tadāsi lomahaṁsanaṁ;


Sabbākāravarūpete,


sambuddhe parinibbute”ti.


Parinibbute bhagavati ye te tattha bhikkhū avītarāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti, “atikhippaṁ bhagavā parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ sugato parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ cakkhuṁ loke antarahito”ti.

parinibbut bhagavat ye te tattha bhikkhu avitarag appekacc baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant atikhipp bhagav parinibbut atikhipp sugat parinibbut atikhipp cakkhu lok antarahit ti


Ye pana te bhikkhū vītarāgā, te satā sampajānā adhivāsenti:

ye pana te bhikkhu vitarag te sata sampajana adhivasent


“Sabbeva nikkhipissanti,


“aniccā saṅkhārā, taṁ kutettha labbhā”ti.


bhūtā loke samussayaṁ;


Yattha etādiso satthā,


loke appaṭipuggalo;


Tathāgato balappatto,


sambuddho parinibbuto”ti.


Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā sakko devānamindo imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

parinibbut bhagavat saha parinibbana sakk devanamind im gatha abhas


Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho bhikkhū āmantesi:


Santāvuso ānanda, devatā pathaviyā pathavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti, bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti, vivaṭṭanti:

santavus ananda devata pathaviy pathavisanniniy kes pakiriy kandant baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


‘atikhippaṁ bhagavā parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ sugato parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ cakkhuṁ loke antarahito’ti.

atikhipp bhagav parinibbut atikhipp sugat parinibbut atikhipp cakkhu lok antarahit ti


Yā pana tā devatā vītarāgā, tā satā sampajānā adhivāsenti:

ya pana ta devata vitarag ta sata sampajana adhivasent


‘aniccā saṅkhārā, taṁ kutettha labbhā’”ti.


Atha kho āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca ānando taṁ rattāvasesaṁ dhammiyā kathāya vītināmesuṁ.

atha kho ay ca anuruddh ay ca anand ta rattavases dhammiya kathay vitinamesu


“alaṁ, āvuso, mā socittha mā paridevittha.


Nanu etaṁ, āvuso, bhagavatā paṭikacceva akkhātaṁ:

nanu et avuso bhagavat patikaccev akkhata


‘sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo’.

sabbehev piy manap nanabhav vinabhav annathabhav


Taṁ kutettha, āvuso, labbhā. ‘Yaṁ taṁ jātaṁ bhūtaṁ saṅkhataṁ palokadhammaṁ, taṁ vata mā palujjī’ti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

ta kutetth avuso labbha ya ta jata bhuta sankhata palokadhamm ta vata ma palujj ti net thana vijjati


Devatā, āvuso, ujjhāyantī”ti.


“Kathaṁbhūtā pana, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho devatā manasi karotī”ti?

kathambhut pana bhante ay anuruddh devata manas karoti ti


“Santāvuso ānanda, devatā ākāse pathavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti, bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti, vivaṭṭanti:

santavus ananda devata akas pathavisanniniy kes pakiriy kandant baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho ay anuruddh ayasmant ananda amantes


Idamāyasmato ānandassa vacanaṁ sutvā mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti, bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti, vivaṭṭanti:

idamayasmat anand vacana sutv malla ca mallaputt ca mallasunis ca mallapajapatiy ca aghavin dumman cetodukkhasamappit appekacc kes pakiriy kandant baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


“atikhippaṁ bhagavā parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ sugato parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ cakkhuṁ loke antarahito”ti.


“gacchāvuso ānanda, kusināraṁ pavisitvā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ ārocehi:

gacchavus ananda kusinar pavisitv kosinarak mall aroc


‘parinibbuto, vāseṭṭhā, bhagavā,


yassadāni kālaṁ maññathā’”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando āyasmato anuruddhassa paṭissutvā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya attadutiyo kusināraṁ pāvisi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand ayasmat anuruddh patissutv pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday attadutiy kusinar pavis


Tena kho pana samayena kosinārakā mallā sandhāgāre sannipatitā honti teneva karaṇīyena.

ten kho pana samay kosinarak malla sandhagar sannipatita hont tenev karaniy


Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ sandhāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ ārocesi:

atha kho ay anand yen kosinarak mall sandhagar tenupasankam upasankamitv kosinarak mall aroces


“parinibbuto, vāseṭṭhā, bhagavā,


yassadāni kālaṁ maññathā”ti.


37. Buddhasarīrapūjā


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā purise āṇāpesuṁ:


“tena hi, bhaṇe, kusinārāyaṁ gandhamālañca sabbañca tāḷāvacaraṁ sannipātethā”ti.

ten hi bhane kusinaray gandhamalanc sabbanc talavacar sannipateth ti


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā gandhamālañca sabbañca tāḷāvacaraṁ pañca ca dussayugasatāni ādāya yena upavattanaṁ mallānaṁ sālavanaṁ, yena bhagavato sarīraṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato sarīraṁ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garuṁ karontā mānentā pūjentā celavitānāni karontā maṇḍalamāḷe paṭiyādentā ekadivasaṁ vītināmesuṁ.

atha kho kosinarak malla gandhamalanc sabbanc talavacar panca ca dussayugasatan adaya yen upavatt mall salav yen bhagavat sarira tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavat sarira nacc git vadit mal gandh sakkaront garu karont manent pujent celavitanan karont mandalamal patiyadent ekadivas vitinamesu


Atha kho kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ etadahosi:


“ativikālo kho ajja bhagavato sarīraṁ jhāpetuṁ, sve dāni mayaṁ bhagavato sarīraṁ jhāpessāmā”ti.

ativikal kho ajja bhagavat sarira jhapetu sve dani mayam bhagavat sarira jhapessam ti


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā bhagavato sarīraṁ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garuṁ karontā mānentā pūjentā celavitānāni karontā maṇḍalamāḷe paṭiyādentā dutiyampi divasaṁ vītināmesuṁ, tatiyampi divasaṁ vītināmesuṁ, catutthampi divasaṁ vītināmesuṁ, pañcamampi divasaṁ vītināmesuṁ, chaṭṭhampi divasaṁ vītināmesuṁ.

atha kho kosinarak malla bhagavat sarira nacc git vadit mal gandh sakkaront garu karont manent pujent celavitanan karont mandalamal patiyadent dutiyamp divasa vitinamesu tatiyamp divasa vitinamesu catutthamp divasa vitinamesu pancamamp divasa vitinamesu chatthamp divasa vitinamesu


Atha kho sattamaṁ divasaṁ kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ etadahosi:

atha kho sattama divasa kosinarak mall etadahos


“mayaṁ bhagavato sarīraṁ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garuṁ karontā mānentā pūjentā dakkhiṇena dakkhiṇaṁ nagarassa haritvā bāhirena bāhiraṁ dakkhiṇato nagarassa bhagavato sarīraṁ jhāpessāmā”ti.

mayam bhagavat sarira nacc git vadit mal gandh sakkaront garu karont manent pujent dakkhin dakkhin nagar haritv bahir bahira dakkhinat nagar bhagavat sarira jhapessam ti


Tena kho pana samayena aṭṭha mallapāmokkhā sīsaṁnhātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā:

ten kho pana samay attha mallapamokkh sisamnhat ahatan vatthan nivattha


“mayaṁ bhagavato sarīraṁ uccāressāmā”ti na sakkonti uccāretuṁ.

mayam bhagavat sarira uccaressam ti na sakkont uccaretu


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṁ anuruddhaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho kosinarak malla ayasmant anuruddha etadavocu


“ko nu kho, bhante anuruddha, hetu ko paccayo, yenime aṭṭha mallapāmokkhā sīsaṁnhātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā:

ko nu kho bhante anuruddha hetu ko paccay yenim attha mallapamokkh sisamnhat ahatan vatthan nivattha


‘mayaṁ bhagavato sarīraṁ uccāressāmā’ti na sakkonti uccāretun”ti?

mayam bhagavat sarira uccaressam ti na sakkont uccaretu ti


“Aññathā kho, vāseṭṭhā, tumhākaṁ adhippāyo, aññathā devatānaṁ adhippāyo”ti.

annatha kho vasetth tumhak adhippay annatha devat adhippay ti


“Kathaṁ pana, bhante, devatānaṁ adhippāyo”ti?


“Tumhākaṁ kho, vāseṭṭhā, adhippāyo:


‘mayaṁ bhagavato sarīraṁ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garuṁ karontā mānentā pūjentā dakkhiṇena dakkhiṇaṁ nagarassa haritvā bāhirena bāhiraṁ dakkhiṇato nagarassa bhagavato sarīraṁ jhāpessāmā’ti;


devatānaṁ kho, vāseṭṭhā, adhippāyo:


‘mayaṁ bhagavato sarīraṁ dibbehi naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garuṁ karontā mānentā pūjentā uttarena uttaraṁ nagarassa haritvā uttarena dvārena nagaraṁ pavesetvā majjhena majjhaṁ nagarassa haritvā puratthimena dvārena nikkhamitvā puratthimato nagarassa makuṭabandhanaṁ nāma mallānaṁ cetiyaṁ ettha bhagavato sarīraṁ jhāpessāmā’”ti.

mayam bhagavat sarira dibb nacc git vadit mal gandh sakkaront garu karont manent pujent uttar uttara nagar haritv uttar dvar nagara pavesetv majjh majjha nagar haritv puratthim dvar nikkhamitv puratthimat nagar makutabandh nama mall cetiya ettha bhagavat sarira jhapessam ti


“Yathā, bhante, devatānaṁ adhippāyo, tathā hotū”ti.

yatha bhante devat adhippay tatha hot ti


Tena kho pana samayena kusinārā yāva sandhisamalasaṅkaṭīrā jaṇṇumattena odhinā mandāravapupphehi santhatā hoti.

ten kho pana samay kusinar yava sandhisamalasankatir jannumatt odhin mandaravapupph santhata hoti


Atha kho devatā ca kosinārakā ca mallā bhagavato sarīraṁ dibbehi ca mānusakehi ca naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garuṁ karontā mānentā pūjentā uttarena uttaraṁ nagarassa haritvā uttarena dvārena nagaraṁ pavesetvā majjhena majjhaṁ nagarassa haritvā puratthimena dvārena nikkhamitvā puratthimato nagarassa makuṭabandhanaṁ nāma mallānaṁ cetiyaṁ ettha ca bhagavato sarīraṁ nikkhipiṁsu.

atha kho devata ca kosinarak ca malla bhagavat sarira dibb ca manusak ca nacc git vadit mal gandh sakkaront garu karont manent pujent uttar uttara nagar haritv uttar dvar nagara pavesetv majjh majjha nagar haritv puratthim dvar nikkhamitv puratthimat nagar makutabandh nama mall cetiya ettha ca bhagavat sarira nikkhipims


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho kosinarak malla ayasmant ananda etadavocu


Cātumahāpathe tathāgatassa thūpo kātabbo.


Tattha ye mālaṁ vā gandhaṁ vā cuṇṇakaṁ vā āropessanti vā abhivādessanti vā cittaṁ vā pasādessanti, tesaṁ taṁ bhavissati dīgharattaṁ hitāya sukhāyā”ti.

tattha ye mala va gandha va cunnaka va aropessant va abhivadessant va citta va pasadessant tes ta bhavissat digharatt hitay sukhay ti


“kathaṁ mayaṁ, bhante ānanda, tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjāmā”ti?

katham mayam bhante ananda tathagat sarir patipajjam ti


“Yathā kho, vāseṭṭhā, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti, evaṁ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabban”ti.

yatha kho vasetth rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant evam tathagat sarir patipajjitabb ti


“Kathaṁ pana, bhante ānanda, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjantī”ti?

katham pana bhante ananda rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant ti


“Rañño, vāseṭṭhā, cakkavattissa sarīraṁ ahatena vatthena veṭhenti, ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhenti, vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhenti.

rann vasetth cakkavattiss sarira ahat vatth vethent ahat vatth vethetv vihat kappas vethent vihat kappas vethetv ahat vatth vethent


Etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṁ veṭhetvā āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjitvā sabbagandhānaṁ citakaṁ karitvā rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṁ jhāpenti.

et upay pancah yugasat rann cakkavattiss sarira vethetv ayasay teladoniy pakkhipitv anniss ayasay doniy patikujjitv sabbagandh citaka karitv rann cakkavattiss sarira jhapent


Cātumahāpathe rañño cakkavattissa thūpaṁ karonti.

catumahapath rann cakkavattiss thupa karont


Evaṁ kho, vāseṭṭhā, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti.

evam kho vasetth rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant


Yathā kho, vāseṭṭhā, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti, evaṁ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṁ.

yatha kho vasetth rann cakkavattiss sarir patipajjant evam tathagat sarir patipajjitabb


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā purise āṇāpesuṁ:


“tena hi, bhaṇe, mallānaṁ vihataṁ kappāsaṁ sannipātethā”ti.

ten hi bhane mall vihata kappasa sannipateth ti


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā bhagavato sarīraṁ ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhesuṁ, vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhesuṁ.

atha kho kosinarak malla bhagavat sarira ahat vatth vethetv vihat kappas vethesu vihat kappas vethetv ahat vatth vethesu


Etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi bhagavato sarīraṁ veṭhetvā āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjitvā sabbagandhānaṁ citakaṁ karitvā bhagavato sarīraṁ citakaṁ āropesuṁ.

et upay pancah yugasat bhagavat sarira vethetv ayasay teladoniy pakkhipitv anniss ayasay doniy patikujjitv sabbagandh citaka karitv bhagavat sarira citaka aropesu


38. Mahākassapattheravatthu


Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākassapo pāvāya kusināraṁ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi.

ten kho pana samay ay mahakassap pavay kusinar addhanamaggappatipann hoti mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat


Ye pana te bhikkhū vītarāgā, te satā sampajānā adhivāsenti:

ye pana te bhikkhu vitarag te sata sampajana adhivasent


“aniccā saṅkhārā, taṁ kutettha labbhā”ti.


Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo maggā okkamma aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisīdi.

atha kho ay mahakassap magga okkamm annatarasmi rukkhamul nisid


Tena kho pana samayena aññataro ājīvako kusinārāya mandāravapupphaṁ gahetvā pāvaṁ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti.

ten kho pana samay annatar ajivak kusinaray mandaravapupph gahetv pav addhanamaggappatipann hoti


Addasā kho āyasmā mahākassapo taṁ ājīvakaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ, disvā taṁ ājīvakaṁ etadavoca:

addasa kho ay mahakassap ta ajivaka duratov agacchant disv ta ajivaka etadavoc


“apāvuso, amhākaṁ satthāraṁ jānāsī”ti?


“Āmāvuso, jānāmi, ajja sattāhaparinibbuto samaṇo gotamo.

amavus janam ajja sattahaparinibbut saman gotam


Tato me idaṁ mandāravapupphaṁ gahitan”ti.


Tattha ye te bhikkhū avītarāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti, chinnapātaṁ papatanti, āvaṭṭanti, vivaṭṭanti:

tattha ye te bhikkhu avitarag appekacc baha paggayh kandant chinnapat papatant avattant vivattant


“atikhippaṁ bhagavā parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ sugato parinibbuto, atikhippaṁ cakkhuṁ loke antarahito”ti.

atikhipp bhagav parinibbut atikhipp sugat parinibbut atikhipp cakkhu lok antarahit ti


Yathā kho panānanda, etarahi bhikkhū aññamaññaṁ āvusovādena samudācaranti, na kho mamaccayena evaṁ samudācaritabbaṁ.

yatha kho pananand etarahi bhikkhu annamann avusovad samudacarant na kho mamaccay evam samudacaritabb


Theratarena, ānanda, bhikkhunā navakataro bhikkhu nāmena vā gottena vā āvusovādena vā samudācaritabbo.

theratar ananda bhikkhun navakatar bhikkhu nam va gott va avusovad va samudacaritabb


Navakatarena bhikkhunā therataro bhikkhu ‘bhante’ti vā ‘āyasmā’ti vā samudācaritabbo.

navakatar bhikkhun theratar bhikkhu bhante ti va ay ti va samudacaritabb


Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nāma vuddhapabbajito tassaṁ parisāyaṁ nisinno hoti.

ten kho pana samay subhadd nama vuddhapabbajit tass parisay nisinn hoti


Taṁ kutettha, āvuso, labbhā. ‘Yaṁ taṁ jātaṁ bhūtaṁ saṅkhataṁ palokadhammaṁ, taṁ tathāgatassāpi sarīraṁ mā palujjī’ti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjatī”ti.

ta kutetth avuso labbha ya ta jata bhuta sankhata palokadhamm ta tathagatassap sarira ma palujj ti net thana vijjati ti


Atha kho subhaddo vuddhapabbajito te bhikkhū etadavoca:

atha kho subhadd vuddhapabbajit te bhikkhu etadavoc


“alaṁ, āvuso, mā socittha, mā paridevittha, sumuttā mayaṁ tena mahāsamaṇena. Upaddutā ca homa:

alam avuso ma socitth ma paridevitth sumutt mayam ten mahasaman upadduta ca homa


‘idaṁ vo kappati, idaṁ vo na kappatī’ti.


Idāni pana mayaṁ yaṁ icchissāma, taṁ karissāma, yaṁ na icchissāma, na taṁ karissāmā”ti.

idani pana mayam ya icchissam ta karissam ya na icchissam na ta karissam ti


Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo bhikkhū āmantesi:


“alaṁ, āvuso, mā socittha, mā paridevittha.


Nanu etaṁ, āvuso, bhagavatā paṭikacceva akkhātaṁ:

nanu et avuso bhagavat patikaccev akkhata


‘sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo’.

sabbehev piy manap nanabhav vinabhav annathabhav


Tena kho pana samayena cattāro mallapāmokkhā sīsaṁnhātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā:

ten kho pana samay cattar mallapamokkh sisamnhat ahatan vatthan nivattha


Na tāva bhagavato citako pajjalissati, yāvāyasmā mahākassapo bhagavato pāde sirasā na vandissatī’”ti.

na tava bhagavat citak pajjalissat yavay mahakassap bhagavat pad siras na vandissat ti


“Yathā, bhante, devatānaṁ adhippāyo, tathā hotū”ti.

yatha bhante devat adhippay tatha hot ti


“mayaṁ bhagavato citakaṁ āḷimpessāmā”ti na sakkonti āḷimpetuṁ.

mayam bhagavat citaka alimpessam ti na sakkont alimpetu


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṁ anuruddhaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho kosinarak malla ayasmant anuruddha etadavocu


“ko nu kho, bhante anuruddha, hetu ko paccayo, yenime cattāro mallapāmokkhā sīsaṁnhātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā:

ko nu kho bhante anuruddha hetu ko paccay yenim cattar mallapamokkh sisamnhat ahatan vatthan nivattha


‘mayaṁ bhagavato citakaṁ āḷimpessāmā’ti na sakkonti āḷimpetun”ti?

mayam bhagavat citaka alimpessam ti na sakkont alimpetu ti


“Aññathā kho, vāseṭṭhā, devatānaṁ adhippāyo”ti.


“Kathaṁ pana, bhante, devatānaṁ adhippāyo”ti?


“Devatānaṁ kho, vāseṭṭhā, adhippāyo:


‘ayaṁ āyasmā mahākassapo pāvāya kusināraṁ addhānamaggappaṭipanno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi.

ayam ay mahakassap pavay kusinar addhanamaggappatipann mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat


Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo yena kusinārā makuṭabandhanaṁ nāma mallānaṁ cetiyaṁ, yena bhagavato citako tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ cīvaraṁ katvā añjaliṁ paṇāmetvā tikkhattuṁ citakaṁ padakkhiṇaṁ katvā bhagavato pāde sirasā vandi.

atha kho ay mahakassap yen kusinar makutabandh nama mall cetiya yen bhagavat citak tenupasankam upasankamitv ekamsa civara katv anjali panametv tikkhattum citaka padakkhina katv bhagavat pad siras vand


Tānipi kho pañcabhikkhusatāni ekaṁsaṁ cīvaraṁ katvā añjaliṁ paṇāmetvā tikkhattuṁ citakaṁ padakkhiṇaṁ katvā bhagavato pāde sirasā vandiṁsu.

tanip kho pancabhikkhusatan ekamsa civara katv anjali panametv tikkhattum citaka padakkhina katv bhagavat pad siras vandims


Vandite ca panāyasmatā mahākassapena tehi ca pañcahi bhikkhusatehi sayameva bhagavato citako pajjali.

vandit ca panayasmat mahakassap teh ca pancah bhikkhusat sayamev bhagavat citak pajjal


Jhāyamānassa kho pana bhagavato sarīrassa yaṁ ahosi chavīti vā cammanti vā maṁsanti vā nhārūti vā lasikāti vā, tassa neva chārikā paññāyittha, na masi;

jhayaman kho pana bhagavat sarir ya ahos chavit va cammant va mamsant va nharut va lasikat va tass neva charika pannayitth na masi


Atha kho kosinārakā mallā bhagavato sarīrāni sattāhaṁ sandhāgāre sattipañjaraṁ karitvā dhanupākāraṁ parikkhipāpetvā naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkariṁsu garuṁ kariṁsu mānesuṁ pūjesuṁ.

atha kho kosinarak malla bhagavat sariran sattah sandhagar sattipanjar karitv dhanupakar parikkhipapetv nacc git vadit mal gandh sakkarims garu karims manesu pujesu


sarīrāneva avasissiṁsu.


Seyyathāpi nāma sappissa vā telassa vā jhāyamānassa neva chārikā paññāyati, na masi;

seyyathap nama sappiss va tel va jhayaman neva charika pannayati na masi


evameva bhagavato sarīrassa jhāyamānassa yaṁ ahosi chavīti vā cammanti vā maṁsanti vā nhārūti vā lasikāti vā, tassa neva chārikā paññāyittha, na masi;

evamev bhagavat sarir jhayaman ya ahos chavit va cammant va mamsant va nharut va lasikat va tass neva charika pannayitth na masi


Tesañca pañcannaṁ dussayugasatānaṁ dveva dussāni na ḍayhiṁsu yañca sabbaabbhantarimaṁ yañca bāhiraṁ.

tesanc pancann dussayugasat dvev dussan na dayhims yanc sabbaabbhantarim yanc bahira


Daḍḍhe ca kho pana bhagavato sarīre antalikkhā udakadhārā pātubhavitvā bhagavato citakaṁ nibbāpesi.

daddh ca kho pana bhagavat sarir antalikkha udakadhar patubhavitv bhagavat citaka nibbapes


Udakasālatopi abbhunnamitvā bhagavato citakaṁ nibbāpesi.

udakasalatop abbhunnamitv bhagavat citaka nibbapes


Kosinārakāpi mallā sabbagandhodakena bhagavato citakaṁ nibbāpesuṁ.

kosinarakap malla sabbagandhodak bhagavat citaka nibbapesu


39. Sarīradhātuvibhajana


Assosi kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto:

assos kho raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt


“bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṁ parinibbuto”ti.


Atha kho kapilavatthuvāsī sakyā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesuṁ:

atha kho kapilavatthuvas sakya kosinarak mall duta pahesu


“bhagavā amhākaṁ ñātiseṭṭho, mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgaṁ, mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca karissāmā”ti.

bhagav amhakam natisetth mayamp araham bhagavat sarir bhaga mayamp bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc karissam ti


Assosuṁ kho allakappakā bulayo:


Atha kho allakappakā bulayo kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesuṁ:

atha kho allakappak bulay kosinarak mall duta pahesu


“bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā, mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgaṁ, mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca karissāmā”ti.

bhagavap khattiy mayamp khattiya mayamp araham bhagavat sarir bhaga mayamp bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc karissam ti


Assosuṁ kho rāmagāmakā koḷiyā:


Atha kho rāmagāmakā koḷiyā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesuṁ:

atha kho ramagamak koliya kosinarak mall duta pahesu


Assosi kho veṭṭhadīpako brāhmaṇo:


Atha kho veṭṭhadīpako brāhmaṇo kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesi:

atha kho vetthadipak brahman kosinarak mall duta pahes


“bhagavāpi khattiyo ahampismi brāhmaṇo, ahampi arahāmi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgaṁ, ahampi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca karissāmī”ti.

bhagavap khattiy ahampism brahman ahamp araham bhagavat sarir bhaga ahamp bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc karissam ti


Assosuṁ kho pāveyyakā mallā:


Atha kho pāveyyakā mallā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesuṁ:

atha kho paveyyak malla kosinarak mall duta pahesu


Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesi:

atha kho raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt kosinarak mall duta pahes


“bhagavāpi khattiyo ahampi khattiyo, ahampi arahāmi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgaṁ, ahampi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca karissāmī”ti.

bhagavap khattiy ahamp khattiy ahamp araham bhagavat sarir bhaga ahamp bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc karissam ti


Assosuṁ kho vesālikā licchavī:


Atha kho vesālikā licchavī kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesuṁ:

atha kho vesalik licchav kosinarak mall duta pahesu


Assosuṁ kho kapilavatthuvāsī sakyā:


Evaṁ vutte, kosinārakā mallā te saṅghe gaṇe etadavocuṁ:

evam vutt kosinarak malla te sangh gan etadavocu


Vitthārikā hontu disāsu thūpā,


Bahū janā cakkhumato pasannā”ti.


“Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, tvaññeva bhagavato sarīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṁ savibhattaṁ vibhajāhī”ti.

ten hi brahmana tvannev bhagavat sariran atthadh samam savibhatt vibhajah ti


“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho doṇo brāhmaṇo tesaṁ saṅghānaṁ gaṇānaṁ paṭissutvā bhagavato sarīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṁ suvibhattaṁ vibhajitvā te saṅghe gaṇe etadavoca:

evam bho ti kho don brahman tes sangh ganana patissutv bhagavat sariran atthadh samam suvibhatt vibhajitv te sangh gan etadavoc


“imaṁ me bhonto tumbaṁ dadantu ahampi tumbassa thūpañca mahañca karissāmī”ti.

im me bhont tumba dadant ahamp tumb thupanc mahanc karissam ti


Adaṁsu kho te doṇassa brāhmaṇassa tumbaṁ.


“bhagavā amhākaṁ gāmakkhette parinibbuto, na mayaṁ dassāma bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgan”ti.

bhagav amhakam gamakkhett parinibbut na mayam dassam bhagavat sarir bhaga ti


Evaṁ vutte, doṇo brāhmaṇo te saṅghe gaṇe etadavoca:

evam vutt don brahman te sangh gan etadavoc


“Suṇantu bhonto mama ekavācaṁ,


Amhāka buddho ahu khantivādo;


Na hi sādhu yaṁ uttamapuggalassa,


Sarīrabhāge siyā sampahāro.


Sabbeva bhonto sahitā samaggā,


Sammodamānā karomaṭṭhabhāge;


Assosuṁ kho pippalivaniyā moriyā:


“bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṁ parinibbuto”ti.


Atha kho pippalivaniyā moriyā kosinārakānaṁ mallānaṁ dūtaṁ pāhesuṁ:

atha kho pippalivaniy moriy kosinarak mall duta pahesu


“bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā, mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgaṁ, mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca karissāmā”ti.


“Natthi bhagavato sarīrānaṁ bhāgo, vibhattāni bhagavato sarīrāni.

natth bhagavat sarir bhag vibhattan bhagavat sariran


Ito aṅgāraṁ harathā”ti.


Te tato aṅgāraṁ hariṁsu.


40. Dhātuthūpapūjā


Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto rājagahe bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akāsi.

atha kho raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt rajagah bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akas


Pippalivaniyāpi moriyā pippalivane aṅgārānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

pippalivaniyap moriy pippalivan angar thupanc mahanc akams


Iti aṭṭha sarīrathūpā navamo tumbathūpo dasamo aṅgārathūpo.

iti attha sarirathup navam tumbathup dasam angarathup


Evametaṁ bhūtapubbanti.


Vesālikāpi licchavī vesāliyaṁ bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

vesalikap licchav vesaliy bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akams


Kapilavatthuvāsīpi sakyā kapilavatthusmiṁ bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

kapilavatthuvasip sakya kapilavatthusmi bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akams


Allakappakāpi bulayo allakappe bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

allakappakap bulay allakapp bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akams


Rāmagāmakāpi koḷiyā rāmagāme bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

ramagamakap koliya ramagam bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akams


Veṭṭhadīpakopi brāhmaṇo veṭṭhadīpe bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akāsi.

vetthadipakop brahman vetthadip bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akas


Pāveyyakāpi mallā pāvāyaṁ bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

paveyyakap malla pavay bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akams


Kosinārakāpi mallā kusinārāyaṁ bhagavato sarīrānaṁ thūpañca mahañca akaṁsu.

kosinarakap malla kusinaray bhagavat sarir thupanc mahanc akams


Doṇopi brāhmaṇo tumbassa thūpañca mahañca akāsi.


Aṭṭhadoṇaṁ cakkhumato sarīraṁ,


Āyāgaseṭṭhehi mahī alaṅkatā;


Evaṁ imaṁ cakkhumato sarīraṁ,


Susakkataṁ sakkatasakkatehi.


Devindanāgindanarindapūjito,


Manussindaseṭṭhehi tatheva pūjito;


Taṁ vandatha pañjalikā labhitvā,


Buddho have kappasatehi dullabhoti.


Cattālīsa samā dantā,


kesā lomā ca sabbaso;


Devā hariṁsu ekekaṁ,


Sattadoṇaṁ jambudīpe mahenti;


cakkavāḷaparamparāti.


Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ tatiyaṁ.


Ekañca doṇaṁ purisavaruttamassa,


Rāmagāme nāgarājā maheti.


Ekāhi dāṭhā tidivehi pūjitā,


Ekā pana gandhārapure mahīyati;


Kāliṅgarañño vijite punekaṁ,


Ekaṁ pana nāgarājā maheti.


Tasseva tejena ayaṁ vasundharā,


Ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, saṅgho mamaccayena khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni samūhanatu.

akankhaman ananda sangh mamaccay khuddanukhuddakan sikkhapadan samuhanat


Channassa, ānanda, bhikkhuno mamaccayena brahmadaṇḍo dātabbo”ti.

chann ananda bhikkhun mamaccay brahmadand databb ti


“Katamo pana, bhante, brahmadaṇḍo”ti?


“Channo, ānanda, bhikkhu yaṁ iccheyya, taṁ vadeyya.

chann ananda bhikkhu ya iccheyy ta vadeyy


So bhikkhūhi neva vattabbo, na ovaditabbo, na anusāsitabbo”ti.

so bhikkhuh neva vattabb na ovaditabb na anusasitabb ti


Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“siyā kho pana, bhikkhave, ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā, pucchatha, bhikkhave, mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha:

siy kho pana bhikkhav ekabhikkhussap kankha va vimati va buddh va dhamm va sangh va magg va patipaday va pucchath bhikkhav ma paccha vippatisarin ahuvatth


‘sammukhībhūto no satthā ahosi, na mayaṁ sakkhimhā bhagavantaṁ sammukhā paṭipucchitun’”ti.

sammukhibhut no sattha ahos na mayam sakkhimh bhagavant sammukha patipucchitu ti


Evaṁ vutte, te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṁ.


Dutiyampi kho bhagavā …pe…


“acchariyaṁ, bhante, abbhutaṁ, bhante, evaṁ pasanno ahaṁ, bhante, imasmiṁ bhikkhusaṅghe, ‘natthi ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā’”ti.

acchariya bhante abbhuta bhante evam pasann aham bhante imasmi bhikkhusangh natth ekabhikkhussap kankha va vimati va buddh va dhamm va sangh va magg va patipaday va ti


“Pasādā kho tvaṁ, ānanda, vadesi, ñāṇameva hettha, ānanda, tathāgatassa. Natthi imasmiṁ bhikkhusaṅghe ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā.

pasada kho tvam ananda vades nanamev hettha ananda tathagat natth imasmi bhikkhusangh ekabhikkhussap kankha va vimati va buddh va dhamm va sangh va magg va patipaday va


Imesañhi, ānanda, pañcannaṁ bhikkhusatānaṁ yo pacchimako bhikkhu, so sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo”ti.

imesanh ananda pancann bhikkhusat yo pacchimak bhikkhu so sotapann avinipatadhamm niyat sambodhiparayan ti


tatiyampi kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


Tatiyampi kho te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṁ.


“siyā kho pana, bhikkhave, satthugāravenapi na puccheyyātha. Sahāyakopi, bhikkhave, sahāyakassa ārocetū”ti.

siy kho pana bhikkhav satthugaravenap na puccheyyath sahayakop bhikkhav sahayak arocet ti


Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


“handa dāni, bhikkhave, āmantayāmi vo,


vayadhammā saṅkhārā appamādena sampādethā”ti.


Ayaṁ tathāgatassa pacchimā vācā.


36. Parinibbutakathā


Atha kho bhagavā paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, paṭhamajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā catutthaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, catutthajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samāpajji, ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samāpajji, viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samāpajji, ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samāpajji, nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ samāpajji.

atha kho bhagav pathama jhana samapajj pathamajjhan vutthahitv dutiya jhana samapajj dutiyajjhan vutthahitv tatiya jhana samapajj tatiyajjhan vutthahitv catuttha jhana samapajj catutthajjhan vutthahitv akasanancayat samapajj akasanancayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv vinnanancayat samapajj vinnanancayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv akincannayat samapajj akincannayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv nevasannanasannayat samapajj nevasannanasannayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv sannavedayitanirodh samapajj


Atha kho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṁ anuruddhaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ay anand ayasmant anuruddha etadavoc


“parinibbuto, bhante anuruddha, bhagavā”ti.


“Nāvuso ānanda, bhagavā parinibbuto, saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ samāpanno”ti.

navus ananda bhagav parinibbut sannavedayitanirodh samapann ti


Atha kho bhagavā saññāvedayitanirodhasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samāpajji, nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samāpajji, ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samāpajji, viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samāpajji, ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā catutthaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, catutthajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, paṭhamajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā catutthaṁ jhānaṁ samāpajji, catutthajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā samanantarā bhagavā parinibbāyi.

atha kho bhagav sannavedayitanirodhasamapattiy vutthahitv nevasannanasannayat samapajj nevasannanasannayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv akincannayat samapajj akincannayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv vinnanancayat samapajj vinnanancayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv akasanancayat samapajj akasanancayatanasamapattiy vutthahitv catuttha jhana samapajj catutthajjhan vutthahitv tatiya jhana samapajj tatiyajjhan vutthahitv dutiya jhana samapajj dutiyajjhan vutthahitv pathama jhana samapajj pathamajjhan vutthahitv dutiya jhana samapajj dutiyajjhan vutthahitv tatiya jhana samapajj tatiyajjhan vutthahitv catuttha jhana samapajj catutthajjhan vutthahitv samanantara bhagav parinibbay


Dīgha Nikāya 17


Mahāsudassanasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kusinārāyaṁ viharati upavattane mallānaṁ sālavane antarena yamakasālānaṁ parinibbānasamaye.

eka samaya bhagav kusinaray viharati upavattan mall salavan antar yamakasal parinibbanasamay


Atha kho taṁ, ānanda, cakkaratanaṁ puratthimaṁ samuddaṁ ajjhogāhetvā paccuttaritvā dakkhiṇaṁ disaṁ pavatti …pe…

atha kho ta ananda cakkarat puratthima samudda ajjhogahetv paccuttaritv dakkhin disa pavatti ...pe...


dakkhiṇaṁ samuddaṁ ajjhogāhetvā paccuttaritvā pacchimaṁ disaṁ pavatti …pe…

dakkhin samudda ajjhogahetv paccuttaritv pacchima disa pavatti ...pe...


pacchimaṁ samuddaṁ ajjhogāhetvā paccuttaritvā uttaraṁ disaṁ pavatti, anvadeva rājā mahāsudassano saddhiṁ caturaṅginiyā senāya.

pacchima samudda ajjhogahetv paccuttaritv uttara disa pavatti anvadeva raj mahasudassan saddhim caturanginiy senay


Yasmiṁ kho panānanda, padese cakkaratanaṁ patiṭṭhāsi, tattha rājā mahāsudassano vāsaṁ upagacchi saddhiṁ caturaṅginiyā senāya.

yasmi kho pananand pades cakkarat patitthas tattha raj mahasudassan vasa upagacch saddhim caturanginiy senay


Ye kho panānanda, uttarāya disāya paṭirājāno, te rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṁsu:

ye kho pananand uttaray disay patirajan te rajana mahasudass upasankamitv evamahams


‘ehi kho, mahārāja, svāgataṁ te, mahārāja, sakaṁ te, mahārāja, anusāsa, mahārājā’ti.

ehi kho maharaj svagata te maharaj saka te maharaj anusas maharaj ti


Rājā mahāsudassano evamāha:


‘pāṇo na hantabbo, adinnaṁ na ādātabbaṁ, kāmesu micchā na caritabbā, musā na bhaṇitabbā, majjaṁ na pātabbaṁ, yathābhuttañca bhuñjathā’ti.

pan na hantabb adinna na adatabb kam miccha na caritabb musa na bhanitabb majja na patabb yathabhuttanc bhunjath ti


Ye kho panānanda, uttarāya disāya paṭirājāno, te rañño mahāsudassanassa anuyantā ahesuṁ.

ye kho pananand uttaray disay patirajan te rann mahasudassan anuyanta ahesu


Atha kho taṁ, ānanda, cakkaratanaṁ samuddapariyantaṁ pathaviṁ abhivijinitvā kusāvatiṁ rājadhāniṁ paccāgantvā rañño mahāsudassanassa antepuradvāre atthakaraṇapamukhe akkhāhataṁ maññe aṭṭhāsi rañño mahāsudassanassa antepuraṁ upasobhayamānaṁ.

atha kho ta ananda cakkarat samuddapariyant pathavi abhivijinitv kusavati rajadhani paccagantv rann mahasudassan antepuradvar atthakaranapamukh akkhahat mann atthas rann mahasudassan antepur upasobhayam


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ cakkaratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup cakkarat paturahos


2.2. Hatthiratana


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa hatthiratanaṁ pāturahosi

puna capar ananda rann mahasudassan hatthirat paturahos


sabbaseto sattappatiṭṭho iddhimā vehāsaṅgamo uposatho nāma nāgarājā.

sabbaset sattappatitth iddhim vehasangam uposath nama nagaraj


Taṁ disvā rañño mahāsudassanassa cittaṁ pasīdi:


‘bhaddakaṁ vata bho hatthiyānaṁ, sace damathaṁ upeyyā’ti.

bhaddaka vata bho hatthiy sace damatha upeyy ti


Atha kho taṁ, ānanda, hatthiratanaṁ—seyyathāpi nāma gandhahatthājāniyo dīgharattaṁ suparidanto; evameva damathaṁ upagacchi.

atha kho ta ananda hatthirat seyyathap nama gandhahatthajaniy digharatt suparidant evamev damatha upagacch


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tameva hatthiratanaṁ vīmaṁsamāno pubbaṇhasamayaṁ abhiruhitvā samuddapariyantaṁ pathaviṁ anuyāyitvā kusāvatiṁ rājadhāniṁ paccāgantvā pātarāsamakāsi.

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan tamev hatthirat vimamsaman pubbanhasamay abhiruhitv samuddapariyant pathavi anuyayitv kusavati rajadhani paccagantv patarasamakas


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ hatthiratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup hatthirat paturahos


2.3. Assaratana


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa assaratanaṁ pāturahosi

puna capar ananda rann mahasudassan assarat paturahos


sabbaseto kāḷasīso muñjakeso iddhimā vehāsaṅgamo valāhako nāma assarājā.

sabbaset kalasis munjakes iddhim vehasangam valahak nama assaraj


‘bhaddakaṁ vata bho assayānaṁ sace damathaṁ upeyyā’ti.

bhaddaka vata bho assay sace damatha upeyy ti


Atha kho taṁ, ānanda, assaratanaṁ seyyathāpi nāma bhaddo assājāniyo dīgharattaṁ suparidanto; evameva damathaṁ upagacchi.

atha kho ta ananda assarat seyyathap nama bhadd assajaniy digharatt suparidant evamev damatha upagacch


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tameva assaratanaṁ vīmaṁsamāno pubbaṇhasamayaṁ abhiruhitvā samuddapariyantaṁ pathaviṁ anuyāyitvā kusāvatiṁ rājadhāniṁ paccāgantvā pātarāsamakāsi.

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan tamev assarat vimamsaman pubbanhasamay abhiruhitv samuddapariyant pathavi anuyayitv kusavati rajadhani paccagantv patarasamakas


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ assaratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup assarat paturahos


2.4. Maṇiratana


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa maṇiratanaṁ pāturahosi.

puna capar ananda rann mahasudassan manirat paturahos


So ahosi maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṁso suparikammakato accho vippasanno anāvilo sabbākārasampanno.

so ahos mani veluriy subh jatim atthams suparikammakat acch vippasann anavil sabbakarasampann


Tassa kho panānanda, maṇiratanassa ābhā samantā yojanaṁ phuṭā ahosi.

tass kho pananand maniratan abha samanta yojana phuta ahos


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tameva maṇiratanaṁ vīmaṁsamāno caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā maṇiṁ dhajaggaṁ āropetvā rattandhakāratimisāya pāyāsi.

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan tamev manirat vimamsaman caturangini sena sannayhitv mani dhajagg aropetv rattandhakaratimisay payas


Ye kho panānanda, samantā gāmā ahesuṁ, te tenobhāsena kammante payojesuṁ divāti maññamānā.

ye kho pananand samanta gama ahesu te tenobhas kammant payojesu divat mannaman


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ maṇiratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup manirat paturahos


2.5. Itthiratana


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa itthiratanaṁ pāturahosi

puna capar ananda rann mahasudassan itthirat paturahos


abhirūpā dassanīyā pāsādikā paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgatā nātidīghā nātirassā nātikisā nātithūlā nātikāḷikā nāccodātā atikkantā mānusivaṇṇaṁ appattā dibbavaṇṇaṁ.

abhirupa dassaniya pasadika paramay vannapokkharatay samannagata natidigh natir natikis natithul natikalik naccodat atikkanta manusivann appatt dibbavann


Tassa kho panānanda, itthiratanassa evarūpo kāyasamphasso hoti, seyyathāpi nāma tūlapicuno vā kappāsapicuno vā.

tass kho pananand itthiratan evarup kayasamphass hoti seyyathap nama tulapicun va kappasapicun va


Tassa kho panānanda, itthiratanassa sīte uṇhāni gattāni honti, uṇhe sītāni.

tass kho pananand itthiratan sit unhan gattan hont unh sitan


Tassa kho panānanda, itthiratanassa kāyato candanagandho vāyati, mukhato uppalagandho.

tass kho pananand itthiratan kayat candanagandh vayati mukhat uppalagandh


Taṁ kho panānanda, itthiratanaṁ rañño mahāsudassanassa pubbuṭṭhāyinī ahosi pacchānipātinī kiṅkārapaṭissāvinī manāpacārinī piyavādinī.

ta kho pananand itthirat rann mahasudassan pubbutthayin ahos pacchanipatin kinkarapatissavin manapacarin piyavadin


Taṁ kho panānanda, itthiratanaṁ rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ manasāpi no aticari, kuto pana kāyena.

ta kho pananand itthirat rajana mahasudass manasap no aticar kuto pana kay


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ itthiratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup itthirat paturahos


2.6. Gahapatiratana


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa gahapatiratanaṁ pāturahosi.

puna capar ananda rann mahasudassan gahapatirat paturahos


‘alamettāvatā, mahārāja, katamettāvatā, mahārāja, pūjitamettāvatā, mahārājā’ti?

alamettavat maharaj katamettavat maharaj pujitamettavat maharaj ti


Rājā mahāsudassano evamāha:


‘alamettāvatā, gahapati, katamettāvatā, gahapati, pūjitamettāvatā, gahapatī’ti.

alamettavat gahapati katamettavat gahapati pujitamettavat gahapati ti


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ gahapatiratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup gahapatirat paturahos


Tassa kammavipākajaṁ dibbacakkhu pāturahosi yena nidhiṁ passati sassāmikampi assāmikampi.

tass kammavipakaj dibbacakkh paturahos yen nidhi passati sassamikamp assamikamp


So rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāha:

so rajana mahasudass upasankamitv evamah


‘appossukko tvaṁ, deva, hohi, ahaṁ te dhanena dhanakaraṇīyaṁ karissāmī’ti.

appossukk tvam deva hoh aham te dhan dhanakaraniy karissam ti


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tameva gahapatiratanaṁ vīmaṁsamāno nāvaṁ abhiruhitvā majjhe gaṅgāya nadiyā sotaṁ ogāhitvā gahapatiratanaṁ etadavoca:

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan tamev gahapatirat vimamsaman nava abhiruhitv majjh gangay nadiy sota ogahitv gahapatirat etadavoc


‘attho me, gahapati, hiraññasuvaṇṇenā’ti.


‘Tena hi, mahārāja, ekaṁ tīraṁ nāvā upetū’ti.


‘Idheva me, gahapati, attho hiraññasuvaṇṇenā’ti.


Atha kho taṁ, ānanda, gahapatiratanaṁ ubhohi hatthehi udakaṁ omasitvā pūraṁ hiraññasuvaṇṇassa kumbhiṁ uddharitvā rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ta ananda gahapatirat ubhoh hatth udaka omasitv pura hirannasuvann kumbhi uddharitv rajana mahasudass etadavoc


2.7. Pariṇāyakaratana


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa pariṇāyakaratanaṁ pāturahosi

puna capar ananda rann mahasudassan parinayakarat paturahos


Idhānanda, rājā mahāsudassano abhirūpo ahosi dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato ativiya aññehi manussehi.

idhanand raj mahasudassan abhirup ahos dassaniy pasadik paramay vannapokkharatay samannagat ativiya ann manuss


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāya paṭhamāya iddhiyā samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan imay pathamay iddhiy samannagat ahos


paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī paṭibalo rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upayāpetabbaṁ upayāpetuṁ, apayāpetabbaṁ apayāpetuṁ, ṭhapetabbaṁ ṭhapetuṁ.

pandit viyatt medhav patibal rajana mahasudass upayapetabb upayapetu apayapetabb apayapetu thapetabb thapetu


‘appossukko tvaṁ, deva, hohi, ahamanusāsissāmī’ti.

appossukk tvam deva hoh ahamanusasissam ti


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa evarūpaṁ pariṇāyakaratanaṁ pāturahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan evarup parinayakarat paturahos


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imehi sattahi ratanehi samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan im sattah ratan samannagat ahos


3. Catuiddhisamannāgata


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano catūhi iddhīhi samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan catuh iddhih samannagat ahos


Katamāhi catūhi iddhīhi?


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano dīghāyuko ahosi ciraṭṭhitiko ativiya aññehi manussehi.

puna capar ananda raj mahasudassan dighayuk ahos ciratthitik ativiya ann manuss


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāya dutiyāya iddhiyā samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan imay dutiyay iddhiy samannagat ahos


Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ay anand yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


“mā, bhante, bhagavā imasmiṁ khuddakanagarake ujjaṅgalanagarake sākhānagarake parinibbāyi.

ma bhante bhagav imasmi khuddakanagarak ujjangalanagarak sakhanagarak parinibbay


Santi, bhante, aññāni mahānagarāni.


Seyyathidaṁ—campā, rājagahaṁ, sāvatthi, sāketaṁ, kosambī, bārāṇasī;

seyyathid campa rajagah savatth saket kosamb baranas


ettha bhagavā parinibbāyatu.


Ettha bahū khattiyamahāsālā brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatimahāsālā tathāgate abhippasannā, te tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṁ karissantī”ti.

ettha bahu khattiyamahasal brahmanamahasal gahapatimahasal tathagat abhippasanna te tathagat sarirapuj karissant ti


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano appābādho ahosi appātaṅko samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya ativiya aññehi manussehi.

puna capar ananda raj mahasudassan appabadh ahos appatank samavepakiniy gahaniy samannagat natisitay naccunhay ativiya ann manuss


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāya tatiyāya iddhiyā samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan imay tatiyay iddhiy samannagat ahos


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṁ piyo ahosi manāpo.

puna capar ananda raj mahasudassan brahmanagahapatik piy ahos manap


Rājāpi, ānanda, mahāsudassano sārathiṁ āmantesi:

rajap ananda mahasudassan sarathi amantes


‘ataramāno, sārathi, rathaṁ pesehi, yathā ahaṁ brāhmaṇagahapatike cirataraṁ passeyyan’ti.

ataraman sarathi ratha pes yatha aham brahmanagahapatik ciratar passeyy ti


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāya catutthiyā iddhiyā samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan imay catutthiy iddhiy samannagat ahos


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāhi catūhi iddhīhi samannāgato ahosi.

raj ananda mahasudassan imah catuh iddhih samannagat ahos


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, pitā puttānaṁ piyo hoti manāpo;

seyyathap ananda pita putt piy hoti manap


evameva kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṁ piyo ahosi manāpo.

evamev kho ananda raj mahasudassan brahmanagahapatik piy ahos manap


Raññopi, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa brāhmaṇagahapatikā piyā ahesuṁ manāpā.

rannop ananda mahasudassan brahmanagahapatik piya ahesu manapa


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, pitu puttā piyā honti manāpā;

seyyathap ananda pit putta piya hont manapa


evameva kho, ānanda, raññopi mahāsudassanassa brāhmaṇagahapatikā piyā ahesuṁ manāpā.

evamev kho ananda rannop mahasudassan brahmanagahapatik piya ahesu manapa


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano caturaṅginiyā senāya uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyāsi.

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan caturanginiy senay uyyanabhumi niyyas


Atha kho, ānanda, brāhmaṇagahapatikā rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṁsu:

atha kho ananda brahmanagahapatik rajana mahasudass upasankamitv evamahams


‘ataramāno, deva, yāhi, yathā taṁ mayaṁ cirataraṁ passeyyāmā’ti.

ataraman deva yah yatha ta mayam ciratar passeyyam ti


4. Dhammapāsādapokkharaṇī


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan etadahos


Veḷuriyamayassa sopānassa veḷuriyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, phalikamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

veluriyamay sopan veluriyamay thambha ahesu phalikamay suciy ca unhisanc


Phalikamayassa sopānassa phalikamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, veḷuriyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

phalikamay sopan phalikamay thambha ahesu veluriyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Tā kho panānanda, pokkharaṇiyo dvīhi vedikāhi parikkhittā ahesuṁ ekā vedikā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā.

ta kho pananand pokkharaniy dvih vedikah parikkhitta ahesu eka vedika sovannamay eka rupiyamay


Sovaṇṇamayāya vedikāya sovaṇṇamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, rūpiyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

sovannamayay vedikay sovannamay thambha ahesu rupiyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Rūpiyamayāya vedikāya rūpiyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, sovaṇṇamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

rupiyamayay vedikay rupiyamay thambha ahesu sovannamay suciy ca unhisanc


‘yannūnāhaṁ imāsu tālantarikāsu dhanusate dhanusate pokkharaṇiyo māpeyyan’ti.

yannunah imas talantarikas dhanusat dhanusat pokkharaniy mapeyy ti


Māpesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tāsu tālantarikāsu dhanusate dhanusate pokkharaṇiyo.

mapes kho ananda raj mahasudassan tas talantarikas dhanusat dhanusat pokkharaniy


Tā kho panānanda, pokkharaṇiyo catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ iṭṭhakāhi citā ahesuṁ—

ta kho pananand pokkharaniy catunn vannana itthakah cita ahesu


ekā iṭṭhakā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā, ekā veḷuriyamayā, ekā phalikamayā.

eka itthak sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Tāsu kho panānanda, pokkharaṇīsu cattāri cattāri sopānāni ahesuṁ catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ,

tas kho pananand pokkharanis cattar cattar sopanan ahesu catunn vannana


ekaṁ sopānaṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ ekaṁ veḷuriyamayaṁ ekaṁ phalikamayaṁ.

eka sopana sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Sovaṇṇamayassa sopānassa sovaṇṇamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, rūpiyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

sovannamay sopan sovannamay thambha ahesu rupiyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Rūpiyamayassa sopānassa rūpiyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, sovaṇṇamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

rupiyamay sopan rupiyamay thambha ahesu sovannamay suciy ca unhisanc


Paṭṭhapesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tāsaṁ pokkharaṇīnaṁ tīre evarūpaṁ dānaṁ—

patthapes kho ananda raj mahasudassan tasa pokkharanin tir evarup dana


annaṁ annaṭṭhikassa, pānaṁ pānaṭṭhikassa, vatthaṁ vatthaṭṭhikassa, yānaṁ yānaṭṭhikassa, sayanaṁ sayanaṭṭhikassa, itthiṁ itthiṭṭhikassa, hiraññaṁ hiraññaṭṭhikassa, suvaṇṇaṁ suvaṇṇaṭṭhikassa.

anna annatthik pana panatthik vattha vatthatthik yana yanatthik sayana sayanatthik itthi itthitthik hiranna hirannatthik suvanna suvannatthik


‘yannūnāhaṁ imāsu pokkharaṇīsu evarūpaṁ mālaṁ ropāpeyyaṁ uppalaṁ padumaṁ kumudaṁ puṇḍarīkaṁ sabbotukaṁ sabbajanassa anāvaṭan’ti.

yannunah imas pokkharanis evarup mala ropapeyy uppala paduma kumuda pundarika sabbotuk sabbajan anavata ti


Ropāpesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tāsu pokkharaṇīsu evarūpaṁ mālaṁ uppalaṁ padumaṁ kumudaṁ puṇḍarīkaṁ sabbotukaṁ sabbajanassa anāvaṭaṁ.

ropapes kho ananda raj mahasudassan tas pokkharanis evarup mala uppala paduma kumuda pundarika sabbotuk sabbajan anavata


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan etadahos


‘yannūnāhaṁ imāsaṁ pokkharaṇīnaṁ tīre nhāpake purise ṭhapeyyaṁ, ye āgatāgataṁ janaṁ nhāpessantī’ti.

yannunah imas pokkharanin tir nhapak puris thapeyy ye agatagat jana nhapessant ti


Ṭhapesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tāsaṁ pokkharaṇīnaṁ tīre nhāpake purise, ye āgatāgataṁ janaṁ nhāpesuṁ.

thapes kho ananda raj mahasudassan tasa pokkharanin tir nhapak puris ye agatagat jana nhapesu


‘yannūnāhaṁ imāsaṁ pokkharaṇīnaṁ tīre evarūpaṁ dānaṁ paṭṭhapeyyaṁ—

yannunah imas pokkharanin tir evarup dana patthapeyy


annaṁ annaṭṭhikassa, pānaṁ pānaṭṭhikassa, vatthaṁ vatthaṭṭhikassa, yānaṁ yānaṭṭhikassa, sayanaṁ sayanaṭṭhikassa, itthiṁ itthiṭṭhikassa, hiraññaṁ hiraññaṭṭhikassa, suvaṇṇaṁ suvaṇṇaṭṭhikassā’ti.

anna annatthik pana panatthik vattha vatthatthik yana yanatthik sayana sayanatthik itthi itthitthik hiranna hirannatthik suvanna suvannatthik ti


Atha kho, ānanda, brāhmaṇagahapatikā pahūtaṁ sāpateyyaṁ ādāya rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṁsu:

atha kho ananda brahmanagahapatik pahuta sapateyya adaya rajana mahasudass upasankamitv evamahams


‘idaṁ, deva, pahūtaṁ sāpateyyaṁ devaññeva uddissa ābhataṁ, taṁ devo paṭiggaṇhatū’ti.

idam deva pahuta sapateyya devannev uddissa abhata ta dev patigganhat ti


‘Alaṁ, bho, mamapidaṁ pahūtaṁ sāpateyyaṁ dhammikena balinā abhisaṅkhataṁ, tañca vo hotu, ito ca bhiyyo harathā’ti.

alam bho mamapid pahuta sapateyya dhammik balin abhisankhata tanc vo hot ito ca bhiyyo harath ti


Te raññā paṭikkhittā ekamantaṁ apakkamma evaṁ samacintesuṁ:

te rann patikkhitta ekamantam apakkamm evam samacintesu


‘na kho etaṁ amhākaṁ patirūpaṁ, yaṁ mayaṁ imāni sāpateyyāni punadeva sakāni gharāni paṭihareyyāma.

na kho et amhakam patirupa ya mayam iman sapateyyan punadev sakan gharani patihareyyam


Yannūna mayaṁ rañño mahāsudassanassa nivesanaṁ māpeyyāmā’ti.

yannuna mayam rann mahasudassan nivesana mapeyyam ti


Te rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṁsu:

te rajana mahasudass upasankamitv evamahams


‘nivesanaṁ te, deva, māpessāmā’ti.


Adhivāsesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano tuṇhībhāvena.

adhivases kho ananda raj mahasudassan tunhibhav


Atha kho, ānanda, sakko devānamindo rañño mahāsudassanassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya vissakammaṁ devaputtaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho ananda sakk devanamind rann mahasudassan cetasa cetoparivitakkamannay vissakamm devaputt amantes


ekā iṭṭhakā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā, ekā veḷuriyamayā, ekā phalikamayā.

eka itthak sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


‘ehi tvaṁ, samma vissakamma, rañño mahāsudassanassa nivesanaṁ māpehi dhammaṁ nāma pāsādan’ti.

ehi tvam samma vissakamm rann mahasudassan nivesana map dhamma nama pasada ti


‘Evaṁ, bhaddantavā’ti kho, ānanda, vissakammo devaputto sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ vā bāhaṁ pasāreyya pasāritaṁ vā bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evameva—devesu tāvatiṁsesu antarahito rañño mahāsudassanassa purato pāturahosi.

evam bhaddantav ti kho ananda vissakamm devaputt sakk devanamind patissutv seyyathap nama balava puris saminjit va baha pasareyy pasarita va baha saminjeyy evamev dev tavatims antarahit rann mahasudassan purat paturahos


Atha kho, ānanda, vissakammo devaputto rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ananda vissakamm devaputt rajana mahasudass etadavoc


‘nivesanaṁ te, deva, māpessāmi dhammaṁ nāma pāsādan’ti.

nivesana te deva mapessam dhamma nama pasada ti


Māpesi kho, ānanda, vissakammo devaputto rañño mahāsudassanassa nivesanaṁ dhammaṁ nāma pāsādaṁ.

mapes kho ananda vissakamm devaputt rann mahasudassan nivesana dhamma nama pasada


Dhammo, ānanda, pāsādo puratthimena pacchimena ca yojanaṁ āyāmena ahosi. Uttarena dakkhiṇena ca aḍḍhayojanaṁ vitthārena.

dhamm ananda pasad puratthim pacchim ca yojana ayam ahos uttar dakkhin ca addhayoj vitthar


Dhammassa, ānanda, pāsādassa tiporisaṁ uccatarena vatthu citaṁ ahosi catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ iṭṭhakāhi—

dhamm ananda pasad tiporis uccatar vatthu cita ahos catunn vannana itthakah


Dhammassa, ānanda, pāsādassa caturāsītithambhasahassāni ahesuṁ catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ—

dhamm ananda pasad caturasitithambhasahassan ahesu catunn vannana


Phalikamayassa sopānassa phalikamayā thambhā ahesuṁ veḷuriyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

phalikamay sopan phalikamay thambha ahesu veluriyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Dhamme, ānanda, pāsāde caturāsītikūṭāgārasahassāni ahesuṁ catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ—

dhamm ananda pasad caturasitikutagarasahassan ahesu catunn vannana


ekaṁ kūṭāgāraṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ, ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ, ekaṁ veḷuriyamayaṁ, ekaṁ phalikamayaṁ.

eka kutagar sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Sovaṇṇamaye kūṭāgāre rūpiyamayo pallaṅko paññatto ahosi, rūpiyamaye kūṭāgāre sovaṇṇamayo pallaṅko paññatto ahosi, veḷuriyamaye kūṭāgāre dantamayo pallaṅko paññatto ahosi, phalikamaye kūṭāgāre sāramayo pallaṅko paññatto ahosi.

sovannamay kutagar rupiyamay pallank pannatt ahos rupiyamay kutagar sovannamay pallank pannatt ahos veluriyamay kutagar dantamay pallank pannatt ahos phalikamay kutagar saramay pallank pannatt ahos


Sovaṇṇamayassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre rūpiyamayo tālo ṭhito ahosi, tassa rūpiyamayo khandho sovaṇṇamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

sovannamay kutagar dvar rupiyamay tal thit ahos tass rupiyamay khandh sovannamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Rūpiyamayassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre sovaṇṇamayo tālo ṭhito ahosi, tassa sovaṇṇamayo khandho, rūpiyamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

rupiyamay kutagar dvar sovannamay tal thit ahos tass sovannamay khandh rupiyamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Veḷuriyamayassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre phalikamayo tālo ṭhito ahosi, tassa phalikamayo khandho, veḷuriyamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

veluriyamay kutagar dvar phalikamay tal thit ahos tass phalikamay khandh veluriyamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Phalikamayassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre veḷuriyamayo tālo ṭhito ahosi, tassa veḷuriyamayo khandho, phalikamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

phalikamay kutagar dvar veluriyamay tal thit ahos tass veluriyamay khandh phalikamayan pattan ca phalan ca


eko thambho sovaṇṇamayo, eko rūpiyamayo, eko veḷuriyamayo, eko phalikamayo.

ek thambh sovannamay ek rupiyamay ek veluriyamay ek phalikamay


Dhammo, ānanda, pāsādo catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ phalakehi santhato ahosi—

dhamm ananda pasad catunn vannana phalak santhat ahos


ekaṁ phalakaṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ, ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ, ekaṁ veḷuriyamayaṁ, ekaṁ phalikamayaṁ.

eka phalaka sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Dhammassa, ānanda, pāsādassa catuvīsati sopānāni ahesuṁ catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ—

dhamm ananda pasad catuvisat sopanan ahesu catunn vannana


ekaṁ sopānaṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ, ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ, ekaṁ veḷuriyamayaṁ, ekaṁ phalikamayaṁ.

eka sopana sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Sovaṇṇamayassa sopānassa sovaṇṇamayā thambhā ahesuṁ rūpiyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

sovannamay sopan sovannamay thambha ahesu rupiyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Rūpiyamayassa sopānassa rūpiyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ sovaṇṇamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

rupiyamay sopan rupiyamay thambha ahesu sovannamay suciy ca unhisanc


Veḷuriyamayassa sopānassa veḷuriyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ phalikamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

veluriyamay sopan veluriyamay thambha ahesu phalikamay suciy ca unhisanc


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan etadahos


‘yannūnāhaṁ mahāviyūhassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre sabbasovaṇṇamayaṁ tālavanaṁ māpeyyaṁ, yattha divāvihāraṁ nisīdissāmī’ti.

yannunah mahaviyuh kutagar dvar sabbasovannamay talav mapeyy yattha divavihar nisidissam ti


Māpesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano mahāviyūhassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre sabbasovaṇṇamayaṁ tālavanaṁ, yattha divāvihāraṁ nisīdi.

mapes kho ananda raj mahasudassan mahaviyuh kutagar dvar sabbasovannamay talav yattha divavihar nisid


Dhammo, ānanda, pāsādo dvīhi vedikāhi parikkhitto ahosi, ekā vedikā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā.

dhamm ananda pasad dvih vedikah parikkhitt ahos eka vedika sovannamay eka rupiyamay


Sovaṇṇamayāya vedikāya sovaṇṇamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, rūpiyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

sovannamayay vedikay sovannamay thambha ahesu rupiyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Rūpiyamayāya vedikāya rūpiyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ, sovaṇṇamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

rupiyamayay vedikay rupiyamay thambha ahesu sovannamay suciy ca unhisanc


Dhammo, ānanda, pāsādo dvīhi kiṅkiṇikajālehi parikkhitto ahosi—

dhamm ananda pasad dvih kinkinikajal parikkhitt ahos


evameva kho, ānanda, dhammo pāsādo duddikkho ahosi musati cakkhūni.

evamev kho ananda dhamm pasad duddikkh ahos musati cakkhun


ekaṁ jālaṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ.


Sovaṇṇamayassa jālassa rūpiyamayā kiṅkiṇikā ahesuṁ, rūpiyamayassa jālassa sovaṇṇamayā kiṅkiṇikā ahesuṁ.

sovannamay jal rupiyamay kinkinika ahesu rupiyamay jal sovannamay kinkinika ahesu


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, kiṅkiṇikajālānaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddo ahosi vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca.

tes kho pananand kinkinikajal vaterit sadd ahos vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, pañcaṅgikassa tūriyassa suvinītassa suppaṭitāḷitassa sukusalehi samannāhatassa saddo hoti, vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca;

seyyathap ananda pancangik turiy suvinit suppatitalit sukusal samannahat sadd hoti vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


evameva kho, ānanda, tesaṁ kiṅkiṇikajālānaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddo ahosi vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca.

evamev kho ananda tes kinkinikajal vaterit sadd ahos vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


Ye kho panānanda, tena samayena kusāvatiyā rājadhāniyā dhuttā ahesuṁ soṇḍā pipāsā, te tesaṁ kiṅkiṇikajālānaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddena paricāresuṁ.

ye kho pananand ten samay kusavatiy rajadhaniy dhutta ahesu sonda pipasa te tes kinkinikajal vaterit sadd paricaresu


Niṭṭhito kho panānanda, dhammo pāsādo duddikkho ahosi musati cakkhūni.

nitthit kho pananand dhamm pasad duddikkh ahos musati cakkhun


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, vassānaṁ pacchime māse saradasamaye viddhe vigatavalāhake deve ādicco nabhaṁ abbhussakkamāno duddikkho hoti musati cakkhūni;

seyyathap ananda vassana pacchim mas saradasamay viddh vigatavalahak dev adicc nabha abbhussakkaman duddikkh hoti musati cakkhun


“Mā hevaṁ, ānanda, avaca; mā hevaṁ, ānanda, avaca:

ma hevam ananda avaca ma hevam ananda avaca


Kusāvatī, ānanda, rājadhānī dasahi saddehi avivittā ahosi divā ceva rattiñca, seyyathidaṁ—

kusavat ananda rajadhan dasah sadd avivitt ahos diva cev rattinc seyyathid


hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena bherisaddena mudiṅgasaddena vīṇāsaddena gītasaddena saṅkhasaddena sammasaddena pāṇitāḷasaddena ‘asnātha pivatha khādathā’ti dasamena saddena.

hatthisadd assasadd rathasadd bherisadd mudingasadd vinasadd gitasadd sankhasadd sammasadd panitalasadd asnath pivath khadath ti dasam sadd


‘khuddakanagarakaṁ ujjaṅgalanagarakaṁ sākhānagarakan’ti.

khuddakanagarak ujjangalanagarak sakhanagarak ti


1. Kusāvatīrājadhānī


Bhūtapubbaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano nāma ahosi khattiyo muddhāvasitto cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto.

bhutapubb ananda raj mahasudassan nama ahos khattiy muddhavasitt caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa ayaṁ kusinārā kusāvatī nāma rājadhānī ahosi.

rann ananda mahasudassan ayam kusinar kusavat nama rajadhan ahos


Puratthimena ca pacchimena ca dvādasayojanāni āyāmena, uttarena ca dakkhiṇena ca sattayojanāni vitthārena.

puratthim ca pacchim ca dvadasayojanan ayam uttar ca dakkhin ca sattayojanan vitthar


Kusāvatī, ānanda, rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇamanussā ca subhikkhā ca.

kusavat ananda rajadhan iddha cev ahos phita ca bahujan ca akinnamanuss ca subhikkh ca


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, devānaṁ āḷakamandā nāma rājadhānī iddhā ceva hoti phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇayakkhā ca subhikkhā ca;

seyyathap ananda dev alakamand nama rajadhan iddha cev hoti phita ca bahujan ca akinnayakkh ca subhikkh ca


evameva kho, ānanda, kusāvatī rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇamanussā ca subhikkhā ca.

evamev kho ananda kusavat rajadhan iddha cev ahos phita ca bahujan ca akinnamanuss ca subhikkh ca


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan etadahos


‘yannūnāhaṁ dhammassa pāsādassa purato dhammaṁ nāma pokkharaṇiṁ māpeyyan’ti.

yannunah dhamm pasad purat dhamma nama pokkharani mapeyy ti


Māpesi kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano dhammassa pāsādassa purato dhammaṁ nāma pokkharaṇiṁ.

mapes kho ananda raj mahasudassan dhamm pasad purat dhamma nama pokkharani


Dhammā, ānanda, pokkharaṇī puratthimena pacchimena ca yojanaṁ āyāmena ahosi, uttarena dakkhiṇena ca aḍḍhayojanaṁ vitthārena.

dhamma ananda pokkharani puratthim pacchim ca yojana ayam ahos uttar dakkhin ca addhayoj vitthar


Dhammā, ānanda, pokkharaṇī catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ iṭṭhakāhi citā ahosi—

dhamma ananda pokkharani catunn vannana itthakah cita ahos


ekā iṭṭhakā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā, ekā veḷuriyamayā, ekā phalikamayā.

eka itthak sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Dhammāya, ānanda, pokkharaṇiyā catuvīsati sopānāni ahesuṁ catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ—

dhammay ananda pokkharaniy catuvisat sopanan ahesu catunn vannana


ekaṁ sopānaṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ, ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ, ekaṁ veḷuriyamayaṁ, ekaṁ phalikamayaṁ.

eka sopana sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Sovaṇṇamayassa sopānassa sovaṇṇamayā thambhā ahesuṁ rūpiyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

sovannamay sopan sovannamay thambha ahesu rupiyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Rūpiyamayassa sopānassa rūpiyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ sovaṇṇamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

rupiyamay sopan rupiyamay thambha ahesu sovannamay suciy ca unhisanc


Veḷuriyamayassa sopānassa veḷuriyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ phalikamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

veluriyamay sopan veluriyamay thambha ahesu phalikamay suciy ca unhisanc


Phalikamayassa sopānassa phalikamayā thambhā ahesuṁ veḷuriyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

phalikamay sopan phalikamay thambha ahesu veluriyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Dhammā, ānanda, pokkharaṇī dvīhi vedikāhi parikkhittā ahosi—ekā vedikā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā.

dhamma ananda pokkharani dvih vedikah parikkhitta ahos eka vedika sovannamay eka rupiyamay


Sovaṇṇamayāya vedikāya sovaṇṇamayā thambhā ahesuṁ rūpiyamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

sovannamayay vedikay sovannamay thambha ahesu rupiyamay suciy ca unhisanc


Rūpiyamayāya vedikāya rūpiyamayā thambhā ahesuṁ sovaṇṇamayā sūciyo ca uṇhīsañca.

rupiyamayay vedikay rupiyamay thambha ahesu sovannamay suciy ca unhisanc


Dhammā, ānanda, pokkharaṇī sattahi tālapantīhi parikkhittā ahosi—

dhamma ananda pokkharani sattah talapantih parikkhitta ahos


Tāsaṁ kho panānanda, tālapantīnaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddo ahosi, vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca.

tasa kho pananand talapantin vaterit sadd ahos vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, pañcaṅgikassa tūriyassa suvinītassa suppaṭitāḷitassa sukusalehi samannāhatassa saddo hoti vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca;

seyyathap ananda pancangik turiy suvinit suppatitalit sukusal samannahat sadd hoti vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


evameva kho, ānanda, tāsaṁ tālapantīnaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddo ahosi vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca.

evamev kho ananda tasa talapantin vaterit sadd ahos vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


Ye kho panānanda, tena samayena kusāvatiyā rājadhāniyā dhuttā ahesuṁ soṇḍā pipāsā, te tāsaṁ tālapantīnaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddena paricāresuṁ.

ye kho pananand ten samay kusavatiy rajadhaniy dhutta ahesu sonda pipasa te tasa talapantin vaterit sadd paricaresu


ekā tālapanti sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā, ekā veḷuriyamayā, ekā phalikamayā, ekā lohitaṅkamayā, ekā masāragallamayā, ekā sabbaratanamayā.

eka talapant sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay eka lohitankamay eka masaragallamay eka sabbaratanamay


Sovaṇṇamayassa tālassa sovaṇṇamayo khandho ahosi rūpiyamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

sovannamay tal sovannamay khandh ahos rupiyamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Rūpiyamayassa tālassa rūpiyamayo khandho ahosi sovaṇṇamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

rupiyamay tal rupiyamay khandh ahos sovannamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Veḷuriyamayassa tālassa veḷuriyamayo khandho ahosi phalikamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

veluriyamay tal veluriyamay khandh ahos phalikamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Phalikamayassa tālassa phalikamayo khandho ahosi veḷuriyamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

phalikamay tal phalikamay khandh ahos veluriyamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Lohitaṅkamayassa tālassa lohitaṅkamayo khandho ahosi masāragallamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

lohitankamay tal lohitankamay khandh ahos masaragallamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Masāragallamayassa tālassa masāragallamayo khandho ahosi lohitaṅkamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

masaragallamay tal masaragallamay khandh ahos lohitankamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Sabbaratanamayassa tālassa sabbaratanamayo khandho ahosi, sabbaratanamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

sabbaratanamay tal sabbaratanamay khandh ahos sabbaratanamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Niṭṭhite kho panānanda, dhamme pāsāde niṭṭhitāya dhammāya ca pokkharaṇiyā rājā mahāsudassano ‘ye tena samayena samaṇesu vā samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu vā brāhmaṇasammatā’, te sabbakāmehi santappetvā dhammaṁ pāsādaṁ abhiruhi.

nitthit kho pananand dhamm pasad nitthitay dhammay ca pokkharaniy raj mahasudassan ye ten samay saman va samanasammat brahman va brahmanasammat te sabbakam santappetv dhamma pasada abhiruh


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro.


Kusāvatī, ānanda, rājadhānī sattahi pākārehi parikkhittā ahosi.

kusavat ananda rajadhan sattah pakar parikkhitta ahos


Eko pākāro sovaṇṇamayo, eko rūpiyamayo, eko veḷuriyamayo, eko phalikamayo, eko lohitaṅkamayo, eko masāragallamayo, eko sabbaratanamayo.

ek pakar sovannamay ek rupiyamay ek veluriyamay ek phalikamay ek lohitankamay ek masaragallamay ek sabbaratanamay


Kusāvatiyā, ānanda, rājadhāniyā catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ dvārāni ahesuṁ.

kusavatiy ananda rajadhaniy catunn vannana dvaran ahesu


Ekaṁ dvāraṁ sovaṇṇamayaṁ, ekaṁ rūpiyamayaṁ, ekaṁ veḷuriyamayaṁ, ekaṁ phalikamayaṁ.

eka dvara sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay


Ekekasmiṁ dvāre satta satta esikā nikhātā ahesuṁ tiporisaṅgā tiporisanikhātā dvādasaporisā ubbedhena.

ekekasmi dvar satta satta esika nikhata ahesu tiporisang tiporisanikhat dvadasaporis ubbedh


Ekā esikā sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā, ekā veḷuriyamayā, ekā phalikamayā, ekā lohitaṅkamayā, ekā masāragallamayā, ekā sabbaratanamayā.

eka esika sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay eka lohitankamay eka masaragallamay eka sabbaratanamay


Kusāvatī, ānanda, rājadhānī sattahi tālapantīhi parikkhittā ahosi.

kusavat ananda rajadhan sattah talapantih parikkhitta ahos


Tāsaṁ kho panānanda, tālapantīnaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddo ahosi vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca.

tasa kho pananand talapantin vaterit sadd ahos vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, pañcaṅgikassa tūriyassa suvinītassa suppaṭitāḷitassa sukusalehi samannāhatassa saddo hoti vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca;

seyyathap ananda pancangik turiy suvinit suppatitalit sukusal samannahat sadd hoti vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


evameva kho, ānanda, tāsaṁ tālapantīnaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddo ahosi vaggu ca rajanīyo ca khamanīyo ca madanīyo ca.

evamev kho ananda tasa talapantin vaterit sadd ahos vaggu ca rajaniy ca khamaniy ca madaniy ca


Ye kho panānanda, tena samayena kusāvatiyā rājadhāniyā dhuttā ahesuṁ soṇḍā pipāsā, te tāsaṁ tālapantīnaṁ vāteritānaṁ saddena paricāresuṁ.

ye kho pananand ten samay kusavatiy rajadhaniy dhutta ahesu sonda pipasa te tasa talapantin vaterit sadd paricaresu


Ekā tālapanti sovaṇṇamayā, ekā rūpiyamayā, ekā veḷuriyamayā, ekā phalikamayā, ekā lohitaṅkamayā, ekā masāragallamayā, ekā sabbaratanamayā.

eka talapant sovannamay eka rupiyamay eka veluriyamay eka phalikamay eka lohitankamay eka masaragallamay eka sabbaratanamay


Sovaṇṇamayassa tālassa sovaṇṇamayo khandho ahosi, rūpiyamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

sovannamay tal sovannamay khandh ahos rupiyamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Rūpiyamayassa tālassa rūpiyamayo khandho ahosi, sovaṇṇamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

rupiyamay tal rupiyamay khandh ahos sovannamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Veḷuriyamayassa tālassa veḷuriyamayo khandho ahosi, phalikamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

veluriyamay tal veluriyamay khandh ahos phalikamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Phalikamayassa tālassa phalikamayo khandho ahosi, veḷuriyamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

phalikamay tal phalikamay khandh ahos veluriyamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Lohitaṅkamayassa tālassa lohitaṅkamayo khandho ahosi, masāragallamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

lohitankamay tal lohitankamay khandh ahos masaragallamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Masāragallamayassa tālassa masāragallamayo khandho ahosi, lohitaṅkamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

masaragallamay tal masaragallamay khandh ahos lohitankamayan pattan ca phalan ca


Sabbaratanamayassa tālassa sabbaratanamayo khandho ahosi, sabbaratanamayāni pattāni ca phalāni ca.

sabbaratanamay tal sabbaratanamay khandh ahos sabbaratanamayan pattan ca phalan ca


2. Sattaratanasamannāgata


2.1. Cakkaratana


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano sattahi ratanehi samannāgato ahosi catūhi ca iddhīhi.

raj ananda mahasudassan sattah ratan samannagat ahos catuh ca iddhih


Katamehi sattahi?


Idhānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa tadahuposathe pannarase sīsaṁnhātassa uposathikassa uparipāsādavaragatassa

idhanand rann mahasudassan tadahuposath pannaras sisamnhat uposathik uparipasadavaragat


dibbaṁ cakkaratanaṁ pāturahosi sahassāraṁ sanemikaṁ sanābhikaṁ sabbākāraparipūraṁ.

dibba cakkarat paturahos sahassar sanemik sanabhika sabbakaraparipur


Disvā rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:


‘sutaṁ kho pana metaṁ: “yassa rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa tadahuposathe pannarase sīsaṁnhātassa uposathikassa uparipāsādavaragatassa dibbaṁ cakkaratanaṁ pātubhavati sahassāraṁ sanemikaṁ sanābhikaṁ sabbākāraparipūraṁ, so hoti rājā cakkavattī”ti.

suta kho pana met yass rann khattiy muddhavasitt tadahuposath pannaras sisamnhat uposathik uparipasadavaragat dibba cakkarat patubhavat sahassar sanemik sanabhika sabbakaraparipur so hoti raj cakkavatt ti


Assaṁ nu kho ahaṁ rājā cakkavattī’ti.


Atha kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vāmena hatthena suvaṇṇabhiṅkāraṁ gahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena cakkaratanaṁ abbhukkiri:

atha kho ananda raj mahasudassan utthayasan ekamsa uttarasang karitv vam hatth suvannabhinkar gahetv dakkhin hatth cakkarat abbhukkir


‘pavattatu bhavaṁ cakkaratanaṁ, abhivijinātu bhavaṁ cakkaratanan’ti.

pavattat bhava cakkarat abhivijinat bhava cakkaratan ti


Atha kho taṁ, ānanda, cakkaratanaṁ puratthimaṁ disaṁ pavatti, anvadeva rājā mahāsudassano saddhiṁ caturaṅginiyā senāya, yasmiṁ kho panānanda, padese cakkaratanaṁ patiṭṭhāsi, tattha rājā mahāsudassano vāsaṁ upagacchi saddhiṁ caturaṅginiyā senāya.

atha kho ta ananda cakkarat puratthima disa pavatti anvadeva raj mahasudassan saddhim caturanginiy senay yasmi kho pananand pades cakkarat patitthas tattha raj mahasudassan vasa upagacch saddhim caturanginiy senay


Ye kho panānanda, puratthimāya disāya paṭirājāno, te rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṁsu:

ye kho pananand puratthimay disay patirajan te rajana mahasudass upasankamitv evamahams


‘ehi kho, mahārāja, svāgataṁ te, mahārāja, sakaṁ te, mahārāja, anusāsa, mahārājā’ti.

ehi kho maharaj svagata te maharaj saka te maharaj anusas maharaj ti


Rājā mahāsudassano evamāha:


‘pāṇo na hantabbo, adinnaṁ na ādātabbaṁ, kāmesu micchā na caritabbā, musā na bhaṇitabbā, majjaṁ na pātabbaṁ, yathābhuttañca bhuñjathā’ti.

pan na hantabb adinna na adatabb kam miccha na caritabb musa na bhanitabb majja na patabb yathabhuttanc bhunjath ti


Ye kho panānanda, puratthimāya disāya paṭirājāno, te rañño mahāsudassanassa anuyantā ahesuṁ.

ye kho pananand puratthimay disay patirajan te rann mahasudassan anuyanta ahesu


5. Jhānasampatti


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan etadahos


‘kissa nu kho me idaṁ kammassa phalaṁ kissa kammassa vipāko, yenāhaṁ etarahi evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo’ti?

kiss nu kho me idam kamm phala kiss kamm vipak yenah etarahi evammahiddhik evammahanubhav ti


‘tiṇṇaṁ kho me idaṁ kammānaṁ phalaṁ tiṇṇaṁ kammānaṁ vipāko, yenāhaṁ etarahi evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo, seyyathidaṁ—

tinna kho me idam kamm phala tinna kamm vipak yenah etarahi evammahiddhik evammahanubhav seyyathid


dānassa damassa saṁyamassā’ti.


Atha kho, ānanda, subhaddāya deviyā etadahosi:

atha kho ananda subhadday deviy etadahos


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ janehi, jīvite apekkhaṁ karohi.

ettha deva chanda jan jivit apekkha karoh


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni uposathanāgarājappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit nagasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan uposathanagarajappamukhan


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ janehi jīvite apekkhaṁ karohi.


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti assasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni valāhakaassarājappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit assasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan valahakaassarajappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti rathasahassāni sīhacammaparivārāni byagghacammaparivārāni dīpicammaparivārāni paṇḍukambalaparivārāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni vejayantarathappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit rathasahassan sihacammaparivaran byagghacammaparivaran dipicammaparivaran pandukambalaparivaran sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan vejayantarathappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti maṇisahassāni maṇiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit manisahassan maniratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti itthisahassāni itthiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit itthisahassan itthiratanappamukhan


‘vippasannāni kho rañño mahāsudassanassa indriyāni, parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto, mā heva kho rājā mahāsudassano kālamakāsī’ti rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ etadavoca:

vippasannan kho rann mahasudassan indriyan parisuddh chavivann pariyodat ma hev kho raj mahasudassan kalamakas ti rajana mahasudass etadavoc


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti gahapatisahassāni gahapatiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit gahapatisahassan gahapatiratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti khattiyasahassāni anuyantāni pariṇāyakaratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit khattiyasahassan anuyantan parinayakaratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti dhenusahassāni duhasandanāni kaṁsūpadhāraṇāni.

iman te deva caturasit dhenusahassan duhasandanan kamsupadharanan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassāni khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ.

iman te deva caturasit vatthakotisahassan khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti thālipākasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ bhattābhihāro abhihariyati.

iman te deva caturasit thalipakasahassan sayam pata bhattabhihar abhihariyat


‘Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti nagarasahassāni kusāvatīrājadhānippamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit nagarasahassan kusavatirajadhanippamukhan


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ janehi jīvite apekkhaṁ karohī’ti.

ettha deva chanda jan jivit apekkha karoh ti


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti pāsādasahassāni dhammapāsādappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit pasadasahassan dhammapasadappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti kūṭāgārasahassāni mahāviyūhakūṭāgārappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit kutagarasahassan mahaviyuhakutagarappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti pallaṅkasahassāni sovaṇṇamayāni rūpiyamayāni dantamayāni sāramayāni gonakatthatāni paṭikatthatāni paṭalikatthatāni kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāni sauttaracchadāni ubhatolohitakūpadhānāni.

iman te deva caturasit pallankasahassan sovannamayan rupiyamayan dantamayan saramayan gonakatthatan patikatthatan patalikatthatan kadalimigapavarapaccattharanan sauttaracchadan ubhatolohitakupadhanan


Evaṁ vutte, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano subhaddaṁ deviṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt ananda raj mahasudassan subhadd devi etadavoc


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ pajaha jīvite apekkhaṁ mākāsi.

ettha deva chanda pajaha jivit apekkha makas


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni uposathanāgarājappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit nagasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan uposathanagarajappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti assasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni valāhakaassarājappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit assasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan valahakaassarajappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti rathasahassāni sīhacammaparivārāni byagghacammaparivārāni dīpicammaparivārāni paṇḍukambalaparivārāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni vejayantarathappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit rathasahassan sihacammaparivaran byagghacammaparivaran dipicammaparivaran pandukambalaparivaran sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan vejayantarathappamukhan


‘Dīgharattaṁ kho maṁ tvaṁ, devi, iṭṭhehi kantehi piyehi manāpehi samudācarittha;

digharatt kho ma tvam dev itth kant piy manap samudacaritth


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti maṇisahassāni maṇiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit manisahassan maniratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti itthisahassāni subhaddādevippamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit itthisahassan subhaddadevippamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti gahapatisahassāni gahapatiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit gahapatisahassan gahapatiratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti khattiyasahassāni anuyantāni pariṇāyakaratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit khattiyasahassan anuyantan parinayakaratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti dhenusahassāni duhasandanāni kaṁsūpadhāraṇāni.

iman te deva caturasit dhenusahassan duhasandanan kamsupadharanan


atha ca pana maṁ tvaṁ pacchime kāle aniṭṭhehi akantehi appiyehi amanāpehi samudācarasī’ti.

atha ca pana ma tvam pacchim kal anitth akant appiy amanap samudacaras ti


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassāni khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ.

iman te deva caturasit vatthakotisahassan khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti thālipākasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ bhattābhihāro abhihariyati.

iman te deva caturasit thalipakasahassan sayam pata bhattabhihar abhihariyat


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ pajaha jīvite apekkhaṁ mākāsī”’ti.

ettha deva chanda pajaha jivit apekkha makas ti


‘Kathaṁ carahi taṁ, deva, samudācarāmī’ti?


‘Evaṁ kho maṁ tvaṁ, devi, samudācara:


“sabbeheva, deva, piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo, mā kho tvaṁ, deva, sāpekkho kālamakāsi, dukkhā sāpekkhassa kālaṅkiriyā, garahitā ca sāpekkhassa kālaṅkiriyā.

sabbehev deva piy manap nanabhav vinabhav annathabhav ma kho tvam deva sapekkh kalamakas dukkha sapekkh kalankiriy garahit ca sapekkh kalankiriy


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti nagarasahassāni kusāvatīrājadhānippamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit nagarasahassan kusavatirajadhanippamukhan


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ pajaha jīvite apekkhaṁ mākāsi.


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti pāsādasahassāni dhammapāsādappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit pasadasahassan dhammapasadappamukhan


Evaṁ vutte, ānanda, subhaddā devī parodi assūni pavattesi.

evam vutt ananda subhadd dev parod assun pavattes


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti pallaṅkasahassāni sovaṇṇamayāni rūpiyamayāni dantamayāni sāramayāni gonakatthatāni paṭikatthatāni paṭalikatthatāni kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāni sauttaracchadāni ubhatolohitakūpadhānāni.

iman te deva caturasit pallankasahassan sovannamayan rupiyamayan dantamayan saramayan gonakatthatan patikatthatan patalikatthatan kadalimigapavarapaccattharanan sauttaracchadan ubhatolohitakupadhanan


ettha deva chanda pajaha jivit apekkha makas


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni uposathanāgarājappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit nagasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan uposathanagarajappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti assasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni valāhakaassarājappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit assasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan valahakaassarajappamukhan


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ pajaha, jīvite apekkhaṁ mākāsi.


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti rathasahassāni sīhacammaparivārāni byagghacammaparivārāni dīpicammaparivārāni paṇḍukambalaparivārāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni vejayantarathappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit rathasahassan sihacammaparivaran byagghacammaparivaran dipicammaparivaran pandukambalaparivaran sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan vejayantarathappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti maṇisahassāni maṇiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit manisahassan maniratanappamukhan


Atha kho, ānanda, subhaddā devī assūni puñchitvā rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ananda subhadd dev assun punchitv rajana mahasudass etadavoc


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti itthisahassāni itthiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit itthisahassan itthiratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti gahapatisahassāni gahapatiratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit gahapatisahassan gahapatiratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti khattiyasahassāni anuyantāni pariṇāyakaratanappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit khattiyasahassan anuyantan parinayakaratanappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti dhenusahassāni duhasandanāni kaṁsūpadhāraṇāni.

iman te deva caturasit dhenusahassan duhasandanan kamsupadharanan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassāni khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ.

iman te deva caturasit vatthakotisahassan khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum


‘Sabbeheva, deva, piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo, mā kho tvaṁ, deva, sāpekkho kālamakāsi, dukkhā sāpekkhassa kālaṅkiriyā, garahitā ca sāpekkhassa kālaṅkiriyā.


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti thālipākasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ bhattābhihāro abhihariyati.

iman te deva caturasit thalipakasahassan sayam pata bhattabhihar abhihariyat


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ pajaha jīvite apekkhaṁ mākāsī’ti.

ettha deva chanda pajaha jivit apekkha makas ti


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti nagarasahassāni kusāvatīrājadhānippamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit nagarasahassan kusavatirajadhanippamukhan


Ettha, deva, chandaṁ pajaha jīvite apekkhaṁ mākāsi.


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti pāsādasahassāni dhammapāsādappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit pasadasahassan dhammapasadappamukhan


Imāni te, deva, caturāsīti kūṭāgārasahassāni mahāviyūhakūṭāgārappamukhāni.

iman te deva caturasit kutagarasahassan mahaviyuhakutagarappamukhan


8. Brahmalokūpagama


Atha kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano na cirasseva kālamakāsi.

atha kho ananda raj mahasudassan na cirassev kalamakas


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, gahapatissa vā gahapatiputtassa vā manuññaṁ bhojanaṁ bhuttāvissa bhattasammado hoti; evameva kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa māraṇantikā vedanā ahosi.

seyyathap ananda gahapatiss va gahapatiputt va manunna bhojan bhuttaviss bhattasammad hoti evamev kho ananda rann mahasudassan maranantik vedana ahos


Kālaṅkato ca, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano sugatiṁ brahmalokaṁ upapajji.

kalankat ca ananda raj mahasudassan sugati brahmalok upapajj


Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano caturāsīti vassasahassāni kumārakīḷaṁ kīḷi.

raj ananda mahasudassan caturasit vassasahassan kumarakil kili


Caturāsīti vassasahassāni oparajjaṁ kāresi.


Caturāsīti vassasahassāni rajjaṁ kāresi.


Caturāsīti vassasahassāni gihibhūto dhamme pāsāde brahmacariyaṁ cari.

caturasit vassasahassan gihibhut dhamm pasad brahmacariya car


So cattāro brahmavihāre bhāvetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā brahmalokūpago ahosi.

so cattar brahmavihar bhavetv kay bheda param marana brahmalokupag ahos


Siyā kho panānanda, evamassa:


‘añño nūna tena samayena rājā mahāsudassano ahosī’ti,

ann nuna ten samay raj mahasudassan ahos ti


na kho panetaṁ, ānanda, evaṁ daṭṭhabbaṁ. Ahaṁ tena samayena rājā mahāsudassano ahosiṁ.

na kho panet ananda evam datthabb aham ten samay raj mahasudassan ahosi


Mama tāni caturāsīti nagarasahassāni kusāvatīrājadhānippamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti pāsādasahassāni dhammapāsādappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti kūṭāgārasahassāni mahāviyūhakūṭāgārappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti pallaṅkasahassāni sovaṇṇamayāni rūpiyamayāni dantamayāni sāramayāni gonakatthatāni paṭikatthatāni paṭalikatthatāni kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāni sauttaracchadāni ubhatolohitakūpadhānāni, mama tāni caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni uposathanāgarājappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti assasahassāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni valāhakaassarājappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti rathasahassāni sīhacammaparivārāni byagghacammaparivārāni dīpicammaparivārāni paṇḍukambalaparivārāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni vejayantarathappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti maṇisahassāni maṇiratanappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti itthisahassāni subhaddādevippamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti gahapatisahassāni gahapatiratanappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti khattiyasahassāni anuyantāni pariṇāyakaratanappamukhāni, mama tāni caturāsīti dhenusahassāni duhasandanāni kaṁsūpadhāraṇāni, mama tāni caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassāni khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ, mama tāni caturāsīti thālipākasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ bhattābhihāro abhihariyittha.

mama tan caturasit nagarasahassan kusavatirajadhanippamukhan mama tan caturasit pasadasahassan dhammapasadappamukhan mama tan caturasit kutagarasahassan mahaviyuhakutagarappamukhan mama tan caturasit pallankasahassan sovannamayan rupiyamayan dantamayan saramayan gonakatthatan patikatthatan patalikatthatan kadalimigapavarapaccattharanan sauttaracchadan ubhatolohitakupadhanan mama tan caturasit nagasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan uposathanagarajappamukhan mama tan caturasit assasahassan sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan valahakaassarajappamukhan mama tan caturasit rathasahassan sihacammaparivaran byagghacammaparivaran dipicammaparivaran pandukambalaparivaran sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan vejayantarathappamukhan mama tan caturasit manisahassan maniratanappamukhan mama tan caturasit itthisahassan subhaddadevippamukhan mama tan caturasit gahapatisahassan gahapatiratanappamukhan mama tan caturasit khattiyasahassan anuyantan parinayakaratanappamukhan mama tan caturasit dhenusahassan duhasandanan kamsupadharanan mama tan caturasit vatthakotisahassan khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum mama tan caturasit thalipakasahassan sayam pata bhattabhihar abhihariyitth


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsītinagarasahassānaṁ ekaññeva taṁ nagaraṁ hoti, yaṁ tena samayena ajjhāvasāmi yadidaṁ kusāvatī rājadhānī.

tes kho pananand caturasitinagarasahass ekannev ta nagara hoti ya ten samay ajjhavasam yadid kusavat rajadhan


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti thālipākasahassānaṁ ekoyeva so thālipāko hoti, yato nāḷikodanaparamaṁ bhuñjāmi tadupiyañca sūpeyyaṁ.

tes kho pananand caturasit thalipakasahass ekoyev so thalipak hoti yato nalikodanaparam bhunjam tadupiyanc supeyya


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti pāsādasahassānaṁ ekoyeva so pāsādo hoti, yaṁ tena samayena ajjhāvasāmi yadidaṁ dhammo pāsādo.

tes kho pananand caturasit pasadasahass ekoyev so pasad hoti ya ten samay ajjhavasam yadid dhamm pasad


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti kūṭāgārasahassānaṁ ekaññeva taṁ kūṭāgāraṁ hoti, yaṁ tena samayena ajjhāvasāmi yadidaṁ mahāviyūhaṁ kūṭāgāraṁ.

tes kho pananand caturasit kutagarasahass ekannev ta kutagar hoti ya ten samay ajjhavasam yadid mahaviyuh kutagar


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti pallaṅkasahassānaṁ ekoyeva so pallaṅko hoti, yaṁ tena samayena paribhuñjāmi yadidaṁ sovaṇṇamayo vā rūpiyamayo vā dantamayo vā sāramayo vā.

tes kho pananand caturasit pallankasahass ekoyev so pallank hoti ya ten samay paribhunjam yadid sovannamay va rupiyamay va dantamay va saramay va


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti nāgasahassānaṁ ekoyeva so nāgo hoti, yaṁ tena samayena abhiruhāmi yadidaṁ uposatho nāgarājā.

tes kho pananand caturasit nagasahass ekoyev so nag hoti ya ten samay abhiruham yadid uposath nagaraj


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti assasahassānaṁ ekoyeva so asso hoti, yaṁ tena samayena abhiruhāmi yadidaṁ valāhako assarājā.

tes kho pananand caturasit assasahass ekoyev so ass hoti ya ten samay abhiruham yadid valahak assaraj


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti rathasahassānaṁ ekoyeva so ratho hoti, yaṁ tena samayena abhiruhāmi yadidaṁ vejayantaratho.

tes kho pananand caturasit rathasahass ekoyev so rath hoti ya ten samay abhiruham yadid vejayantarath


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti itthisahassānaṁ ekāyeva sā itthī hoti, yā tena samayena paccupaṭṭhāti khattiyānī vā vessinī vā.

tes kho pananand caturasit itthisahass ekayev sa itthi hoti ya ten samay paccupatthat khattiyan va vessin va


Tesaṁ kho panānanda, caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassānaṁ ekaṁyeva taṁ dussayugaṁ hoti, yaṁ tena samayena paridahāmi khomasukhumaṁ vā kappāsikasukhumaṁ vā koseyyasukhumaṁ vā kambalasukhumaṁ vā.

tes kho pananand caturasit vatthakotisahass ekamyev ta dussayug hoti ya ten samay paridaham khomasukhum va kappasikasukhum va koseyyasukhum va kambalasukhum va


Passānanda, sabbete saṅkhārā atītā niruddhā vipariṇatā.

passanand sabbet sankhara atita niruddha viparinata


Evaṁ aniccā kho, ānanda, saṅkhārā;


evaṁ addhuvā kho, ānanda, saṅkhārā;


evaṁ anassāsikā kho, ānanda, saṅkhārā.


Yāvañcidaṁ, ānanda, alameva sabbasaṅkhāresu nibbindituṁ, alaṁ virajjituṁ, alaṁ vimuccituṁ.

yavancid ananda alamev sabbasankhar nibbinditu alam virajjitu alam vimuccitu


Chakkhattuṁ kho panāhaṁ, ānanda, abhijānāmi imasmiṁ padese sarīraṁ nikkhipitaṁ, tañca kho rājāva samāno cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato, ayaṁ sattamo sarīranikkhepo.

chakkhattum kho panah ananda abhijanam imasmi pades sarira nikkhipit tanc kho rajav saman cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat ayam sattam sariranikkhep


Na kho panāhaṁ, ānanda, taṁ padesaṁ samanupassāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya yattha tathāgato aṭṭhamaṁ sarīraṁ nikkhipeyyā”ti.

na kho panah ananda ta padesa samanupassam sadevak lok samarak sabrahmak sassamanabrahmaniy pajay sadevamanussay yattha tathagat atthama sarira nikkhipeyy ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Aniccā vata saṅkhārā,


uppādavayadhammino;


Uppajjitvā nirujjhanti,


tesaṁ vūpasamo sukho”ti.


Mahāsudassanasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ catutthaṁ.


Atha kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano yena mahāviyūhaṁ kūṭāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā mahāviyūhassa kūṭāgārassa dvāre ṭhito udānaṁ udānesi:

atha kho ananda raj mahasudassan yen mahaviyuh kutagar tenupasankam upasankamitv mahaviyuh kutagar dvar thit udana udanes


‘tiṭṭha, kāmavitakka, tiṭṭha, byāpādavitakka, tiṭṭha, vihiṁsāvitakka.

tittha kamavitakk tittha byapadavitakk tittha vihimsavitakk


Ettāvatā, kāmavitakka, ettāvatā, byāpādavitakka, ettāvatā, vihiṁsāvitakkā’ti.

ettavata kamavitakk ettavata byapadavitakk ettavata vihimsavitakk ti


Atha kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano mahāviyūhaṁ kūṭāgāraṁ pavisitvā sovaṇṇamaye pallaṅke nisinno vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja vihāsi.

atha kho ananda raj mahasudassan mahaviyuh kutagar pavisitv sovannamay pallank nisinn viviccev kam vivicca akusal dhamm savitakka savicara vivekaj pitisukh pathama jhana upasampajj vihas


Vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ cetaso ekodibhāvaṁ avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ samādhijaṁ pītisukhaṁ dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja vihāsi.

vitakkavicar vupasama ajjhatta sampasadana cetaso ekodibhav avitakka avicar samadhij pitisukh dutiya jhana upasampajj vihas


Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca vihāsi, sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedesi, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja vihāsi.

pitiy ca viraga upekkhak ca vihas sat ca sampajan sukhanc kay patisamvedes ya ta ariya acikkhant upekkhak satima sukhavihar ti tatiya jhana upasampajj vihas


Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja vihāsi.

sukh ca pahana dukkh ca pahana pubbev somanassadomanass atthangam adukkhamasukh upekkhasatiparisuddhi catuttha jhana upasampajj vihas


Atha kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano mahāviyūhā kūṭāgārā nikkhamitvā sovaṇṇamayaṁ kūṭāgāraṁ pavisitvā rūpiyamaye pallaṅke nisinno

atha kho ananda raj mahasudassan mahaviyuh kutagar nikkhamitv sovannamay kutagar pavisitv rupiyamay pallank nisinn


mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā vihāsi. Tathā dutiyaṁ tathā tatiyaṁ tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṁ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṁ lokaṁ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā vihāsi.

mettasahagat cetasa eka disa pharitv vihas tatha dutiya tatha tatiya tatha catuttha iti uddhamadh tiriyam sabbadh sabbattatay sabbavant loka mettasahagat cetasa vipul mahaggat appaman aver abyapajj pharitv vihas


Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā …pe…


muditāsahagatena cetasā …pe…


upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā vihāsi. Tathā dutiyaṁ tathā tatiyaṁ tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṁ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṁ lokaṁ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā vihāsi.

upekkhasahagat cetasa eka disa pharitv vihas tatha dutiya tatha tatiya tatha catuttha iti uddhamadh tiriyam sabbadh sabbattatay sabbavant loka upekkhasahagat cetasa vipul mahaggat appaman aver abyapajj pharitv vihas


6. Caturāsītinagarasahassādi


Rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa caturāsīti nagarasahassāni ahesuṁ kusāvatīrājadhānippamukhāni;

rann ananda mahasudassan caturasit nagarasahassan ahesu kusavatirajadhanippamukhan


caturāsīti gahapatisahassāni ahesuṁ gahapatiratanappamukhāni;

caturasit gahapatisahassan ahesu gahapatiratanappamukhan


caturāsīti khattiyasahassāni ahesuṁ anuyantāni pariṇāyakaratanappamukhāni;

caturasit khattiyasahassan ahesu anuyantan parinayakaratanappamukhan


caturāsīti dhenusahassāni ahesuṁ duhasandanāni kaṁsūpadhāraṇāni;

caturasit dhenusahassan ahesu duhasandanan kamsupadharanan


caturāsīti vatthakoṭisahassāni ahesuṁ khomasukhumānaṁ kappāsikasukhumānaṁ koseyyasukhumānaṁ kambalasukhumānaṁ;

caturasit vatthakotisahassan ahesu khomasukhum kappasikasukhum koseyyasukhum kambalasukhum


rañño, ānanda, mahāsudassanassa caturāsīti thālipākasahassāni ahesuṁ sāyaṁ pātaṁ bhattābhihāro abhihariyittha.

rann ananda mahasudassan caturasit thalipakasahassan ahesu sayam pata bhattabhihar abhihariyitth


caturāsīti pāsādasahassāni ahesuṁ dhammapāsādappamukhāni;

caturasit pasadasahassan ahesu dhammapasadappamukhan


caturāsīti kūṭāgārasahassāni ahesuṁ mahāviyūhakūṭāgārappamukhāni;

caturasit kutagarasahassan ahesu mahaviyuhakutagarappamukhan


caturāsīti pallaṅkasahassāni ahesuṁ sovaṇṇamayāni rūpiyamayāni dantamayāni sāramayāni gonakatthatāni paṭikatthatāni paṭalikatthatāni kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāni sauttaracchadāni ubhatolohitakūpadhānāni;

caturasit pallankasahassan ahesu sovannamayan rupiyamayan dantamayan saramayan gonakatthatan patikatthatan patalikatthatan kadalimigapavarapaccattharanan sauttaracchadan ubhatolohitakupadhanan


caturāsīti nāgasahassāni ahesuṁ sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni uposathanāgarājappamukhāni;

caturasit nagasahassan ahesu sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan uposathanagarajappamukhan


caturāsīti assasahassāni ahesuṁ sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni valāhakaassarājappamukhāni;

caturasit assasahassan ahesu sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan valahakaassarajappamukhan


caturāsīti rathasahassāni ahesuṁ sīhacammaparivārāni byagghacammaparivārāni dīpicammaparivārāni paṇḍukambalaparivārāni sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇadhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni vejayantarathappamukhāni;

caturasit rathasahassan ahesu sihacammaparivaran byagghacammaparivaran dipicammaparivaran pandukambalaparivaran sovannalankaran sovannadhajan hemajalapaticchannan vejayantarathappamukhan


caturāsīti maṇisahassāni ahesuṁ maṇiratanappamukhāni;

caturasit manisahassan ahesu maniratanappamukhan


caturāsīti itthisahassāni ahesuṁ subhaddādevippamukhāni;

caturasit itthisahassan ahesu subhaddadevippamukhan


Tena kho panānanda, samayena rañño mahāsudassanassa caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgacchanti.

ten kho pananand samay rann mahasudassan caturasit nagasahassan sayam pata upatthana agacchant


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa etadahosi:

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan etadahos


‘imāni kho me caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgacchanti, yannūna vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena dvecattālīsaṁ dvecattālīsaṁ nāgasahassāni sakiṁ sakiṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgaccheyyun’ti.

iman kho me caturasit nagasahassan sayam pata upatthana agacchant yannuna vassasat vassasat accay dvecattalis dvecattalis nagasahassan sakim sakim upatthana agaccheyyu ti


Atha kho, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano pariṇāyakaratanaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho ananda raj mahasudassan parinayakarat amantes


‘imāni kho me, samma pariṇāyakaratana, caturāsīti nāgasahassāni sāyaṁ pātaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgacchanti, tena hi, samma pariṇāyakaratana, vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena dvecattālīsaṁ dvecattālīsaṁ nāgasahassāni sakiṁ sakiṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgacchantū’ti.

iman kho me samma parinayakaratan caturasit nagasahassan sayam pata upatthana agacchant ten hi samma parinayakaratan vassasat vassasat accay dvecattalis dvecattalis nagasahassan sakim sakim upatthana agacchant ti


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, ānanda, pariṇāyakaratanaṁ rañño mahāsudassanassa paccassosi.

evam deva ti kho ananda parinayakarat rann mahasudassan paccassosi


Atha kho, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa aparena samayena vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena dvecattālīsaṁ dvecattālīsaṁ nāgasahassāni sakiṁ sakiṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgamaṁsu.

atha kho ananda rann mahasudassan apar samay vassasat vassasat accay dvecattalis dvecattalis nagasahassan sakim sakim upatthana agamams


7. Subhaddādeviupasaṅkamana


Atha kho, ānanda, subhaddāya deviyā bahunnaṁ vassānaṁ bahunnaṁ vassasatānaṁ bahunnaṁ vassasahassānaṁ accayena etadahosi:

atha kho ananda subhadday deviy bahunn vassana bahunn vassasat bahunn vassasahass accay etadahos


‘ciraṁ diṭṭho kho me rājā mahāsudassano. Yannūnāhaṁ rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyan’ti.

cira ditth kho me raj mahasudassan yannunah rajana mahasudass dassanay upasankameyy ti


Atha kho, ānanda, subhaddā devī itthāgāraṁ āmantesi:

atha kho ananda subhadd dev itthagar amantes


‘etha tumhe sīsāni nhāyatha pītāni vatthāni pārupatha.

eth tumhe sisan nhayath pitan vatthan parupath


Ciraṁ diṭṭho no rājā mahāsudassano, rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamissāmā’ti.

cira ditth no raj mahasudassan rajana mahasudass dassanay upasankamissam ti


‘Evaṁ, ayye’ti kho, ānanda, itthāgāraṁ subhaddāya deviyā paṭissutvā sīsāni nhāyitvā pītāni vatthāni pārupitvā yena subhaddā devī tenupasaṅkami.

evam ayy ti kho ananda itthagar subhadday deviy patissutv sisan nhayitv pitan vatthan parupitv yen subhadd dev tenupasankam


Atha kho, ānanda, subhaddā devī pariṇāyakaratanaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho ananda subhadd dev parinayakarat amantes


‘ettheva, devi, tiṭṭha mā pāvisī’ti.