsiṁ, maggaṁ kho pana me gacchantassa kāyo kilanto, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

aham kho magga agamasi magga kho pana me gacchant kay kilant handah nipajjam ti


idaṁ catutthaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto na labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu gama va nigama va pinday carant na labhati lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri


‘ahaṁ kho gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto nālatthaṁ lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ, tassa me kāyo kilanto akammañño, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti …pe…

aham kho gama va nigama va pinday carant nalatth lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri tass me kay kilant akammann handah nipajjam ti ...pe...


idaṁ pañcamaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu gama va nigama va pinday carant labhati lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri


Taṁ kho pana satthāraṁ upanissāya viharati aññataraṁ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṁ sabrahmacāriṁ, yatthassa tibbaṁ hirottappaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ hoti pemañca gāravo ca. Te kālena kālaṁ upasaṅkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati:

ta kho pana satthar upanissaya viharati annatar va garutthaniy sabrahmacari yatth tibba hirottapp paccupatthita hoti pemanc garav ca te kal kala upasankamitv paripucchati paripanhati


‘ahaṁ kho gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya caranto alatthaṁ lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṁ pāripūriṁ, tassa me kāyo garuko akammañño, māsācitaṁ maññe, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

aham kho gama va nigama va pinday carant alatth lukh va panit va bhojan yavadatth paripuri tass me kay garuk akammann masacita mann handah nipajjam ti


So nipajjati …pe…


idaṁ chaṭṭhaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ābādho, tassa evaṁ hoti:

puna capar avuso bhikkhun uppann hoti appamattak abadh tass evam hoti


‘uppanno kho me ayaṁ appamattako ābādho atthi kappo nipajjituṁ, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

uppann kho me ayam appamattak abadh atthi kapp nipajjitu handah nipajjam ti


idaṁ sattamaṁ kusītavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu gilānāvuṭṭhito hoti aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu gilanavutthit hoti aciravutthit gelanna


Tassa evaṁ hoti:


‘ahaṁ kho gilānāvuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā.

aham kho gilanavutthit aciravutthit gelanna


‘idaṁ, bhante, kathaṁ?


Tassa me kāyo dubbalo akammañño, handāhaṁ nipajjāmī’ti.

tass me kay dubbal akammann handah nipajjam ti


idaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ kusītavatthu.


Ime aṭṭha dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame aṭṭha dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Aṭṭha ārambhavatthūni.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṁ kātabbaṁ hoti, tassa evaṁ hoti:

idhavus bhikkhun kamma katabba hoti tass evam hoti


‘kammaṁ kho me kātabbaṁ bhavissati, kammaṁ kho pana me karontena na sukaraṁ buddhānaṁ sāsanaṁ manasikātuṁ, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāyā’ti.

kamma kho me katabba bhavissat kamma kho pana me karont na sukara buddh sasana manasikatu handah viriya arabham appatt pattiya anadhigat adhigamay asacchikat sacchikiriyay ti


So vīriyaṁ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya.

so viriya arabhati appatt pattiya anadhigat adhigamay asacchikat sacchikiriyay


Idaṁ paṭhamaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Imassa ko attho’ti?


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṁ kataṁ hoti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun kamma kata hoti


‘ahaṁ kho kammaṁ akāsiṁ, kammaṁ kho panāhaṁ karonto nāsakkhiṁ buddhānaṁ sāsanaṁ manasikātuṁ, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi …pe…

aham kho kamma akasi kamma kho panah karont nasakkhi buddh sasana manasikatu handah viriya arabham ...pe...


idaṁ dutiyaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gantabbo hoti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhun magg gantabb hoti


Tassa evaṁ hoti:


‘maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati, maggaṁ kho pana me gacchantena na sukaraṁ buddhānaṁ sāsanaṁ manasikātuṁ, handāhaṁ vīriyaṁ ārabhāmi …pe…

magg kho me gantabb bhavissat magga kho pana me gacchant na sukara buddh sasana manasikatu handah viriya arabham ...pe...


idaṁ tatiyaṁ ārambhavatthu.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gato hoti.


9. Nava dhammā


Nava dhammā bahukārā …pe… nava dhammā sacchikātabbā.

nava dhamma bahukar ...pe... nava dhamma sacchikatabb


Nava sattāvāsā—


santāvuso, sattā nānattakāyā nānattasaññino, seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā.

santavus satta nanattakay nanattasannin seyyathap manussa ekacc ca deva ekacc ca vinipatika


Ayaṁ paṭhamo sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā nānattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā brahmakāyikā paṭhamābhinibbattā.

santavus satta nanattakay ekattasannin seyyathap deva brahmakayik pathamabhinibbatt


Ayaṁ dutiyo sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā nānattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā ābhassarā.

santavus satta ekattakay nanattasannin seyyathap deva abhassara


Ayaṁ tatiyo sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā subhakiṇhā.

santavus satta ekattakay ekattasannin seyyathap deva subhakinh


Ayaṁ catuttho sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā asaññino appaṭisaṁvedino, seyyathāpi devā asaññasattā.

santavus satta asannin appatisamvedin seyyathap deva asannasatt


Katame nava dhammā bahukārā?


Ayaṁ pañcamo sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṁ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṁ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas rupasann samatikkama patighasann atthangam nanattasann amanasikar anant akas ti akasanancayatanupag


Ayaṁ chaṭṭho sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas akasanancayat samatikkamm anant vinnana ti vinnanancayatanupag


Ayaṁ sattamo sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas vinnanancayat samatikkamm natth kinc ti akincannayatanupag


Ayaṁ aṭṭhamo sattāvāso.


Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpagā.

santavus satta sabbas akincannayat samatikkamm nevasannanasannayatanupag


Ayaṁ navamo sattāvāso.


Ime nava dhammā pariññeyyā.


Nava yonisomanasikāramūlakā dhammā, yonisomanasikaroto pāmojjaṁ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṁ vedeti, sukhino cittaṁ samādhiyati, samāhite citte yathābhūtaṁ jānāti passati, yathābhūtaṁ jānaṁ passaṁ nibbindati, nibbindaṁ virajjati, virāgā vimuccati.

nava yonisomanasikaramulak dhamma yonisomanasikarot pamojja jayati pamudit piti jayati pitiman kay passambhati passaddhakay sukha vedeti sukhin citta samadhiyati samahit citt yathabhut janati passati yathabhut jana passa nibbindati nibbind virajjati viraga vimuccati


Katame nava dhammā pahātabbā?


Nava taṇhāmūlakā dhammā—


taṇhaṁ paṭicca pariyesanā, pariyesanaṁ paṭicca lābho, lābhaṁ paṭicca vinicchayo, vinicchayaṁ paṭicca chandarāgo, chandarāgaṁ paṭicca ajjhosānaṁ, ajjhosānaṁ paṭicca pariggaho, pariggahaṁ paṭicca macchariyaṁ, macchariyaṁ paṭicca ārakkho, ārakkhādhikaraṇaṁ daṇḍādānasatthādānakalahaviggahavivādatuvaṁtuvaṁpesuññamusāvādā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti.


Ime nava dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame nava dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Nava āghātavatthūni:


‘anatthaṁ me acarī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati,


‘anatthaṁ me caratī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati,


‘anatthaṁ me carissatī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati;


‘piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṁ acarī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati …pe…

piy me manap anatth acar ti aghata bandhati ...pe...


Ime nava dhammā bahukārā.


‘anatthaṁ caratī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati …pe…

anatth carati ti aghata bandhati ...pe...


‘anatthaṁ carissatī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati;


‘appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṁ acarī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati …pe…

appiy me amanap attha acar ti aghata bandhati ...pe...


‘atthaṁ caratī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati …pe…

attha carati ti aghata bandhati ...pe...


‘atthaṁ carissatī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati.


Ime nava dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Katame nava dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Nava āghātapaṭivinayā:


‘anatthaṁ me acari, taṁ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṁ paṭivineti;

anatth me acar ta kutetth labbha ti aghata pativineti


‘anatthaṁ me carati, taṁ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṁ paṭivineti;

anatth me carati ta kutetth labbha ti aghata pativineti


Katame nava dhammā bhāvetabbā?


‘anatthaṁ me carissati, taṁ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṁ paṭivineti;

anatth me carissat ta kutetth labbha ti aghata pativineti


‘piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṁ acari …pe…


anatthaṁ carati …pe…


anatthaṁ carissati, taṁ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṁ paṭivineti;

anatth carissat ta kutetth labbha ti aghata pativineti


‘appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṁ acari …pe…


atthaṁ carati …pe…


atthaṁ carissati, taṁ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṁ paṭivineti.

attha carissat ta kutetth labbha ti aghata pativineti


Ime nava dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame nava dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Nava nānattā—


Nava pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgāni—


dhātunānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati phassanānattaṁ, phassanānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati vedanānānattaṁ, vedanānānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati saññānānattaṁ, saññānānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati saṅkappanānattaṁ, saṅkappanānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati chandanānattaṁ, chandanānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati pariḷāhanānattaṁ, pariḷāhanānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati pariyesanānānattaṁ, pariyesanānānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati lābhanānattaṁ (…).

dhatunanatt paticca uppajjati phassananatt phassananatt paticca uppajjati vedanananatt vedanananatt paticca uppajjati sannananatt sannananatt paticca uppajjati sankappananatt sankappananatt paticca uppajjati chandananatt chandananatt paticca uppajjati parilahananatt parilahananatt paticca uppajjati pariyesanananatt pariyesanananatt paticca uppajjati labhananatt


Ime nava dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame nava dhammā uppādetabbā?


Nava saññā—


asubhasaññā, maraṇasaññā, āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, sabbaloke anabhiratisaññā, aniccasaññā, anicce dukkhasaññā, dukkhe anattasaññā, pahānasaññā, virāgasaññā.

asubhasann maranasann ahar patikulasann sabbalok anabhiratisann aniccasann anicc dukkhasann dukkh anattasann pahanasann viragasann


Ime nava dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame nava dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Nava anupubbavihārā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

idhavus bhikkhu viviccev kam vivicca akusal dhamm savitakka savicara vivekaj pitisukh pathama jhana upasampajj viharati


Vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā …pe… dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

vitakkavicar vupasama ...pe... dutiya jhana upasampajj viharati


sīlavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, cittavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, diṭṭhivisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, maggāmaggañāṇadassanavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, ñāṇadassanavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, paññāvisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ, vimuttivisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṁ.

silavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang cittavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang ditthivisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang kankhavitaranavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang maggamaggananadassanavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang patipadananadassanavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang nanadassanavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang pannavisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang vimuttivisuddh parisuddhipadhaniyang


Pītiyā ca virāgā …pe… tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

pitiy ca viraga ...pe... tatiya jhana upasampajj viharati


Sukhassa ca pahānā …pe… catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sukh ca pahana ...pe... catuttha jhana upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā …pe… ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas rupasann samatikkama ...pe... akasanancayat upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas akasanancayat samatikkamm anant vinnana ti vinnanancayat upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas vinnanancayat samatikkamm natth kinc ti akincannayat upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas akincannayat samatikkamm nevasannanasannayat upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas nevasannanasannayat samatikkamm sannavedayitanirodh upasampajj viharati


Ime nava dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame nava dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Nava anupubbanirodhā—


Ime nava dhammā bhāvetabbā.


paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ samāpannassa kāmasaññā niruddhā hoti,

pathama jhana samapann kamasann niruddha hoti


dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpannassa vitakkavicārā niruddhā honti,

dutiya jhana samapann vitakkavicar niruddha hont


tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpannassa pīti niruddhā hoti,

tatiya jhana samapann piti niruddha hoti


catutthaṁ jhānaṁ samāpannassa assāsapassāssā niruddhā honti,

catuttha jhana samapann assasapass niruddha hont


ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samāpannassa rūpasaññā niruddhā hoti,

akasanancayat samapann rupasann niruddha hoti


viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samāpannassa ākāsānañcāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti,

vinnanancayat samapann akasanancayatanasann niruddha hoti


ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samāpannassa viññāṇañcāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti,

akincannayat samapann vinnanancayatanasann niruddha hoti


nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samāpannassa ākiñcaññāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti,

nevasannanasannayat samapann akincannayatanasann niruddha hoti


saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ samāpannassa saññā ca vedanā ca niruddhā honti.

sannavedayitanirodh samapann sanna ca vedana ca niruddha hont


Ime nava dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Katame nava dhammā pariññeyyā?


Iti ime navuti dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.

iti im navuti dhamma bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha


10. Dasa dhammā


Dasa dhammā bahukārā …pe… dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā.

dasa dhamma bahukar ...pe... dasa dhamma sacchikatabb


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu kalyanamitt hoti kalyanasahay kalyanasampavank


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu ‘rāgo me pahīno ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato anabhāvaṅkato āyatiṁ anuppādadhammo’ti pajānāti.

idhavus bhikkhu rag me pahin ucchinnamul talavatthukat anabhavankat ayati anuppadadhamm ti pajanati


‘Doso me pahīno …pe…


āyatiṁ anuppādadhammo’ti pajānāti.


‘Moho me pahīno …pe…


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttapañño hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu suvimuttapann hoti


Ime dasa dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.


Katame dasa dhammā uppādetabbā?


Dasa saññā—


asubhasaññā, maraṇasaññā, āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, sabbaloke anabhiratisaññā, aniccasaññā, anicce dukkhasaññā, dukkhe anattasaññā, pahānasaññā, virāgasaññā, nirodhasaññā.

asubhasann maranasann ahar patikulasann sabbalok anabhiratisann aniccasann anicc dukkhasann dukkh anattasann pahanasann viragasann nirodhasann


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu …pe… kalyāṇasampavaṅko.

yampavus bhikkhu ...pe... kalyanasampavank


Ime dasa dhammā uppādetabbā.


Katame dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā?


Dasa nijjaravatthūni—


sammādiṭṭhissa micchādiṭṭhi nijjiṇṇā hoti.


Ye ca micchādiṭṭhipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti, te cassa nijjiṇṇā honti.

ye ca micchaditthipaccay anek papaka akusal dhamma sambhavant te cass nijjinna hont


Sammāsaṅkappassa micchāsaṅkappo …pe…


sammāvācassa micchāvācā …


sammākammantassa micchākammanto …


sammāājīvassa micchāājīvo …


sammāvāyāmassa micchāvāyāmo …


Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.


sammāsatissa micchāsati …


sammāsamādhissa micchāsamādhi …


sammāñāṇassa micchāñāṇaṁ nijjiṇṇaṁ hoti.


Sammāvimuttissa micchāvimutti nijjiṇṇā hoti.

sammavimuttiss micchavimutt nijjinna hoti


Ye ca micchāvimuttipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti, te cassa nijjiṇṇā honti.

ye ca micchavimuttipaccay anek papaka akusal dhamma sambhavant te cass nijjinna hont


Ime dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā.


Katame dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā?


Dasa asekkhā dhammā—


asekkhā sammādiṭṭhi, asekkho sammāsaṅkappo, asekkhā sammāvācā, asekkho sammākammanto, asekkho sammāājīvo, asekkho sammāvāyāmo, asekkhā sammāsati, asekkho sammāsamādhi, asekkhaṁ sammāñāṇaṁ, asekkhā sammāvimutti.

asekkha sammaditth asekkh sammasankapp asekkha sammavac asekkh sammakammant asekkh sammaajiv asekkh sammavayam asekkha sammasati asekkh sammasamadh asekkha sammanana asekkha sammavimutt


Ime dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu suvaco hoti sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato, khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṁ.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu suvac hoti sovacassakaran dhamm samannagat kham padakkhinaggah anusasani


Iti ime satadhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā”ti.

iti im satadhamm bhuta taccha tatha avitath anannath samma tathagat abhisambuddha ti


Idamavocāyasmā sāriputto.


Attamanā te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti.

attamana te bhikkhu ayasmat sariputt bhasita abhinandunt


Dasuttarasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ ekādasamaṁ.


Pāthikavaggo niṭṭhito.


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu …pe… anusāsaniṁ.


Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṁ uccāvacāni kiṅkaraṇīyāni tattha dakkho hoti analaso tatrupāyāya vīmaṁsāya samannāgato, alaṁ kātuṁ, alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu yan tan sabrahmacarin uccavacan kinkaraniyan tattha dakkh hoti analas tatrupayay vimamsay samannagat alam katum alam samvidhatu


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu …pe… alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ.

yampavus bhikkhu ...pe... alam samvidhatu


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu dhammakam hoti piyasamudahar abhidhamm abhivinay ularapamojj


Katame dasa dhammā bahukārā?


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu …pe… uḷārapāmojjo.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītarehi cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi.


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu …pe…


ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati …pe… kusalesu dhammesu.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu araddhaviriy viharati ...pe... kusal dhamm


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu satimā hoti, paramena satinepakkena samannāgato, cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu satima hoti param satinepakk samannagat cirakatamp cirabhasitamp sarita anussarit


Dasa nāthakaraṇā dhammā—


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato, ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu pannav hoti udayatthagaminiy pannaya samannagat ariyay nibbedhikay samma dukkhakkhayagaminiy


Ime dasa dhammā bahukārā.


Katame dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā?


Dasa kasiṇāyatanāni—


pathavīkasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṁ adho tiriyaṁ advayaṁ appamāṇaṁ.

pathavikasinamek sanjanati uddham adho tiriyam advay appamana


Āpokasiṇameko sañjānāti …pe…


tejokasiṇameko sañjānāti …


idhāvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṁvarasaṁvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.

idhavus bhikkhu silav hoti patimokkhasamvarasamvut viharati acaragocarasampann anumatt vajj bhayadassav samaday sikkhati sikkhapad


vāyokasiṇameko sañjānāti …


nīlakasiṇameko sañjānāti …


pītakasiṇameko sañjānāti …


lohitakasiṇameko sañjānāti …


odātakasiṇameko sañjānāti …


ākāsakasiṇameko sañjānāti …


viññāṇakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṁ adho tiriyaṁ advayaṁ appamāṇaṁ.

vinnanakasinamek sanjanati uddham adho tiriyam advay appamana


Ime dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā.


Katame dasa dhammā pariññeyyā?


Dasāyatanāni—


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti …pe… sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.

yampavus bhikkhu silav hoti ...pe... sikkhati sikkhapad


cakkhāyatanaṁ, rūpāyatanaṁ, sotāyatanaṁ, saddāyatanaṁ, ghānāyatanaṁ, gandhāyatanaṁ, jivhāyatanaṁ, rasāyatanaṁ, kāyāyatanaṁ, phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṁ.

cakkhayat rupayat sotayat saddayat ghanayat gandhayat jivhayat rasayat kayayat photthabbayat


Ime dasa dhammā pariññeyyā.


Katame dasa dhammā pahātabbā?


Dasa micchattā—


micchādiṭṭhi, micchāsaṅkappo, micchāvācā, micchākammanto, micchāājīvo, micchāvāyāmo, micchāsati, micchāsamādhi, micchāñāṇaṁ, micchāvimutti.

micchaditth micchasankapp micchavac micchakammant micchaajiv micchavayam micchasat micchasamadh micchan micchavimutt


Ime dasa dhammā pahātabbā.


Katame dasa dhammā hānabhāgiyā?


Dasa akusalakammapathā—


pāṇātipāto, adinnādānaṁ, kāmesumicchācāro, musāvādo, pisuṇā vācā, pharusā vācā, samphappalāpo, abhijjhā, byāpādo, micchādiṭṭhi.

panatipat adinnad kamesumicchacar musavad pisuna vaca pharusa vaca samphappalap abhijjha byapad micchaditth


Ime dasa dhammā hānabhāgiyā.


Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.


Katame dasa dhammā visesabhāgiyā?


Dasa kusalakammapathā—


pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā veramaṇī, kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī, musāvādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī, anabhijjhā, abyāpādo, sammādiṭṭhi.

panatipat veramani adinnadan veramani kamesumicchacar veramani musavad veramani pisunay vacay veramani pharusay vacay veramani samphappalap veramani anabhijjha abyapad sammaditth


Ime dasa dhammā visesabhāgiyā.


Katame dasa dhammā duppaṭivijjhā?


Dasa ariyavāsā—


idhāvuso, bhikkhu pañcaṅgavippahīno hoti, chaḷaṅgasamannāgato, ekārakkho, caturāpasseno, paṇunnapaccekasacco, samavayasaṭṭhesano, anāvilasaṅkappo, passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro, suvimuttacitto, suvimuttapañño.

idhavus bhikkhu pancangavippahin hoti chalangasamannagat ekarakkh caturapassen panunnapaccekasacc samavayasatthesan anavilasankapp passaddhakayasankhar suvimuttacitt suvimuttapann


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu pañcaṅgavippahīno hoti?

kathancavus bhikkhu pancangavippahin hoti


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāmacchando pahīno hoti, byāpādo pahīno hoti, thinamiddhaṁ pahīnaṁ hoti, uddhaccakukkuccaṁ pahīnaṁ hoti, vicikicchā pahīnā hoti.

idhavus bhikkhun kamacchand pahin hoti byapad pahin hoti thinamiddh pahina hoti uddhaccakukkucc pahina hoti vicikiccha pahina hoti


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu pañcaṅgavippahīno hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu pancangavippahin hoti


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu bahussuto …pe… diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu bahussut ...pe... ditthiy suppatividdh


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu chaḷaṅgasamannāgato hoti?

kathancavus bhikkhu chalangasamannagat hoti


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṁ disvā neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno.

idhavus bhikkhu cakkhun rupa disv neva suman hoti na dumman upekkhak viharati sat sampajan


Sotena saddaṁ sutvā …pe…


ghānena gandhaṁ ghāyitvā …


jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā …


kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṁ phusitvā …


manasā dhammaṁ viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno.

manasa dhamma vinnaya neva suman hoti na dumman upekkhak viharati sat sampajan


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu chaḷaṅgasamannāgato hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu chalangasamannagat hoti


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu ekārakkho hoti?


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu satārakkhena cetasā samannāgato hoti.

idhavus bhikkhu satarakkh cetasa samannagat hoti


Yaṁpāvuso, bhikkhu bahussuto …pe…


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu ekārakkho hoti.


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu caturāpasseno hoti?


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu saṅkhāyekaṁ paṭisevati, saṅkhāyekaṁ adhivāseti, saṅkhāyekaṁ parivajjeti, saṅkhāyekaṁ vinodeti.

idhavus bhikkhu sankhayek patisevati sankhayek adhivaseti sankhayek parivajjeti sankhayek vinodeti


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu caturāpasseno hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu caturapassen hoti


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu paṇunnapaccekasacco hoti?

kathancavus bhikkhu panunnapaccekasacc hoti


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno yāni tāni puthusamaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ puthupaccekasaccāni, sabbāni tāni nunnāni honti paṇunnāni cattāni vantāni muttāni pahīnāni paṭinissaṭṭhāni.

idhavus bhikkhun yan tan puthusamanabrahman puthupaccekasaccan sabban tan nunnan hont panunnan cattan vantan muttan pahinan patinissatthan


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu paṇunnapaccekasacco hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu panunnapaccekasacc hoti


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu samavayasaṭṭhesano hoti?

kathancavus bhikkhu samavayasatthesan hoti


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāmesanā pahīnā hoti, bhavesanā pahīnā hoti, brahmacariyesanā paṭippassaddhā.

idhavus bhikkhun kamesan pahina hoti bhavesan pahina hoti brahmacariyesan patippassaddha


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu samavayasaṭṭhesano hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu samavayasatthesan hoti


ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu anāvilasaṅkappā hoti?


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāmasaṅkappo pahīno hoti, byāpādasaṅkappo pahīno hoti, vihiṁsāsaṅkappo pahīno hoti.

idhavus bhikkhun kamasankapp pahin hoti byapadasankapp pahin hoti vihimsasankapp pahin hoti


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu anāvilasaṅkappo hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu anavilasankapp hoti


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro hoti?

kathancavus bhikkhu passaddhakayasankhar hoti


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

idhavus bhikkhu sukh ca pahana dukkh ca pahana pubbev somanassadomanass atthangam adukkhamasukh upekkhasatiparisuddhi catuttha jhana upasampajj viharati


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu passaddhakayasankhar hoti


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttacitto hoti?


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno rāgā cittaṁ vimuttaṁ hoti, dosā cittaṁ vimuttaṁ hoti, mohā cittaṁ vimuttaṁ hoti.

idhavus bhikkhun raga citta vimutta hoti dosa citta vimutta hoti moha citta vimutta hoti


Evaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttacitto hoti.

evam kho avuso bhikkhu suvimuttacitt hoti


Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttapañño hoti?


Tassuddānaṁ


Pāthiko ca udumbaraṁ,


Tīhi vaggehi paṭimaṇḍito sakalo


dīghanikāyo samatto.


cakkavatti aggaññakaṁ;


Sampasādanapāsādaṁ,


mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ.


Siṅgālāṭānāṭiyakaṁ,


saṅgīti ca dasuttaraṁ;


Ekādasahi suttehi,


pāthikavaggoti vuccati.


Pāthikavaggapāḷi niṭṭhitā.


Dīgha Nikāya 3


Ambaṭṭhasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kosalesu cārikaṁ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi yena icchānaṅgalaṁ nāma kosalānaṁ brāhmaṇagāmo tadavasari.

eka samaya bhagav kosal carik caraman mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat yen icchanangal nama kosal brahmanagam tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe.

tatra sudam bhagav icchanangal viharati icchanangalavanasand


2.1. Paṭhamaibbhavāda


“No hidaṁ, bho gotama.


Gacchanto vā hi, bho gotama, gacchantena brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇena saddhiṁ sallapitumarahati, ṭhito vā hi, bho gotama, ṭhitena brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇena saddhiṁ sallapitumarahati, nisinno vā hi, bho gotama, nisinnena brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇena saddhiṁ sallapitumarahati, sayāno vā hi, bho gotama, sayānena brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇena saddhiṁ sallapitumarahati.

gacchant va hi bho gotam gacchant brahman brahman saddhim sallapitumarahat thit va hi bho gotam thit brahman brahman saddhim sallapitumarahat nisinn va hi bho gotam nisinn brahman brahman saddhim sallapitumarahat sayan va hi bho gotam sayan brahman brahman saddhim sallapitumarahat


Ye ca kho te, bho gotama, muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā bandhupādāpaccā, tehipi me saddhiṁ evaṁ kathāsallāpo hoti, yathariva bhotā gotamenā”ti.

ye ca kho te bho gotam mundaka samanaka ibbha kanha bandhupadapacc tehip me saddhim evam kathasallap hoti yathariv bhot gotam ti


“Atthikavato kho pana te, ambaṭṭha, idhāgamanaṁ ahosi, yāyeva kho panatthāya āgaccheyyātha, tameva atthaṁ sādhukaṁ manasi kareyyātha.

atthikavat kho pana te ambatth idhagam ahos yayev kho panatthay agaccheyyath tamev attha sadhukam manas kareyyath


Avusitavāyeva kho pana, bho, ayaṁ ambaṭṭho māṇavo vusitamānī kimaññatra avusitattā”ti.

avusitavayev kho pana bho ayam ambatth manav vusitaman kimannatr avusitatt ti


Atha kho ambaṭṭho māṇavo bhagavatā avusitavādena vuccamāno kupito anattamano bhagavantaṁyeva khuṁsento bhagavantaṁyeva vambhento bhagavantaṁyeva upavadamāno:

atha kho ambatth manav bhagavat avusitavad vuccaman kupit anattaman bhagavantamyev khumsent bhagavantamyev vambhent bhagavantamyev upavadaman


“samaṇo ca me bho gotamo pāpito bhavissatī”ti bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

saman ca me bho gotam papit bhavissat ti bhagavant etadavoc


“caṇḍā, bho gotama, sakyajāti;


pharusā, bho gotama, sakyajāti;


lahusā, bho gotama, sakyajāti;


bhassā, bho gotama, sakyajāti;


ibbhā santā ibbhā samānā na brāhmaṇe sakkaronti, na brāhmaṇe garuṁ karonti, na brāhmaṇe mānenti, na brāhmaṇe pūjenti, na brāhmaṇe apacāyanti.

ibbha santa ibbha samana na brahman sakkaront na brahman garu karont na brahman manent na brahman pujent na brahman apacayant


Tayidaṁ, bho gotama, nacchannaṁ, tayidaṁ nappatirūpaṁ, yadime sakyā ibbhā santā ibbhā samānā na brāhmaṇe sakkaronti, na brāhmaṇe garuṁ karonti, na brāhmaṇe mānenti, na brāhmaṇe pūjenti, na brāhmaṇe apacāyantī”ti.

tayid bho gotam nacchann tayid nappatirup yadim sakya ibbha santa ibbha samana na brahman sakkaront na brahman garu karont na brahman manent na brahman pujent na brahman apacayant ti


Itiha ambaṭṭho māṇavo idaṁ paṭhamaṁ sakyesu ibbhavādaṁ nipātesi.

itiha ambatth manav idam pathama saky ibbhavad nipates


2.2. Dutiyaibbhavāda


“Kiṁ pana te, ambaṭṭha, sakyā aparaddhun”ti?


“Ekamidāhaṁ, bho gotama, samayaṁ ācariyassa brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa kenacideva karaṇīyena kapilavatthuṁ agamāsiṁ.

ekamidah bho gotam samaya acariy brahman pokkharasatiss kenacidev karaniy kapilavatthu agamasi


Yena sakyānaṁ sandhāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁ.


Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā sakyā ceva sakyakumārā ca sandhāgāre uccesu āsanesu nisinnā honti aññamaññaṁ aṅgulipatodakehi sañjagghantā saṅkīḷantā, aññadatthu mamaññeva maññe anujagghantā, na maṁ koci āsanenapi nimantesi.

ten kho pana samay sambahula sakya cev sakyakumar ca sandhagar ucc asan nisinna hont annamann angulipatodak sanjagghant sankilant annadatthu mamannev mann anujagghant na ma koci asanenap nimantes


Itiha ambaṭṭho māṇavo idaṁ dutiyaṁ sakyesu ibbhavādaṁ nipātesi.

itiha ambatth manav idam dutiya saky ibbhavad nipates


2.3. Tatiyaibbhavāda


“Laṭukikāpi kho, ambaṭṭha, sakuṇikā sake kulāvake kāmalāpinī hoti.

latukikap kho ambatth sakunika sak kulavak kamalapin hoti


Sakaṁ kho panetaṁ, ambaṭṭha, sakyānaṁ yadidaṁ kapilavatthuṁ, nārahatāyasmā ambaṭṭho imāya appamattāya abhisajjitun”ti.

saka kho panet ambatth saky yadid kapilavatthu narahatay ambatth imay appamattay abhisajjitu ti


“Cattārome, bho gotama, vaṇṇā—


khattiyā brāhmaṇā vessā suddā.


Imesañhi, bho gotama, catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ tayo vaṇṇā—

imesanh bho gotam catunn vannana tayo vanna


khattiyā ca vessā ca suddā ca—


aññadatthu brāhmaṇasseva paricārakā sampajjanti.

annadatthu brahmanassev paricaraka sampajjant


Itiha ambaṭṭho māṇavo idaṁ tatiyaṁ sakyesu ibbhavādaṁ nipātesi.

itiha ambatth manav idam tatiya saky ibbhavad nipates


2.4. Dāsiputtavāda


Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi:


Te raṭṭhasmā pabbājitā himavantapasse pokkharaṇiyā tīre mahāsākasaṇḍo, tattha vāsaṁ kappesuṁ.

te ratth pabbajita himavantapass pokkharaniy tir mahasakasand tattha vasa kappesu


Te jātisambhedabhayā sakāhi bhaginīhi saddhiṁ saṁvāsaṁ kappesuṁ.

te jatisambhedabhay sakah bhaginih saddhim samvasa kappesu


Atha kho, ambaṭṭha, rājā okkāko amacce pārisajje āmantesi:

atha kho ambatth raj okkak amacc parisajj amantes


‘kahaṁ nu kho, bho, etarahi kumārā sammantī’ti?

kaham nu kho bho etarahi kumara sammant ti


‘Atthi, deva, himavantapasse pokkharaṇiyā tīre mahāsākasaṇḍo, tatthetarahi kumārā sammanti.

atthi deva himavantapass pokkharaniy tir mahasakasand tatthetarah kumara sammant


Te jātisambhedabhayā sakāhi bhaginīhi saddhiṁ saṁvāsaṁ kappentī’ti.

te jatisambhedabhay sakah bhaginih saddhim samvasa kappent ti


Atha kho, ambaṭṭha, rājā okkāko udānaṁ udānesi:


‘sakyā vata, bho, kumārā, paramasakyā vata, bho, kumārā’ti.

sakya vata bho kumara paramasaky vata bho kumara ti


Tadagge kho pana, ambaṭṭha, sakyā paññāyanti; so ca nesaṁ pubbapuriso.

tadagg kho pana ambatth sakya pannayant so ca nes pubbapuris


“atibāḷhaṁ kho ayaṁ ambaṭṭho māṇavo sakyesu ibbhavādena nimmādeti, yannūnāhaṁ gottaṁ puccheyyan”ti.

atibalha kho ayam ambatth manav saky ibbhavad nimmadeti yannunah gotta puccheyy ti


Atha kho bhagavā ambaṭṭhaṁ māṇavaṁ etadavoca:


“kathaṁ gottosi, ambaṭṭhā”ti?


“Kaṇhāyanohamasmi, bho gotamā”ti.


“Porāṇaṁ kho pana te, ambaṭṭha, mātāpettikaṁ nāmagottaṁ anussarato ayyaputtā sakyā bhavanti; dāsiputto tvamasi sakyānaṁ.

porana kho pana te ambatth matapettik namagott anussarat ayyaputt sakya bhavant dasiputt tvamas saky


Sakyā kho pana, ambaṭṭha, rājānaṁ okkākaṁ pitāmahaṁ dahanti.

sakya kho pana ambatth rajana okkak pitamah dahant


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ambaṭṭha, rājā okkāko yā sā mahesī piyā manāpā, tassā puttassa rajjaṁ pariṇāmetukāmo jeṭṭhakumāre raṭṭhasmā pabbājesi—

bhutapubb ambatth raj okkak ya sa mahes piya manapa tass putt rajja parinametukam jetthakumar ratth pabbajes


okkāmukhaṁ karakaṇḍaṁ hatthinikaṁ sinisūraṁ.


Rañño kho pana, ambaṭṭha, okkākassa disā nāma dāsī ahosi.

rann kho pana ambatth okkak disa nama dasi ahos


Iti kho te, ambaṭṭha, porāṇaṁ mātāpettikaṁ nāmagottaṁ anussarato ayyaputtā sakyā bhavanti, dāsiputto tvamasi sakyānan”ti.

iti kho te ambatth porana matapettik namagott anussarat ayyaputt sakya bhavant dasiputt tvamas sakyan ti


Sā kaṇhaṁ nāma janesi.


Jāto kaṇho pabyāhāsi:


‘dhovatha maṁ, amma, nahāpetha maṁ amma, imasmā maṁ asucismā parimocetha, atthāya vo bhavissāmī’ti.

dhovath ma amma nahapeth ma amma im ma asucism parimoceth atthay vo bhavissam ti


Yathā kho pana, ambaṭṭha, etarahi manussā pisāce disvā ‘pisācā’ti sañjānanti;

yatha kho pana ambatth etarahi manussa pisac disv pisaca ti sanjanant


evameva kho, ambaṭṭha, tena kho pana samayena manussā pisāce ‘kaṇhā’ti sañjānanti.

evamev kho ambatth ten kho pana samay manussa pisac kanha ti sanjanant


Te evamāhaṁsu:


‘ayaṁ jāto pabyāhāsi, kaṇho jāto, pisāco jāto’ti.


Tadagge kho pana, ambaṭṭha, kaṇhāyanā paññāyanti, so ca kaṇhāyanānaṁ pubbapuriso.

tadagg kho pana ambatth kanhayan pannayant so ca kanhayan pubbapuris


Evaṁ vutte, te māṇavakā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

evam vutt te manavaka bhagavant etadavocu


“mā bhavaṁ gotamo ambaṭṭhaṁ atibāḷhaṁ dāsiputtavādena nimmādesi.

ma bhava gotam ambatth atibalha dasiputtavad nimmades


Sujāto ca, bho gotama, ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, bahussuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, paṇḍito ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, pahoti ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo bhotā gotamena saddhiṁ asmiṁ vacane paṭimantetun”ti.

sujat ca bho gotam ambatth manav kulaputt ca ambatth manav bahussut ca ambatth manav kalyanavakkaran ca ambatth manav pandit ca ambatth manav pahoti ca ambatth manav bhot gotam saddhim asmi vacan patimantetu ti


Atha kho bhagavā te māṇavake etadavoca:


“sace kho tumhākaṁ māṇavakānaṁ evaṁ hoti:


‘dujjāto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, akulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, appassuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, akalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, duppañño ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, na ca pahoti ambaṭṭho māṇavo samaṇena gotamena saddhiṁ asmiṁ vacane paṭimantetun’ti, tiṭṭhatu ambaṭṭho māṇavo, tumhe mayā saddhiṁ mantavho asmiṁ vacane.

dujjat ca ambatth manav akulaputt ca ambatth manav appassut ca ambatth manav akalyanavakkaran ca ambatth manav duppann ca ambatth manav na ca pahoti ambatth manav saman gotam saddhim asmi vacan patimantetu ti titthat ambatth manav tumhe maya saddhim mantavh asmi vacan


Sace pana tumhākaṁ māṇavakānaṁ evaṁ hoti:


‘sujāto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, bahussuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, paṇḍito ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, pahoti ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo samaṇena gotamena saddhiṁ asmiṁ vacane paṭimantetun’ti, tiṭṭhatha tumhe;

sujat ca ambatth manav kulaputt ca ambatth manav bahussut ca ambatth manav kalyanavakkaran ca ambatth manav pandit ca ambatth manav pahoti ca ambatth manav saman gotam saddhim asmi vacan patimantetu ti titthath tumhe


ambaṭṭho māṇavo mayā saddhiṁ paṭimantetū”ti.

ambatth manav maya saddhim patimantet ti


“Sujāto ca, bho gotama, ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, bahussuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, paṇḍito ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, pahoti ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo bhotā gotamena saddhiṁ asmiṁ vacane paṭimantetuṁ, tuṇhī mayaṁ bhavissāma, ambaṭṭho māṇavo bhotā gotamena saddhiṁ asmiṁ vacane paṭimantetū”ti.

sujat ca bho gotam ambatth manav kulaputt ca ambatth manav bahussut ca ambatth manav kalyanavakkaran ca ambatth manav pandit ca ambatth manav pahoti ca ambatth manav bhot gotam saddhim asmi vacan patimantetu tunhi mayam bhavissam ambatth manav bhot gotam saddhim asmi vacan patimantet ti


1. Pokkharasātivatthu


Tena kho pana samayena brāhmaṇo pokkharasāti ukkaṭṭhaṁ ajjhāvasati sattussadaṁ satiṇakaṭṭhodakaṁ sadhaññaṁ rājabhoggaṁ raññā pasenadinā kosalena dinnaṁ rājadāyaṁ brahmadeyyaṁ.

ten kho pana samay brahman pokkharasat ukkattha ajjhavasati sattussad satinakatthodak sadhann rajabhogg rann pasenadin kosal dinna rajaday brahmadeyy


Assosi kho brāhmaṇo pokkharasāti:


“samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito kosalesu cārikaṁ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi icchānaṅgalaṁ anuppatto icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe.

saman khalu bho gotam sakyaputt sakyakul pabbajit kosal carik caraman mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat icchanangal anuppatt icchanangal viharati icchanangalavanasand


Taṁ kho pana bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ evaṁ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato—

ta kho pana bhavant gotam evam kalyan kittisadd abbhuggat


‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā.’

itip so bhagav araha sammasambuddh vijjacaranasampann sugat lokavid anuttar purisadammasarath sattha devamanuss buddh bhagav


So imaṁ lokaṁ sadevakaṁ samārakaṁ sabrahmakaṁ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṁ pajaṁ sadevamanussaṁ sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti.

so im loka sadevaka samaraka sabrahmaka sassamanabrahmani paja sadevamanuss sayam abhinna sacchikatv pavedeti


So dhammaṁ deseti ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ, sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ pakāseti.

so dhamma deseti adikaly majjhekaly pariyosanakaly sattha sabyanj kevalaparipunn parisuddha brahmacariya pakaset


Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṁ arahataṁ dassanaṁ hotī”ti.

sadhu kho pana tatharup arahat dassana hoti ti


Atha kho bhagavā ambaṭṭhaṁ māṇavaṁ etadavoca:


“byākarohi dāni, ambaṭṭha, na dāni, te tuṇhībhāvassa kālo.

byakaroh dani ambatth na dani te tunhibhav kal


Yo kho, ambaṭṭha, tathāgatena yāvatatiyakaṁ sahadhammikaṁ pañhaṁ puṭṭho na byākaroti, etthevassa sattadhā muddhā phalissatī”ti.

yo kho ambatth tathagat yavatatiyak sahadhammik panha putth na byakarot etthev sattadha muddha phalissat ti


“ayaṁ kho pana te, ambaṭṭha, sahadhammiko pañho āgacchati, akāmā byākātabbo.

ayam kho pana te ambatth sahadhammik panh agacchati akam byakatabb


Sace tvaṁ na byākarissasi, aññena vā aññaṁ paṭicarissasi, tuṇhī vā bhavissasi, pakkamissasi vā ettheva te sattadhā muddhā phalissati.

sace tvam na byakarissas ann va anna paticarissas tunhi va bhavissas pakkamissas va etthev te sattadha muddha phalissat


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, ambaṭṭha,


kinti te sutaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ vuddhānaṁ mahallakānaṁ ācariyapācariyānaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ kutopabhutikā kaṇhāyanā, ko ca kaṇhāyanānaṁ pubbapuriso”ti?

kint te suta brahman vuddh mahallak acariyapacariy bhasaman kutopabhutik kanhayan ko ca kanhayan pubbapuris ti


Evaṁ vutte, ambaṭṭho māṇavo tuṇhī ahosi.


Dutiyampi kho bhagavā ambaṭṭhaṁ māṇavaṁ etadavoca:

dutiyamp kho bhagav ambatth manava etadavoc


“taṁ kiṁ maññasi, ambaṭṭha, kinti te sutaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ vuddhānaṁ mahallakānaṁ ācariyapācariyānaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ kutopabhutikā kaṇhāyanā, ko ca kaṇhāyanānaṁ pubbapuriso”ti?

ta kim mannas ambatth kint te suta brahman vuddh mahallak acariyapacariy bhasaman kutopabhutik kanhayan ko ca kanhayan pubbapuris ti


Dutiyampi kho ambaṭṭho māṇavo tuṇhī ahosi.


Tena kho pana samayena vajirapāṇī yakkho mahantaṁ ayokūṭaṁ ādāya ādittaṁ sampajjalitaṁ sajotibhūtaṁ ambaṭṭhassa māṇavassa upari vehāsaṁ ṭhito hoti:

ten kho pana samay vajirapan yakkh mahant ayokut adaya aditta sampajjalita sajotibhuta ambatth manav upari vehasa thit hoti


Tatopabhutikā kaṇhāyanā;


so ca kaṇhāyanānaṁ pubbapuriso”ti.


“sacāyaṁ ambaṭṭho māṇavo bhagavatā yāvatatiyakaṁ sahadhammikaṁ pañhaṁ puṭṭho na byākarissati, etthevassa sattadhā muddhaṁ phālessāmī”ti.

sacay ambatth manav bhagavat yavatatiyak sahadhammik panha putth na byakarissat etthev sattadha muddha phalessam ti