Idampissa hoti sīlasmiṁ.


Cūḷasīlaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


Naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā paṭivirato hoti.


Mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti.


Uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato hoti.


Jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.


Āmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.


Āmakamaṁsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.


Itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.


4.3.1.2. Majjhimasīla


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup bijagamabhutagamasamarambh anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—mūlabījaṁ khandhabījaṁ phaḷubījaṁ aggabījaṁ bījabījameva pañcamaṁ, iti evarūpā bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā paṭivirato hoti.

seyyathid mulabij khandhabij phalubij aggabij bijabijamev pancama iti evarup bijagamabhutagamasamarambh pativirat hoti


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ sannidhikāraparibhogaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup sannidhikaraparibhog anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—annasannidhiṁ pānasannidhiṁ vatthasannidhiṁ yānasannidhiṁ sayanasannidhiṁ gandhasannidhiṁ āmisasannidhiṁ,

seyyathid annasannidhi panasannidhi vatthasannidhi yanasannidhi sayanasannidhi gandhasannidhi amisasannidhi


iti vā iti evarūpā sannidhikāraparibhogā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarup sannidhikaraparibhog pativirat hoti


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ visūkadassanaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup visukadass anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—naccaṁ gītaṁ vāditaṁ pekkhaṁ akkhānaṁ pāṇissaraṁ vetāḷaṁ kumbhathūṇaṁ sobhanakaṁ caṇḍālaṁ vaṁsaṁ dhovanaṁ hatthiyuddhaṁ assayuddhaṁ mahiṁsayuddhaṁ usabhayuddhaṁ ajayuddhaṁ meṇḍayuddhaṁ kukkuṭayuddhaṁ vaṭṭakayuddhaṁ daṇḍayuddhaṁ muṭṭhiyuddhaṁ nibbuddhaṁ uyyodhikaṁ balaggaṁ senābyūhaṁ anīkadassanaṁ

seyyathid nacca gita vadita pekkha akkhana panissar vetala kumbhathun sobhanak candala vamsa dhovana hatthiyuddh assayuddh mahimsayuddh usabhayuddh ajayuddh mendayuddh kukkutayuddh vattakayuddh dandayuddh mutthiyuddh nibbuddha uyyodhika balagg senabyuh anikadass


iti vā iti evarūpā visūkadassanā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarup visukadassan pativirat hoti


Idampissa hoti sīlasmiṁ.


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyogaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup jutappamadatthananuyog anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—aṭṭhapadaṁ dasapadaṁ ākāsaṁ parihārapathaṁ santikaṁ khalikaṁ ghaṭikaṁ salākahatthaṁ akkhaṁ paṅgacīraṁ vaṅkakaṁ mokkhacikaṁ ciṅgulikaṁ pattāḷhakaṁ rathakaṁ dhanukaṁ akkharikaṁ manesikaṁ yathāvajjaṁ

seyyathid atthapad dasapad akasa pariharapath santika khalika ghatika salakahatth akkha pangacir vankaka mokkhacika cingulik pattalhak rathaka dhanuka akkharika manesika yathavajj


iti vā iti evarūpā jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyogā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarup jutappamadatthananuyog pativirat hoti


Aññataropi kho rājāmacco rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ etadavoca:

annatarop kho rajamacc rajana magadha ajatasattu vedehiputt etadavoc


“ayaṁ, deva, pakudho kaccāyano saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa rattaññū cirapabbajito addhagato vayoanuppatto.

ayam deva pakudh kaccayan sangh cev gan ca ganacariy ca nat yasass titthakar sadhusammat bahujan rattann cirapabbajit addhagat vayoanuppatt


Taṁ devo pakudhaṁ kaccāyanaṁ payirupāsatu.


Appeva nāma devassa pakudhaṁ kaccāyanaṁ payirupāsato cittaṁ pasīdeyyā”ti.

appev nama dev pakudh kaccay payirupasat citta pasideyy ti


Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto tuṇhī ahosi.

evam vutt raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt tunhi ahos


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ uccāsayanamahāsayanaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup uccasayanamahasay anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—āsandiṁ pallaṅkaṁ gonakaṁ cittakaṁ paṭikaṁ paṭalikaṁ tūlikaṁ vikatikaṁ uddalomiṁ ekantalomiṁ kaṭṭissaṁ koseyyaṁ kuttakaṁ hatthattharaṁ assattharaṁ rathattharaṁ ajinappaveṇiṁ kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇaṁ sauttaracchadaṁ ubhatolohitakūpadhānaṁ

seyyathid asandi pallanka gonaka cittaka patika patalika tulika vikatika uddalomi ekantalomi kattiss koseyya kuttaka hatthatthar assatthar rathatthar ajinappaveni kadalimigapavarapaccatthar sauttaracchad ubhatolohitakupadh


iti vā iti evarūpā uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarup uccasayanamahasayan pativirat hoti


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ maṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānānuyogaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup mandanavibhusanatthananuyog anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—ucchādanaṁ parimaddanaṁ nhāpanaṁ sambāhanaṁ ādāsaṁ añjanaṁ mālāgandhavilepanaṁ mukhacuṇṇaṁ mukhalepanaṁ hatthabandhaṁ sikhābandhaṁ daṇḍaṁ nāḷikaṁ asiṁ chattaṁ citrupāhanaṁ uṇhīsaṁ maṇiṁ vālabījaniṁ odātāni vatthāni dīghadasāni

seyyathid ucchadana parimaddana nhap sambahana adasa anjana malagandhavilep mukhacunn mukhalep hatthabandh sikhabandh danda nalika asim chatta citrupah unhisa mani valabijani odatan vatthan dighadasan


iti vā iti evarūpā maṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānānuyogā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarup mandanavibhusanatthananuyog pativirat hoti


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ tiracchānakathaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup tiracchanakath anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—rājakathaṁ corakathaṁ mahāmattakathaṁ senākathaṁ bhayakathaṁ yuddhakathaṁ annakathaṁ pānakathaṁ vatthakathaṁ sayanakathaṁ mālākathaṁ gandhakathaṁ ñātikathaṁ yānakathaṁ gāmakathaṁ nigamakathaṁ nagarakathaṁ janapadakathaṁ itthikathaṁ sūrakathaṁ visikhākathaṁ kumbhaṭṭhānakathaṁ pubbapetakathaṁ nānattakathaṁ lokakkhāyikaṁ samuddakkhāyikaṁ itibhavābhavakathaṁ

seyyathid rajakath corakath mahamattakath senakath bhayakath yuddhakath annakath panakath vatthakath sayanakath malakath gandhakath natikath yanakath gamakath nigamakath nagarakath janapadakath itthikath surakath visikhakath kumbhatthanakath pubbapetakath nanattakath lokakkhayik samuddakkhayik itibhavabhavakath


iti vā iti evarūpāya tiracchānakathāya paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarupay tiracchanakathay pativirat hoti


Idampissa hoti sīlasmiṁ.


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ viggāhikakathaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup viggahikakath anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—na tvaṁ imaṁ dhammavinayaṁ ājānāsi, ahaṁ imaṁ dhammavinayaṁ ājānāmi, kiṁ tvaṁ imaṁ dhammavinayaṁ ājānissasi, micchā paṭipanno tvamasi, ahamasmi sammā paṭipanno, sahitaṁ me, asahitaṁ te, pure vacanīyaṁ pacchā avaca, pacchā vacanīyaṁ pure avaca, adhiciṇṇaṁ te viparāvattaṁ, āropito te vādo, niggahito tvamasi, cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosīti

seyyathid na tvam im dhammavinay ajanas aham im dhammavinay ajanam kim tvam im dhammavinay ajanissas miccha patipann tvamas ahamasm samma patipann sahita me asahit te pure vacaniya paccha avaca paccha vacaniya pure avaca adhicinna te viparavatta aropit te vad niggahit tvamas cara vadappamokkhay nibbeth va sace pahosit


iti vā iti evarūpāya viggāhikakathāya paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarupay viggahikakathay pativirat hoti


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpaṁ dūteyyapahiṇagamanānuyogaṁ anuyuttā viharanti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarup duteyyapahinagamananuyog anuyutta viharant


Seyyathidaṁ—raññaṁ, rājamahāmattānaṁ, khattiyānaṁ, brāhmaṇānaṁ, gahapatikānaṁ, kumārānaṁ—idha gaccha, amutrāgaccha, idaṁ hara, amutra idaṁ āharā’ti

seyyathid rann rajamahamatt khattiy brahman gahapatik kumar idha gaccha amutragacch idam hara amutra idam ahara ti


iti vā iti evarūpā dūteyyapahiṇagamanānuyogā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarup duteyyapahinagamananuyog pativirat hoti


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te kuhakā ca honti lapakā ca nemittikā ca nippesikā ca lābhena lābhaṁ nijigīsitāro ca. Iti evarūpā kuhanalapanā paṭivirato hoti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te kuhaka ca hont lapaka ca nemittika ca nippesika ca labh labha nijigisitar ca iti evarup kuhanalapan pativirat hoti


Majjhimasīlaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


4.3.1.3. Mahāsīla


Yathā vā paneke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā te evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchājīvena jīvitaṁ kappenti.

yatha va panek bhont samanabrahman saddhadeyyan bhojanan bhunjitv te evarupay tiracchanavijjay micchajiv jivita kappent


Seyyathidaṁ—aṅgaṁ nimittaṁ uppātaṁ supinaṁ lakkhaṇaṁ mūsikacchinnaṁ aggihomaṁ dabbihomaṁ thusahomaṁ kaṇahomaṁ taṇḍulahomaṁ sappihomaṁ telahomaṁ mukhahomaṁ lohitahomaṁ aṅgavijjā vatthuvijjā khattavijjā sivavijjā bhūtavijjā bhūrivijjā ahivijjā visavijjā vicchikavijjā mūsikavijjā sakuṇavijjā vāyasavijjā pakkajjhānaṁ saraparittāṇaṁ migacakkaṁ

seyyathid anga nimitta uppat supin lakkhana musikacchinn aggihom dabbihom thusahom kanahom tandulahom sappihom telahom mukhahom lohitahom angavijj vatthuvijj khattavijj sivavijj bhutavijj bhurivijj ahivijj visavijj vicchikavijj musikavijj sakunavijj vayasavijj pakkajjh saraparitt migacakk


iti vā iti evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchājīvā paṭivirato hoti.

iti va iti evarupay tiracchanavijjay micchajiv pativirat hoti


Seyyathidaṁ—maṇilakkhaṇaṁ vatthalakkhaṇaṁ daṇḍalakkhaṇaṁ satthalakkhaṇaṁ asilakkhaṇaṁ usulakkhaṇaṁ dhanulakkhaṇaṁ āvudhalakkhaṇaṁ itthilakkhaṇaṁ purisalakkhaṇaṁ kumāralakkhaṇaṁ kumārilakkhaṇaṁ dāsalakkhaṇaṁ dāsilakkhaṇaṁ hatthilakkhaṇaṁ assalakkhaṇaṁ mahiṁsalakkhaṇaṁ usabhalakkhaṇaṁ golakkhaṇaṁ ajalakkhaṇaṁ meṇḍalakkhaṇaṁ kukkuṭalakkhaṇaṁ vaṭṭakalakkhaṇaṁ godhālakkhaṇaṁ kaṇṇikalakkhaṇaṁ kacchapalakkhaṇaṁ migalakkhaṇaṁ

seyyathid manilakkh vatthalakkh dandalakkh satthalakkh asilakkh usulakkh dhanulakkh avudhalakkh itthilakkh purisalakkh kumaralakkh kumarilakkh dasalakkh dasilakkh hatthilakkh assalakkh mahimsalakkh usabhalakkh golakkh ajalakkh mendalakkh kukkutalakkh vattakalakkh godhalakkh kannikalakkh kacchapalakkh migalakkh


Seyyathidaṁ—raññaṁ niyyānaṁ bhavissati, raññaṁ aniyyānaṁ bhavissati, abbhantarānaṁ raññaṁ upayānaṁ bhavissati, bāhirānaṁ raññaṁ apayānaṁ bhavissati, bāhirānaṁ raññaṁ upayānaṁ bhavissati, abbhantarānaṁ raññaṁ apayānaṁ bhavissati, abbhantarānaṁ raññaṁ jayo bhavissati, bāhirānaṁ raññaṁ parājayo bhavissati, bāhirānaṁ raññaṁ jayo bhavissati, abbhantarānaṁ raññaṁ parājayo bhavissati, iti imassa jayo bhavissati, imassa parājayo bhavissati

seyyathid rann niyyana bhavissat rann aniyy bhavissat abbhantar rann upayana bhavissat bahir rann apayana bhavissat bahir rann upayana bhavissat abbhantar rann apayana bhavissat abbhantar rann jay bhavissat bahir rann parajay bhavissat bahir rann jay bhavissat abbhantar rann parajay bhavissat iti im jay bhavissat im parajay bhavissat


Seyyathidaṁ—candaggāho bhavissati, sūriyaggāho bhavissati, nakkhattaggāho bhavissati, candimasūriyānaṁ pathagamanaṁ bhavissati, candimasūriyānaṁ uppathagamanaṁ bhavissati, nakkhattānaṁ pathagamanaṁ bhavissati, nakkhattānaṁ uppathagamanaṁ bhavissati, ukkāpāto bhavissati, disāḍāho bhavissati, bhūmicālo bhavissati, devadudrabhi bhavissati, candimasūriyanakkhattānaṁ uggamanaṁ ogamanaṁ saṅkilesaṁ vodānaṁ bhavissati, evaṁvipāko candaggāho bhavissati, evaṁvipāko sūriyaggāho bhavissati, evaṁvipāko nakkhattaggāho bhavissati, evaṁvipākaṁ candimasūriyānaṁ pathagamanaṁ bhavissati, evaṁvipākaṁ candimasūriyānaṁ uppathagamanaṁ bhavissati, evaṁvipākaṁ nakkhattānaṁ pathagamanaṁ bhavissati, evaṁvipākaṁ nakkhattānaṁ uppathagamanaṁ bhavissati, evaṁvipāko ukkāpāto bhavissati, evaṁvipāko disāḍāho bhavissati, evaṁvipāko bhūmicālo bhavissati, evaṁvipāko devadudrabhi bhavissati, evaṁvipākaṁ candimasūriyanakkhattānaṁ uggamanaṁ ogamanaṁ saṅkilesaṁ vodānaṁ bhavissati

seyyathid candaggah bhavissat suriyaggah bhavissat nakkhattaggah bhavissat candimasuriy pathagam bhavissat candimasuriy uppathagam bhavissat nakkhatt pathagam bhavissat nakkhatt uppathagam bhavissat ukkapat bhavissat disadah bhavissat bhumical bhavissat devadudrabh bhavissat candimasuriyanakkhatt uggamana ogamana sankilesa vodana bhavissat evamvipak candaggah bhavissat evamvipak suriyaggah bhavissat evamvipak nakkhattaggah bhavissat evamvipak candimasuriy pathagam bhavissat evamvipak candimasuriy uppathagam bhavissat evamvipak nakkhatt pathagam bhavissat evamvipak nakkhatt uppathagam bhavissat evamvipak ukkapat bhavissat evamvipak disadah bhavissat evamvipak bhumical bhavissat evamvipak devadudrabh bhavissat evamvipak candimasuriyanakkhatt uggamana ogamana sankilesa vodana bhavissat


Aññataropi kho rājāmacco rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ etadavoca:

annatarop kho rajamacc rajana magadha ajatasattu vedehiputt etadavoc


“ayaṁ, deva, sañcayo belaṭṭhaputto saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa rattaññū cirapabbajito addhagato vayoanuppatto.

ayam deva sancay belatthaputt sangh cev gan ca ganacariy ca nat yasass titthakar sadhusammat bahujan rattann cirapabbajit addhagat vayoanuppatt


Taṁ devo sañcayaṁ belaṭṭhaputtaṁ payirupāsatu.


Appeva nāma devassa sañcayaṁ belaṭṭhaputtaṁ payirupāsato cittaṁ pasīdeyyā”ti.

appev nama dev sancaya belatthaputt payirupasat citta pasideyy ti


Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto tuṇhī ahosi.

evam vutt raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt tunhi ahos


Seyyathidaṁ—suvuṭṭhikā bhavissati, dubbuṭṭhikā bhavissati, subhikkhaṁ bhavissati, dubbhikkhaṁ bhavissati, khemaṁ bhavissati, bhayaṁ bhavissati, rogo bhavissati, ārogyaṁ bhavissati, muddā, gaṇanā, saṅkhānaṁ, kāveyyaṁ, lokāyataṁ

seyyathid suvutthik bhavissat dubbutthika bhavissat subhikkh bhavissat dubbhikkha bhavissat khema bhavissat bhaya bhavissat rog bhavissat arogya bhavissat mudda ganana sankhana kaveyya lokayat


Idampissa hoti sīlasmiṁ.


Seyyathidaṁ—āvāhanaṁ vivāhanaṁ saṁvaraṇaṁ vivaraṇaṁ saṅkiraṇaṁ vikiraṇaṁ subhagakaraṇaṁ dubbhagakaraṇaṁ viruddhagabbhakaraṇaṁ jivhānibandhanaṁ hanusaṁhananaṁ hatthābhijappanaṁ hanujappanaṁ kaṇṇajappanaṁ ādāsapañhaṁ kumārikapañhaṁ devapañhaṁ ādiccupaṭṭhānaṁ mahatupaṭṭhānaṁ abbhujjalanaṁ sirivhāyanaṁ

seyyathid avahana vivahana samvarana vivarana sankirana vikirana subhagakar dubbhagakar viruddhagabbhakar jivhanibandh hanusamhan hatthabhijapp hanujapp kannajapp adasapanh kumarikapanh devapanh adiccupatth mahatupatth abbhujjalana sirivhay


Seyyathidaṁ—santikammaṁ paṇidhikammaṁ bhūtakammaṁ bhūrikammaṁ vassakammaṁ vossakammaṁ vatthukammaṁ vatthuparikammaṁ ācamanaṁ nhāpanaṁ juhanaṁ vamanaṁ virecanaṁ uddhaṁvirecanaṁ adhovirecanaṁ sīsavirecanaṁ kaṇṇatelaṁ nettatappanaṁ natthukammaṁ añjanaṁ paccañjanaṁ sālākiyaṁ sallakattiyaṁ dārakatikicchā, mūlabhesajjānaṁ anuppadānaṁ, osadhīnaṁ paṭimokkho

seyyathid santikamm panidhikamm bhutakamm bhurikamm vassakamm vossakamm vatthukamm vatthuparikamm acamana nhap juhana vamana virecana uddhamvirec adhovirec sisavirec kannatel nettatapp natthukamm anjana paccanjana salakiya sallakattiy darakatikicch mulabhesajj anuppad osadhin patimokkh


Sa kho so, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ sīlasampanno na kutoci bhayaṁ samanupassati, yadidaṁ sīlasaṁvarato.

sa kho so maharaj bhikkhu evam silasampann na kutoc bhaya samanupassati yadid silasamvarat


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, rājā khattiyo muddhābhisitto nihatapaccāmitto na kutoci bhayaṁ samanupassati, yadidaṁ paccatthikato;

seyyathap maharaj raj khattiy muddhabhisitt nihatapaccamitt na kutoc bhaya samanupassati yadid paccatthikat


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ sīlasampanno na kutoci bhayaṁ samanupassati, yadidaṁ sīlasaṁvarato.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam silasampann na kutoc bhaya samanupassati yadid silasamvarat


So iminā ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato ajjhattaṁ anavajjasukhaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti.

so imin ariy silakkhandh samannagat ajjhatta anavajjasukh patisamvedeti


Evaṁ kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu sīlasampanno hoti.

evam kho maharaj bhikkhu silasampann hoti


Mahāsīlaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


4.3.2. Samādhi


4.3.2.1. Indriyasaṁvara


Kathañca, mahārāja, bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti?

kathanc maharaj bhikkhu indriy guttadvar hoti


So iminā ariyena indriyasaṁvarena samannāgato ajjhattaṁ abyāsekasukhaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti.

so imin ariy indriyasamvar samannagat ajjhatta abyasekasukh patisamvedeti


Evaṁ kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti.

evam kho maharaj bhikkhu indriy guttadvar hoti


Idha, mahārāja, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṁ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī.

idha maharaj bhikkhu cakkhun rupa disv na nimittaggah hoti nanubyanjanaggah


Yatvādhikaraṇamenaṁ cakkhundriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati cakkhundriyaṁ, cakkhundriye saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.

yatvadhikaranamen cakkhundriy asamvuta viharant abhijjha domanassa papaka akusal dhamma anvassaveyyu tass samvaray patipajjati rakkhati cakkhundriy cakkhundriy samvara apajjati


Sotena saddaṁ sutvā …pe…


ghānena gandhaṁ ghāyitvā …pe…


jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā …pe…


kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṁ phusitvā …pe…


manasā dhammaṁ viññāya na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī.

manasa dhamma vinnaya na nimittaggah hoti nanubyanjanaggah


Yatvādhikaraṇamenaṁ manindriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati manindriyaṁ, manindriye saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.

yatvadhikaranamen manindriy asamvuta viharant abhijjha domanassa papaka akusal dhamma anvassaveyyu tass samvaray patipajjati rakkhati manindriy manindriy samvara apajjati


4.3.2.2. Satisampajañña


Kathañca, mahārāja, bhikkhu satisampajaññena samannāgato hoti?

kathanc maharaj bhikkhu satisampajann samannagat hoti


Idha, mahārāja, bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti.

idha maharaj bhikkhu abhikkant patikkant sampajanakar hoti alokit vilokit sampajanakar hoti saminjit pasarit sampajanakar hoti sanghatipattacivaradharan sampajanakar hoti asit pit khayit sayit sampajanakar hoti uccarapassavakamm sampajanakar hoti gat thit nisinn sutt jagarit bhasit tunhibhav sampajanakar hoti


Evaṁ kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu satisampajaññena samannāgato hoti.

evam kho maharaj bhikkhu satisampajann samannagat hoti


4.3.2.3. Santosa


Kathañca, mahārāja, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti?


Idha, mahārāja, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena, kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena. So yena yeneva pakkamati, samādāyeva pakkamati.

idha maharaj bhikkhu santutth hoti kayapariharik civar kucchipariharik pindapat so yen yenev pakkamati samadayev pakkamati


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, pakkhī sakuṇo yena yeneva ḍeti, sapattabhārova ḍeti;

seyyathap maharaj pakkh sakun yen yenev deti sapattabharov deti


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena. So yena yeneva pakkamati, samādāyeva pakkamati.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu santutth hoti kayapariharik civar kucchipariharik pindapat so yen yenev pakkamati samadayev pakkamati


Evaṁ kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti.


4.3.2.4. Nīvaraṇappahāna


So iminā ca ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato, iminā ca ariyena indriyasaṁvarena samannāgato, iminā ca ariyena satisampajaññena samannāgato, imāya ca ariyāya santuṭṭhiyā samannāgato,

so imin ca ariy silakkhandh samannagat imin ca ariy indriyasamvar samannagat imin ca ariy satisampajann samannagat imay ca ariyay santutthiy samannagat


vivittaṁ senāsanaṁ bhajati araññaṁ rukkhamūlaṁ pabbataṁ kandaraṁ giriguhaṁ susānaṁ vanapatthaṁ abbhokāsaṁ palālapuñjaṁ.

vivitta senasana bhajati aranna rukkhamul pabbata kandara giriguh susana vanapatth abbhokasa palalapunj


So pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto nisīdati pallaṅkaṁ ābhujitvā ujuṁ kāyaṁ paṇidhāya parimukhaṁ satiṁ upaṭṭhapetvā.

so pacchabhatt pindapatapatikkant nisidati pallanka abhujitv uju kaya panidhay parimukha sati upatthapetv


So abhijjhaṁ loke pahāya vigatābhijjhena cetasā viharati, abhijjhāya cittaṁ parisodheti.

so abhijjha lok pahaya vigatabhijjh cetasa viharati abhijjhay citta parisodheti


Byāpādapadosaṁ pahāya abyāpannacitto viharati sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī, byāpādapadosā cittaṁ parisodheti.

byapadapados pahaya abyapannacitt viharati sabbapanabhutahitanukamp byapadapados citta parisodheti


Thinamiddhaṁ pahāya vigatathinamiddho viharati ālokasaññī, sato sampajāno, thinamiddhā cittaṁ parisodheti.

thinamiddh pahaya vigatathinamiddh viharati alokasann sat sampajan thinamiddh citta parisodheti


Uddhaccakukkuccaṁ pahāya anuddhato viharati, ajjhattaṁ vūpasantacitto, uddhaccakukkuccā cittaṁ parisodheti.

uddhaccakukkucc pahaya anuddhat viharati ajjhatta vupasantacitt uddhaccakukkucc citta parisodheti


Vicikicchaṁ pahāya tiṇṇavicikiccho viharati, akathaṅkathī kusalesu dhammesu, vicikicchāya cittaṁ parisodheti.

vicikiccha pahaya tinnavicikicch viharati akathankath kusal dhamm vicikicchay citta parisodheti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso iṇaṁ ādāya kammante payojeyya.

seyyathap maharaj puris ina adaya kammant payojeyy


Tassa te kammantā samijjheyyuṁ.


So yāni ca porāṇāni iṇamūlāni, tāni ca byantiṁ kareyya, siyā cassa uttariṁ avasiṭṭhaṁ dārabharaṇāya.

so yan ca poranan inamulan tan ca byanti kareyy siy cass uttarim avasittha darabharanay


Tassa evamassa:


‘ahaṁ kho pubbe iṇaṁ ādāya kammante payojesiṁ.

aham kho pubbe ina adaya kammant payojesi


Tassa me te kammantā samijjhiṁsu.


Sohaṁ yāni ca porāṇāni iṇamūlāni, tāni ca byantiṁ akāsiṁ, atthi ca me uttariṁ avasiṭṭhaṁ dārabharaṇāyā’ti.

soh yan ca poranan inamulan tan ca byanti akasi atthi ca me uttarim avasittha darabharanay ti


So tatonidānaṁ labhetha pāmojjaṁ, adhigaccheyya somanassaṁ.

so tatonid labheth pamojja adhigaccheyy somanassa


Aññataropi kho rājāmacco rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ etadavoca:

annatarop kho rajamacc rajana magadha ajatasattu vedehiputt etadavoc


“ayaṁ, deva, nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa rattaññū cirapabbajito addhagato vayoanuppatto.

ayam deva niganth nataputt sangh cev gan ca ganacariy ca nat yasass titthakar sadhusammat bahujan rattann cirapabbajit addhagat vayoanuppatt


Taṁ devo nigaṇṭhaṁ nāṭaputtaṁ payirupāsatu.


Appeva nāma devassa nigaṇṭhaṁ nāṭaputtaṁ payirupāsato cittaṁ pasīdeyyā”ti.

appev nama dev nigantha nataputt payirupasat citta pasideyy ti


Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto tuṇhī ahosi.

evam vutt raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt tunhi ahos


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso ābādhiko assa dukkhito bāḷhagilāno; bhattañcassa nacchādeyya, na cassa kāye balamattā.

seyyathap maharaj puris abadhik assa dukkhit balhagilan bhattanc nacchadeyy na cass kay balamatt


So aparena samayena tamhā ābādhā mucceyya; bhattaṁ cassa chādeyya, siyā cassa kāye balamattā.

so apar samay tamh abadha mucceyy bhatta cass chadeyy siy cass kay balamatt


‘ahaṁ kho pubbe ābādhiko ahosiṁ dukkhito bāḷhagilāno;

aham kho pubbe abadhik ahosi dukkhit balhagilan


bhattañca me nacchādesi, na ca me āsi kāye balamattā.

bhattanc me nacchades na ca me asi kay balamatt


Somhi etarahi tamhā ābādhā mutto;


bhattañca me chādeti, atthi ca me kāye balamattā’ti.

bhattanc me chadeti atthi ca me kay balamatt ti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso bandhanāgāre baddho assa.

seyyathap maharaj puris bandhanagar baddh assa


So aparena samayena tamhā bandhanāgārā mucceyya sotthinā abbhayena, na cassa kiñci bhogānaṁ vayo.

so apar samay tamh bandhanagar mucceyy sotthin abbhay na cass kinc bhog vayo


Tassa evamassa:


‘ahaṁ kho pubbe bandhanāgāre baddho ahosiṁ, somhi etarahi tamhā bandhanāgārā mutto sotthinā abbhayena.

aham kho pubbe bandhanagar baddh ahosi somh etarahi tamh bandhanagar mutt sotthin abbhay


Natthi ca me kiñci bhogānaṁ vayo’ti.


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso dāso assa anattādhīno parādhīno na yenakāmaṅgamo.

seyyathap maharaj puris das assa anattadhin paradhin na yenakamangam


So aparena samayena tamhā dāsabyā mucceyya attādhīno aparādhīno bhujisso yenakāmaṅgamo.

so apar samay tamh dasabya mucceyy attadhin aparadhin bhujiss yenakamangam


‘ahaṁ kho pubbe dāso ahosiṁ anattādhīno parādhīno na yenakāmaṅgamo.

aham kho pubbe das ahosi anattadhin paradhin na yenakamangam


Somhi etarahi tamhā dāsabyā mutto attādhīno aparādhīno bhujisso yenakāmaṅgamo’ti.

somh etarahi tamh dasabya mutt attadhin aparadhin bhujiss yenakamangam ti


So tatonidānaṁ labhetha pāmojjaṁ, adhigaccheyya somanassaṁ.

so tatonid labheth pamojja adhigaccheyy somanassa


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso sadhano sabhogo kantāraddhānamaggaṁ paṭipajjeyya dubbhikkhaṁ sappaṭibhayaṁ.

seyyathap maharaj puris sadhan sabhog kantaraddhanamagg patipajjeyy dubbhikkha sappatibhay


So aparena samayena taṁ kantāraṁ nitthareyya sotthinā, gāmantaṁ anupāpuṇeyya khemaṁ appaṭibhayaṁ.

so apar samay ta kantara nitthareyy sotthin gamant anupapuneyy khema appatibhay


‘ahaṁ kho pubbe sadhano sabhogo kantāraddhānamaggaṁ paṭipajjiṁ dubbhikkhaṁ sappaṭibhayaṁ.

aham kho pubbe sadhan sabhog kantaraddhanamagg patipajji dubbhikkha sappatibhay


Somhi etarahi taṁ kantāraṁ nitthiṇṇo sotthinā, gāmantaṁ anuppatto khemaṁ appaṭibhayan’ti.

somh etarahi ta kantara nitthinn sotthin gamant anuppatt khema appatibhay ti


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu yathā iṇaṁ yathā rogaṁ yathā bandhanāgāraṁ yathā dāsabyaṁ yathā kantāraddhānamaggaṁ, evaṁ ime pañca nīvaraṇe appahīne attani samanupassati.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu yatha ina yatha roga yatha bandhanagar yatha dasabya yatha kantaraddhanamagg evam im panca nivaran appahin attan samanupassati


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, yathā āṇaṇyaṁ yathā ārogyaṁ yathā bandhanāmokkhaṁ yathā bhujissaṁ yathā khemantabhūmiṁ;

seyyathap maharaj yatha ananya yatha arogya yatha bandhanamokkh yatha bhujissa yatha khemantabhumi


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassati.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu im panca nivaran pahin attan samanupassati


Tassime pañca nīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassato pāmojjaṁ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṁ vedeti, sukhino cittaṁ samādhiyati.

tassim panca nivaran pahin attan samanupassat pamojja jayati pamudit piti jayati pitiman kay passambhati passaddhakay sukha vedeti sukhin citta samadhiyati


4.3.2.5. Paṭhamajhāna


So vivicceva kāmehi, vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

so viviccev kam vivicca akusal dhamm savitakka savicara vivekaj pitisukh pathama jhana upasampajj viharati


So imameva kāyaṁ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

so imamev kaya vivekaj pitisukh abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati nass kinc sabbavat kay vivekaj pitisukh apphuta hoti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, dakkho nhāpako vā nhāpakantevāsī vā kaṁsathāle nhānīyacuṇṇāni ākiritvā udakena paripphosakaṁ paripphosakaṁ sanneyya, sāyaṁ nhānīyapiṇḍi snehānugatā snehaparetā santarabāhirā phuṭā snehena, na ca paggharaṇī;

seyyathap maharaj dakkh nhapak va nhapakantevas va kamsathal nhaniyacunnan akiritv udak paripphosakam paripphosakam sanneyy sayam nhaniyapind snehanugat snehaparet santarabahir phuta sneh na ca paggharan


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṁ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu imamev kaya vivekaj pitisukh abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati nass kinc sabbavat kay vivekaj pitisukh apphuta hoti


Idampi kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.

idamp kho maharaj sanditthika samannaphal purim sanditthik samannaphal abhikkantataranc panitataranc


4.3.2.6. Dutiyajhāna


Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ cetaso ekodibhāvaṁ avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ samādhijaṁ pītisukhaṁ dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

puna capar maharaj bhikkhu vitakkavicar vupasama ajjhatta sampasadana cetaso ekodibhav avitakka avicar samadhij pitisukh dutiya jhana upasampajj viharati


So imameva kāyaṁ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

so imamev kaya samadhij pitisukh abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati nass kinc sabbavat kay samadhij pitisukh apphuta hoti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, udakarahado gambhīro ubbhidodako tassa nevassa puratthimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṁ, na dakkhiṇāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṁ, na pacchimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṁ, na uttarāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṁ, devo ca na kālena kālaṁ sammādhāraṁ anuppaveccheyya.

seyyathap maharaj udakarahad gambhir ubbhidodak tass nev puratthimay disay udak ayamukh na dakkhinay disay udak ayamukh na pacchimay disay udak ayamukh na uttaray disay udak ayamukh dev ca na kal kala sammadhar anuppaveccheyy


Atha kho tamhāva udakarahadā sītā vāridhārā ubbhijjitvā tameva udakarahadaṁ sītena vārinā abhisandeyya parisandeyya paripūreyya paripphareyya, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato udakarahadassa sītena vārinā apphuṭaṁ assa.

atha kho tamhav udakarahad sita varidhar ubbhijjitv tamev udakarahad sit varin abhisandeyy parisandeyy paripureyy paripphareyy nass kinc sabbavat udakarahad sit varin apphuta assa


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṁ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu imamev kaya samadhij pitisukh abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati nass kinc sabbavat kay samadhij pitisukh apphuta hoti


4.3.2.7. Tatiyajhāna


Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti, tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

puna capar maharaj bhikkhu pitiy ca viraga upekkhak ca viharati sat sampajan sukhanc kay patisamvedeti ya ta ariya acikkhant upekkhak satima sukhavihar ti tatiya jhana upasampajj viharati


So imameva kāyaṁ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

so imamev kaya nippitik sukh abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati nass kinc sabbavat kay nippitik sukh apphuta hoti


2. Komārabhaccajīvakakathā


Tena kho pana samayena jīvako komārabhacco rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa avidūre tuṇhībhūto nisinno hoti.

ten kho pana samay jivak komarabhacc rann magadh ajatasattuss vedehiputt avidur tunhibhut nisinn hoti


Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto jīvakaṁ komārabhaccaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt jivaka komarabhacc etadavoc


“tvaṁ pana, samma jīvaka, kiṁ tuṇhī”ti?


“Ayaṁ, deva, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho amhākaṁ ambavane viharati mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ aḍḍhateḷasehi bhikkhusatehi.

ayam deva bhagav araha sammasambuddh amhakam ambavan viharati mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim addhatelas bhikkhusat


Taṁ kho pana bhagavantaṁ evaṁ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato:

ta kho pana bhagavant evam kalyan kittisadd abbhuggat


‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.

itip so bhagav araha sammasambuddh vijjacaranasampann sugat lokavid anuttar purisadammasarath sattha devamanuss buddh bhagav ti


Taṁ devo bhagavantaṁ payirupāsatu.


Appeva nāma devassa bhagavantaṁ payirupāsato cittaṁ pasīdeyyā”ti.

appev nama dev bhagavant payirupasat citta pasideyy ti


“Tena hi, samma jīvaka, hatthiyānāni kappāpehī”ti.

ten hi samma jivaka hatthiyanan kappap ti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, uppaliniyaṁ vā paduminiyaṁ vā puṇḍarīkiniyaṁ vā appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṁvaḍḍhāni udakānuggatāni antonimuggaposīni, tāni yāva caggā yāva ca mūlā sītena vārinā abhisannāni parisannāni paripūrāni paripphuṭāni, nāssa kiñci sabbāvataṁ uppalānaṁ vā padumānaṁ vā puṇḍarīkānaṁ vā sītena vārinā apphuṭaṁ assa;

seyyathap maharaj uppaliniy va paduminiy va pundarikiniy va appekaccan uppalan va paduman va pundarikan va udak jatan udak samvaddhan udakanuggatan antonimuggaposin tan yava cagg yava ca mula sit varin abhisannan parisannan paripuran paripphutan nass kinc sabbavat uppal va padum va pundarik va sit varin apphuta assa


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṁ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu imamev kaya nippitik sukh abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati nass kinc sabbavat kay nippitik sukh apphuta hoti


Idampi kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.

idamp kho maharaj sanditthika samannaphal purim sanditthik samannaphal abhikkantataranc panitataranc


4.3.2.8. Catutthajhāna


Puna caparaṁ, mahārāja, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā, pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

puna capar maharaj bhikkhu sukh ca pahana dukkh ca pahana pubbev somanassadomanass atthangam adukkhamasukh upekkhasatiparisuddhi catuttha jhana upasampajj viharati


So imameva kāyaṁ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

so imamev kaya parisuddh cetasa pariyodat pharitv nisinn hoti nass kinc sabbavat kay parisuddh cetasa pariyodat apphuta hoti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso odātena vatthena sasīsaṁ pārupitvā nisinno assa, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa odātena vatthena apphuṭaṁ assa;

seyyathap maharaj puris odat vatth sasisa parupitv nisinn assa nass kinc sabbavat kay odat vatth apphuta assa


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṁ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṁ hoti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu imamev kaya parisuddh cetasa pariyodat pharitv nisinn hoti nass kinc sabbavat kay parisuddh cetasa pariyodat apphuta hoti


4.3.3. Aṭṭhañāṇa


4.3.3.1. Vipassanāñāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte ñāṇadassanāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt nanadassanay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So evaṁ pajānāti:


‘ayaṁ kho me kāyo rūpī cātumahābhūtiko mātāpettikasambhavo odanakummāsūpacayo aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṁsanadhammo;


idañca pana me viññāṇaṁ ettha sitaṁ ettha paṭibaddhan’ti.

idanc pana me vinnana ettha sita ettha patibaddha ti


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṁso suparikammakato accho vippasanno anāvilo sabbākārasampanno.

seyyathap maharaj mani veluriy subh jatim atthams suparikammakat acch vippasann anavil sabbakarasampann


Tatrāssa suttaṁ āvutaṁ nīlaṁ vā pītaṁ vā lohitaṁ vā odātaṁ vā paṇḍusuttaṁ vā.

tatr sutta avuta nila va pita va lohita va odata va pandusutt va


Tamenaṁ cakkhumā puriso hatthe karitvā paccavekkheyya:

tamen cakkhum puris hatth karitv paccavekkheyy


‘ayaṁ kho maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṁso suparikammakato accho vippasanno anāvilo sabbākārasampanno;

ayam kho mani veluriy subh jatim atthams suparikammakat acch vippasann anavil sabbakarasampann


tatridaṁ suttaṁ āvutaṁ nīlaṁ vā pītaṁ vā lohitaṁ vā odātaṁ vā paṇḍusuttaṁ vā’ti.

tatrid sutta avuta nila va pita va lohita va odata va pandusutt va ti


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte ñāṇadassanāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt nanadassanay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


4.3.3.2. Manomayiddhiñāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte manomayaṁ kāyaṁ abhinimmānāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt manomay kaya abhinimmanay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So imamhā kāyā aññaṁ kāyaṁ abhinimmināti rūpiṁ manomayaṁ sabbaṅgapaccaṅgiṁ ahīnindriyaṁ.

so im kaya anna kaya abhinimminati rupi manomay sabbangapaccangi ahinindriya


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso muñjamhā īsikaṁ pavāheyya.

seyyathap maharaj puris munj isik pavaheyy


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte manomayaṁ kāyaṁ abhinimmānāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt manomay kaya abhinimmanay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


Idampi kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.

idamp kho maharaj sanditthika samannaphal purim sanditthik samannaphal abhikkantataranc panitataranc


Tassa evamassa:


‘ayaṁ muñjo, ayaṁ īsikā, añño muñjo, aññā īsikā, muñjamhā tveva īsikā pavāḷhā’ti.

ayam munj ayam isik ann munj anna isik munj tvev isik pavalha ti


Seyyathā vā pana, mahārāja, puriso asiṁ kosiyā pavāheyya.

seyyatha va pana maharaj puris asim kosiya pavaheyy


‘ayaṁ asi, ayaṁ kosi, añño asi, aññā kosi, kosiyā tveva asi pavāḷho’ti.

ayam asi ayam kosi ann asi anna kosi kosiya tvev asi pavalh ti


Seyyathā vā pana, mahārāja, puriso ahiṁ karaṇḍā uddhareyya.

seyyatha va pana maharaj puris ahi karanda uddhareyy


‘ayaṁ ahi, ayaṁ karaṇḍo. Añño ahi, añño karaṇḍo, karaṇḍā tveva ahi ubbhato’ti.

ayam ahi ayam karand ann ahi ann karand karanda tvev ahi ubbhat ti


4.3.3.3. Iddhividhañāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte iddhividhāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt iddhividhay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So anekavihitaṁ iddhividhaṁ paccanubhoti—ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti; āvibhāvaṁ tirobhāvaṁ tirokuṭṭaṁ tiropākāraṁ tiropabbataṁ asajjamāno gacchati seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṁ karoti seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gacchati seyyathāpi pathaviyā; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamati seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve pāṇinā parāmasati parimajjati; yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṁ vatteti.

so anekavihit iddhividh paccanubhoti ekop hutv bahudha hoti bahudhap hutv ek hoti avibhav tirobhav tirokutt tiropakar tiropabbat asajjaman gacchati seyyathap akas pathaviyap ummujjanimujj karoti seyyathap udak udakep abhijjaman gacchati seyyathap pathaviy akasep pallank kamati seyyathap pakkh sakun imep candimasuriy evammahiddhik evammahanubhav panin paramasati parimajjati yava brahmalokap kay vasa vattet


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, dakkho kumbhakāro vā kumbhakārantevāsī vā suparikammakatāya mattikāya yaṁ yadeva bhājanavikatiṁ ākaṅkheyya, taṁ tadeva kareyya abhinipphādeyya.

seyyathap maharaj dakkh kumbhakar va kumbhakarantevas va suparikammakatay mattikay ya yadev bhajanavikati akankheyy ta tadev kareyy abhinipphadeyy


Seyyathā vā pana, mahārāja, dakkho dantakāro vā dantakārantevāsī vā suparikammakatasmiṁ dantasmiṁ yaṁ yadeva dantavikatiṁ ākaṅkheyya, taṁ tadeva kareyya abhinipphādeyya.

seyyatha va pana maharaj dakkh dantakar va dantakarantevas va suparikammakatasmi dantasmi ya yadev dantavikati akankheyy ta tadev kareyy abhinipphadeyy


Seyyathā vā pana, mahārāja, dakkho suvaṇṇakāro vā suvaṇṇakārantevāsī vā suparikammakatasmiṁ suvaṇṇasmiṁ yaṁ yadeva suvaṇṇavikatiṁ ākaṅkheyya, taṁ tadeva kareyya abhinipphādeyya.

seyyatha va pana maharaj dakkh suvannakar va suvannakarantevas va suparikammakatasmi suvannasmi ya yadev suvannavikati akankheyy ta tadev kareyy abhinipphadeyy


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte iddhividhāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt iddhividhay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


4.3.3.4. Dibbasotañāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte dibbāya sotadhātuyā cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt dibbay sotadhatuy citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti dibbe ca mānuse ca ye dūre santike ca.

so dibbay sotadhatuy visuddhay atikkantamanusikay ubho sadd sunati dibb ca manus ca ye dur santik ca


“Evaṁ, devā”ti kho jīvako komārabhacco rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa paṭissuṇitvā pañcamattāni hatthinikāsatāni kappāpetvā rañño ca ārohaṇīyaṁ nāgaṁ, rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa paṭivedesi:

evam deva ti kho jivak komarabhacc rann magadh ajatasattuss vedehiputt patissunitv pancamattan hatthinikasatan kappapetv rann ca arohaniy naga rann magadh ajatasattuss vedehiputt pativedes


“kappitāni kho te, deva, hatthiyānāni,


yassadāni kālaṁ maññasī”ti.


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso addhānamaggappaṭipanno. So suṇeyya bherisaddampi mudiṅgasaddampi saṅkhapaṇavadindimasaddampi. Tassa evamassa: ‘bherisaddo’ itipi, ‘mudiṅgasaddo’ itipi, ‘saṅkhapaṇavadindimasaddo’ itipi.

seyyathap maharaj puris addhanamaggappatipann so suneyy bherisaddamp mudingasaddamp sankhapanavadindimasaddamp tass evam bherisadd itip mudingasadd itip sankhapanavadindimasadd itip


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte dibbāya sotadhātuyā cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt dibbay sotadhatuy citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


Idampi kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.

idamp kho maharaj sanditthika samannaphal purim sanditthik samannaphal abhikkantataranc panitataranc


4.3.3.5. Cetopariyañāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte cetopariyañāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt cetopariyananay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


vikkhittaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vikkhittaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vikkhitta va citta vikkhitta citta ti pajanati


mahaggataṁ vā cittaṁ ‘mahaggataṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

mahaggat va citta mahaggat citta ti pajanati


amahaggataṁ vā cittaṁ ‘amahaggataṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

amahaggat va citta amahaggat citta ti pajanati


sauttaraṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sauttaraṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

sauttar va citta sauttar citta ti pajanati


anuttaraṁ vā cittaṁ ‘anuttaraṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

anuttara va citta anuttara citta ti pajanati


samāhitaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘samāhitaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

samahita va citta samahita citta ti pajanati


asamāhitaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘asamāhitaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

asamahita va citta asamahita citta ti pajanati


vimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vimuttaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vimutta va citta vimutta citta ti pajanati


avimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘avimuttaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

avimutt va citta avimutt citta ti pajanati


So parasattānaṁ parapuggalānaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti—

so parasatt parapuggal cetasa ceto paricca pajanati


sarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sarāgaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

saraga va citta saraga citta ti pajanati


vītarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītarāgaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vitarag va citta vitarag citta ti pajanati


sadosaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sadosaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,


vītadosaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītadosaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vitados va citta vitados citta ti pajanati


samohaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘samohaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

samoha va citta samoha citta ti pajanati


vītamohaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītamohaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vitamoh va citta vitamoh citta ti pajanati


saṅkhittaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘saṅkhittaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

sankhitta va citta sankhitta citta ti pajanati


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, itthī vā puriso vā daharo yuvā maṇḍanajātiko ādāse vā parisuddhe pariyodāte acche vā udakapatte sakaṁ mukhanimittaṁ paccavekkhamāno sakaṇikaṁ vā ‘sakaṇikan’ti jāneyya, akaṇikaṁ vā ‘akaṇikan’ti jāneyya;

seyyathap maharaj itthi va puris va dahar yuv mandanajatik adas va parisuddh pariyodat acch va udakapatt saka mukhanimitt paccavekkhaman sakanika va sakanika ti janeyy akanik va akanik ti janeyy


vikkhittaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vikkhittaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vikkhitta va citta vikkhitta citta ti pajanati


mahaggataṁ vā cittaṁ ‘mahaggataṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

mahaggat va citta mahaggat citta ti pajanati


amahaggataṁ vā cittaṁ ‘amahaggataṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

amahaggat va citta amahaggat citta ti pajanati


sauttaraṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sauttaraṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

sauttar va citta sauttar citta ti pajanati


anuttaraṁ vā cittaṁ ‘anuttaraṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

anuttara va citta anuttara citta ti pajanati


samāhitaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘samāhitaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

samahita va citta samahita citta ti pajanati


asamāhitaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘asamāhitaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

asamahita va citta asamahita citta ti pajanati


vimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vimuttaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vimutta va citta vimutta citta ti pajanati


avimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘avimuttaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

avimutt va citta avimutt citta ti pajanati


evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte cetopariyañāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt cetopariyananay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


Idampi kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.

idamp kho maharaj sanditthika samannaphal purim sanditthik samannaphal abhikkantataranc panitataranc


So parasattānaṁ parapuggalānaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti—

so parasatt parapuggal cetasa ceto paricca pajanati


sarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sarāgaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

saraga va citta saraga citta ti pajanati


vītarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītarāgaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vitarag va citta vitarag citta ti pajanati


sadosaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sadosaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,


vītadosaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītadosaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vitados va citta vitados citta ti pajanati


samohaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘samohaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

samoha va citta samoha citta ti pajanati


vītamohaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītamohaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti,

vitamoh va citta vitamoh citta ti pajanati


4.3.3.6. Pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt pubbenivasanussatinanay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati, seyyathidaṁ—ekampi jātiṁ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṁsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṁvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṁvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe, ‘amutrāsiṁ evaṁnāmo evaṅgotto evaṁvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādiṁ; tatrāpāsiṁ evaṁnāmo evaṅgotto evaṁvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’ti. Iti sākāraṁ sauddesaṁ anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati.

so anekavihit pubbenivas anussarati seyyathid ekamp jati dvep jatiy tissop jatiy catassop jatiy pancap jatiy dasap jatiy visamp jatiy timsamp jatiy cattalisamp jatiy pannasamp jatiy jatisatamp jatisahassamp jatisatasahassamp anekep samvattakapp anekep vivattakapp anekep samvattavivattakapp amutrasi evamnam evangott evamvann evamahar evamsukhadukkhappatisamved evamayupariyant so tato cut amutra udapadi tatrapasi evamnam evangott evamvann evamahar evamsukhadukkhappatisamved evamayupariyant so tato cut idhupapann ti iti sakara sauddes anekavihit pubbenivas anussarati


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso sakamhā gāmā aññaṁ gāmaṁ gaccheyya, tamhāpi gāmā aññaṁ gāmaṁ gaccheyya. So tamhā gāmā sakaṁyeva gāmaṁ paccāgaccheyya. Tassa evamassa: ‘ahaṁ kho sakamhā gāmā amuṁ gāmaṁ agacchiṁ, tatra evaṁ aṭṭhāsiṁ, evaṁ nisīdiṁ, evaṁ abhāsiṁ, evaṁ tuṇhī ahosiṁ, tamhāpi gāmā amuṁ gāmaṁ agacchiṁ, tatrāpi evaṁ aṭṭhāsiṁ, evaṁ nisīdiṁ, evaṁ abhāsiṁ, evaṁ tuṇhī ahosiṁ, somhi tamhā gāmā sakaṁyeva gāmaṁ paccāgato’ti.

seyyathap maharaj puris sak gama anna gama gaccheyy tamhap gama anna gama gaccheyy so tamh gama sakamyev gama paccagaccheyy tass evam aham kho sak gama amu gama agacchi tatra evam atthasi evam nisidi evam abhasi evam tunhi ahosi tamhap gama amu gama agacchi tatrap evam atthasi evam nisidi evam abhasi evam tunhi ahosi somh tamh gama sakamyev gama paccagat ti


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt pubbenivasanussatinanay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


4.3.3.7. Dibbacakkhuñāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṁ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt satt cutupapatananay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate, yathākammūpage satte pajānāti: ‘ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṁ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā. Te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṁ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapannā’ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate, yathākammūpage satte pajānāti.

so dibb cakkhun visuddh atikkantamanusak satt passati cavaman upapajjaman hin panit suvann dubbann sugat duggat yathakammupag satt pajanati im vata bhont satta kayaduccarit samannagata vaciduccarit samannagata manoduccarit samannagata ariy upavadaka micchaditthik micchaditthikammasamadan te kay bheda param marana apaya duggati vinipata niraya upapanna im va pana bhont satta kayasucarit samannagata vacisucarit samannagata manosucarit samannagata ariy anupavadak sammaditthik sammaditthikammasamadan te kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapanna ti iti dibb cakkhun visuddh atikkantamanusak satt passati cavaman upapajjaman hin panit suvann dubbann sugat duggat yathakammupag satt pajanati


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, majjhe siṅghāṭake pāsādo. Tattha cakkhumā puriso ṭhito passeyya manusse gehaṁ pavisantepi nikkhamantepi rathikāyapi vīthiṁ sañcarante majjhe siṅghāṭake nisinnepi. Tassa evamassa: ‘ete manussā gehaṁ pavisanti, ete nikkhamanti, ete rathikāya vīthiṁ sañcaranti, ete majjhe siṅghāṭake nisinnā’ti.

seyyathap maharaj majjh singhatak pasad tattha cakkhum puris thit passeyy manuss geha pavisantep nikkhamantep rathikayap vithi sancarant majjh singhatak nisinnep tass evam et manussa geha pavisant et nikkhamant et rathikay vithi sancarant et majjh singhatak nisinna ti


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṁ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt satt cutupapatananay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate, yathākammūpage satte pajānāti: ‘ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṁ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapannā. Ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṁ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā. Te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapannā’ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate; yathākammūpage satte pajānāti.


Idampi kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.


4.3.3.8. Āsavakkhayañāṇa


So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṁ khayañāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

so evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt asav khayananay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


So idaṁ dukkhanti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ dukkhasamudayoti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ dukkhanirodhoti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

so idam dukkhant yathabhut pajanati ayam dukkhasamudayot yathabhut pajanati ayam dukkhanirodhot yathabhut pajanati ayam dukkhanirodhagamin patipadat yathabhut pajanati


Ime āsavāti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ āsavasamudayoti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ āsavanirodhoti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

im asavati yathabhut pajanati ayam asavasamudayot yathabhut pajanati ayam asavanirodhot yathabhut pajanati ayam asavanirodhagamin patipadat yathabhut pajanati


Tassa evaṁ jānato evaṁ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati, bhavāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati, avijjāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati,

tass evam janat evam passat kamasavap citta vimuccati bhavasavap citta vimuccati avijjasavap citta vimuccati


vimuttasmiṁ ‘vimuttam’iti ñāṇaṁ hoti,


‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāti.

khina jati vusita brahmacariya kata karaniya napar itthattay ti pajanati


Seyyathāpi, mahārāja, pabbatasaṅkhepe udakarahado accho vippasanno anāvilo. Tattha cakkhumā puriso tīre ṭhito passeyya sippisambukampi sakkharakathalampi macchagumbampi carantampi tiṭṭhantampi. Tassa evamassa: ‘ayaṁ kho udakarahado accho vippasanno anāvilo. Tatrime sippisambukāpi sakkharakathalāpi macchagumbāpi carantipi tiṭṭhantipī’ti.

seyyathap maharaj pabbatasankhep udakarahad acch vippasann anavil tattha cakkhum puris tir thit passeyy sippisambukamp sakkharakathalamp macchagumbamp carantamp titthantamp tass evam ayam kho udakarahad acch vippasann anavil tatrim sippisambukap sakkharakathalap macchagumbap carantip titthantip ti


Evameva kho, mahārāja, bhikkhu evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṁ khayañāṇāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti.

evamev kho maharaj bhikkhu evam samahit citt parisuddh pariyodat anangan vigatupakkiles mudubhut kammaniy thit anenjappatt asav khayananay citta abhiniharati abhininnameti


‘So idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

so idam dukkha ti yathabhut pajanati ayam dukkhasamuday ti yathabhut pajanati ayam dukkhanirodh ti yathabhut pajanati ayam dukkhanirodhagamin patipada ti yathabhut pajanati


‘Ime āsavā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ āsavasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ āsavanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

im asava ti yathabhut pajanati ayam asavasamuday ti yathabhut pajanati ayam asavanirodh ti yathabhut pajanati ayam asavanirodhagamin patipada ti yathabhut pajanati


Idaṁ kho, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ purimehi sandiṭṭhikehi sāmaññaphalehi abhikkantatarañca paṇītatarañca.

idam kho maharaj sanditthika samannaphal purim sanditthik samannaphal abhikkantataranc panitataranc


Imasmā ca pana, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikā sāmaññaphalā aññaṁ sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ uttaritaraṁ vā paṇītataraṁ vā natthī”ti.

im ca pana maharaj sanditthika samannaphal anna sanditthika samannaphal uttaritar va panitatar va natth ti


5. Ajātasattuupāsakattapaṭivedanā


Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt bhagavant etadavoc


“abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante.


Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

seyyathap bhante nikkujjita va ukkujjeyy paticchanna va vivareyy mulh va magga acikkheyy andhakar va telapajjot dhareyya cakkhumant rupan dakkhant ti evamev bhante bhagavat anekapariyay dhamm pakasit


Esāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

esah bhante bhagavant sarana gaccham dhammanc bhikkhusanghanc


Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gataṁ.

upasaka ma bhagav dharet ajjatagg panupet sarana gata


Accayo maṁ, bhante, accagamā yathābālaṁ yathāmūḷhaṁ yathāakusalaṁ, yohaṁ pitaraṁ dhammikaṁ dhammarājānaṁ issariyakāraṇā jīvitā voropesiṁ.

accay ma bhante accagam yathabal yathamulh yathaakusal yoh pitar dhammika dhammaraj issariyakaran jivita voropesi


Tassa me, bhante bhagavā, accayaṁ accayato paṭiggaṇhātu āyatiṁ saṁvarāyā”ti.

tass me bhante bhagav accaya accayat patigganhat ayati samvaray ti


Dīgha Nikāya 30


Lakkhaṇasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


Seyyathidaṁ—cakkaratanaṁ hatthiratanaṁ assaratanaṁ maṇiratanaṁ itthiratanaṁ gahapatiratanaṁ pariṇāyakaratanameva sattamaṁ.

seyyathid cakkarat hatthirat assarat manirat itthirat gahapatirat parinayakaratanamev sattama


Parosahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

parosahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


So imaṁ pathaviṁ sāgarapariyantaṁ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.

so im pathavi sagarapariyant adand asatth dhamm abhivijiy ajjhavasati


Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchado.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivattacchad


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

eka samaya bhagav savatthiy viharati jetavan anathapindik aram


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“bhikkhavo”ti.


“Bhaddante”ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

bhaddant ti te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“Dvattiṁsimāni, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā.

dvattimsiman bhikkhav mahapuris mahapurisalakkhanan yeh samannagat mahapuris dvev gatiy bhavant anann


Sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato.

sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat


Tassimāni satta ratanāni bhavanti;


3–5. Āyatapaṇhitāditilakkhaṇaṁ


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


pāṇātipātaṁ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato ahosi nihitadaṇḍo nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno, sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī vihāsi.

panatipat pahaya panatipat pativirat ahos nihitadand nihitasatth lajj dayapann sabbapanabhutahitanukamp vihas


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā …pe…

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ussannatt vipulatt ...pe...


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imāni tīṇi mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman iman tin mahapurisalakkhanan patilabhati


Āyatapaṇhi ca hoti, dīghaṅguli ca brahmujugatto ca.

ayatapanh ca hoti dighangul ca brahmujugatt ca


So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so teh lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Dīghāyuko hoti ciraṭṭhitiko, dīghamāyuṁ pāleti, na sakkā hoti antarā jīvitā voropetuṁ kenaci manussabhūtena paccatthikena paccāmittena.

dighayuk hoti ciratthitik dighamayu paleti na sakka hoti antara jivita voropetu kenac manussabhut paccatthik paccamitt


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Dīghāyuko hoti ciraṭṭhitiko, dīghamāyuṁ pāleti, na sakkā hoti antarā jīvitā voropetuṁ paccatthikehi paccāmittehi samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṁ.

dighayuk hoti ciratthitik dighamayu paleti na sakka hoti antara jivita voropetu paccatthik paccamitt saman va brahman va dev va mar va brahmun va kenac va lokasmi


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Subhujo susu susaṇṭhito sujāto,


Mudutalunaṅguliyassa honti;


Dīghā tībhi purisavaraggalakkhaṇehi,


Cirayapanāya kumāramādisanti.


Bhavati yadi gihī ciraṁ yapeti,


Cirataraṁ pabbajati yadi tato hi;


Yāpayati ca vasiddhibhāvanāya,


Iti dīghāyukatāya taṁ nimittan”ti.


“Māraṇavadhabhayattano viditvā,


Paṭivirato paraṁ māraṇāyahosi;


Tena sucaritena saggamagamā,


Sukataphalavipākamanubhosi.


Caviya punaridhāgato samāno,


Paṭilabhati idha tīṇi lakkhaṇāni;


Bhavati vipuladīghapāsaṇhiko,


Brahmāva suju subho sujātagatto.


6. Sattussadatālakkhaṇaṁ


dātā ahosi paṇītānaṁ rasitānaṁ khādanīyānaṁ bhojanīyānaṁ sāyanīyānaṁ lehanīyānaṁ pānānaṁ.

dat ahos panit rasit khadaniy bhojaniy sayaniy lehaniy panana


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati, sattussado hoti, sattassa ussadā honti;

so tato cut itthatta agat saman im mahapurisalakkh patilabhati sattussad hoti satt ussada hont


ubhosu hatthesu ussadā honti, ubhosu pādesu ussadā honti, ubhosu aṁsakūṭesu ussadā honti, khandhe ussado hoti.

ubhos hatth ussada hont ubhos pad ussada hont ubhos amsakut ussada hont khandh ussad hoti


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Lābhī hoti paṇītānaṁ rasitānaṁ khādanīyānaṁ bhojanīyānaṁ sāyanīyānaṁ lehanīyānaṁ pānānaṁ.

labh hoti panit rasit khadaniy bhojaniy sayaniy lehaniy panana


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Yaṁ gihissapi tadatthajotakaṁ,


Pabbajjampi ca tadādhigacchati;


Khajjabhojjarasalābhiruttamaṁ,


Āhu sabbagihibandhanacchidan”ti.


“Khajjabhojjamatha leyya sāyiyaṁ,


Uttamaggarasadāyako ahu;


Tena so sucaritena kammunā,


Nandane ciramabhippamodati.


Satta cussade idhādhigacchati,


Hatthapādamudutañca vindati;


Āhu byañjananimittakovidā,


Khajjabhojjarasalābhitāya naṁ.


7–8. Karacaraṇamudujālatālakkhaṇāni


catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi janaṁ saṅgāhako ahosi—


dānena peyyavajjena atthacariyāya samānattatāya.


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imāni dve mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman iman dve mahapurisalakkhanan patilabhati


Mudutalunahatthapādo ca hoti jālahatthapādo ca.

mudutalunahatthapad ca hoti jalahatthapad ca


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Susaṅgahitaparijano hoti, susaṅgahitāssa honti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

susangahitaparijan hoti susangahit hont brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Susaṅgahitaparijano hoti, susaṅgahitāssa honti bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

susangahitaparijan hoti susangahit hont bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Bhavati parijanassavo vidheyyo,


Mahimaṁ āvasito susaṅgahito;


Piyavadū hitasukhataṁ jigīsamāno,


Abhirucitāni guṇāni ācarati.


Yadi ca jahati sabbakāmabhogaṁ,


Kathayati dhammakathaṁ jino janassa;


Vacanapaṭikarassābhippasannā,


Sutvāna dhammānudhammamācarantī”ti.


“Dānampi catthacariyatañca,


Piyavāditañca samānattatañca;


Kariyacariyasusaṅgahaṁ bahūnaṁ,


Anavamatena guṇena yāti saggaṁ.


Caviya punaridhāgato samāno,


Karacaraṇamudutañca jālino ca;


Atirucirasuvaggudassaneyyaṁ,


Paṭilabhati daharo susu kumāro.


9–10. Ussaṅkhapāda-uddhaggalomatālakkhaṇāni


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


atthūpasaṁhitaṁ dhammūpasaṁhitaṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā ahosi, bahujanaṁ nidaṁsesi, pāṇīnaṁ hitasukhāvaho dhammayāgī.

atthupasamhit dhammupasamhit vaca bhasita ahos bahuj nidamses panin hitasukhavah dhammayag


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


Ussaṅkhapādo ca hoti, uddhaggalomo ca.


Katamāni ca tāni, bhikkhave, dvattiṁsa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā?

kataman ca tan bhikkhav dvattims mahapuris mahapurisalakkhanan yeh samannagat mahapuris dvev gatiy bhavant anann


ussaṅkhapādo hoti …


eṇijaṅgho hoti …


ṭhitakova anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jaṇṇukāni parimasati parimajjati …

thitakov anonamant ubhoh panital jannukan parimasati parimajjati


kosohitavatthaguyho hoti …


suvaṇṇavaṇṇo hoti kañcanasannibhattaco …


sukhumacchavi hoti, sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṁ kāye na upalimpati …

sukhumacchav hoti sukhumatta chaviy rajojall kay na upalimpati


ekekalomo hoti, ekekāni lomāni lomakūpesu jātāni …

ekekalom hoti ekekan loman lomakup jatan


uddhaggalomo hoti, uddhaggāni lomāni jātāni nīlāni añjanavaṇṇāni kuṇḍalāvaṭṭāni dakkhiṇāvaṭṭakajātāni …

uddhaggalom hoti uddhaggan loman jatan nilan anjanavannan kundalavattan dakkhinavattakajatan


brahmujugatto hoti …


sattussado hoti …


Sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


sīhapubbaddhakāyo hoti …


citantaraṁso hoti …


nigrodhaparimaṇḍalo hoti, yāvatakvassa kāyo tāvatakvassa byāmo yāvatakvassa byāmo tāvatakvassa kāyo …

nigrodhaparimandal hoti yavatakv kay tavatakv byam yavatakv byam tavatakv kay


samavaṭṭakkhandho hoti …


rasaggasaggī hoti …


sīhahanu hoti …


cattālīsadanto hoti …


samadanto hoti …


aviraḷadanto hoti …


susukkadāṭho hoti …


sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchado.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivattacchad


pahūtajivho hoti …


brahmassaro hoti karavīkabhāṇī …


abhinīlanetto hoti …


gopakhumo hoti …


uṇṇā bhamukantare jātā hoti, odātā mudutūlasannibhā. Yampi, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa uṇṇā bhamukantare jātā hoti, odātā mudutūlasannibhā, idampi, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

unna bhamukantar jata hoti odata mudutulasannibh yamp bhikkhav mahapuris unna bhamukantar jata hoti odata mudutulasannibh idamp bhikkhav mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, mahāpuriso uṇhīsasīso hoti. Yampi, bhikkhave, mahāpuriso uṇhīsasīso hoti, idampi, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

puna capar bhikkhav mahapuris unhisasis hoti yamp bhikkhav mahapuris unhisasis hoti idamp bhikkhav mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Idha, bhikkhave, mahāpuriso suppatiṭṭhitapādo hoti. Yampi, bhikkhave, mahāpuriso suppatiṭṭhitapādo hoti, idampi, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

idha bhikkhav mahapuris suppatitthitapad hoti yamp bhikkhav mahapuris suppatitthitapad hoti idamp bhikkhav mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni honti sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbākāraparipūrāni. Yampi, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni honti sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbākāraparipūrāni, idampi, bhikkhave, mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

puna capar bhikkhav mahapuris hetthapadatal cakkan jatan hont sahassaran sanemikan sanabhikan sabbakaraparipuran yamp bhikkhav mahapuris hetthapadatal cakkan jatan hont sahassaran sanemikan sanabhikan sabbakaraparipuran idamp bhikkhav mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, mahāpuriso āyatapaṇhi hoti …pe…

puna capar bhikkhav mahapuris ayatapanh hoti ...pe...


dīghaṅguli hoti …


mudutalunahatthapādo hoti …


jālahatthapādo hoti …


So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato, sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so teh lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Aggo ca hoti seṭṭho ca pāmokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro ca kāmabhogīnaṁ.

agg ca hoti setth ca pamokkh ca uttam ca pavar ca kamabhogin


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Aggo ca hoti seṭṭho ca pāmokkho ca uttamo ca pavaro ca sabbasattānaṁ.

agg ca hoti setth ca pamokkh ca uttam ca pavar ca sabbasatt


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Ubbhamuppatitalomavā saso,


Pādagaṇṭhirahu sādhusaṇṭhitā;


Maṁsalohitācitā tacotthatā,


Uparicaraṇasobhanā ahu.


Gehamāvasati ce tathāvidho,


Aggataṁ vajati kāmabhoginaṁ;


Tena uttaritaro na vijjati,


Jambudīpamabhibhuyya iriyati.


Pabbajampi ca anomanikkamo,


Aggataṁ vajati sabbapāṇinaṁ;


“Atthadhammasahitaṁ pure giraṁ,


Sabbalokamabhibhuyya viharatī”ti.


Erayaṁ bahujanaṁ nidaṁsayi;


Pāṇinaṁ hitasukhāvaho ahu,


Dhammayāgamayajī amaccharī.


Tena so sucaritena kammunā,


Suggatiṁ vajati tattha modati;


Lakkhaṇāni ca duve idhāgato,


Uttamappamukhatāya vindati.


11. Eṇijaṅghalakkhaṇaṁ


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


sakkaccaṁ vācetā ahosi sippaṁ vā vijjaṁ vā caraṇaṁ vā kammaṁ vā:

sakkacc vacet ahos sippa va vijja va carana va kamma va


‘kintime khippaṁ vijāneyyuṁ, khippaṁ paṭipajjeyyuṁ, na ciraṁ kilisseyyun’”ti.

kintim khippa vijaneyyu khippa patipajjeyyu na cira kilisseyyu ti


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman im mahapurisalakkh patilabhati


Eṇijaṅgho hoti.


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Yāni tāni rājārahāni rājaṅgāni rājūpabhogāni rājānucchavikāni tāni khippaṁ paṭilabhati.

yan tan rajarahan rajangan rajupabhogan rajanucchavikan tan khippa patilabhati


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Yāni tāni samaṇārahāni samaṇaṅgāni samaṇūpabhogāni samaṇānucchavikāni, tāni khippaṁ paṭilabhati.

yan tan samanarahan samanangan samanupabhogan samananucchavikan tan khippa patilabhati


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Eṇeyyajaṅghoti tamāhu puggalaṁ,


Sampattiyā khippamidhāhu lakkhaṇaṁ;


Gehānulomāni yadābhikaṅkhati,


Apabbajaṁ khippamidhādhigacchati.


Sace ca pabbajjamupeti tādiso,


Nekkhammachandābhirato vicakkhaṇo;


Anucchavikassa yadānulomikaṁ,


Taṁ vindati khippamanomavikkamo”ti.


“Sippesu vijjācaraṇesu kammesu,


Kathaṁ vijāneyyuṁ lahunti icchati;


Yadūpaghātāya na hoti kassaci,


Vāceti khippaṁ na ciraṁ kilissati.


Taṁ kammaṁ katvā kusalaṁ sukhudrayaṁ,


Jaṅghā manuññā labhate susaṇṭhitā;


Vaṭṭā sujātā anupubbamuggatā,


Uddhaggalomā sukhumattacotthatā.


12. Sukhumacchavilakkhaṇaṁ


samaṇaṁ vā brāhmaṇaṁ vā upasaṅkamitvā paripucchitā ahosi:

samana va brahmana va upasankamitv paripucchit ahos


‘kiṁ, bhante, kusalaṁ, kiṁ akusalaṁ, kiṁ sāvajjaṁ, kiṁ anavajjaṁ, kiṁ sevitabbaṁ, kiṁ na sevitabbaṁ, kiṁ me karīyamānaṁ dīgharattaṁ ahitāya dukkhāya assa, kiṁ vā pana me karīyamānaṁ dīgharattaṁ hitāya sukhāya assā’ti.

kim bhante kusala kim akusal kim savajja kim anavajj kim sevitabb kim na sevitabb kim me kariyam digharatt ahitay dukkhay assa kim va pana me kariyam digharatt hitay sukhay assa ti


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


Sukhumacchavi hoti, sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṁ kāye na upalimpati.

sukhumacchav hoti sukhumatta chaviy rajojall kay na upalimpati


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāpañño hoti, nāssa hoti koci paññāya sadiso vā seṭṭho vā kāmabhogīnaṁ.

mahapann hoti nass hoti koci pannaya sadis va setth va kamabhogin


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāpañño hoti puthupañño hāsapañño javanapañño tikkhapañño nibbedhikapañño, nāssa hoti koci paññāya sadiso vā seṭṭho vā sabbasattānaṁ.

mahapann hoti puthupann hasapann javanapann tikkhapann nibbedhikapann nass hoti koci pannaya sadis va setth va sabbasatt


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Sace na pabbajjamupeti tādiso,


Vatteti cakkaṁ pathaviṁ pasāsati;


Atthānusiṭṭhīsu pariggahesu ca,


Na tena seyyo sadiso ca vijjati.


Sace ca pabbajjamupeti tādiso,


Nekkhammachandābhirato vicakkhaṇo;


Paññāvisiṭṭhaṁ labhate anuttaraṁ,


Pappoti bodhiṁ varabhūrimedhaso”ti.


“Pure puratthā purimāsu jātisu,


Aññātukāmo paripucchitā ahu;


Sussūsitā pabbajitaṁ upāsitā,


Atthantaro atthakathaṁ nisāmayi.


Paññāpaṭilābhagatena kammunā,


Manussabhūto sukhumacchavī ahu;


Byākaṁsu uppādanimittakovidā,


Sukhumāni atthāni avecca dakkhiti.


13. Suvaṇṇavaṇṇalakkhaṇaṁ


akkodhano ahosi anupāyāsabahulo,


bahumpi vutto samāno nābhisajji na kuppi na byāpajji na patitthīyi, na kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātvākāsi.

bahump vutt saman nabhisajj na kupp na byapajj na patitthiy na kopanc dosanc appaccayanc patvakas


Dātā ca ahosi sukhumānaṁ mudukānaṁ attharaṇānaṁ pāvuraṇānaṁ khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ.

dat ca ahos sukhum muduk attharan pavuran khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā …pe…

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ...pe...


Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo hoti kañcanasannibhattaco.


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Lābhī hoti sukhumānaṁ mudukānaṁ attharaṇānaṁ pāvuraṇānaṁ khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ.

labh hoti sukhum muduk attharan pavuran khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Imāni kho tāni, bhikkhave, dvattiṁsa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā.

iman kho tan bhikkhav dvattims mahapuris mahapurisalakkhanan yeh samannagat mahapuris dvev gatiy bhavant anann


Sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchado.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivattacchad


Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dvattiṁsa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni bāhirakāpi isayo dhārenti, no ca kho te jānanti:

iman kho bhikkhav dvattims mahapuris mahapurisalakkhanan bahirakap isay dharent no ca kho te janant


‘imassa kammassa kaṭattā idaṁ lakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhatī’ti.

im kamm katatta idam lakkhana patilabhati ti


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Gehañcāvasati naro apabbajja,


Micchaṁ mahatimahiṁ anusāsati;


Pasayha sahidha sattaratanaṁ,


Paṭilabhati vimalasukhumacchaviṁ suciñca.


Lābhī acchādanavatthamokkhapāvuraṇānaṁ,


Bhavati yadi anāgāriyataṁ upeti;


Sahito purimakataphalaṁ anubhavati,


Na bhavati katassa panāso”ti.


“Akkodhañca adhiṭṭhahi adāsi,


Dānañca vatthāni sukhumāni succhavīni;


Purimatarabhave ṭhito abhivissaji,


Mahimiva suro abhivassaṁ.


Taṁ katvāna ito cuto dibbaṁ,


Upapajji sukataphalavipākamanubhutvā;


Kanakatanusannibho idhābhibhavati,


Suravarataroriva indo.


14. Kosohitavatthaguyhalakkhaṇaṁ


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


cirappanaṭṭhe sucirappavāsino ñātimitte suhajje sakhino samānetā ahosi.

cirappanatth sucirappavasin natimitt suhajj sakhin samanet ahos


Mātarampi puttena samānetā ahosi, puttampi mātarā samānetā ahosi, pitarampi puttena samānetā ahosi, puttampi pitarā samānetā ahosi, bhātarampi bhātarā samānetā ahosi, bhātarampi bhaginiyā samānetā ahosi, bhaginimpi bhātarā samānetā ahosi, bhaginimpi bhaginiyā samānetā ahosi, samaṅgīkatvā ca abbhanumoditā ahosi.

mataramp putt samanet ahos puttamp matar samanet ahos pitaramp putt samanet ahos puttamp pitar samanet ahos bhataramp bhatar samanet ahos bhataramp bhaginiy samanet ahos bhaginimp bhatar samanet ahos bhaginimp bhaginiy samanet ahos samangikatv ca abbhanumodit ahos


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati—

so tato cut itthatta agat saman im mahapurisalakkh patilabhati


kosohitavatthaguyho hoti.


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Pahūtaputto hoti, parosahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

pahutaputt hoti parosahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Pahūtaputto hoti, anekasahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

pahutaputt hoti anekasahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Pahūtaputto bhavatī tathāvidho,


Parosahassañca bhavanti atrajā;


Sūrā ca vīrā ca amittatāpanā,


Gihissa pītiṁ jananā piyaṁvadā.


Bahūtarā pabbajitassa iriyato,


Bhavanti puttā vacanānusārino;


Gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā puna,


Taṁ lakkhaṇaṁ jāyati tadatthajotakan”ti.


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.


“Pure puratthā purimāsu jātisu,


Cirappanaṭṭhe sucirappavāsino;


Ñātī suhajje sakhino samānayi,


Samaṅgikatvā anumoditā ahu.


So tena kammena divaṁ samakkami,


Sukhañca khiḍḍāratiyo ca anvabhi;


Tato cavitvā punarāgato idha,


Kosohitaṁ vindati vatthachādiyaṁ.


1. Suppatiṭṭhitapādatālakkhaṇaṁ


Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno daḷhasamādāno ahosi kusalesu dhammesu, avatthitasamādāno kāyasucarite vacīsucarite manosucarite dānasaṁvibhāge sīlasamādāne uposathupavāse matteyyatāya petteyyatāya sāmaññatāya brahmaññatāya kule jeṭṭhāpacāyitāya aññataraññataresu ca adhikusalesu dhammesu.

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman dalhasamadan ahos kusal dhamm avatthitasamadan kayasucarit vacisucarit manosucarit danasamvibhag silasamadan uposathupavas matteyyatay petteyyatay samannatay brahmannatay kul jetthapacayitay annatarannatar ca adhikusal dhamm


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati.

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ussannatt vipulatt kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjati


So tattha aññe deve dasahi ṭhānehi adhiggaṇhāti dibbena āyunā dibbena vaṇṇena dibbena sukhena dibbena yasena dibbena ādhipateyyena dibbehi rūpehi dibbehi saddehi dibbehi gandhehi dibbehi rasehi dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehi.

so tattha ann dev dasah than adhigganhat dibb ayun dibb vann dibb sukh dibb yas dibb adhipateyy dibb rup dibb sadd dibb gandh dibb ras dibb photthabb


So tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati.


Suppatiṭṭhitapādo hoti.


Samaṁ pādaṁ bhūmiyaṁ nikkhipati, samaṁ uddharati, samaṁ sabbāvantehi pādatalehi bhūmiṁ phusati.

samam pada bhumiy nikkhipati samam uddharati samam sabbavant padatal bhumi phusati


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato.

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat


Buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Akkhambhiyo hoti abbhantarehi vā bāhirehi vā paccatthikehi paccāmittehi rāgena vā dosena vā mohena vā samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṁ.

akkhambhiy hoti abbhantar va bahir va paccatthik paccamitt rag va dos va moh va saman va brahman va dev va mar va brahmun va kenac va lokasmi


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tassimāni satta ratanāni bhavanti;


Seyyathidaṁ—cakkaratanaṁ hatthiratanaṁ assaratanaṁ maṇiratanaṁ itthiratanaṁ gahapatiratanaṁ pariṇāyakaratanameva sattamaṁ.

seyyathid cakkarat hatthirat assarat manirat itthirat gahapatirat parinayakaratanamev sattama


Parosahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

parosahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


So imaṁ pathaviṁ sāgarapariyantaṁ akhilamanimittamakaṇṭakaṁ iddhaṁ phītaṁ khemaṁ sivaṁ nirabbudaṁ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.

so im pathavi sagarapariyant akhilamanimittamakantak iddha phita khema siva nirabbuda adand asatth dhamm abhivijiy ajjhavasati


Rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Akkhambhiyo hoti kenaci manussabhūtena paccatthikena paccāmittena.

akkhambhiy hoti kenac manussabhut paccatthik paccamitt


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati.


Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchado.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivattacchad


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Byākaṁsu veyyañjanikā samāgatā,


Samappatiṭṭhassa na hoti khambhanā;


Gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā puna,


Taṁ lakkhaṇaṁ bhavati tadatthajotakaṁ.


Akkhambhiyo hoti agāramāvasaṁ,


Parābhibhū sattubhi nappamaddano;


Manussabhūtenidha hoti kenaci,


Akkhambhiyo tassa phalena kammuno.


Sace ca pabbajjamupeti tādiso,


Nekkhammachandābhirato vicakkhaṇo;


“Sacce ca dhamme ca dame ca saṁyame,


Aggo na so gacchati jātu khambhanaṁ,


Naruttamo esa hi tassa dhammatā”ti.


Soceyyasīlālayuposathesu ca;


Dāne ahiṁsāya asāhase rato,


Daḷhaṁ samādāya samattamācari.


So tena kammena divaṁ samakkami,


Sukhañca khiḍḍāratiyo ca anvabhi;


Tato cavitvā punarāgato idha,


Samehi pādehi phusī vasundharaṁ.


2. Pādatalacakkalakkhaṇaṁ


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


bahujanassa sukhāvaho ahosi, ubbegauttāsabhayaṁ apanuditā, dhammikañca rakkhāvaraṇaguttiṁ saṁvidhātā, saparivārañca dānaṁ adāsi.

bahujan sukhavah ahos ubbegauttasabhay apanudit dhammikanc rakkhavaranagutti samvidhat saparivaranc dana adas


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati …pe…

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ussannatt vipulatt kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjati ...pe...


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman im mahapurisalakkh patilabhati


Heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni honti sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbākāraparipūrāni suvibhattantarāni.

hetthapadatal cakkan jatan hont sahassaran sanemikan sanabhikan sabbakaraparipuran suvibhattantaran


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāparivāro hoti;


mahāssa honti parivārā brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

mah hont parivara brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati.


Buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


mahāssa honti parivārā bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

mah hont parivara bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Samantanemīni sahassarāni ca,


Byākaṁsu veyyañjanikā samāgatā;


Disvā kumāraṁ satapuññalakkhaṇaṁ,


Parivāravā hessati sattumaddano.


Tathā hi cakkāni samantanemini,


Sace na pabbajjamupeti tādiso;


Vatteti cakkaṁ pathaviṁ pasāsati,


Tassānuyantādha bhavanti khattiyā.


Mahāyasaṁ samparivārayanti naṁ,


Sace ca pabbajjamupeti tādiso;


“Pure puratthā purimāsu jātisu,


Nekkhammachandābhirato vicakkhaṇo,


Devā manussāsurasakkarakkhasā.


Gandhabbanāgā vihagā catuppadā,


Anuttaraṁ devamanussapūjitaṁ;


Mahāyasaṁ samparivārayanti nan”ti.


Manussabhūto bahunaṁ sukhāvaho;


Ubbhegauttāsabhayāpanūdano,


Guttīsu rakkhāvaraṇesu ussuko.


So tena kammena divaṁ samakkami,


Sukhañca khiḍḍāratiyo ca anvabhi;


Tato cavitvā punarāgato idha,


Cakkāni pādesu duvesu vindati.


15–16. Parimaṇḍalaanonamajaṇṇuparimasanalakkhaṇāni


mahājanasaṅgahaṁ samekkhamāno samaṁ jānāti sāmaṁ jānāti, purisaṁ jānāti purisavisesaṁ jānāti:

mahajanasangah samekkhaman samam janati samam janati purisa janati purisavises janati


‘ayamidamarahati ayamidamarahatī’ti tattha tattha purisavisesakaro ahosi.

ayamidamarahat ayamidamarahat ti tattha tattha purisavisesakar ahos


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imāni dve mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman iman dve mahapurisalakkhanan patilabhati


Nigrodhaparimaṇḍalo ca hoti, ṭhitakoyeva ca anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jaṇṇukāni parimasati parimajjati.

nigrodhaparimandal ca hoti thitakoyev ca anonamant ubhoh panital jannukan parimasati parimajjati


21–22. Abhinīlanettagopakhumalakkhaṇāni


na ca visaṭaṁ, na ca visāci, na ca pana viceyya pekkhitā, ujuṁ tathā pasaṭamujumano, piyacakkhunā bahujanaṁ udikkhitā ahosi.

na ca visata na ca visac na ca pana viceyy pekkhit uju tatha pasatamujuman piyacakkhun bahuj udikkhit ahos


Abhinīlanetto ca hoti gopakhumo ca.


So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato, sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so teh lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Piyadassano hoti bahuno janassa, piyo hoti manāpo brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṁ negamajānapadānaṁ gaṇakamahāmattānaṁ anīkaṭṭhānaṁ dovārikānaṁ amaccānaṁ pārisajjānaṁ rājūnaṁ bhogiyānaṁ kumārānaṁ.

piyadassan hoti bahun jan piy hoti manap brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarik amacc parisajj rajun bhogiy kumar


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Piyadassano hoti bahuno janassa, piyo hoti manāpo bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ devānaṁ manussānaṁ asurānaṁ nāgānaṁ gandhabbānaṁ.

piyadassan hoti bahun jan piy hoti manap bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik dev manuss asur nag gandhabb


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Abhiyogino ca nipuṇā,


Bahū pana nimittakovidā;


Sukhumanayanakusalā manujā,


Piyadassanoti abhiniddisanti naṁ.


Piyadassano gihīpi santo ca,


Bhavati bahujanapiyāyito;


Yadi ca na bhavati gihī samaṇo hoti,


Piyo bahūnaṁ sokanāsano”ti.


“Na ca visaṭaṁ na ca visāci,


Na ca pana viceyyapekkhitā;


Ujuṁ tathā pasaṭamujumano,


Piyacakkhunā bahujanaṁ udikkhitā.


Sugatīsu so phalavipākaṁ,


Anubhavati tattha modati;


Idha ca pana bhavati gopakhumo,


Abhinīlanettanayano sudassano.


23. Uṇhīsasīsalakkhaṇaṁ


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno


bahujanapubbaṅgamo ahosi kusalesu dhammesu bahujanapāmokkho kāyasucarite vacīsucarite manosucarite dānasaṁvibhāge sīlasamādāne uposathupavāse matteyyatāya petteyyatāya sāmaññatāya brahmaññatāya kule jeṭṭhāpacāyitāya aññataraññataresu ca adhikusalesu dhammesu.

bahujanapubbangam ahos kusal dhamm bahujanapamokkh kayasucarit vacisucarit manosucarit danasamvibhag silasamadan uposathupavas matteyyatay petteyyatay samannatay brahmannatay kul jetthapacayitay annatarannatar ca adhikusal dhamm


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati—


uṇhīsasīso hoti.


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāssa jano anvāyiko hoti, brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

mah jan anvayik hoti brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāssa jano anvāyiko hoti, bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

mah jan anvayik hoti bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Paṭibhogiyā manujesu idha,


Pubbeva tassa abhiharanti tadā;


Yadi khattiyo bhavati bhūmipati,


Paṭihārakaṁ bahujane labhati.


Atha cepi pabbajati so manujo,


Dhammesu hoti paguṇo visavī;


Tassānusāsaniguṇābhirato,


Anvāyiko bahujano bhavatī”ti.


“Pubbaṅgamo sucaritesu ahu,


Dhammesu dhammacariyābhirato;


Anvāyiko bahujanassa ahu,


Saggesu vedayittha puññaphalaṁ.


Veditvā so sucaritassa phalaṁ,


Uṇhīsasīsattamidhajjhagamā;


Byākaṁsu byañjananimittadharā,


Pubbaṅgamo bahujanaṁ hessati.


24–25. Ekekalomatāuṇṇālakkhaṇāni


yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


musāvādaṁ pahāya musāvādā paṭivirato ahosi, saccavādī saccasandho theto paccayiko avisaṁvādako lokassa.

musavad pahaya musavad pativirat ahos saccavad saccasandh thet paccayik avisamvadak lok


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā …pe…

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ...pe...


Ekekalomo ca hoti, uṇṇā ca bhamukantare jātā hoti odātā mudutūlasannibhā.

ekekalom ca hoti unna ca bhamukantar jata hoti odata mudutulasannibh


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāssa jano upavattati, brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

mah jan upavattati brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Mahāssa jano upavattati, bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

mah jan upavattati bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Taṁ lakkhaṇaññū bahavo samāgatā,


Byākaṁsu uppādanimittakovidā;


Uṇṇā ca lomā ca yathā susaṇṭhitā,


Upavattatī īdisakaṁ bahujjano.


Gihimpi santaṁ upavattatī jano,


Bahu puratthāpakatena kammunā;


Akiñcanaṁ pabbajitaṁ anuttaraṁ,


Buddhampi santaṁ upavattati jano”ti.


“Saccappaṭiñño purimāsu jātisu,


Advejjhavāco alikaṁ vivajjayi;


Na so visaṁvādayitāpi kassaci,


Bhūtena tacchena tathena bhāsayi.


Setā susukkā mudutūlasannibhā,


Uṇṇā sujātā bhamukantare ahu;


Na lomakūpesu duve ajāyisuṁ,


Ekekalomūpacitaṅgavā ahu.


26–27. Cattālīsaaviraḷadantalakkhaṇāni


“Yampi, bhikkhave tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno


pisuṇaṁ vācaṁ pahāya pisuṇāya vācāya paṭivirato ahosi. Ito sutvā na amutra akkhātā imesaṁ bhedāya, amutra vā sutvā na imesaṁ akkhātā amūsaṁ bhedāya, iti bhinnānaṁ vā sandhātā, sahitānaṁ vā anuppadātā, samaggārāmo samaggarato samagganandī samaggakaraṇiṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā ahosi.

pisuna vaca pahaya pisunay vacay pativirat ahos ito sutv na amutra akkhata imes bheday amutra va sutv na imes akkhata amus bheday iti bhinn va sandhat sahit va anuppadat samaggaram samaggarat samagganand samaggakarani vaca bhasita ahos


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imāni dve mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati.


Cattālīsadanto ca hoti aviraḷadanto ca.


So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Aḍḍho hoti mahaddhano mahābhogo pahūtajātarūparajato pahūtavittūpakaraṇo pahūtadhanadhañño paripuṇṇakosakoṭṭhāgāro.

addh hoti mahaddhan mahabhog pahutajataruparajat pahutavittupakaran pahutadhanadhann paripunnakosakotthagar


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Aḍḍho hoti mahaddhano mahābhogo.


Tassimāni dhanāni honti, seyyathidaṁ—


saddhādhanaṁ sīladhanaṁ hiridhanaṁ ottappadhanaṁ sutadhanaṁ cāgadhanaṁ paññādhanaṁ.

saddhadh siladh hiridh ottappadh sutadh cagadh pannadh


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Abhejjapariso hoti, abhejjāssa honti parisā, brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

abhejjaparis hoti abhejj hont parisa brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …


Abhejjapariso hoti, abhejjāssa honti parisā, bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

abhejjaparis hoti abhejj hont parisa bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Sugatīsu so phalavipākaṁ,


Anubhavati tattha modati;


Dantā idha honti aviraḷā sahitā,


Caturo dasassa mukhajā susaṇṭhitā.


Yadi khattiyo bhavati bhūmipati,


Avibhediyāssa parisā bhavati;


Samaṇo ca hoti virajo vimalo,


Parisāssa hoti anugatā acalā”ti.


“Vebhūtiyaṁ sahitabhedakāriṁ,


Bhedappavaḍḍhanavivādakāriṁ;


Kalahappavaḍḍhanaākiccakāriṁ,


Sahitānaṁ bhedajananiṁ na bhaṇi.


Avivādavaḍḍhanakariṁ sugiraṁ,


Bhinnānusandhijananiṁ abhaṇi;


Kalahaṁ janassa panudī samaṅgī,


Sahitehi nandati pamodati ca.


28–29. Pahūtajivhābrahmassaralakkhaṇāni


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno


pharusaṁ vācaṁ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato ahosi. Yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā pemanīyā hadayaṅgamā porī bahujanakantā bahujanamanāpā, tathārūpiṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā ahosi.

pharusa vaca pahaya pharusay vacay pativirat ahos ya sa vaca nela kannasukh pemaniya hadayangam por bahujanakant bahujanamanap tatharupi vaca bhasita ahos


so tato cut itthatta agat saman iman dve mahapurisalakkhanan patilabhati


Pahūtajivho ca hoti brahmassaro ca karavīkabhāṇī.

pahutajivh ca hoti brahmassar ca karavikabhan


so teh lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Ādeyyavāco hoti, ādiyantissa vacanaṁ brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

adeyyavac hoti adiyantiss vacana brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Ādeyyavāco hoti, ādiyantissa vacanaṁ bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

adeyyavac hoti adiyantiss vacana bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Veditvā so sucaritassa phalaṁ,


Brahmassarattamidhamajjhagamā;


Jivhāssa hoti vipulā puthulā,


Ādeyyavākyavacano bhavati.


Gihinopi ijjhati yathā bhaṇato,


Atha ce pabbajati so manujo;


Ādiyantissa vacanaṁ janatā,


Bahuno bahuṁ subhaṇitaṁ bhaṇato”ti.


“Akkosabhaṇḍanavihesakāriṁ,


Ubbādhikaṁ bahujanappamaddanaṁ;


Abāḷhaṁ giraṁ so na bhaṇi pharusaṁ,


Madhuraṁ bhaṇi susaṁhitaṁ sakhilaṁ.


Manaso piyā hadayagāminiyo,


Vācā so erayati kaṇṇasukhā;


Vācāsuciṇṇaphalamanubhavi,


Saggesu vedayatha puññaphalaṁ.


30. Sīhahanulakkhaṇaṁ


yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


samphappalāpaṁ pahāya samphappalāpā paṭivirato ahosi kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī, nidhānavatiṁ vācaṁ bhāsitā ahosi kālena sāpadesaṁ pariyantavatiṁ atthasaṁhitaṁ.

samphappalap pahaya samphappalap pativirat ahos kalavad bhutavad atthavad dhammavad vinayavad nidhanavati vaca bhasita ahos kal sapadesa pariyantavati atthasamhit


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati,

so tato cut itthatta agat saman im mahapurisalakkh patilabhati


sīhahanu hoti.


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Appadhaṁsiyo hoti kenaci manussabhūtena paccatthikena paccāmittena.

appadhamsiy hoti kenac manussabhut paccatthik paccamitt


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Appadhaṁsiyo hoti abbhantarehi vā bāhirehi vā paccatthikehi paccāmittehi, rāgena vā dosena vā mohena vā samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṁ.

appadhamsiy hoti abbhantar va bahir va paccatthik paccamitt rag va dos va moh va saman va brahman va dev va mar va brahmun va kenac va lokasmi


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Rājā hoti suduppadhaṁsiyo,


Manujindo manujādhipati mahānubhāvo;


Tidivapuravarasamo bhavati,


Suravarataroriva indo.


Gandhabbāsurayakkharakkhasebhi,


Surehi na hi bhavati suppadhaṁsiyo;


Tathatto yadi bhavati tathāvidho,


Idha disā ca paṭidisā ca vidisā cā”ti.


“Na samphappalāpaṁ na muddhataṁ,


Avikiṇṇavacanabyappatho ahosi;


Ahitamapi ca apanudi,


Hitamapi ca bahujanasukhañca abhaṇi.


Taṁ katvā ito cuto divamupapajji,


Sukataphalavipākamanubhosi;


Caviya punaridhāgato samāno,


Dvidugamavaratarahanuttamalattha.


31–32. Samadantasusukkadāṭhālakkhaṇāni


micchājīvaṁ pahāya sammāājīvena jīvikaṁ kappesi, tulākūṭakaṁsakūṭamānakūṭaukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogachedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā paṭivirato ahosi.


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati.

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ussannatt vipulatt kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjati