Na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me idaṁ brahmacariyaṁ na iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṁ bāhujaññaṁ puthubhūtaṁ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitan’ti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me idam brahmacariya na iddhancev bhavissat phitanc vittharika bahujanna puthubhut yava devamanuss suppakasit ti


Idāneva kho, ānanda, ajja cāpāle cetiye māro pāpimā yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho, ānanda, māro pāpimā maṁ etadavoca:

idanev kho ananda ajja capal cetiy mar papim yenah tenupasankam upasankamitv ekamantam atthas ekamantam thit kho ananda mar papim ma etadavoc


Parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato’ti.

parinibbat dani bhante bhagav parinibbat sugat parinibbanakal dani bhante bhagavat ti


‘parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato.

parinibbat dani bhante bhagav parinibbat sugat parinibbanakal dani bhante bhagavat


Bhāsitā kho panesā, bhante, bhagavatā vācā:


“na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti …pe…

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me bhikkhu na savaka bhavissant ...pe...


yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti …pe…

yava me bhikkhuniy na savik bhavissant ...pe...


yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti …pe…

yava me upasaka na savaka bhavissant ...pe...


yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti …pe…

yava me upasika na savik bhavissant ...pe...


yāva me idaṁ brahmacariyaṁ na iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṁ bāhujaññaṁ puthubhūtaṁ, yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitan”ti.

yava me idam brahmacariya na iddhancev bhavissat phitanc vittharika bahujanna puthubhut yava devamanuss suppakasit ti


Etarahi kho pana, bhante, bhagavato brahmacariyaṁ iddhañceva phītañca vitthārikaṁ bāhujaññaṁ puthubhūtaṁ, yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitaṁ.

etarahi kho pana bhante bhagavat brahmacariya iddhancev phitanc vittharika bahujanna puthubhut yava devamanuss suppakasit


Evaṁ vutte, ahaṁ, ānanda, māraṁ pāpimantaṁ etadavocaṁ:

evam vutt aham ananda mara papimant etadavoc


‘appossukko tvaṁ, pāpima, hohi, na ciraṁ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.

appossukk tvam papim hoh na cira tathagat parinibbana bhavissat


Ito tiṇṇaṁ māsānaṁ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatī’ti.

ito tinna masana accay tathagat parinibbayissat ti


Idāneva kho, ānanda, ajja cāpāle cetiye tathāgatena satena sampajānena āyusaṅkhāro ossaṭṭho”ti.

idanev kho ananda ajja capal cetiy tathagat sat sampajan ayusankhar ossatth ti


20. Ānandayācanakathā


Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


“tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan”ti.

titthat bhante bhagav kappa titthat sugat kappa bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanussan ti


“Alaṁ dāni, ānanda.


Mā tathāgataṁ yāci, akālo dāni, ānanda, tathāgataṁ yācanāyā”ti.

ma tathagata yac akal dani ananda tathagata yacanay ti


Dutiyampi kho āyasmā ānando …pe…


tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

tatiyamp kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


“Saddahasi tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgatassa bodhin”ti?


“Evaṁ, bhante”.


“Atha kiñcarahi tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgataṁ yāvatatiyakaṁ abhinippīḷesī”ti?

atha kincarah tvam ananda tathagata yavatatiyak abhinippiles ti


Evampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṁ;

evamp kho ay anand bhagavat olarik nimitt kayiraman olarik obhas kayiraman nasakkh pativijjhitu


na bhagavantaṁ yāci:


“tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan”ti, yathā taṁ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto.

titthat bhante bhagav kappa titthat sugat kappa bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanussan ti yatha ta mar pariyutthitacitt


“Sammukhā metaṁ, bhante, bhagavato sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ:

sammukha met bhante bhagavat suta sammukha patiggahita


‘yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā.

yass kassac ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman kappa va tittheyy kappavases va


Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā. So ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā’”ti.

tathagat kho ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman ananda tathagat kappa va tittheyy kappavases va ti


“Saddahasi tvaṁ, ānandā”ti?


“Tasmātihānanda, tuyhevetaṁ dukkaṭaṁ, tuyhevetaṁ aparaddhaṁ, yaṁ tvaṁ tathāgatena evaṁ oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṁ, na tathāgataṁ yāci:

tasmatihanand tuyhevet dukkat tuyhevet aparaddha ya tvam tathagat evam olarik nimitt kayiraman olarik obhas kayiraman nasakkh pativijjhitu na tathagata yac


‘tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan’ti.


Sace tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgataṁ yāceyyāsi, dveva te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakaṁ adhivāseyya.

sace tvam ananda tathagata yaceyyas dvev te vaca tathagat patikkhipeyy atha tatiyak adhivaseyy


Tasmātihānanda, tuyhevetaṁ dukkaṭaṁ, tuyhevetaṁ aparaddhaṁ.

tasmatihanand tuyhevet dukkat tuyhevet aparaddha


Ekamidāhaṁ, ānanda, samayaṁ rājagahe viharāmi gijjhakūṭe pabbate.

ekamidah ananda samaya rajagah viharam gijjhakut pabbat


Tatrāpi kho tāhaṁ, ānanda, āmantesiṁ:


‘ramaṇīyaṁ, ānanda, rājagahaṁ, ramaṇīyo, ānanda, gijjhakūṭo pabbato.

ramaniya ananda rajagah ramaniy ananda gijjhakut pabbat


Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā.


Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā’ti.


Evampi kho tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṁ, na tathāgataṁ yāci:

evamp kho tvam ananda tathagat olarik nimitt kayiraman olarik obhas kayiraman nasakkh pativijjhitu na tathagata yac


Ekamidāhaṁ, ānanda, samayaṁ tattheva rājagahe viharāmi gotamanigrodhe …pe…

ekamidah ananda samaya tatthev rajagah viharam gotamanigrodh ...pe...


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi corapapāte …


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇiguhāyaṁ …

tatthev rajagah viharam vebharapass sattapanniguhay


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi isigilipasse kāḷasilāyaṁ …

tatthev rajagah viharam isigilipass kalasilay


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāre …

tatthev rajagah viharam sitavan sappasondikapabbhar


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi tapodārāme …


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe …

tatthev rajagah viharam veluvan kalandakanivap


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi jīvakambavane …


tattheva rājagahe viharāmi maddakucchismiṁ migadāye.

tatthev rajagah viharam maddakucchismi migaday


‘ramaṇīyaṁ, ānanda, rājagahaṁ, ramaṇīyo gijjhakūṭo pabbato, ramaṇīyo gotamanigrodho, ramaṇīyo corapapāto, ramaṇīyā vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇiguhā, ramaṇīyā isigilipasse kāḷasilā, ramaṇīyo sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāro, ramaṇīyo tapodārāmo, ramaṇīyo veḷuvane kalandakanivāpo, ramaṇīyaṁ jīvakambavanaṁ, ramaṇīyo maddakucchismiṁ migadāyo.

ramaniya ananda rajagah ramaniy gijjhakut pabbat ramaniy gotamanigrodh ramaniy corapapat ramaniya vebharapass sattapanniguh ramaniya isigilipass kalasil ramaniy sitavan sappasondikapabbhar ramaniy tapodaram ramaniy veluvan kalandakanivap ramaniya jivakambav ramaniy maddakucchismi migaday


Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā …pe…

yass kassac ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh ...pe...


ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā’ti.

akankhaman ananda tathagat kappa va tittheyy kappavases va ti


‘tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan’ti.

titthat bhante bhagav kappa titthat sugat kappa bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanussan ti


Sace tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgataṁ yāceyyāsi, dveva te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakaṁ adhivāseyya.


Tasmātihānanda, tuyhevetaṁ dukkaṭaṁ, tuyhevetaṁ aparaddhaṁ.


Ekamidāhaṁ, ānanda, samayaṁ idheva vesāliyaṁ viharāmi udene cetiye.

ekamidah ananda samaya idhev vesaliy viharam uden cetiy


Tatrāpi kho tāhaṁ, ānanda, āmantesiṁ:


‘ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṁ udenaṁ cetiyaṁ.

ramaniya ananda vesal ramaniya uden cetiya


Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā.

yass kassac ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman kappa va tittheyy kappavases va


Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā’ti.

tathagat kho ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman ananda tathagat kappa va tittheyy kappavases va ti


Evampi kho tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṁ, na tathāgataṁ yāci:


Sace tvaṁ, ānanda, tathāgataṁ yāceyyāsi, dveva te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakaṁ adhivāseyya, tasmātihānanda, tuyhevetaṁ dukkaṭaṁ, tuyhevetaṁ aparaddhaṁ.

sace tvam ananda tathagata yaceyyas dvev te vaca tathagat patikkhipeyy atha tatiyak adhivaseyy tasmatihanand tuyhevet dukkat tuyhevet aparaddha


Ekamidāhaṁ, ānanda, samayaṁ idheva vesāliyaṁ viharāmi gotamake cetiye …pe…

ekamidah ananda samaya idhev vesaliy viharam gotamak cetiy ...pe...


idheva vesāliyaṁ viharāmi sattambe cetiye …


idheva vesāliyaṁ viharāmi bahuputte cetiye …


idheva vesāliyaṁ viharāmi sārandade cetiye …


idāneva kho tāhaṁ, ānanda, ajja cāpāle cetiye āmantesiṁ:

idanev kho taham ananda ajja capal cetiy amantesi


‘ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṁ udenaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ gotamakaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ sattambaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ bahuputtaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ sārandadaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ cāpālaṁ cetiyaṁ.

ramaniya ananda vesal ramaniya uden cetiya ramaniya gotamak cetiya ramaniya sattamb cetiya ramaniya bahuputt cetiya ramaniya sarandad cetiya ramaniya capala cetiya


evamp kho tvam ananda tathagat olarik nimitt kayiraman olarik obhas kayiraman nasakkh pativijjhitu na tathagata yac


‘tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan’ti.

titthat bhagav kappa titthat sugat kappa bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanussan ti


sace tvam ananda tathagata yaceyyas dvev te vaca tathagat patikkhipeyy atha tatiyak adhivaseyy


tasmatihanand tuyhevet dukkat tuyhevet aparaddha


Nanu etaṁ, ānanda, mayā paṭikacceva akkhātaṁ:


‘sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo.

sabbehev piy manap nanabhav vinabhav annathabhav


Taṁ kutettha, ānanda, labbhā, yaṁ taṁ jātaṁ bhūtaṁ saṅkhataṁ palokadhammaṁ, taṁ vata mā palujjīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati’.

ta kutetth ananda labbha ya ta jata bhuta sankhata palokadhamm ta vata ma palujjit net thana vijjati


Yaṁ kho panetaṁ, ānanda, tathāgatena cattaṁ vantaṁ muttaṁ pahīnaṁ paṭinissaṭṭhaṁ ossaṭṭho āyusaṅkhāro, ekaṁsena vācā bhāsitā:

ya kho panet ananda tathagat catta vanta mutta pahina patinissattha ossatth ayusankhar ekams vaca bhasita


‘na ciraṁ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.


Ito tiṇṇaṁ māsānaṁ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatī’ti.

ito tinna masana accay tathagat parinibbayissat ti


Tañca tathāgato jīvitahetu puna paccāvamissatīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tanc tathagat jivitahet puna paccavamissatit net thana vijjati


Āyāmānanda, yena mahāvanaṁ kūṭāgārasālā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen mahav kutagarasal tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṁ yena mahāvanaṁ kūṭāgārasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav ayasmat anand saddhim yen mahav kutagarasal tenupasankam upasankamitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“gaccha tvaṁ, ānanda, yāvatikā bhikkhū vesāliṁ upanissāya viharanti, te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṁ sannipātehī”ti.

gaccha tvam ananda yavatik bhikkhu vesali upanissaya viharant te sabb upatthanasalay sannipat ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā yāvatikā bhikkhū vesāliṁ upanissāya viharanti, te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṁ sannipātetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv yavatik bhikkhu vesali upanissaya viharant te sabb upatthanasalay sannipatetv yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthas ekamantam thit kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


“sannipatito, bhante, bhikkhusaṅgho, yassadāni, bhante, bhagavā kālaṁ maññatī”ti.

sannipatit bhante bhikkhusangh yassadan bhante bhagav kala mannati ti


Dutiyampi kho bhagavā …pe…


tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

tatiyamp kho bhagav ayasmant ananda amantes


“ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṁ udenaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ gotamakaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ sattambaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ bahuputtaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ sārandadaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ cāpālaṁ cetiyaṁ.

ramaniya ananda vesal ramaniya uden cetiya ramaniya gotamak cetiya ramaniya sattamb cetiya ramaniya bahuputt cetiya ramaniya sarandad cetiya ramaniya capala cetiya


Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā.

yass kassac ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman kappa va tittheyy kappavases va


Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā”ti.

tathagat kho ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman ananda tathagat kappa va tittheyy kappavases va ti


Evampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṁ;

evamp kho ay anand bhagavat olarik nimitt kayiraman olarik obhas kayiraman nasakkh pativijjhitu


na bhagavantaṁ yāci:


“tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan”ti, yathā taṁ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto.

titthat bhante bhagav kappa titthat sugat kappa bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanussan ti yatha ta mar pariyutthitacitt


Atha kho bhagavā yenupaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav yenupatthanasal tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ye te mayā dhammā abhiññā desitā, te vo sādhukaṁ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulīkātabbā, yathayidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ addhaniyaṁ assa ciraṭṭhitikaṁ, tadassa bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ.

tasmatih bhikkhav ye te maya dhamma abhinna desita te vo sadhukam uggahetv asevitabb bhavetabb bahulikatabb yathayid brahmacariya addhaniya assa ciratthitik tad bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanuss


Katame ca te, bhikkhave, dhammā mayā abhiññā desitā, ye vo sādhukaṁ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulīkātabbā, yathayidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ addhaniyaṁ assa ciraṭṭhitikaṁ, tadassa bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ.

katam ca te bhikkhav dhamma maya abhinna desita ye vo sadhukam uggahetv asevitabb bhavetabb bahulikatabb yathayid brahmacariya addhaniya assa ciratthitik tad bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanuss


Seyyathidaṁ—cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, cattāro sammappadhānā, cattāro iddhipādā, pañcindriyāni, pañca balāni, satta bojjhaṅgā, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo.

seyyathid cattar satipatthan cattar sammappadhan cattar iddhipad pancindriyan panca balan satta bojjhanga ariy atthangik magg


Ime kho te, bhikkhave, dhammā mayā abhiññā desitā, ye vo sādhukaṁ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulīkātabbā, yathayidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ addhaniyaṁ assa ciraṭṭhitikaṁ, tadassa bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan”ti.

im kho te bhikkhav dhamma maya abhinna desita ye vo sadhukam uggahetv asevitabb bhavetabb bahulikatabb yathayid brahmacariya addhaniya assa ciratthitik tad bahujanahitay bahujanasukhay lokanukampay atthay hitay sukhay devamanussan ti


parittaṁ mama jīvitaṁ;


Pahāya vo gamissāmi,


kataṁ me saraṇamattano.


Appamattā satīmanto,


susīlā hotha bhikkhavo;


Susamāhitasaṅkappā,


sacittamanurakkhatha.


Yo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye,


appamatto vihassati;


Pahāya jātisaṁsāraṁ,


Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


dukkhassantaṁ karissatī”ti.


Tatiyo bhāṇavāro.


“handa dāni, bhikkhave, āmantayāmi vo,


vayadhammā saṅkhārā, appamādena sampādetha.


Naciraṁ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.


Ito tiṇṇaṁ māsānaṁ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatī”ti.

ito tinna masana accay tathagat parinibbayissat ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Paripakko vayo mayhaṁ,


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“gaccha tvaṁ, ānanda,


yassadāni kālaṁ maññasī”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā avidūre aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisīdi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv avidur annatarasmi rukkhamul nisid


14. Mārayācanakathā


Atha kho māro pāpimā acirapakkante āyasmante ānande yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho māro pāpimā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho mar papim acirapakkant ayasmant anand yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv ekamantam atthas ekamantam thit kho mar papim bhagavant etadavoc


“parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato.

parinibbat dani bhante bhagav parinibbat sugat parinibbanakal dani bhante bhagavat


Bhāsitā kho panesā, bhante, bhagavatā vācā:


‘na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessantī’ti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me bhikkhu na savaka bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacarin saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant ti


Etarahi kho pana, bhante, bhikkhū bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desenti.

etarahi kho pana bhante bhikkhu bhagavat savaka viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacarin saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhant desent pannapent patthapent vivarant vibhajant uttanikaront uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desent


Parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato.


‘na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessantī’ti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me upasika na savik bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacariniy saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant ti


Etarahi kho pana, bhante, upāsikā bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desenti.

etarahi kho pana bhante upasika bhagavat savik viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacariniy saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhant desent pannapent patthapent vivarant vibhajant uttanikaront uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desent


‘na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me idaṁ brahmacariyaṁ na iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṁ bāhujaññaṁ puthubhūtaṁ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitan’ti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me idam brahmacariya na iddhancev bhavissat phitanc vittharika bahujanna puthubhut yava devamanuss suppakasit ti


Etarahi kho pana, bhante, bhagavato brahmacariyaṁ iddhañceva phītañca vitthārikaṁ bāhujaññaṁ puthubhūtaṁ, yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitaṁ.

etarahi kho pana bhante bhagavat brahmacariya iddhancev phitanc vittharika bahujanna puthubhut yava devamanuss suppakasit


Parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato”ti.

parinibbat dani bhante bhagav parinibbat sugat parinibbanakal dani bhante bhagavat ti


‘na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessantī’ti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me bhikkhuniy na savik bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacariniy saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant ti


Etarahi kho pana, bhante, bhikkhuniyo bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desenti.

etarahi kho pana bhante bhikkhuniy bhagavat savik viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacariniy saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhant desent pannapent patthapent vivarant vibhajant uttanikaront uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desent


‘na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessantī’ti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me upasaka na savaka bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacarin saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant ti


Etarahi kho pana, bhante, upāsakā bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desenti.

etarahi kho pana bhante upasaka bhagavat savaka viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacarin saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhant desent pannapent patthapent vivarant vibhajant uttanikaront uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desent


Evaṁ vutte, bhagavā māraṁ pāpimantaṁ etadavoca:


“appossukko tvaṁ, pāpima, hohi, na ciraṁ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.

appossukk tvam papim hoh na cira tathagat parinibbana bhavissat


Ito tiṇṇaṁ māsānaṁ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatī”ti.

ito tinna masana accay tathagat parinibbayissat ti


21. Nāgāpalokita


Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

atha kho bhagav pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday vesali pinday pavis


Vesāliyaṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto nāgāpalokitaṁ vesāliṁ apaloketvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

vesaliy pinday caritv pacchabhatt pindapatapatikkant nagapalokit vesali apaloketv ayasmant ananda amantes


“idaṁ pacchimakaṁ, ānanda, tathāgatassa vesāliyā dassanaṁ bhavissati.

idam pacchimaka ananda tathagat vesaliy dassana bhavissat


Āyāmānanda, yena bhaṇḍagāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen bhandagam tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:


Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.


Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni …pe…


vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:


‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;


tesañca therānaṁ suggahitan’ti.


Idaṁ, bhikkhave, tatiyaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

idam bhikkhav tatiya mahapades dhareyyath


‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse sambahulā therā bhikkhū viharanti bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā.

amukasmi nama avas sambahula thera bhikkhu viharant bahussut agatagam dhammadhar vinayadhar matikadhar


Tesaṁ me therānaṁ sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ—

tes me ther sammukha suta sammukha patiggahita


ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti.

ayam dhamm ayam vinay idam satthusasan ti


Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ …

tass bhikkhav bhikkhun bhasita neva abhinanditabb


pe…


na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

na ca vinay sandissant nitthametth gantabb


‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;


tesañca therānaṁ duggahitan’ti.


Tāni ca sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti, vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

tan ca sutt osariyamanan vinay sandassiyamanan sutt cev osarant vinay ca sandissant nitthametth gantabb


tassa ca therassa suggahitan’ti.


Idaṁ, bhikkhave, catutthaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

idam bhikkhav catuttha mahapades dhareyyath


Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro mahāpadese dhāreyyāthā”ti.

im kho bhikkhav cattar mahapades dhareyyath ti


‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse eko thero bhikkhu viharati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo.

amukasmi nama avas ek ther bhikkhu viharati bahussut agatagam dhammadhar vinayadhar matikadhar


Tassa me therassa sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ—

tass me ther sammukha suta sammukha patiggahita


Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ nappaṭikkositabbaṁ.

tass bhikkhav bhikkhun bhasita neva abhinanditabb nappatikkositabb


Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṁ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni, vinaye sandassetabbāni.

anabhinanditv appatikkositv tan padabyanjanan sadhukam uggahetv sutt osaretabban vinay sandassetabban


Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti, na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

tan ce sutt osariyamanan vinay sandassiyamanan na cev sutt osarant na ca vinay sandissant nitthametth gantabb


tassa ca therassa duggahitan’ti.


Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā bhoganagare viharanto ānande cetiye etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav bhoganagar viharant anand cetiy etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


23. Kammāraputtacundavatthu


Atha kho bhagavā bhoganagare yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav bhoganagar yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena pāvā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena pāvā tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen pav tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā pāvāyaṁ viharati cundassa kammāraputtassa ambavane.

tatra sudam bhagav pavay viharati cund kammaraputt ambavan


Assosi kho cundo kammāraputto: “bhagavā kira pāvaṁ anuppatto, pāvāyaṁ viharati mayhaṁ ambavane”ti.

assos kho cund kammaraputt bhagav kira pav anuppatt pavay viharati mayh ambavan ti


Atha kho cundo kammāraputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

atha kho cund kammaraputt yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid


Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi.

ekamantam nisinna kho cunda kammaraputt bhagav dhammiya kathay sandasses samadapes samuttejes sampahamses


Atha kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṁsito bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho cund kammaraputt bhagavat dhammiya kathay sandassit samadapit samuttejit sampahamsit bhagavant etadavoc


“adhivāsetu me, bhante, bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

adhivaset me bhante bhagav svatanay bhatta saddhim bhikkhusangh ti


Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.


Atha kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.

atha kho cund kammaraputt bhagavat adhivasana viditv utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv pakkam


Atha kho cundo kammāraputto tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā pahūtañca sūkaramaddavaṁ bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesi:

atha kho cund kammaraputt tass rattiy accay sak nivesan panita khadaniya bhojaniya patiyadapetv pahutanc sukaramaddav bhagavat kala arocapes


“kālo, bhante, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena cundassa kammāraputtassa nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday saddhim bhikkhusangh yen cund kammaraputt nivesana tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


Nisajja kho bhagavā cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ āmantesi:

nisajja kho bhagav cunda kammaraputt amantes


“yaṁ te, cunda, sūkaramaddavaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena maṁ parivisa.

ya te cunda sukaramaddav patiyatta ten ma parivis


Yaṁ panaññaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena bhikkhusaṅghaṁ parivisā”ti.

ya panann khadaniya bhojaniya patiyatta ten bhikkhusangh parivis ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato paṭissutvā yaṁ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena bhagavantaṁ parivisi.

evam bhante ti kho cund kammaraputt bhagavat patissutv ya ahos sukaramaddav patiyatta ten bhagavant parivis


Yaṁ panaññaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena bhikkhusaṅghaṁ parivisi.

ya panann khadaniya bhojaniya patiyatta ten bhikkhusangh parivis


Atha kho bhagavā cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav cunda kammaraputt amantes


“yaṁ te, cunda, sūkaramaddavaṁ avasiṭṭhaṁ, taṁ sobbhe nikhaṇāhi.

ya te cunda sukaramaddav avasittha ta sobbh nikhanah


Nāhaṁ taṁ, cunda, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yassa taṁ paribhuttaṁ sammā pariṇāmaṁ gaccheyya aññatra tathāgatassā”ti.

naha ta cunda passam sadevak lok samarak sabrahmak sassamanabrahmaniy pajay sadevamanussay yass ta paribhutta samma parinama gaccheyy annatra tathagat ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato paṭissutvā yaṁ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṁ avasiṭṭhaṁ, taṁ sobbhe nikhaṇitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

evam bhante ti kho cund kammaraputt bhagavat patissutv ya ahos sukaramaddav avasittha ta sobbh nikhanitv yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid


Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

ekamantam nisinna kho cunda kammaraputt bhagav dhammiya kathay sandassetv samadapetv samuttejetv sampahamsetv utthayasan pakkam


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena bhaṇḍagāmo tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen bhandagam tadavasar


Tayidaṁ, bhikkhave, ariyaṁ sīlaṁ anubuddhaṁ paṭividdhaṁ, ariyo samādhi anubuddho paṭividdho, ariyā paññā anubuddhā paṭividdhā, ariyā vimutti anubuddhā paṭividdhā, ucchinnā bhavataṇhā, khīṇā bhavanetti, natthi dāni punabbhavo”ti.

tayid bhikkhav ariya sila anubuddha patividdha ariy samadhi anubuddh patividdh ariya panna anubuddha patividdha ariya vimutti anubuddha patividdha ucchinna bhavatanh khina bhavanett natth dani punabbhav ti


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme viharati.


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“catunnaṁ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṁ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

catunn bhikkhav dhamm ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Katamesaṁ catunnaṁ?


Ariyassa, bhikkhave, sīlassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

ariy bhikkhav sil ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Ariyassa, bhikkhave, samādhissa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

ariy bhikkhav samadhiss ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Ariyāya, bhikkhave, paññāya ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

ariyay bhikkhav pannaya ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Ariyāya, bhikkhave, vimuttiyā ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

ariyay bhikkhav vimuttiy ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Atha kho bhagavato cundassa kammāraputtassa bhattaṁ bhuttāvissa kharo ābādho uppajji, lohitapakkhandikā pabāḷhā vedanā vattanti māraṇantikā.

atha kho bhagavat cund kammaraputt bhatta bhuttaviss khar abadh uppajj lohitapakkhandik pabalha vedana vattant maranantik


Bhuttassa ca sūkaramaddavena,


Byādhippabāḷho udapādi satthuno;


Virecamāno bhagavā avoca,


“Gacchāmahaṁ kusināraṁ nagaran”ti.


Tā sudaṁ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihaññamāno.

ta sudam bhagav sat sampajan adhivases avihannaman


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“āyāmānanda, yena kusinārā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen kusinar tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Cundassa bhattaṁ bhuñjitvā,


kammārassāti me sutaṁ;


Ābādhaṁ samphusī dhīro,


pabāḷhaṁ māraṇantikaṁ.


24. Pānīyāharaṇa


Atha kho bhagavā maggā okkamma yena aññataraṁ rukkhamūlaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav magga okkamm yen annatar rukkhamul tenupasankam upasankamitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“iṅgha me tvaṁ, ānanda, catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapehi, kilantosmi, ānanda, nisīdissāmī”ti.

ingha me tvam ananda catuggun sanghati pannap kilantosm ananda nisidissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapesi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv catuggun sanghati pannapes


Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.


Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

nisajja kho bhagav ayasmant ananda amantes


“iṅgha me tvaṁ, ānanda, pānīyaṁ āhara, pipāsitosmi, ānanda, pivissāmī”ti.

ingha me tvam ananda paniya ahara pipasitosm ananda pivissam ti


Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


“idāni, bhante, pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni atikkantāni, taṁ cakkacchinnaṁ udakaṁ parittaṁ luḷitaṁ āvilaṁ sandati.

idani bhante pancamattan sakatasatan atikkantan ta cakkacchinn udaka paritta lulita avila sandati


Ayaṁ, bhante, kakudhā nadī avidūre acchodakā sātodakā sītodakā setodakā suppatitthā ramaṇīyā.

ayam bhante kakudha nadi avidur acchodak satodak sitodak setodak suppatitth ramaniya


Ettha bhagavā pānīyañca pivissati, gattāni ca sītī karissatī”ti.

ettha bhagav paniyanc pivissat gattan ca sit karissat ti


Dutiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

dutiyamp kho bhagav ayasmant ananda amantes


Dutiyampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

dutiyamp kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


Ettha bhagavā pānīyañca pivissati, gattāni ca sītīkarissatī”ti.

ettha bhagav paniyanc pivissat gattan ca sitikarissat ti


Tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

tatiyamp kho bhagav ayasmant ananda amantes


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā pattaṁ gahetvā yena sā nadikā tenupasaṅkami.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv patta gahetv yen sa nadik tenupasankam


Atha kho sā nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā luḷitā āvilā sandamānā, āyasmante ānande upasaṅkamante acchā vippasannā anāvilā sandittha.

atha kho sa nadik cakkacchinn paritta lulita avila sandaman ayasmant anand upasankamant accha vippasanna anavila sandittha


Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi:


“acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho, tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā.

acchariya vata bho abbhuta vata bho tathagat mahiddhikat mahanubhavat


Ayañhi sā nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā luḷitā āvilā sandamānā mayi upasaṅkamante acchā vippasannā anāvilā sandatī”ti.

ayanh sa nadik cakkacchinn paritta lulita avila sandaman may upasankamant accha vippasanna anavila sandati ti


Pattena pānīyaṁ ādāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

patt paniya adaya yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant etadavoc


“acchariyaṁ, bhante, abbhutaṁ, bhante, tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā.

acchariya bhante abbhuta bhante tathagat mahiddhikat mahanubhavat


Idāni sā bhante nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā luḷitā āvilā sandamānā mayi upasaṅkamante acchā vippasannā anāvilā sandittha.

idani sa bhante nadik cakkacchinn paritta lulita avila sandaman may upasankamant accha vippasanna anavila sandittha


Pivatu bhagavā pānīyaṁ pivatu sugato pānīyan”ti.

pivat bhagav paniya pivat sugat paniya ti


Atha kho bhagavā pānīyaṁ apāyi.


25. Pukkusamallaputtavatthu


Tena kho pana samayena pukkuso mallaputto āḷārassa kālāmassa sāvako kusinārāya pāvaṁ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti.

ten kho pana samay pukkus mallaputt alar kalam savak kusinaray pav addhanamaggappatipann hoti


Addasā kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṁ aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisinnaṁ.

addasa kho pukkus mallaputt bhagavant annatarasmi rukkhamul nisinna


Disvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

disv yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho pukkus mallaputt bhagavant etadavoc


“acchariyaṁ, bhante, abbhutaṁ, bhante, santena vata, bhante, pabbajitā vihārena viharanti.

acchariya bhante abbhuta bhante sant vata bhante pabbajita vihar viharant


Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhante, āḷāro kālāmo addhānamaggappaṭipanno maggā okkamma avidūre aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṁ nisīdi.

bhutapubb bhante alar kalam addhanamaggappatipann magga okkamm avidur annatarasmi rukkhamul divavihar nisid


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, saññī ahosī’ti?


‘Evamāvuso’ti.


‘So tvaṁ, bhante, saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva addasa, na pana saddaṁ assosi;

so tvam bhante sann saman jagar pancamattan sakatasatan nissaya nissaya atikkantan neva addasa na pana sadda assos


apisu te, bhante, saṅghāṭi rajena okiṇṇā’ti?


Atha kho, bhante, tassa purisassa etadahosi:


‘acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho, santena vata bho pabbajitā vihārena viharanti.

acchariya vata bho abbhuta vata bho sant vata bho pabbajita vihar viharant


Yatra hi nāma saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva dakkhati, na pana saddaṁ sossatī’ti.

yatra hi nama sann saman jagar pancamattan sakatasatan nissaya nissaya atikkantan neva dakkhati na pana sadda sossati ti


Āḷāre kālāme uḷāraṁ pasādaṁ pavedetvā pakkāmī”ti.

alar kalam ulara pasada pavedetv pakkam ti


Atha kho, bhante, pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni āḷāraṁ kālāmaṁ nissāya nissāya atikkamiṁsu.

atha kho bhante pancamattan sakatasatan alara kalam nissaya nissaya atikkamims


Atha kho, bhante, aññataro puriso tassa sakaṭasatthassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito āgacchanto yena āḷāro kālāmo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āḷāraṁ kālāmaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho bhante annatar puris tass sakatasatth pitthit pitthit agacchant yen alar kalam tenupasankam upasankamitv alara kalam etadavoc


‘api, bhante, pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni atikkantāni addasā’ti?

api bhante pancamattan sakatasatan atikkantan addasa ti


‘Na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, addasan’ti.


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, saddaṁ assosī’ti?


‘Na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, saddaṁ assosin’ti.


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, sutto ahosī’ti?


‘Na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, sutto ahosin’ti.


“Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, pukkusa,


katamaṁ nu kho dukkarataraṁ vā durabhisambhavataraṁ vā—

katama nu kho dukkaratar va durabhisambhavatar va


yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva passeyya, na pana saddaṁ suṇeyya;

yo va sann saman jagar pancamattan sakatasatan nissaya nissaya atikkantan neva passeyy na pana sadda suneyy


yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva passeyya, na pana saddaṁ suṇeyyā”ti?

yo va sann saman jagar dev vassant dev galagalayant vijjullatas niccharantis asaniy phalantiy neva passeyy na pana sadda suneyy ti


“Kiñhi, bhante, karissanti pañca vā sakaṭasatāni cha vā sakaṭasatāni satta vā sakaṭasatāni aṭṭha vā sakaṭasatāni nava vā sakaṭasatāni, sakaṭasahassaṁ vā sakaṭasatasahassaṁ vā.

kinh bhante karissant panca va sakatasatan cha va sakatasatan satta va sakatasatan attha va sakatasatan nava va sakatasatan sakatasahass va sakatasatasahass va


Atha kho etadeva dukkaratarañceva durabhisambhavatarañca yo saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva passeyya, na pana saddaṁ suṇeyyā”ti.

atha kho etadev dukkaratarancev durabhisambhavataranc yo sann saman jagar dev vassant dev galagalayant vijjullatas niccharantis asaniy phalantiy neva passeyy na pana sadda suneyy ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


cakkhumā parinibbuto”ti.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Sīlaṁ samādhi paññā ca,


vimutti ca anuttarā;


Anubuddhā ime dhammā,


gotamena yasassinā.


Iti buddho abhiññāya,


dhammamakkhāsi bhikkhunaṁ;


Dukkhassantakaro satthā,


“Ekamidāhaṁ, pukkusa, samayaṁ ātumāyaṁ viharāmi bhusāgāre.

ekamidah pukkusa samaya atumay viharam bhusagar


Tena kho pana samayena deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā avidūre bhusāgārassa dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā.

ten kho pana samay dev vassant dev galagalayant vijjullatas niccharantis asaniy phalantiy avidur bhusagar dve kassaka bhatar hata cattar ca balibadd


Atha kho, pukkusa, ātumāya mahājanakāyo nikkhamitvā yena te dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā tenupasaṅkami.

atha kho pukkusa atumay mahajanakay nikkhamitv yen te dve kassaka bhatar hata cattar ca balibadd tenupasankam


Tena kho panāhaṁ, pukkusa, samayena bhusāgārā nikkhamitvā bhusāgāradvāre abbhokāse caṅkamāmi.

ten kho panah pukkusa samay bhusagar nikkhamitv bhusagaradvar abbhokas cankamam


Atha kho, pukkusa, aññataro puriso tamhā mahājanakāyā yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitaṁ kho ahaṁ, pukkusa, taṁ purisaṁ etadavocaṁ:

atha kho pukkusa annatar puris tamh mahajanakay yenah tenupasankam upasankamitv ma abhivadetv ekamantam atthas ekamantam thita kho aham pukkusa ta purisa etadavoc


‘kiṁ nu kho eso, āvuso, mahājanakāyo sannipatito’ti?

kim nu kho es avuso mahajanakay sannipatit ti


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, sutto ahosī’ti?


‘Na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, sutto ahosin’ti.


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, saññī ahosī’ti?


‘Evamāvuso’ti.


‘So tvaṁ, bhante, saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva addasa, na pana saddaṁ assosī’ti?

so tvam bhante sann saman jagar dev vassant dev galagalayant vijjullatas niccharantis asaniy phalantiy neva addasa na pana sadda assos ti


‘Idāni, bhante, deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā.

idani bhante dev vassant dev galagalayant vijjullatas niccharantis asaniy phalantiy dve kassaka bhatar hata cattar ca balibadd


Ettheso mahājanakāyo sannipatito.


Tvaṁ pana, bhante, kva ahosī’ti?


‘Idheva kho ahaṁ, āvuso, ahosin’ti.


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, addasā’ti?


‘Na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, addasan’ti.


‘Kiṁ pana, bhante, saddaṁ assosī’ti?


‘Na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, saddaṁ assosin’ti.


Atha kho, pukkusa, tassa purisassa etadahosi:


‘acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho, santena vata bho pabbajitā vihārena viharanti.

acchariya vata bho abbhuta vata bho sant vata bho pabbajita vihar viharant


Yatra hi nāma saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjullatāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva dakkhati, na pana saddaṁ sossatī’ti.

yatra hi nama sann saman jagar dev vassant dev galagalayant vijjullatas niccharantis asaniy phalantiy neva dakkhati na pana sadda sossati ti


Mayi uḷāraṁ pasādaṁ pavedetvā maṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmī”ti.

may ulara pasada pavedetv ma abhivadetv padakkhina katv pakkam ti


Evaṁ vutte, pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt pukkus mallaputt bhagavant etadavoc


“esāhaṁ, bhante, yo me āḷāre kālāme pasādo taṁ mahāvāte vā ophuṇāmi sīghasotāya vā nadiyā pavāhemi.

esah bhante yo me alar kalam pasad ta mahavat va ophunam sighasotay va nadiy pavahem


Abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante.


Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

seyyathap bhante nikkujjita va ukkujjeyy paticchanna va vivareyy mulh va magga acikkheyy andhakar va telapajjot dhareyya cakkhumant rupan dakkhant ti evamev bhagavat anekapariyay dhamm pakasit


Esāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

esah bhante bhagavant sarana gaccham dhammanc bhikkhusanghanc


Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

upasaka ma bhagav dharet ajjatagg panupet sarana gata ti


Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto aññataraṁ purisaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho pukkus mallaputt annatar purisa amantes


“iṅgha me tvaṁ, bhaṇe, siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ dhāraṇīyaṁ āharā”ti.

ingha me tvam bhane singivann yugamatth dharaniy ahara ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho so puriso pukkusassa mallaputtassa paṭissutvā taṁ siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ dhāraṇīyaṁ āhari.

evam bhante ti kho so puris pukkus mallaputt patissutv ta singivann yugamatth dharaniy ahar


Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto taṁ siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ dhāraṇīyaṁ bhagavato upanāmesi:

atha kho pukkus mallaputt ta singivann yugamatth dharaniy bhagavat upanames


“idaṁ, bhante, siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ dhāraṇīyaṁ, taṁ me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṁ upādāyā”ti.

idam bhante singivann yugamatth dharaniy ta me bhagav patigganhat anukampa upadaya ti


“Tena hi, pukkusa, ekena maṁ acchādehi, ekena ānandan”ti.

ten hi pukkusa ek ma acchad ek ananda ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavato paṭissutvā ekena bhagavantaṁ acchādeti, ekena āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ.

evam bhante ti kho pukkus mallaputt bhagavat patissutv ek bhagavant acchadeti ek ayasmant ananda


Atha kho bhagavā pukkusaṁ mallaputtaṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi.

atha kho bhagav pukkusa mallaputt dhammiya kathay sandasses samadapes samuttejes sampahamses


Atha kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṁsito uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.

atha kho pukkus mallaputt bhagavat dhammiya kathay sandassit samadapit samuttejit sampahamsit utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv pakkam


Atha kho āyasmā ānando acirapakkante pukkuse mallaputte taṁ siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ dhāraṇīyaṁ bhagavato kāyaṁ upanāmesi.

atha kho ay anand acirapakkant pukkus mallaputt ta singivann yugamatth dharaniy bhagavat kaya upanames


Taṁ bhagavato kāyaṁ upanāmitaṁ hataccikaṁ viya khāyati.

ta bhagavat kaya upanamita hataccik viya khayati


Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


“acchariyaṁ, bhante, abbhutaṁ, bhante, yāva parisuddho, bhante, tathāgatassa chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.

acchariya bhante abbhuta bhante yava parisuddh bhante tathagat chavivann pariyodat


Idaṁ, bhante, siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ dhāraṇīyaṁ bhagavato kāyaṁ upanāmitaṁ hataccikaṁ viya khāyatī”ti.

idam bhante singivann yugamatth dharaniy bhagavat kaya upanamita hataccik viya khayati ti


“Evametaṁ, ānanda, evametaṁ, ānanda, dvīsu kālesu ativiya tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.

evamet ananda evamet ananda dvis kal ativiya tathagat kay parisuddh hoti chavivann pariyodat


Katamesu dvīsu?


hemavaṇṇo asobhathāti.


Yañca, ānanda, rattiṁ tathāgato anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambujjhati, yañca rattiṁ anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati.

yanc ananda ratti tathagat anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambujjhati yanc ratti anupadisesay nibbanadhatuy parinibbayati


Imesu kho, ānanda, dvīsu kālesu ativiya tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.

im kho ananda dvis kal ativiya tathagat kay parisuddh hoti chavivann pariyodat


Ajja kho panānanda, rattiyā pacchime yāme kusinārāyaṁ upavattane mallānaṁ sālavane antarena yamakasālānaṁ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.

ajja kho pananand rattiy pacchim yam kusinaray upavattan mall salavan antar yamakasal tathagat parinibbana bhavissat


Āyāmānanda, yena kakudhā nadī tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen kakudha nadi tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Siṅgīvaṇṇaṁ yugamaṭṭhaṁ,


pukkuso abhihārayi;


Tena acchādito satthā,


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena kakudhā nadī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kakudhaṁ nadiṁ ajjhogāhetvā nhatvā ca pivitvā ca paccuttaritvā yena ambavanaṁ tenupasaṅkami.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen kakudha nadi tenupasankam upasankamitv kakudha nadi ajjhogahetv nhatv ca pivitv ca paccuttaritv yen ambav tenupasankam


Upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ cundakaṁ āmantesi:


“iṅgha me tvaṁ, cundaka, catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapehi, kilantosmi, cundaka, nipajjissāmī”ti.

ingha me tvam cundak catuggun sanghati pannap kilantosm cundak nipajjissam ti


Tatrāpi sudaṁ bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme viharanto etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav bhandagam viharant etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā cundako bhagavato paṭissutvā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapesi.

evam bhante ti kho ay cundak bhagavat patissutv catuggun sanghati pannapes


Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṁ manasikaritvā.

atha kho bhagav dakkhin pass sihaseyy kappes pad pada accadhay sat sampajan utthanasann manasikaritv


Āyasmā pana cundako tattheva bhagavato purato nisīdi.

ay pana cundak tatthev bhagavat purat nisid


Gantvāna buddho nadikaṁ kakudhaṁ,


Catugguṇaṁ santhara me nipajjaṁ;


So codito bhāvitattena cundo,


Catugguṇaṁ santhari khippameva;


Nipajji satthā akilantarūpo,


Cundopi tattha pamukhe nisīdīti.


Acchodakaṁ sātudakaṁ vippasannaṁ;


Ogāhi satthā akilantarūpo,


Tathāgato appaṭimo ca loke.


Nhatvā ca pivitvā cudatāri satthā,


Purakkhato bhikkhugaṇassa majjhe;


Vattā pavattā bhagavā idha dhamme,


Upāgami ambavanaṁ mahesi.


Āmantayi cundakaṁ nāma bhikkhuṁ,


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


Yañca piṇḍapātaṁ paribhuñjitvā tathāgato anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambujjhati, yañca piṇḍapātaṁ paribhuñjitvā tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati.

yanc pindapat paribhunjitv tathagat anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambujjhati yanc pindapat paribhunjitv tathagat anupadisesay nibbanadhatuy parinibbayati


Ime dve piṇḍapātā samasamaphalā samavipākā, ativiya aññehi piṇḍapātehi mahapphalatarā ca mahānisaṁsatarā ca.

im dve pindapat samasamaphal samavipak ativiya ann pindapat mahapphalatar ca mahanisamsatar ca


Āyusaṁvattanikaṁ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṁ upacitaṁ, vaṇṇasaṁvattanikaṁ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṁ upacitaṁ, sukhasaṁvattanikaṁ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṁ upacitaṁ, yasasaṁvattanikaṁ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṁ upacitaṁ, saggasaṁvattanikaṁ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṁ upacitaṁ, ādhipateyyasaṁvattanikaṁ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṁ upacitan’ti.

ayusamvattanik ayasmat cund kammaraputt kamma upacita vannasamvattanik ayasmat cund kammaraputt kamma upacita sukhasamvattanik ayasmat cund kammaraputt kamma upacita yasasamvattanik ayasmat cund kammaraputt kamma upacita saggasamvattanik ayasmat cund kammaraputt kamma upacita adhipateyyasamvattanik ayasmat cund kammaraputt kamma upacita ti


Cundassa, ānanda, kammāraputtassa evaṁ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabbo”ti.

cund ananda kammaraputt evam vippatisar pativinetabb ti


“siyā kho panānanda, cundassa kammāraputtassa koci vippaṭisāraṁ uppādeyya:

siy kho pananand cund kammaraputt koci vippatisara uppadeyy


‘tassa te, āvuso cunda, alābhā tassa te dulladdhaṁ, yassa te tathāgato pacchimaṁ piṇḍapātaṁ paribhuñjitvā parinibbuto’ti.

tass te avuso cunda alabh tass te dulladdh yass te tathagat pacchima pindapat paribhunjitv parinibbut ti


Cundassa, ānanda, kammāraputtassa evaṁ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabbo:

cund ananda kammaraputt evam vippatisar pativinetabb


‘tassa te, āvuso cunda, lābhā tassa te suladdhaṁ,

tass te avuso cunda labha tass te suladdh


yassa te tathāgato pacchimaṁ piṇḍapātaṁ paribhuñjitvā parinibbuto.

yass te tathagat pacchima pindapat paribhunjitv parinibbut


Sammukhā metaṁ, āvuso cunda, bhagavato sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ:

sammukha met avuso cunda bhagavat suta sammukha patiggahita


dveme piṇḍapātā samasamaphalā samavipākā, ativiya aññehi piṇḍapātehi mahapphalatarā ca mahānisaṁsatarā ca.

dvem pindapat samasamaphal samavipak ativiya ann pindapat mahapphalatar ca mahanisamsatar ca


Katame dve?


Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi:

atha kho bhagav etamatth viditv taya velay im udana udanes


“Dadato puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati,


Saṁyamato veraṁ na cīyati;


Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakaṁ,


Rāgadosamohakkhayā sanibbuto”ti.


Catuttho bhāṇavāro.


22. Catumahāpadesakathā


Atha kho bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav bhandagam yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena hatthigāmo,


yena ambagāmo,


yena jambugāmo,


yena bhoganagaraṁ tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena bhoganagaraṁ tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen bhoganagar tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā bhoganagare viharati ānande cetiye.

tatra sudam bhagav bhoganagar viharati anand cetiy


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“cattārome, bhikkhave, mahāpadese desessāmi,


taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

ta sunath sadhukam manasikaroth bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:


Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti, vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

tan ce sutt osariyamanan vinay sandassiyamanan sutt cev osarant vinay ca sandissant nitthametth gantabb


‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;


imassa ca bhikkhuno suggahitan’ti.


Idaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

idam bhikkhav pathama mahapades dhareyyath


‘sammukhā metaṁ, āvuso, bhagavato sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ,

sammukha met avuso bhagavat suta sammukha patiggahita


ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti.

ayam dhamm ayam vinay idam satthusasan ti


Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ nappaṭikkositabbaṁ.

tass bhikkhav bhikkhun bhasita neva abhinanditabb nappatikkositabb


Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṁ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni, vinaye sandassetabbāni.

anabhinanditv appatikkositv tan padabyanjanan sadhukam uggahetv sutt osaretabban vinay sandassetabban


Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti, na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

tan ce sutt osariyamanan vinay sandassiyamanan na cev sutt osarant na ca vinay sandissant nitthametth gantabb


‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;


imassa ca bhikkhuno duggahitan’ti.


Iti hetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.


Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:


Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.


tassa ca saṅghassa suggahitan’ti.


Idaṁ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

idam bhikkhav dutiya mahapades dhareyyath


‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse saṅgho viharati sathero sapāmokkho.

amukasmi nama avas sangh viharati sather sapamokkh


Tassa me saṅghassa sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ,

tass me sangh sammukha suta sammukha patiggahita


tassa ca saṅghassa duggahitan’ti.


26. Yamakasālā


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“āyāmānanda, yena hiraññavatiyā nadiyā pārimaṁ tīraṁ, yena kusinārā upavattanaṁ mallānaṁ sālavanaṁ tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen hirannavatiy nadiy parima tira yen kusinar upavatt mall salav tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena hiraññavatiyā nadiyā pārimaṁ tīraṁ, yena kusinārā upavattanaṁ mallānaṁ sālavanaṁ tenupasaṅkami. upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen hirannavatiy nadiy parima tira yen kusinar upavatt mall salav tenupasankam upasankamitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“iṅgha me tvaṁ, ānanda, antarena yamakasālānaṁ uttarasīsakaṁ mañcakaṁ paññapehi, kilantosmi, ānanda, nipajjissāmī”ti.

ingha me tvam ananda antar yamakasal uttarasisak mancaka pannap kilantosm ananda nipajjissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā antarena yamakasālānaṁ uttarasīsakaṁ mañcakaṁ paññapesi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv antar yamakasal uttarasisak mancaka pannapes


Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya sato sampajāno.

atha kho bhagav dakkhin pass sihaseyy kappes pad pada accadhay sat sampajan


“Kathaṁ mayaṁ, bhante, tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjāmā”ti?

katham mayam bhante tathagat sarir patipajjam ti


“Abyāvaṭā tumhe, ānanda, hotha tathāgatassa sarīrapūjāya.

abyavat tumhe ananda hoth tathagat sarirapujay


Iṅgha tumhe, ānanda, sāratthe ghaṭatha anuyuñjatha, sāratthe appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharatha.

ingha tumhe ananda saratth ghatath anuyunjath saratth appamatta atapin pahitatt viharath


Santānanda, khattiyapaṇḍitāpi brāhmaṇapaṇḍitāpi gahapatipaṇḍitāpi tathāgate abhippasannā, te tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṁ karissantī”ti.

santanand khattiyapanditap brahmanapanditap gahapatipanditap tathagat abhippasanna te tathagat sarirapuj karissant ti


“Kathaṁ pana, bhante, tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabban”ti?

katham pana bhante tathagat sarir patipajjitabb ti


Tattha ye mālaṁ vā gandhaṁ vā cuṇṇakaṁ vā āropessanti vā abhivādessanti vā cittaṁ vā pasādessanti tesaṁ taṁ bhavissati dīgharattaṁ hitāya sukhāya.

tattha ye mala va gandha va cunnaka va aropessant va abhivadessant va citta va pasadessant tes ta bhavissat digharatt hitay sukhay


“Yathā kho, ānanda, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti, evaṁ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabban”ti.

yatha kho ananda rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant evam tathagat sarir patipajjitabb ti


“Kathaṁ pana, bhante, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjantī”ti?

katham pana bhante rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant ti


“Rañño, ānanda, cakkavattissa sarīraṁ ahatena vatthena veṭhenti, ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhenti, vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhenti.

rann ananda cakkavattiss sarira ahat vatth vethent ahat vatth vethetv vihat kappas vethent vihat kappas vethetv ahat vatth vethent


Etenupāyena pañcahi yugasatehi rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṁ veṭhetvā āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjitvā sabbagandhānaṁ citakaṁ karitvā rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṁ jhāpenti.

etenupay pancah yugasat rann cakkavattiss sarira vethetv ayasay teladoniy pakkhipitv anniss ayasay doniy patikujjitv sabbagandh citaka karitv rann cakkavattiss sarira jhapent


Cātumahāpathe rañño cakkavattissa thūpaṁ karonti.

catumahapath rann cakkavattiss thupa karont


Evaṁ kho, ānanda, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti.

evam kho ananda rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant


Yathā kho, ānanda, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti, evaṁ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṁ.

yatha kho ananda rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant evam tathagat sarir patipajjitabb


Cātumahāpathe tathāgatassa thūpo kātabbo.


30. Thūpārahapuggala


Cattārome, ānanda, thūpārahā.


Te tattha cittaṁ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjanti.

te tattha citta pasadetv kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjant


Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpāraho.

idam kho ananda atthavas paticca paccekasambuddh thuparah


Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho?

kincanand atthavas paticca tathagat savak thuparah


‘Ayaṁ tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sāvakassa thūpo’ti, ānanda, bahujanā cittaṁ pasādenti.

ayam tass bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh savak thup ti ananda bahujan citta pasadent


Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho.

idam kho ananda atthavas paticca tathagat savak thuparah


Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca rājā cakkavattī thūpāraho?

kincanand atthavas paticca raj cakkavatt thuparah


‘Ayaṁ tassa dhammikassa dhammarañño thūpo’ti, ānanda, bahujanā cittaṁ pasādenti.

ayam tass dhammik dhammarann thup ti ananda bahujan citta pasadent


Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca rājā cakkavattī thūpāraho.

idam kho ananda atthavas paticca raj cakkavatt thuparah


Katame cattāro?


Ime kho, ānanda, cattāro thūpārahā”ti.


Tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho, paccekasambuddho thūpāraho, tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho, rājā cakkavattī thūpārahoti.

tathagat araha sammasambuddh thuparah paccekasambuddh thuparah tathagat savak thuparah raj cakkavatt thuparahot


Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho?

kincanand atthavas paticca tathagat araha sammasambuddh thuparah


‘Ayaṁ tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa thūpo’ti, ānanda, bahujanā cittaṁ pasādenti.

ayam tass bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh thup ti ananda bahujan citta pasadent


Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho.

idam kho ananda atthavas paticca tathagat araha sammasambuddh thuparah


Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpāraho?

kincanand atthavas paticca paccekasambuddh thuparah


‘Ayaṁ tassa bhagavato paccekasambuddhassa thūpo’ti, ānanda, bahujanā cittaṁ pasādenti.

ayam tass bhagavat paccekasambuddh thup ti ananda bahujan citta pasadent


31. Ānandaacchariyadhamma


Atha kho āyasmā ānando vihāraṁ pavisitvā kapisīsaṁ ālambitvā rodamāno aṭṭhāsi:

atha kho ay anand vihara pavisitv kapisisa alambitv rodaman atthas


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ etadavoca:

evam bhante ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavat patissutv yenay anand tenupasankam upasankamitv ayasmant ananda etadavoc


“satthā taṁ, āvuso ānanda, āmantetī”ti.


“ahañca vatamhi sekho sakaraṇīyo, satthu ca me parinibbānaṁ bhavissati, yo mama anukampako”ti.

ahanc vatamh sekh sakaraniy satthu ca me parinibbana bhavissat yo mama anukampak ti


Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“kahaṁ nu kho, bhikkhave, ānando”ti?


“Eso, bhante, āyasmā ānando vihāraṁ pavisitvā kapisīsaṁ ālambitvā rodamāno ṭhito:

es bhante ay anand vihara pavisitv kapisisa alambitv rodaman thit


‘ahañca vatamhi sekho sakaraṇīyo, satthu ca me parinibbānaṁ bhavissati, yo mama anukampako’”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā aññataraṁ bhikkhuṁ āmantesi:


“ehi tvaṁ, bhikkhu, mama vacanena ānandaṁ āmantehi:

ehi tvam bhikkhu mama vacan ananda amant


‘satthā taṁ, āvuso ānanda, āmantetī’”ti.


“Evamāvuso”ti kho āyasmā ānando tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:

evamavus ti kho ay anand tass bhikkhun patissutv yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinna kho ayasmant ananda bhagav etadavoc


“alaṁ, ānanda, mā soci mā paridevi, nanu etaṁ, ānanda, mayā paṭikacceva akkhātaṁ:

alam ananda ma soc ma paridev nanu et ananda maya patikaccev akkhata


‘sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo’;

sabbehev piy manap nanabhav vinabhav annathabhav


taṁ kutettha, ānanda, labbhā. Yaṁ taṁ jātaṁ bhūtaṁ saṅkhataṁ palokadhammaṁ, ‘taṁ vata tathāgatassāpi sarīraṁ mā palujjī’ti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

ta kutetth ananda labbha ya ta jata bhuta sankhata palokadhamm ta vata tathagatassap sarira ma palujj ti net thana vijjati


Dīgharattaṁ kho te, ānanda, tathāgato paccupaṭṭhito mettena kāyakammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena, mettena vacīkammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena, mettena manokammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena.

digharatt kho te ananda tathagat paccupatthit mett kayakamm hit sukh advay appaman mett vacikamm hit sukh advay appaman mett manokamm hit sukh advay appaman


Katapuññosi tvaṁ, ānanda, padhānamanuyuñja, khippaṁ hohisi anāsavo”ti.

katapunnos tvam ananda padhanamanuyunj khippa hohis anasav ti


“yepi te, bhikkhave, ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva upaṭṭhākā ahesuṁ, seyyathāpi mayhaṁ ānando.

yep te bhikkhav ahesu atitamaddh arahant sammasambuddh tesamp bhagavant etapparamayev upatthaka ahesu seyyathap mayh anand


Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva upaṭṭhākā bhavissanti, seyyathāpi mayhaṁ ānando.

yep te bhikkhav bhavissant anagatamaddh arahant sammasambuddh tesamp bhagavant etapparamayev upatthaka bhavissant seyyathap mayh anand


Paṇḍito, bhikkhave, ānando;


medhāvī, bhikkhave, ānando.


Jānāti ‘ayaṁ kālo tathāgataṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ bhikkhūnaṁ, ayaṁ kālo bhikkhunīnaṁ, ayaṁ kālo upāsakānaṁ, ayaṁ kālo upāsikānaṁ, ayaṁ kālo rañño rājamahāmattānaṁ titthiyānaṁ titthiyasāvakānan’ti.

janati ayam kal tathagata dassanay upasankamitu bhikkhun ayam kal bhikkhunin ayam kal upasak ayam kal upasik ayam kal rann rajamahamatt titthiy titthiyasavakan ti


Cattārome, bhikkhave, acchariyā abbhutā dhammā ānande.

cattarom bhikkhav acchariya abbhuta dhamma anand


Tatra ce ānando dhammaṁ bhāsati, bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti.

tatra ce anand dhamma bhasati bhasitenap sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, upāsakaparisā hoti, atha kho ānando tuṇhī hoti.

atittav bhikkhav upasakaparis hoti atha kho anand tunhi hoti


Sace, bhikkhave, upāsikāparisā ānandaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

sace bhikkhav upasikaparis ananda dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, upāsikāparisā hoti, atha kho ānando tuṇhī hoti.

atittav bhikkhav upasikaparis hoti atha kho anand tunhi hoti


Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro acchariyā abbhutā dhammā ānande.

im kho bhikkhav cattar acchariya abbhuta dhamma anand


Cattārome, bhikkhave, acchariyā abbhutā dhammā raññe cakkavattimhi.

cattarom bhikkhav acchariya abbhuta dhamma rann cakkavattimh


Katame cattāro?


Sace, bhikkhave, khattiyaparisā rājānaṁ cakkavattiṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

sace bhikkhav khattiyaparis rajana cakkavatti dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


Tatra ce rājā cakkavattī bhāsati, bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti.

tatra ce raj cakkavatt bhasati bhasitenap sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, khattiyaparisā hoti. Atha kho rājā cakkavattī tuṇhī hoti.

atittav bhikkhav khattiyaparis hoti atha kho raj cakkavatt tunhi hoti


Sace bhikkhave, brāhmaṇaparisā …pe…


gahapatiparisā …pe…


samaṇaparisā rājānaṁ cakkavattiṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

samanaparis rajana cakkavatti dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, samaṇaparisā hoti. Atha kho rājā cakkavattī tuṇhī hoti.

atittav bhikkhav samanaparis hoti atha kho raj cakkavatt tunhi hoti


Evameva kho, bhikkhave, cattārome acchariyā abbhutā dhammā ānande.

evamev kho bhikkhav cattarom acchariya abbhuta dhamma anand


Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuparisā ānandaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

sace bhikkhav bhikkhuparis ananda dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, bhikkhuparisā hoti.


Atha kho ānando tuṇhī hoti.


Sace, bhikkhave bhikkhunīparisā …pe…


upāsakaparisā …pe…


upāsikāparisā ānandaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

upasikaparis ananda dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, upāsikāparisā hoti.


Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro acchariyā abbhutā dhammā ānande”ti.

im kho bhikkhav cattar acchariya abbhuta dhamma anand ti


Tatra ce ānando dhammaṁ bhāsati, bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti.


Atittāva, bhikkhave, bhikkhuparisā hoti, atha kho ānando tuṇhī hoti.

atittav bhikkhav bhikkhuparis hoti atha kho anand tunhi hoti


Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhunīparisā ānandaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

sace bhikkhav bhikkhuniparis ananda dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


tatra ce anand dhamma bhasati bhasitenap sa attamana hoti


Atittāva, bhikkhave, bhikkhunīparisā hoti, atha kho ānando tuṇhī hoti.

atittav bhikkhav bhikkhuniparis hoti atha kho anand tunhi hoti


Sace, bhikkhave, upāsakaparisā ānandaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamati, dassanena sā attamanā hoti.

sace bhikkhav upasakaparis ananda dassanay upasankamati dassan sa attamana hoti


32. Mahāsudassanasuttadesanā


Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


“mā, bhante, bhagavā imasmiṁ khuddakanagarake ujjaṅgalanagarake sākhānagarake parinibbāyi.

ma bhante bhagav imasmi khuddakanagarak ujjangalanagarak sakhanagarak parinibbay


Santi, bhante, aññāni mahānagarāni, seyyathidaṁ—

santi bhante annan mahanagaran seyyathid


campā rājagahaṁ sāvatthī sāketaṁ kosambī bārāṇasī;

campa rajagah savatth saket kosamb baranas


ettha bhagavā parinibbāyatu.


Ettha bahū khattiyamahāsālā, brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatimahāsālā tathāgate abhippasannā.

ettha bahu khattiyamahasal brahmanamahasal gahapatimahasal tathagat abhippasanna


Te tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṁ karissantī”ti


“mā hevaṁ, ānanda, avaca, mā hevaṁ, ānanda, avaca:

ma hevam ananda avaca ma hevam ananda avaca


‘khuddakanagarakaṁ ujjaṅgalanagarakaṁ sākhānagarakan’ti.

khuddakanagarak ujjangalanagarak sakhanagarak ti


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano nāma ahosi cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato.

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan nama ahos cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa ayaṁ kusinārā kusāvatī nāma rājadhānī ahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan ayam kusinar kusavat nama rajadhan ahos


puratthimena ca pacchimena ca dvādasayojanāni āyāmena; uttarena ca dakkhiṇena ca sattayojanāni vitthārena.

puratthim ca pacchim ca dvadasayojanan ayam uttar ca dakkhin ca sattayojanan vitthar


Kusāvatī, ānanda, rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇamanussā ca subhikkhā ca.

kusavat ananda rajadhan iddha cev ahos phita ca bahujan ca akinnamanuss ca subhikkh ca


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, devānaṁ āḷakamandā nāma rājadhānī iddhā ceva hoti phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇayakkhā ca subhikkhā ca;

seyyathap ananda dev alakamand nama rajadhan iddha cev hoti phita ca bahujan ca akinnayakkh ca subhikkh ca


evameva kho, ānanda, kusāvatī rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇamanussā ca subhikkhā ca.

evamev kho ananda kusavat rajadhan iddha cev ahos phita ca bahujan ca akinnamanuss ca subhikkh ca


Kusāvatī, ānanda, rājadhānī dasahi saddehi avivittā ahosi divā ceva rattiñca, seyyathidaṁ—

kusavat ananda rajadhan dasah sadd avivitt ahos diva cev rattinc seyyathid


hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena bherisaddena mudiṅgasaddena vīṇāsaddena gītasaddena saṅkhasaddena sammasaddena pāṇitāḷasaddena ‘asnātha pivatha khādathā’ti dasamena saddena.

hatthisadd assasadd rathasadd bherisadd mudingasadd vinasadd gitasadd sankhasadd sammasadd panitalasadd asnath pivath khadath ti dasam sadd


Gaccha tvaṁ, ānanda, kusināraṁ pavisitvā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ ārocehi:

gaccha tvam ananda kusinar pavisitv kosinarak mall aroc


‘ajja kho, vāseṭṭhā, rattiyā pacchime yāme tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.

ajja kho vasetth rattiy pacchim yam tathagat parinibbana bhavissat


Abhikkamatha, vāseṭṭhā, abhikkamatha, vāseṭṭhā.


Mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha—


amhākañca no gāmakkhette tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ ahosi, na mayaṁ labhimhā pacchime kāle tathāgataṁ dassanāyā’”ti.

amhakanc no gamakkhett tathagat parinibbana ahos na mayam labhimh pacchim kal tathagata dassanay ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya attadutiyo kusināraṁ pāvisi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv nivasetv pattacivaramaday attadutiy kusinar pavis


Tena kho pana samayena yamakasālā sabbaphāliphullā honti akālapupphehi.

ten kho pana samay yamakasal sabbaphaliphull hont akalapupph


Te tathāgatassa sarīraṁ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

te tathagat sarira okirant ajjhokirant abhippakirant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṁ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip mandaravapupphan antalikkha papatant tan tathagat sarira okirant ajjhokirant abhippakirant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṁ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip candanacunnan antalikkha papatant tan tathagat sarira okirant ajjhokirant abhippakirant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi tūriyāni antalikkhe vajjanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip turiyan antalikkh vajjant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi saṅgītāni antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip sangitan antalikkh vattant tathagat pujay


33. Mallānaṁvandanā


Tena kho pana samayena kosinārakā mallā sandhāgāre sannipatitā honti kenacideva karaṇīyena.

ten kho pana samay kosinarak malla sandhagar sannipatita hont kenacidev karaniy


Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ sandhāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ ārocesi:

atha kho ay anand yen kosinarak mall sandhagar tenupasankam upasankamitv kosinarak mall aroces


“ajja kho, vāseṭṭhā, rattiyā pacchime yāme tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.


Mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha:


‘amhākañca no gāmakkhette tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ ahosi, na mayaṁ labhimhā pacchime kāle tathāgataṁ dassanāyā’”ti.


Idamāyasmato ānandassa vacanaṁ sutvā mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti, bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti:

idamayasmat anand vacana sutv malla ca mallaputt ca mallasunis ca mallapajapatiy ca aghavin dumman cetodukkhasamappit appekacc kes pakiriy kandant baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


“atikhippaṁ bhagavā parinibbāyissati, atikhippaṁ sugato parinibbāyissati, atikhippaṁ cakkhuṁ loke antaradhāyissatī”ti.

atikhipp bhagav parinibbayissat atikhipp sugat parinibbayissat atikhipp cakkhu lok antaradhayissat ti


Atha kho mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā yena upavattanaṁ mallānaṁ sālavanaṁ yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkamiṁsu.

atha kho malla ca mallaputt ca mallasunis ca mallapajapatiy ca aghavin dumman cetodukkhasamappit yen upavatt mall salav yenay anand tenupasankamims


Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi:


“sace kho ahaṁ kosinārake malle ekamekaṁ bhagavantaṁ vandāpessāmi, avandito bhagavā kosinārakehi mallehi bhavissati, athāyaṁ ratti vibhāyissati.

sace kho aham kosinarak mall ekameka bhagavant vandapessam avandit bhagav kosinarak mall bhavissat athay ratti vibhayissat


Yannūnāhaṁ kosinārake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṁ vandāpeyyaṁ:

yannunah kosinarak mall kulaparivattas kulaparivattas thapetv bhagavant vandapeyy


‘itthannāmo, bhante, mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso sāmacco bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī’”ti.

itthannam bhante mall saputt sabhariy saparis samacc bhagavat pad siras vandati ti


Atha kho āyasmā ānando kosinārake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṁ vandāpesi:

atha kho ay anand kosinarak mall kulaparivattas kulaparivattas thapetv bhagavant vandapes


“itthannāmo, bhante, mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso sāmacco bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī”ti.


Atha kho āyasmā ānando etena upāyena paṭhameneva yāmena kosinārake malle bhagavantaṁ vandāpesi.

atha kho ay anand et upay pathamenev yam kosinarak mall bhagavant vandapes


34. Subhaddaparibbājakavatthu


Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nāma paribbājako kusinārāyaṁ paṭivasati.

ten kho pana samay subhadd nama paribbajak kusinaray pativasati


Assosi kho subhaddo paribbājako:


“ajja kira rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa gotamassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissatī”ti.

ajja kira rattiy pacchim yam saman gotam parinibbana bhavissat ti


Atha kho subhaddassa paribbājakassa etadahosi:


“sutaṁ kho pana metaṁ paribbājakānaṁ vuḍḍhānaṁ mahallakānaṁ ācariyapācariyānaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ:

suta kho pana met paribbajak vuddh mahallak acariyapacariy bhasaman


‘kadāci karahaci tathāgatā loke uppajjanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā’ti.

kadac karahac tathagata lok uppajjant arahant sammasambuddh ti


Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa gotamassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.

ajjev rattiy pacchim yam saman gotam parinibbana bhavissat


Atthi ca me ayaṁ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno,


evaṁ pasanno ahaṁ samaṇe gotame, ‘pahoti me samaṇo gotamo tathā dhammaṁ desetuṁ, yathāhaṁ imaṁ kaṅkhādhammaṁ pajaheyyan’”ti.

evam pasann aham saman gotam pahoti me saman gotam tatha dhamma desetu yathah im kankhadhamm pajaheyy ti


Atha kho subhaddo paribbājako yena upavattanaṁ mallānaṁ sālavanaṁ, yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho subhadd paribbajak yen upavatt mall salav yenay anand tenupasankam upasankamitv ayasmant ananda etadavoc


Dutiyampi kho subhaddo paribbājako …pe…

dutiyamp kho subhadd paribbajak ...pe...


tatiyampi kho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ etadavoca:

tatiyamp kho subhadd paribbajak ayasmant ananda etadavoc


“sutaṁ metaṁ, bho ānanda, paribbājakānaṁ vuḍḍhānaṁ mahallakānaṁ ācariyapācariyānaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ:

suta met bho ananda paribbajak vuddh mahallak acariyapacariy bhasaman


Atthi ca me ayaṁ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno—


evaṁ pasanno ahaṁ samaṇe gotame, ‘pahoti me samaṇo gotamo tathā dhammaṁ desetuṁ, yathāhaṁ imaṁ kaṅkhādhammaṁ pajaheyyan’ti.


Sādhāhaṁ, bho ānanda, labheyyaṁ samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāyā”ti.

sadhah bho ananda labheyy samana gotam dassanay ti


Tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando subhaddaṁ paribbājakaṁ etadavoca:

tatiyamp kho ay anand subhadd paribbajaka etadavoc


“alaṁ, āvuso subhadda, mā tathāgataṁ viheṭhesi, kilanto bhagavā”ti.

alam avuso subhadd ma tathagata vihethes kilant bhagav ti


evaṁ pasanno ahaṁ samaṇe gotame ‘pahoti me samaṇo gotamo tathā dhammaṁ desetuṁ, yathāhaṁ imaṁ kaṅkhādhammaṁ pajaheyyan’ti.


Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā ānando subhaddaṁ paribbājakaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt ay anand subhadd paribbajaka etadavoc


Assosi kho bhagavā āyasmato ānandassa subhaddena paribbājakena saddhiṁ imaṁ kathāsallāpaṁ.

assos kho bhagav ayasmat anand subhadd paribbajak saddhim im kathasallap


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“alaṁ, ānanda, mā subhaddaṁ vāresi, labhataṁ, ānanda, subhaddo tathāgataṁ dassanāya.

alam ananda ma subhadd vares labhat ananda subhadd tathagata dassanay


Yaṁ kiñci maṁ subhaddo pucchissati, sabbaṁ taṁ aññāpekkhova pucchissati, no vihesāpekkho.

ya kinc ma subhadd pucchissat sabba ta annapekkhov pucchissat no vihesapekkh


Yañcassāhaṁ puṭṭho byākarissāmi, taṁ khippameva ājānissatī”ti.

yancassah putth byakarissam ta khippamev ajanissat ti


Atha kho āyasmā ānando subhaddaṁ paribbājakaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ay anand subhadd paribbajaka etadavoc


“gacchāvuso subhadda, karoti te bhagavā okāsan”ti.

gacchavus subhadd karoti te bhagav okasa ti


Atha kho subhaddo paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho subhaddo paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho subhadd paribbajak yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavat saddhim sammod sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho subhadd paribbajak bhagavant etadavoc


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“yeme, bho gotama, samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa,

yem bho gotam samanabrahman sanghin ganin ganacariy nata yasassin titthakar sadhusammat bahujan


seyyathidaṁ—pūraṇo kassapo, makkhali gosālo, ajito kesakambalo, pakudho kaccāyano, sañcayo belaṭṭhaputto, nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto,

seyyathid puran kassap makkhal gosal ajit kesakambal pakudh kaccayan sancay belatthaputt niganth nataputt


sabbete sakāya paṭiññāya abbhaññiṁsu, sabbeva na abbhaññiṁsu, udāhu ekacce abbhaññiṁsu, ekacce na abbhaññiṁsū”ti?

sabbet sakay patinnay abbhannims sabbev na abbhannims udahu ekacc abbhannims ekacc na abbhannims ti


“Alaṁ, subhadda, tiṭṭhatetaṁ:


‘sabbete sakāya paṭiññāya abbhaññiṁsu, sabbeva na abbhaññiṁsu, udāhu ekacce abbhaññiṁsu, ekacce na abbhaññiṁsū’ti.


Dhammaṁ te, subhadda, desessāmi;


taṁ suṇāhi sādhukaṁ manasikarohi, bhāsissāmī”ti.

ta sunah sadhukam manasikaroh bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho subhaddo paribbājako bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho subhadd paribbajak bhagavat paccassosi


“Yasmiṁ kho, subhadda, dhammavinaye ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo na upalabbhati, samaṇopi tattha na upalabbhati. Dutiyopi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati. Tatiyopi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati. Catutthopi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati.

yasmi kho subhadd dhammavinay ariy atthangik magg na upalabbhat samanop tattha na upalabbhat dutiyop tattha saman na upalabbhat tatiyop tattha saman na upalabbhat catutthop tattha saman na upalabbhat


Ito bahiddhā samaṇopi natthi.


Dutiyopi samaṇo natthi.


Tatiyopi samaṇo natthi.


Catutthopi samaṇo natthi.


Suññā parappavādā samaṇebhi aññehi.


Ime ca, subhadda, bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṁ, asuñño loko arahantehi assā”ti.

im ca subhadd bhikkhu samma vihareyyu asunn lok arahant assa ti


Yasmiñca kho, subhadda, dhammavinaye ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo upalabbhati, samaṇopi tattha upalabbhati, dutiyopi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati, tatiyopi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati, catutthopi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati.

yasminc kho subhadd dhammavinay ariy atthangik magg upalabbhat samanop tattha upalabbhat dutiyop tattha saman upalabbhat tatiyop tattha saman upalabbhat catutthop tattha saman upalabbhat


Imasmiṁ kho, subhadda, dhammavinaye ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo upalabbhati, idheva, subhadda, samaṇo, idha dutiyo samaṇo, idha tatiyo samaṇo, idha catuttho samaṇo, suññā parappavādā samaṇebhi aññehi.

imasmi kho subhadd dhammavinay ariy atthangik magg upalabbhat idhev subhadd saman idha dutiy saman idha tatiy saman idha catutth saman sunna parappavad saman ann


Ime ca, subhadda, bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṁ, asuñño loko arahantehi assāti.

im ca subhadd bhikkhu samma vihareyyu asunn lok arahant assat


Ekūnatiṁso vayasā subhadda,


Yaṁ pabbajiṁ kiṅkusalānuesī;


Vassāni paññāsa samādhikāni,


Yato ahaṁ pabbajito subhadda;


Ñāyassa dhammassa padesavattī,


Evaṁ vutte, subhaddo paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt subhadd paribbajak bhagavant etadavoc


“abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante.


Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

seyyathap bhante nikkujjita va ukkujjeyy paticchanna va vivareyy mulh va magga acikkheyy andhakar va telapajjot dhareyya cakkhumant rupan dakkhant ti evamev bhagavat anekapariyay dhamm pakasit


Esāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

esah bhante bhagavant sarana gaccham dhammanc bhikkhusanghanc


Labheyyāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ, labheyyaṁ upasampadan”ti.

labheyyah bhante bhagavat santik pabbajja labheyy upasampada ti


“Yo kho, subhadda, aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṁ, ākaṅkhati upasampadaṁ, so cattāro māse parivasati. Catunnaṁ māsānaṁ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya.

yo kho subhadd annatitthiyapubb imasmi dhammavinay akankhati pabbajja akankhati upasampada so cattar mas parivasati catunn masana accay araddhacitt bhikkhu pabbajent upasampadent bhikkhubhavay


Api ca mettha puggalavemattatā viditā”ti.


“Sace, bhante, aññatitthiyapubbā imasmiṁ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṁ ākaṅkhantā upasampadaṁ cattāro māse parivasanti, catunnaṁ māsānaṁ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya. Ahaṁ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi, catunnaṁ vassānaṁ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājentu upasampādentu bhikkhubhāvāyā”ti.

sace bhante annatitthiyapubb imasmi dhammavinay akankhant pabbajja akankhant upasampada cattar mas parivasant catunn masana accay araddhacitt bhikkhu pabbajent upasampadent bhikkhubhavay aham cattar vassan parivasissam catunn vassana accay araddhacitt bhikkhu pabbajent upasampadent bhikkhubhavay ti


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“tenahānanda, subhaddaṁ pabbājehī”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Tasmātihānanda, dhammānudhammappaṭipannā viharissāma sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārinoti.

tasmatihanand dhammanudhammappatipann viharissam samicippatipann anudhammacarinot


Evañhi vo, ānanda, sikkhitabban”ti.


“sabbaphāliphullā kho, ānanda, yamakasālā akālapupphehi.

sabbaphaliphull kho ananda yamakasal akalapupph


Te tathāgatassa sarīraṁ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

te tathagat sarira okirant ajjhokirant abhippakirant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṁ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip mandaravapupphan antalikkha papatant tan tathagat sarira okirant ajjhokirant abhippakirant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā papatanti, tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṁ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip candanacunnan antalikkha papatant tan tathagat sarira okirant ajjhokirant abhippakirant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi tūriyāni antalikkhe vajjanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip turiyan antalikkh vajjant tathagat pujay


Dibbānipi saṅgītāni antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya.

dibbanip sangitan antalikkh vattant tathagat pujay


Na kho, ānanda, ettāvatā tathāgato sakkato vā hoti garukato vā mānito vā pūjito vā apacito vā.

na kho ananda ettavata tathagat sakkat va hoti garukat va manit va pujit va apacit va


Yo kho, ānanda, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā upāsako vā upāsikā vā dhammānudhammappaṭipanno viharati sāmīcippaṭipanno anudhammacārī, so tathāgataṁ sakkaroti garuṁ karoti māneti pūjeti apaciyati, paramāya pūjāya.

yo kho ananda bhikkhu va bhikkhuni va upasak va upasika va dhammanudhammappatipann viharati samicippatipann anudhammacar so tathagata sakkaroti garu karoti maneti pujeti apaciyat paramay pujay


Atha kho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho subhadd paribbajak ayasmant ananda etadavoc


“lābhā vo, āvuso ānanda; suladdhaṁ vo, āvuso ānanda,

labha vo avuso ananda suladdh vo avuso ananda


ye ettha satthu sammukhā antevāsikābhisekena abhisittā”ti.

ye ettha satthu sammukha antevasikabhisek abhisitta ti


Alattha kho subhaddo paribbājako bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ, alattha upasampadaṁ.

alatth kho subhadd paribbajak bhagavat santik pabbajja alatth upasampada


Acirūpasampanno kho panāyasmā subhaddo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva—yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajanti—tadanuttaraṁ brahmacariyapariyosānaṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.

acirupasampann kho panay subhadd ek vupakatth appamatt atap pahitatt viharant nacirassev yassatthay kulaputt sammadev agar anagariya pabbajant tadanuttar brahmacariyapariyos ditthev dhamm sayam abhinna sacchikatv upasampajj vihas


“Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā”ti abbhaññāsi.

khina jati vusita brahmacariya kata karaniya napar itthattay ti abbhannas


Aññataro kho panāyasmā subhaddo arahataṁ ahosi.


So bhagavato pacchimo sakkhisāvako ahosīti.


Pañcamo bhāṇavāro.


27. Upavāṇatthera


Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā upavāṇo bhagavato purato ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṁ bījayamāno.

ten kho pana samay ay upavan bhagavat purat thit hoti bhagavant bijayaman


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ upavāṇaṁ apasāresi:

atha kho bhagav ayasmant upavana apasares


“apehi, bhikkhu, mā me purato aṭṭhāsī”ti.


Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi:


“ayaṁ kho āyasmā upavāṇo dīgharattaṁ bhagavato upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaro samīpacārī.

ayam kho ay upavan digharatt bhagavat upatthak santikavacar samipacar


Atha ca pana bhagavā pacchime kāle āyasmantaṁ upavāṇaṁ apasāreti:

atha ca pana bhagav pacchim kal ayasmant upavana apasaret


‘apehi, bhikkhu, mā me purato aṭṭhāsī’ti.


Ko nu kho hetu, ko paccayo, yaṁ bhagavā āyasmantaṁ upavāṇaṁ apasāreti:

ko nu kho hetu ko paccay ya bhagav ayasmant upavana apasaret


‘apehi, bhikkhu, mā me purato aṭṭhāsī’”ti?


Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


‘dūrā ca vatamha āgatā tathāgataṁ dassanāya.


Kadāci karahaci tathāgatā loke uppajjanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā.

kadac karahac tathagata lok uppajjant arahant sammasambuddh


Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme tathāgatassa parinibbānaṁ bhavissati.

ajjev rattiy pacchim yam tathagat parinibbana bhavissat


Ayañca mahesakkho bhikkhu bhagavato purato ṭhito ovārento, na mayaṁ labhāma pacchime kāle tathāgataṁ dassanāyā’”ti.

ayanc mahesakkh bhikkhu bhagavat purat thit ovarent na mayam labham pacchim kal tathagata dassanay ti


“ayaṁ, bhante, āyasmā upavāṇo dīgharattaṁ bhagavato upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaro samīpacārī.

ayam bhante ay upavan digharatt bhagavat upatthak santikavacar samipacar


Ko nu kho, bhante, hetu, ko paccayo, yaṁ bhagavā āyasmantaṁ upavāṇaṁ apasāreti:

ko nu kho bhante hetu ko paccay ya bhagav ayasmant upavana apasaret


“Yebhuyyena, ānanda, dasasu lokadhātūsu devatā sannipatitā tathāgataṁ dassanāya.

yebhuyy ananda dasas lokadhatus devata sannipatita tathagata dassanay


Yāvatā, ānanda, kusinārā upavattanaṁ mallānaṁ sālavanaṁ samantato dvādasa yojanāni, natthi so padeso vālaggakoṭinittudanamattopi mahesakkhāhi devatāhi apphuṭo.

yavata ananda kusinar upavatt mall salav samantat dvadas yojanan natth so pades valaggakotinittudanamattop mahesakkhah devatah apphut


Devatā, ānanda, ujjhāyanti:


“Kathaṁbhūtā pana, bhante, bhagavā devatā manasikarotī”ti?

kathambhut pana bhante bhagav devata manasikarot ti


“Santānanda, devatā ākāse pathavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti, bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti, vivaṭṭanti:

santanand devata akas pathavisanniniy kes pakiriy kandant baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


‘atikhippaṁ bhagavā parinibbāyissati, atikhippaṁ sugato parinibbāyissati, atikhippaṁ cakkhuṁ loke antaradhāyissatī’ti.

atikhipp bhagav parinibbayissat atikhipp sugat parinibbayissat atikhipp cakkhu lok antaradhayissat ti


Santānanda, devatā pathaviyaṁ pathavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti, bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti, vivaṭṭanti:

santanand devata pathaviy pathavisanniniy kes pakiriy kandant baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


Yā pana tā devatā vītarāgā, tā satā sampajānā adhivāsenti:

ya pana ta devata vitarag ta sata sampajana adhivasent


‘aniccā saṅkhārā, taṁ kutettha labbhā’”ti.


28. Catusaṁvejanīyaṭhāna


“Pubbe, bhante, disāsu vassaṁvuṭṭhā bhikkhū āgacchanti tathāgataṁ dassanāya.

pubbe bhante disas vassamvutth bhikkhu agacchant tathagata dassanay


Te mayaṁ labhāma manobhāvanīye bhikkhū dassanāya, labhāma payirupāsanāya.

te mayam labham manobhavaniy bhikkhu dassanay labham payirupasanay


Bhagavato pana mayaṁ, bhante, accayena na labhissāma manobhāvanīye bhikkhū dassanāya, na labhissāma payirupāsanāyā”ti.

bhagavat pana mayam bhante accay na labhissam manobhavaniy bhikkhu dassanay na labhissam payirupasanay ti


“Cattārimāni, ānanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyāni saṁvejanīyāni ṭhānāni.

cattariman ananda saddh kulaputt dassaniyan samvejaniyan thanan


Ye hi keci, ānanda, cetiyacārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā pasannacittā kālaṁ karissanti, sabbe te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjissantī”ti.

ye hi kec ananda cetiyacarik ahindant pasannacitt kala karissant sabb te kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjissant ti


Katamāni cattāri?


‘Idha tathāgato jāto’ti, ānanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṁ saṁvejanīyaṁ ṭhānaṁ.

idha tathagat jat ti ananda saddh kulaputt dassaniya samvejaniya thana


‘Idha tathāgato anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddho’ti, ānanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṁ saṁvejanīyaṁ ṭhānaṁ.

idha tathagat anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambuddh ti ananda saddh kulaputt dassaniya samvejaniya thana


‘Idha tathāgatena anuttaraṁ dhammacakkaṁ pavattitan’ti, ānanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṁ saṁvejanīyaṁ ṭhānaṁ.

idha tathagat anuttara dhammacakk pavattita ti ananda saddh kulaputt dassaniya samvejaniya thana


‘Idha tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbuto’ti, ānanda, saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṁ saṁvejanīyaṁ ṭhānaṁ.

idha tathagat anupadisesay nibbanadhatuy parinibbut ti ananda saddh kulaputt dassaniya samvejaniya thana


Imāni kho, ānanda, cattāri saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyāni saṁvejanīyāni ṭhānāni.

iman kho ananda cattar saddh kulaputt dassaniyan samvejaniyan thanan


Āgamissanti kho, ānanda, saddhā bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo:

agamissant kho ananda saddha bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay


‘idha tathāgato jāto’tipi, ‘idha tathāgato anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddho’tipi, ‘idha tathāgatena anuttaraṁ dhammacakkaṁ pavattitan’tipi, ‘idha tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbuto’tipi.

idha tathagat jat tip idha tathagat anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambuddh tip idha tathagat anuttara dhammacakk pavattita tip idha tathagat anupadisesay nibbanadhatuy parinibbut tip


29. Ānandapucchākathā


“Kathaṁ mayaṁ, bhante, mātugāme paṭipajjāmā”ti?

katham mayam bhante matugam patipajjam ti


“Adassanaṁ, ānandā”ti.


“Dassane, bhagavā, sati kathaṁ paṭipajjitabban”ti?

dassan bhagav sati katham patipajjitabb ti


“Anālāpo, ānandā”ti.


“Ālapantena pana, bhante, kathaṁ paṭipajjitabban”ti?

alapant pana bhante katham patipajjitabb ti


“Sati, ānanda, upaṭṭhāpetabbā”ti.


35. Tathāgatapacchimavācā


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“siyā kho panānanda, tumhākaṁ evamassa:


‘atītasatthukaṁ pāvacanaṁ, natthi no satthā’ti.

atitasatthuk pavacana natth no sattha ti


Na kho panetaṁ, ānanda, evaṁ daṭṭhabbaṁ.


Yo vo, ānanda, mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mamaccayena satthā.

yo vo ananda maya dhamm ca vinay ca desit pannatt so vo mamaccay sattha


Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā mahābhūmicālo ahosi bhiṁsanako salomahaṁso. Devadundubhiyo ca phaliṁsu.

parinibbut bhagavat saha parinibbana mahabhumical ahos bhimsanak salomahams devadundubhiy ca phalims


“Aniccā vata saṅkhārā,


uppādavayadhammino;


Uppajjitvā nirujjhanti,


tesaṁ vūpasamo sukho”ti.


Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā āyasmā anuruddho imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

parinibbut bhagavat saha parinibbana ay anuruddh im gathay abhas


“Nāhu assāsapassāso,


ṭhitacittassa tādino;


Anejo santimārabbha,


yaṁ kālamakarī muni.


Asallīnena cittena,


Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā brahmāsahampati imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

parinibbut bhagavat saha parinibbana brahmasahampat im gatha abhas


vedanaṁ ajjhavāsayi;


Pajjotasseva nibbānaṁ,


vimokkho cetaso ahū”ti.


Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā āyasmā ānando imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

parinibbut bhagavat saha parinibbana ay anand im gatha abhas


“Tadāsi yaṁ bhiṁsanakaṁ,