“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṁ na jānanti, yaṁ na passanti, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desessanti. ‘Ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko, niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyā’ti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

sadhu vasetth te vata vasetth tevijja brahmana ya na janant ya na passant tass sahabyatay magga desessant ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay ti net thana vijjati


Seyyathāpi, vāseṭṭha, andhaveṇi paramparasaṁsattā purimopi na passati, majjhimopi na passati, pacchimopi na passati;

seyyathap vasetth andhaven paramparasamsatt purimop na passati majjhimop na passati pacchimop na passati


evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, andhaveṇūpamaṁ maññe tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ bhāsitaṁ, purimopi na passati, majjhimopi na passati, pacchimopi na passati.

evamev kho vasetth andhavenupam mann tevijj brahman bhasita purimop na passati majjhimop na passati pacchimop na passati


Tesamidaṁ tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ bhāsitaṁ hassakaññeva sampajjati, nāmakaññeva sampajjati, rittakaññeva sampajjati, tucchakaññeva sampajjati.

tesamid tevijj brahman bhasita hassakannev sampajjati namakannev sampajjati rittakannev sampajjati tucchakannev sampajjati


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasūriye, aññe cāpi bahujanā, yato ca candimasūriyā uggacchanti, yattha ca ogacchanti, āyācanti thomayanti pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattantī”ti?

passant tevijja brahmana candimasuriy ann cap bahujan yato ca candimasuriy uggacchant yattha ca ogacchant ayacant thomayant panjalika namassaman anuparivattant ti


“Evaṁ, bho gotama, passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasūriye, aññe cāpi bahujanā, yato ca candimasūriyā uggacchanti, yattha ca ogacchanti, āyācanti thomayanti pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattantī”ti.

evam bho gotam passant tevijja brahmana candimasuriy ann cap bahujan yato ca candimasuriy uggacchant yattha ca ogacchant ayacant thomayant panjalika namassaman anuparivattant ti


“Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


yaṁ passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasūriye, aññe cāpi bahujanā, yato ca candimasūriyā uggacchanti, yattha ca ogacchanti, āyācanti thomayanti pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattanti, pahonti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasūriyānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ desetuṁ:

ya passant tevijja brahmana candimasuriy ann cap bahujan yato ca candimasuriy uggacchant yattha ca ogacchant ayacant thomayant panjalika namassaman anuparivattant pahont tevijja brahmana candimasuriy sahabyatay magga desetu


‘ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko, niyyāti takkarassa candimasūriyānaṁ sahabyatāyā’”ti?

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar candimasuriy sahabyatay ti


“No hidaṁ, bho gotama”.


“Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, yaṁ passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasūriye, aññe cāpi bahujanā, yato ca candimasūriyā uggacchanti, yattha ca ogacchanti, āyācanti thomayanti pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattanti, tesampi nappahonti candimasūriyānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ desetuṁ:

iti kira vasetth ya passant tevijja brahmana candimasuriy ann cap bahujan yato ca candimasuriy uggacchant yattha ca ogacchant ayacant thomayant panjalika namassaman anuparivattant tesamp nappahont candimasuriy sahabyatay magga desetu


‘yaṁ na jānāma, yaṁ na passāma, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desema—ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyā’ti.

ya na janam ya na passam tass sahabyatay magga desem ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay ti


nanu evaṁ sante tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti?

nanu evam sant tevijj brahman appatihirakat bhasita sampajjati ti


“Addhā kho, bho gotama, evaṁ sante tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti.

addha kho bho gotam evam sant tevijj brahman appatihirakat bhasita sampajjati ti


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṁ na jānanti, yaṁ na passanti, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desessanti: ‘ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko, niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyā’ti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.


‘ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko, niyyāti takkarassa candimasūriyānaṁ sahabyatāyā’ti.


Iti pana na kira tevijjehi brāhmaṇehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.

iti pana na kira tevijj brahman brahma sakkhiditth


Napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ ācariyehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.

nap kira tevijj brahman acariy brahma sakkhiditth


Napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ ācariyapācariyehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.

nap kira tevijj brahman acariyapacariy brahma sakkhiditth


Napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ yāva sattamā ācariyāmahayugehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.

nap kira tevijj brahman yava sattama acariyamahayug brahma sakkhiditth


Yepi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ pubbakā isayo mantānaṁ kattāro mantānaṁ pavattāro, yesamidaṁ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṁ mantapadaṁ gītaṁ pavuttaṁ samihitaṁ, tadanugāyanti, tadanubhāsanti, bhāsitamanubhāsanti, vācitamanuvācenti, seyyathidaṁ—aṭṭhako vāmako vāmadevo vessāmitto yamataggi aṅgīraso bhāradvājo vāseṭṭho kassapo bhagu, tepi na evamāhaṁsu:

yep kira tevijj brahman pubbaka isay mantana kattar mantana pavattar yesamid etarahi tevijja brahmana porana mantapad gita pavutta samihita tadanugayant tadanubhasant bhasitamanubhasant vacitamanuvacent seyyathid atthak vamak vamadev vessamitt yamatagg angiras bharadvaj vasetth kassap bhag tep na evamahams


‘mayametaṁ jānāma, mayametaṁ passāma, yattha vā brahmā, yena vā brahmā, yahiṁ vā brahmā’ti.

mayamet janam mayamet passam yattha va brahma yen va brahma yahim va brahma ti


Teva tevijjā brāhmaṇā evamāhaṁsu:


2.1. Janapadakalyāṇīupamā


Seyyathāpi, vāseṭṭha, puriso evaṁ vadeyya:


Tamenaṁ evaṁ vadeyyuṁ:


‘ambho purisa, yaṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi na passasi, taṁ tvaṁ icchasi kāmesī’ti?

ambho purisa ya tvam na janas na passas ta tvam icchas kames ti


Iti puṭṭho ‘āmā’ti vadeyya.


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


nanu evaṁ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti?

nanu evam sant tass puris appatihirakat bhasita sampajjati ti


“Addhā kho, bho gotama, evaṁ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti.

addha kho bho gotam evam sant tass puris appatihirakat bhasita sampajjati ti


‘ahaṁ yā imasmiṁ janapade janapadakalyāṇī, taṁ icchāmi, taṁ kāmemī’ti.

aham ya imasmi janapad janapadakalyan ta iccham ta kamem ti


‘ambho purisa, yaṁ tvaṁ janapadakalyāṇiṁ icchasi kāmesi, jānāsi taṁ janapadakalyāṇiṁ—

ambho purisa ya tvam janapadakalyani icchas kames janas ta janapadakalyani


khattiyī vā brāhmaṇī vā vessī vā suddī vā’ti?

khattiyi va brahman va vess va sudd va ti


Iti puṭṭho ‘no’ti vadeyya.


‘ambho purisa, yaṁ tvaṁ janapadakalyāṇiṁ icchasi kāmesi, jānāsi taṁ janapadakalyāṇiṁ—evaṁnāmā evaṅgottāti vā, dīghā vā rassā vā majjhimā vā kāḷī vā sāmā vā maṅguracchavī vāti, amukasmiṁ gāme vā nigame vā nagare vā’ti?

ambho purisa ya tvam janapadakalyani icchas kames janas ta janapadakalyani evamnam evangottat va digha va rassa va majjhima va kali va sama va manguracchav vati amukasmi gam va nigam va nagar va ti


Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā brāhmaṇamahāsālā manasākaṭe paṭivasanti, seyyathidaṁ—

ten kho pana samay sambahula abhinnata abhinnata brahmanamahasal manasakat pativasant seyyathid


caṅkī brāhmaṇo tārukkho brāhmaṇo pokkharasāti brāhmaṇo jāṇusoṇi brāhmaṇo todeyyo brāhmaṇo aññe ca abhiññātā abhiññātā brāhmaṇamahāsālā.

cank brahman tarukkh brahman pokkharasat brahman januson brahman todeyy brahman ann ca abhinnata abhinnata brahmanamahasal


“Evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, na kira tevijjehi brāhmaṇehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ ācariyehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ ācariyapācariyehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.

evamev kho vasetth na kira tevijj brahman brahma sakkhiditth nap kira tevijj brahman acariy brahma sakkhiditth nap kira tevijj brahman acariyapacariy brahma sakkhiditth


Teva tevijjā brāhmaṇā evamāhaṁsu:


‘yaṁ na jānāma, yaṁ na passāma, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desema—ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyā’ti.

ya na janam ya na passam tass sahabyatay magga desem ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay ti


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha, nanu evaṁ sante tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti?

ta kim mannas vasetth nanu evam sant tevijj brahman appatihirakat bhasita sampajjati ti


“Addhā kho, bho gotama, evaṁ sante tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti.

addha kho bho gotam evam sant tevijj brahman appatihirakat bhasita sampajjati ti


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṁ na jānanti, yaṁ na passanti, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desessanti—ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyāti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

sadhu vasetth te vata vasetth tevijja brahmana ya na janant ya na passant tass sahabyatay magga desessant ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatayat net thana vijjati


2.2. Nisseṇīupamā


Seyyathāpi, vāseṭṭha, puriso cātumahāpathe nisseṇiṁ kareyya pāsādassa ārohaṇāya.

seyyathap vasetth puris catumahapath nisseni kareyy pasad arohanay


Tamenaṁ evaṁ vadeyyuṁ:


‘ambho purisa, yassa tvaṁ pāsādassa ārohaṇāya nisseṇiṁ karosi, jānāsi taṁ pāsādaṁ—puratthimāya vā disāya dakkhiṇāya vā disāya pacchimāya vā disāya uttarāya vā disāya ucco vā nīco vā majjhimo vā’ti?

ambho purisa yass tvam pasad arohanay nisseni karos janas ta pasada puratthimay va disay dakkhinay va disay pacchimay va disay uttaray va disay ucc va nic va majjhim va ti


‘yaṁ na jānāma, yaṁ na passāma, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desema, ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyā’ti.


‘ambho purisa, yaṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi, na passasi, tassa tvaṁ pāsādassa ārohaṇāya nisseṇiṁ karosī’ti?

ambho purisa ya tvam na janas na passas tass tvam pasad arohanay nisseni karos ti


Iti puṭṭho ‘āmā’ti vadeyya.


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


nanu evaṁ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti?


“Addhā kho, bho gotama, evaṁ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti.


“Evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, na kira tevijjehi brāhmaṇehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ ācariyehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ ācariyapācariyehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, napi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ yāva sattamā ācariyāmahayugehi brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.

evamev kho vasetth na kira tevijj brahman brahma sakkhiditth nap kira tevijj brahman acariy brahma sakkhiditth nap kira tevijj brahman acariyapacariy brahma sakkhiditth nap kira tevijj brahman yava sattama acariyamahayug brahma sakkhiditth


Yepi kira tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ pubbakā isayo mantānaṁ kattāro mantānaṁ pavattāro, yesamidaṁ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṁ mantapadaṁ gītaṁ pavuttaṁ samihitaṁ, tadanugāyanti, tadanubhāsanti, bhāsitamanubhāsanti, vācitamanuvācenti, seyyathidaṁ—aṭṭhako vāmako vāmadevo vessāmitto yamataggi aṅgīraso bhāradvājo vāseṭṭho kassapo bhagu, tepi na evamāhaṁsu—

yep kira tevijj brahman pubbaka isay mantana kattar mantana pavattar yesamid etarahi tevijja brahmana porana mantapad gita pavutta samihita tadanugayant tadanubhasant bhasitamanubhasant vacitamanuvacent seyyathid atthak vamak vamadev vessamitt yamatagg angiras bharadvaj vasetth kassap bhag tep na evamahams


mayametaṁ jānāma, mayametaṁ passāma, yattha vā brahmā, yena vā brahmā, yahiṁ vā brahmāti.

mayamet janam mayamet passam yattha va brahma yen va brahma yahim va brahmat


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṁ na jānanti, yaṁ na passanti, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desessanti. Ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyāti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.


2.3. Aciravatīnadīupamā


Seyyathāpi, vāseṭṭha, ayaṁ aciravatī nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā.

seyyathap vasetth ayam aciravat nadi pura udak samatittik kakapeyy


Atha puriso āgaccheyya pāratthiko pāragavesī pāragāmī pāraṁ taritukāmo.

atha puris agaccheyy paratthik paragaves paragam param taritukam


So orime tīre ṭhito pārimaṁ tīraṁ avheyya:


‘ehi pārāpāraṁ, ehi pārāpāran’ti.


api nu tassa purisassa avhāyanahetu vā āyācanahetu vā patthanahetu vā abhinandanahetu vā aciravatiyā nadiyā pārimaṁ tīraṁ orimaṁ tīraṁ āgaccheyyā”ti?

api nu tass puris avhayanahet va ayacanahet va patthanahet va abhinandanahet va aciravatiy nadiy parima tira orima tira agaccheyy ti


“No hidaṁ, bho gotama”.


“Evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakārakā te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakārakā te dhamme samādāya vattamānā evamāhaṁsu:

evamev kho vasetth tevijja brahmana ye dhamma brahmanakarak te dhamm pahaya vattamana ye dhamma abrahmanakarak te dhamm samaday vattamana evamahams


‘indamavhayāma, somamavhayāma, varuṇamavhayāma, īsānamavhayāma, pajāpatimavhayāma, brahmamavhayāma, mahiddhimavhayāma, yamamavhayāmā’ti.

indamavhayam somamavhayam varunamavhayam isanamavhayam pajapatimavhayam brahmamavhayam mahiddhimavhayam yamamavhayam ti


Te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakārakā te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakārakā te dhamme samādāya vattamānā avhāyanahetu vā āyācanahetu vā patthanahetu vā abhinandanahetu vā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā brahmānaṁ sahabyūpagā bhavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

te vata vasetth tevijja brahmana ye dhamma brahmanakarak te dhamm pahaya vattamana ye dhamma abrahmanakarak te dhamm samaday vattamana avhayanahet va ayacanahet va patthanahet va abhinandanahet va kay bheda param marana brahmana sahabyupag bhavissantit net thana vijjati


So orime tīre daḷhāya anduyā pacchābāhaṁ gāḷhabandhanaṁ baddho.

so orim tir dalhay anduy pacchabah galhabandh baddh


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


api nu so puriso aciravatiyā nadiyā orimā tīrā pārimaṁ tīraṁ gaccheyyā”ti?

api nu so puris aciravatiy nadiy orima tira parima tira gaccheyy ti


“Evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, pañcime kāmaguṇā ariyassa vinaye andūtipi vuccanti, bandhanantipi vuccanti.

evamev kho vasetth pancim kamagun ariy vinay andutip vuccant bandhanantip vuccant


Katame pañca?


Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā.

cakkhuvinneyy rupa ittha kanta manapa piyarup kamupasamhit rajaniya


Sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…


ghānaviññeyyā gandhā …


jivhāviññeyyā rasā …


kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā.

kayavinneyy photthabba ittha kanta manapa piyarup kamupasamhit rajaniya


Ime kho, vāseṭṭha, pañca kāmaguṇā ariyassa vinaye andūtipi vuccanti, bandhanantipi vuccanti.

im kho vasetth panca kamagun ariy vinay andutip vuccant bandhanantip vuccant


Ime kho, vāseṭṭha, pañca kāmaguṇe tevijjā brāhmaṇā gadhitā mucchitā ajjhopannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti.

im kho vasetth panca kamagun tevijja brahmana gadhita mucchita ajjhopanna anadinavadassavin anissaranapann paribhunjant


Te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakārakā, te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakārakā, te dhamme samādāya vattamānā pañca kāmaguṇe gadhitā mucchitā ajjhopannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjantā kāmandubandhanabaddhā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā brahmānaṁ sahabyūpagā bhavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

te vata vasetth tevijja brahmana ye dhamma brahmanakarak te dhamm pahaya vattamana ye dhamma abrahmanakarak te dhamm samaday vattamana panca kamagun gadhita mucchita ajjhopanna anadinavadassavin anissaranapann paribhunjant kamandubandhanabaddh kay bheda param marana brahmana sahabyupag bhavissantit net thana vijjati


So orime tīre sasīsaṁ pārupitvā nipajjeyya.


“No hidaṁ, bho gotama”.


Atha kho vāseṭṭhabhāradvājānaṁ māṇavānaṁ jaṅghavihāraṁ anucaṅkamantānaṁ anuvicarantānaṁ maggāmagge kathā udapādi.

atha kho vasetthabharadvaj manav janghavihar anucankamant anuvicarant maggamagg katha udapadi


“Evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, pañcime nīvaraṇā ariyassa vinaye āvaraṇātipi vuccanti, nīvaraṇātipi vuccanti, onāhanātipi vuccanti, pariyonāhanātipi vuccanti.

evamev kho vasetth pancim nivarana ariy vinay avaranatip vuccant nivaranatip vuccant onahanatip vuccant pariyonahanatip vuccant


Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṁ, byāpādanīvaraṇaṁ, thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṁ, uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṁ, vicikicchānīvaraṇaṁ.

kamacchandanivar byapadanivar thinamiddhanivar uddhaccakukkuccanivar vicikicchanivar


Ime kho, vāseṭṭha, pañca nīvaraṇā ariyassa vinaye āvaraṇātipi vuccanti, nīvaraṇātipi vuccanti, onāhanātipi vuccanti, pariyonāhanātipi vuccanti.

im kho vasetth panca nivarana ariy vinay avaranatip vuccant nivaranatip vuccant onahanatip vuccant pariyonahanatip vuccant


Imehi kho, vāseṭṭha, pañcahi nīvaraṇehi tevijjā brāhmaṇā āvuṭā nivutā onaddhā pariyonaddhā.

im kho vasetth pancah nivaran tevijja brahmana avuta nivuta onaddha pariyonaddha


Te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakārakā te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakārakā te dhamme samādāya vattamānā pañcahi nīvaraṇehi āvuṭā nivutā onaddhā pariyonaddhā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā brahmānaṁ sahabyūpagā bhavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

te vata vasetth tevijja brahmana ye dhamma brahmanakarak te dhamm pahaya vattamana ye dhamma abrahmanakarak te dhamm samaday vattamana pancah nivaran avuta nivuta onaddha pariyonaddha kay bheda param marana brahmana sahabyupag bhavissantit net thana vijjati


3. Saṁsandanakathā


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


“Vasavattī vā avasavattī vā”ti?


“Vasavattī, bho gotama”.


kinti te sutaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ vuddhānaṁ mahallakānaṁ ācariyapācariyānaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ, sapariggaho vā brahmā apariggaho vā”ti?

kint te suta brahman vuddh mahallak acariyapacariy bhasaman sapariggah va brahma apariggah va ti


“Apariggaho, bho gotama”.


“Saveracitto vā averacitto vā”ti?


“Averacitto, bho gotama”.


“Sabyāpajjacitto vā abyāpajjacitto vā”ti?


“Abyāpajjacitto, bho gotama”.


“Saṅkiliṭṭhacitto vā asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto vā”ti?

sankilitthacitt va asankilitthacitt va ti


“Asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto, bho gotama”.


“Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


“Avasavattī, bho gotama”.


sapariggahā vā tevijjā brāhmaṇā apariggahā vā”ti?

sapariggaha va tevijja brahmana apariggah va ti


“Sapariggahā, bho gotama”.


“Saveracittā vā averacittā vā”ti?


“Saveracittā, bho gotama”.


“Sabyāpajjacittā vā abyāpajjacittā vā”ti?


“Sabyāpajjacittā, bho gotama”.


“Saṅkiliṭṭhacittā vā asaṅkiliṭṭhacittā vā”ti?


“Saṅkiliṭṭhacittā, bho gotama”.


“Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, sapariggahā tevijjā brāhmaṇā apariggaho brahmā.

iti kira vasetth sapariggaha tevijja brahmana apariggah brahma


Api nu kho sapariggahānaṁ tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ apariggahena brahmunā saddhiṁ saṁsandati sametī”ti?

api nu kho sapariggah tevijj brahman apariggah brahmun saddhim samsandati sameti ti


“No hidaṁ, bho gotama”.


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, sapariggahā tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apariggahassa brahmuno sahabyūpagā bhavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

sadhu vasetth te vata vasetth sapariggaha tevijja brahmana kay bheda param marana apariggah brahmun sahabyupag bhavissantit net thana vijjati


Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, saveracittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā, averacitto brahmā …pe…

iti kira vasetth saveracitt tevijja brahmana averacitt brahma ...pe...


sabyāpajjacittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā abyāpajjacitto brahmā …

sabyapajjacitt tevijja brahmana abyapajjacitt brahma


saṅkiliṭṭhacittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto brahmā …

sankilitthacitt tevijja brahmana asankilitthacitt brahma


avasavattī tevijjā brāhmaṇā vasavattī brahmā, api nu kho avasavattīnaṁ tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ vasavattinā brahmunā saddhiṁ saṁsandati sametī”ti?

avasavatt tevijja brahmana vasavatt brahma api nu kho avasavattin tevijj brahman vasavattin brahmun saddhim samsandati sameti ti


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, avasavattī tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā vasavattissa brahmuno sahabyūpagā bhavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

sadhu vasetth te vata vasetth avasavatt tevijja brahmana kay bheda param marana vasavattiss brahmun sahabyupag bhavissantit net thana vijjati


Idha kho pana te, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā āsīditvā saṁsīdanti, saṁsīditvā visāraṁ pāpuṇanti, sukkhataraṁ maññe taranti.

idha kho pana te vasetth tevijja brahmana asiditv samsidant samsiditv visara papunant sukkhatar mann tarant


Tasmā idaṁ tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ tevijjāiriṇantipi vuccati, tevijjāvivanantipi vuccati, tevijjābyasanantipi vuccatī”ti.

tasm idam tevijj brahman tevijjairinantip vuccati tevijjavivanantip vuccati tevijjabyasanantip vuccati ti


Evaṁ vutte, vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt vasetth manav bhagavant etadavoc


“Taṁ kissa hetu”?


“Amu hi, bho gotama, puriso manasākaṭe jātasaṁvaddho, tassa sabbāneva manasākaṭassa maggāni suviditānī”ti.

am hi bho gotam puris manasakat jatasamvaddh tass sabbanev manasakat maggan suviditan ti


“sutaṁ metaṁ, bho gotama, samaṇo gotamo brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ jānātī”ti.

suta met bho gotam saman gotam brahmana sahabyatay magga janati ti


“Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha.


Āsanne ito manasākaṭaṁ, na ito dūre manasākaṭan”ti?

asann ito manasakat na ito dur manasakat ti


“Evaṁ, bho gotama, āsanne ito manasākaṭaṁ, na ito dūre manasākaṭan”ti.

evam bho gotam asann ito manasakat na ito dur manasakat ti


“Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


idhassa puriso manasākaṭe jātasaṁvaddho.


Tamenaṁ manasākaṭato tāvadeva avasaṭaṁ manasākaṭassa maggaṁ puccheyyuṁ.

tamen manasakatat tavadev avasata manasakat magga puccheyyu


Siyā nu kho, vāseṭṭha, tassa purisassa manasākaṭe jātasaṁvaddhassa manasākaṭassa maggaṁ puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṁ vā vitthāyitattaṁ vā”ti?

siy nu kho vasetth tass puris manasakat jatasamvaddh manasakat magga putth dandhayitatta va vitthayitatta va ti


“Siyā kho, vāseṭṭha, tassa purisassa manasākaṭe jātasaṁvaddhassa manasākaṭassa maggaṁ puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṁ vā vitthāyitattaṁ vā, na tveva tathāgatassa brahmaloke vā brahmalokagāminiyā vā paṭipadāya puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṁ vā vitthāyitattaṁ vā.

siy kho vasetth tass puris manasakat jatasamvaddh manasakat magga putth dandhayitatta va vitthayitatta va na tvev tathagat brahmalok va brahmalokagaminiy va patipaday putth dandhayitatta va vitthayitatta va


Brahmānañcāhaṁ, vāseṭṭha, pajānāmi brahmalokañca brahmalokagāminiñca paṭipadaṁ, yathā paṭipanno ca brahmalokaṁ upapanno, tañca pajānāmī”ti.

brahmanancah vasetth pajanam brahmalokanc brahmalokagamininc patipada yatha patipann ca brahmalok upapann tanc pajanam ti


“sutaṁ metaṁ, bho gotama, samaṇo gotamo brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ desetī”ti.

suta met bho gotam saman gotam brahmana sahabyatay magga deseti ti


“Sādhu no bhavaṁ gotamo brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ desetu ullumpatu bhavaṁ gotamo brāhmaṇiṁ pajan”ti.

sadhu no bhava gotam brahmana sahabyatay magga deset ullumpat bhava gotam brahmani paja ti


“Tena hi, vāseṭṭha, suṇāhi; sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.

ten hi vasetth sunah sadhukam manas karoh bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bho ti kho vasetth manav bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho vāseṭṭho māṇavo evamāha:


“ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena pokkharasātinā”ti.

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay yvay akkhat brahman pokkharasatin ti


4. Brahmalokamaggadesanā


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“idha, vāseṭṭha, tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṁ, sammāsambuddho …pe…

idha vasetth tathagat lok uppajjati araha sammasambuddh ...pe...


Evaṁ kho, vāseṭṭha, bhikkhu sīlasampanno hoti …pe…

evam kho vasetth bhikkhu silasampann hoti ...pe...


tassime pañca nīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassato pāmojjaṁ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṁ vedeti, sukhino cittaṁ samādhiyati.

tassim panca nivaran pahin attan samanupassat pamojja jayati pamudit piti jayati pitiman kay passambhati passaddhakay sukha vedeti sukhin citta samadhiyati


Bhāradvājopi māṇavo evamāha:


“ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko, niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena tārukkhenā”ti.

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay yvay akkhat brahman tarukkh ti


Neva kho asakkhi vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhāradvājaṁ māṇavaṁ saññāpetuṁ, na pana asakkhi bhāradvājo māṇavo vāseṭṭhaṁ māṇavaṁ saññāpetuṁ.

neva kho asakkh vasetth manav bharadvaj manava sannapetu na pana asakkh bharadvaj manav vasetth manava sannapetu


Atha kho vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhāradvājaṁ māṇavaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho vasetth manav bharadvaj manava amantes


“ayaṁ kho, bhāradvāja, samaṇo gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito manasākaṭe viharati uttarena manasākaṭassa aciravatiyā nadiyā tīre ambavane.

ayam kho bharadvaj saman gotam sakyaputt sakyakul pabbajit manasakat viharati uttar manasakat aciravatiy nadiy tir ambavan


Taṁ kho pana bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ evaṁ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato:

ta kho pana bhavant gotam evam kalyan kittisadd abbhuggat


‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.

itip so bhagav araha sammasambuddh vijjacaranasampann sugat lokavid anuttar purisadammasarath sattha devamanuss buddh bhagav ti


Āyāma, bho bhāradvāja, yena samaṇo gotamo tenupasaṅkamissāma; upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṁ samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ pucchissāma.

ayama bho bharadvaj yen saman gotam tenupasankamissam upasankamitv etamatth samana gotam pucchissam


Yathā no samaṇo gotamo byākarissati, tathā naṁ dhāressāmā”ti.

yatha no saman gotam byakarissat tatha na dharessam ti


“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho bhāradvājo māṇavo vāseṭṭhassa māṇavassa paccassosi.

evam bho ti kho bharadvaj manav vasetth manav paccassosi


So mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā viharati. Tathā dutiyaṁ. Tathā tatiyaṁ. Tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṁ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṁ lokaṁ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati.

so mettasahagat cetasa eka disa pharitv viharati tatha dutiya tatha tatiya tatha catuttha iti uddhamadh tiriyam sabbadh sabbattatay sabbavant loka mettasahagat cetasa vipul mahaggat appaman aver abyapajj pharitv viharati


Seyyathāpi, vāseṭṭha, balavā saṅkhadhamo appakasireneva catuddisā viññāpeyya;

seyyathap vasetth balava sankhadham appakasirenev catuddis vinnapeyy


evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, evaṁ bhāvitāya mettāya cetovimuttiyā yaṁ pamāṇakataṁ kammaṁ na taṁ tatrāvasissati, na taṁ tatrāvatiṭṭhati.

evamev kho vasetth evam bhavitay mettay cetovimuttiy ya pamanakat kamma na ta tatravasissat na ta tatravatitthat


Ayampi kho, vāseṭṭha, brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggo.

ayamp kho vasetth brahmana sahabyatay magg


Puna caparaṁ, vāseṭṭha, bhikkhu karuṇāsahagatena cetasā …pe…

puna capar vasetth bhikkhu karunasahagat cetasa ...pe...


muditāsahagatena cetasā …pe…


upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā viharati. Tathā dutiyaṁ. Tathā tatiyaṁ. Tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṁ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṁ lokaṁ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati.

upekkhasahagat cetasa eka disa pharitv viharati tatha dutiya tatha tatiya tatha catuttha iti uddhamadh tiriyam sabbadh sabbattatay sabbavant loka upekkhasahagat cetasa vipul mahaggat appaman aver abyapajj pharitv viharati


evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, evaṁ bhāvitāya upekkhāya cetovimuttiyā yaṁ pamāṇakataṁ kammaṁ na taṁ tatrāvasissati, na taṁ tatrāvatiṭṭhati.

evamev kho vasetth evam bhavitay upekkhay cetovimuttiy ya pamanakat kamma na ta tatravasissat na ta tatravatitthat


1. Maggāmaggakathā


Atha kho vāseṭṭhabhāradvājā māṇavā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu.

atha kho vasetthabharadvaj manava yen bhagav tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavat saddhim sammodims


Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv ekamantam nisidims ekamantam nisinn kho vasetth manav bhagavant etadavoc


“idha, bho gotama, amhākaṁ jaṅghavihāraṁ anucaṅkamantānaṁ anuvicarantānaṁ maggāmagge kathā udapādi.

idha bho gotam amhakam janghavihar anucankamant anuvicarant maggamagg katha udapadi


Ahaṁ evaṁ vadāmi:


‘ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena pokkharasātinā’ti.

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay yvay akkhat brahman pokkharasatin ti


Bhāradvājo māṇavo evamāha:


‘ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena tārukkhenā’ti.

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay yvay akkhat brahman tarukkh ti


Ettha, bho gotama, attheva viggaho, atthi vivādo, atthi nānāvādo”ti.

ettha bho gotam atthev viggah atthi vivad atthi nanavad ti


Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha,


“Vasavattī vā avasavattī vā”ti?


“Vasavattī, bho gotama”.


evaṁvihārī bhikkhu sapariggaho vā apariggaho vā”ti?

evamvihar bhikkhu sapariggah va apariggah va ti


“Apariggaho, bho gotama”.


“Saveracitto vā averacitto vā”ti?


“Averacitto, bho gotama”.


“Sabyāpajjacitto vā abyāpajjacitto vā”ti?


“Abyāpajjacitto, bho gotama”.


“Saṅkiliṭṭhacitto vā asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto vā”ti?

sankilitthacitt va asankilitthacitt va ti


“Asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto, bho gotama”.


“Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, apariggaho bhikkhu, apariggaho brahmā.

iti kira vasetth apariggah bhikkhu apariggah brahma


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, so vata, vāseṭṭha, vasavattī bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā vasavattissa brahmuno sahabyūpago bhavissatīti, ṭhānametaṁ vijjatī”ti.

sadhu vasetth so vata vasetth vasavatt bhikkhu kay bheda param marana vasavattiss brahmun sahabyupag bhavissatit thanamet vijjati ti


Api nu kho apariggahassa bhikkhuno apariggahena brahmunā saddhiṁ saṁsandati sametī”ti?

api nu kho apariggah bhikkhun apariggah brahmun saddhim samsandati sameti ti


“Evaṁ, bho gotama”.


“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, so vata vāseṭṭha apariggaho bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apariggahassa brahmuno sahabyūpago bhavissatīti, ṭhānametaṁ vijjati.

sadhu vasetth so vata vasetth apariggah bhikkhu kay bheda param marana apariggah brahmun sahabyupag bhavissatit thanamet vijjati


Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, averacitto bhikkhu, averacitto brahmā …pe…

iti kira vasetth averacitt bhikkhu averacitt brahma ...pe...


abyāpajjacitto bhikkhu, abyāpajjacitto brahmā …

abyapajjacitt bhikkhu abyapajjacitt brahma


asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto bhikkhu, asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto brahmā …

asankilitthacitt bhikkhu asankilitthacitt brahma


vasavattī bhikkhu, vasavattī brahmā, api nu kho vasavattissa bhikkhuno vasavattinā brahmunā saddhiṁ saṁsandati sametī”ti?

vasavatt bhikkhu vasavatt brahma api nu kho vasavattiss bhikkhun vasavattin brahmun saddhim samsandati sameti ti


Evaṁ vutte, vāseṭṭhabhāradvājā māṇavā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

evam vutt vasetthabharadvaj manava bhagavant etadavocu


“abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama.

abhikkanta bho gotam abhikkanta bho gotam


Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

seyyathap bho gotam nikkujjita va ukkujjeyy paticchanna va vivareyy mulh va magga acikkheyy andhakar va telapajjot dhareyya cakkhumant rupan dakkhant ti evamev bhot gotam anekapariyay dhamm pakasit


Ete mayaṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāma, dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

et mayam bhavant gotam sarana gaccham dhammanc bhikkhusanghanc


Upāsake no bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupete saraṇaṁ gate”ti.

upasak no bhava gotam dharet ajjatagg panupet sarana gat ti


Tevijjasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ terasamaṁ.


Sīlakkhandhavaggo niṭṭhito.


Tassuddānaṁ


Brahmāsāmaññaambaṭṭha,


Soṇakūṭamahālijālinī;


Sīhapoṭṭhapādasubho kevaṭṭo,


Lohiccatevijjā terasāti.


Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi niṭṭhitā.


“Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, tvaṁ evaṁ vadesi:


‘ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena pokkharasātinā’ti.

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay yvay akkhat brahman pokkharasatin ti


Bhāradvājo māṇavo evamāha:


‘ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena tārukkhenā’ti.

ayamev ujumagg ayamanjasayan niyyanik niyyati takkar brahmasahabyatay yvay akkhat brahman tarukkh ti


Atha kismiṁ pana vo, vāseṭṭha, viggaho, kismiṁ vivādo, kismiṁ nānāvādo”ti?

atha kismi pana vo vasetth viggah kismi vivad kismi nanavad ti


Dīgha Nikāya 14


Mahāpadānasutta


1. Pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttakathā


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme karerikuṭikāyaṁ.

eka samaya bhagav savatthiy viharati jetavan anathapindik aram karerikutikay


Atha kho sambahulānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantānaṁ karerimaṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnānaṁ sannipatitānaṁ pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttā dhammī kathā udapādi:

atha kho sambahul bhikkhun pacchabhatt pindapatapatikkant karerimandalamal sannisinn sannipatit pubbenivasapatisamyutt dhammi katha udapadi


“itipi pubbenivāso, itipi pubbenivāso”ti.


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ. Eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi aṭṭhasaṭṭhibhikkhusatasahassaṁ, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi bhikkhusatasahassaṁ, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi asītibhikkhusahassāni. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh tayo savak sannipata ahesu ek savak sannipat ahos atthasatthibhikkhusatasahass ek savak sannipat ahos bhikkhusatasahass ek savak sannipat ahos asitibhikkhusahassan vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh im tayo savak sannipata ahesu sabbesamyev khinasav


Sikhissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ. Eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi bhikkhusatasahassaṁ, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi asītibhikkhusahassāni, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi sattatibhikkhusahassāni. Sikhissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

sikhiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh tayo savak sannipata ahesu ek savak sannipat ahos bhikkhusatasahass ek savak sannipat ahos asitibhikkhusahassan ek savak sannipat ahos sattatibhikkhusahassan sikhiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh im tayo savak sannipata ahesu sabbesamyev khinasav


Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ. Eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi asītibhikkhusahassāni, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi sattatibhikkhusahassāni, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi saṭṭhibhikkhusahassāni. Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

vessabhuss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh tayo savak sannipata ahesu ek savak sannipat ahos asitibhikkhusahassan ek savak sannipat ahos sattatibhikkhusahassan ek savak sannipat ahos satthibhikkhusahassan vessabhuss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh im tayo savak sannipata ahesu sabbesamyev khinasav


Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi cattālīsabhikkhusahassāni. Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ayaṁ eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ek savak sannipat ahos cattalisabhikkhusahassan kakusandh bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ayam ek savak sannipat ahos sabbesamyev khinasav


Koṇāgamanassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi tiṁsabhikkhusahassāni. Koṇāgamanassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ayaṁ eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ek savak sannipat ahos timsabhikkhusahassan konagaman bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ayam ek savak sannipat ahos sabbesamyev khinasav


Kassapassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi vīsatibhikkhusahassāni. Kassapassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ayaṁ eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

kassap bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ek savak sannipat ahos visatibhikkhusahassan kassap bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ayam ek savak sannipat ahos sabbesamyev khinasav


Mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni. Mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, ayaṁ eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

mayh bhikkhav etarahi ek savak sannipat ahos addhatelasan bhikkhusatan mayh bhikkhav ayam ek savak sannipat ahos sabbesamyev khinasav


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa asoko nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh asok nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Sikhissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa khemaṅkaro nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

sikhiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh khemankar nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa upasanto nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

vessabhuss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh upasant nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa buddhijo nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh buddhij nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Koṇāgamanassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sotthijo nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh sotthij nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Kassapassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sabbamitto nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

kassap bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh sabbamitt nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi ānando nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

mayh bhikkhav etarahi anand nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa bandhumā nāma rājā pitā ahosi.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh bandhum nama raj pita ahos


Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa aggidatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā ahosi.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh aggidatt nama brahman pita ahos


Visākhā nāma brāhmaṇī mātā ahosi janetti.


Tena kho pana, bhikkhave, samayena khemo nāma rājā ahosi.

ten kho pana bhikkhav samay khem nama raj ahos


Khemassa rañño khemavatī nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

khem rann khemavat nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Koṇāgamanassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa yaññadatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā ahosi.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh yannadatt nama brahman pita ahos


Uttarā nāma brāhmaṇī mātā ahosi janetti.


Tena kho pana, bhikkhave, samayena sobho nāma rājā ahosi.

ten kho pana bhikkhav samay sobh nama raj ahos


Sobhassa rañño sobhavatī nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

sobh rann sobhavat nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Kassapassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa brahmadatto nāma brāhmaṇo pitā ahosi.

kassap bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh brahmadatt nama brahman pita ahos


Dhanavatī nāma brāhmaṇī mātā ahosi janetti.


Bandhumatī nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti.


Tena kho pana, bhikkhave, samayena kikī nāma rājā ahosi.

ten kho pana bhikkhav samay kiki nama raj ahos


Kikissa rañño bārāṇasī nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

kikiss rann baranas nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi suddhodano nāma rājā pitā ahosi.

mayh bhikkhav etarahi suddhodan nama raj pita ahos


Māyā nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti.


Kapilavatthu nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosī”ti.

kapilavatth nama nagara rajadhan ahos ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṁ pāvisi.

idam vatvan sugat utthayasan vihara pavis


Bandhumassa rañño bandhumatī nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

bandhum rann bandhumat nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Sikhissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa aruṇo nāma rājā pitā ahosi.

sikhiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh arun nama raj pita ahos


Pabhāvatī nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti.


Aruṇassa rañño aruṇavatī nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

arun rann arunavat nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa suppatito nāma rājā pitā ahosi.

vessabhuss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh suppatit nama raj pita ahos


Vassavatī nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti.


Suppatitassa rañño anomaṁ nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

suppatit rann anoma nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Atha kho tesaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ acirapakkantassa bhagavato ayamantarākathā udapādi:

atha kho tes bhikkhun acirapakkant bhagavat ayamantarakath udapadi


“acchariyaṁ, āvuso, abbhutaṁ, āvuso, tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā.

acchariya avuso abbhuta avuso tathagat mahiddhikat mahanubhavat


Yatra hi nāma tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarissati, nāmatopi anussarissati, gottatopi anussarissati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarissati, sāvakayugatopi anussarissati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarissati:

yatra hi nama tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarissat namatop anussarissat gottatop anussarissat ayuppamanatop anussarissat savakayugatop anussarissat savakasannipatatop anussarissat


‘evaṁjaccā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁnāmā evaṅgottā evaṁsīlā evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī’”ti.

evamjacc te bhagavant ahesu itip evamnam evangott evamsil evamdhamm evampann evamvihar evamvimutt te bhagavant ahesu itip ti


“Kiṁ nu kho, āvuso, tathāgatasseva nu kho esā dhammadhātu suppaṭividdhā, yassā dhammadhātuyā suppaṭividdhattā tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarati, nāmatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarati, sāvakayugatopi anussarati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarati: ‘evaṁjaccā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁnāmā evaṅgottā evaṁsīlā evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī’ti,

kim nu kho avuso tathagatassev nu kho esa dhammadhat suppatividdh yass dhammadhatuy suppatividdhatt tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarati namatop anussarati gottatop anussarati ayuppamanatop anussarati savakayugatop anussarati savakasannipatatop anussarati evamjacc te bhagavant ahesu itip evamnam evangott evamsil evamdhamm evampann evamvihar evamvimutt te bhagavant ahesu itip ti


udāhu devatā tathāgatassa etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ, yena tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarati, nāmatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarati, sāvakayugatopi anussarati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarati: ‘evaṁjaccā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁnāmā evaṅgottā evaṁsīlā evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī’”ti.

udahu devata tathagat etamatth arocesu yen tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarati namatop anussarati gottatop anussarati ayuppamanatop anussarati savakayugatop anussarati savakasannipatatop anussarati evamjacc te bhagavant ahesu itip evamnam evangott evamsil evamdhamm evampann evamvihar evamvimutt te bhagavant ahesu itip ti


Ayañca hidaṁ tesaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antarākathā vippakatā hoti.

ayanc hid tes bhikkhun antarakath vippakata hoti


Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṁ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena karerimaṇḍalamāḷo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav sayanhasamay patisallana vutthit yen karerimandalamal tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


“evaṁjaccā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁnāmā evaṅgottā evaṁsīlā evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī”ti.


Udāhu devatā tathāgatassa etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ, yena tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarati, nāmatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarati, sāvakayugatopi anussarati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarati:

udahu devata tathagat etamatth arocesu yen tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarati namatop anussarati gottatop anussarati ayuppamanatop anussarati savakayugatop anussarati savakasannipatatop anussarati


“evaṁjaccā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁnāmā evaṅgottā evaṁsīlā evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī”’ti?


Ayaṁ kho no, bhante, antarākathā vippakatā, atha bhagavā anuppatto”ti.

ayam kho no bhante antarakath vippakata atha bhagav anuppatt ti


Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“kāya nuttha, bhikkhave, etarahi kathāya sannisinnā; kā ca pana vo antarākathā vippakatā”ti?

kaya nutth bhikkhav etarahi kathay sannisinna ka ca pana vo antarakath vippakata ti


Evaṁ vutte, te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

evam vutt te bhikkhu bhagavant etadavocu


“idha, bhante, amhākaṁ acirapakkantassa bhagavato ayaṁ antarākathā udapādi:

idha bhante amhakam acirapakkant bhagavat ayam antarakath udapadi


‘acchariyaṁ, āvuso, abbhutaṁ, āvuso, tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā.


Kiṁ nu kho, āvuso, tathāgatasseva nu kho esā dhammadhātu suppaṭividdhā, yassā dhammadhātuyā suppaṭividdhattā tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarati, nāmatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarati, sāvakayugatopi anussarati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarati:

kim nu kho avuso tathagatassev nu kho esa dhammadhat suppatividdh yass dhammadhatuy suppatividdhatt tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarati namatop anussarati gottatop anussarati ayuppamanatop anussarati savakayugatop anussarati savakasannipatatop anussarati


“Tathāgatassevesā, bhikkhave, dhammadhātu suppaṭividdhā, yassā dhammadhātuyā suppaṭividdhattā tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarati, nāmatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarati, sāvakayugatopi anussarati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarati:

tathagatasseves bhikkhav dhammadhat suppatividdh yass dhammadhatuy suppatividdhatt tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarati namatop anussarati gottatop anussarati ayuppamanatop anussarati savakayugatop anussarati savakasannipatatop anussarati


Bhagavā etadavoca:


‘evaṁjaccā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁnāmā evaṅgottā evaṁsīlā evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī’ti.


Devatāpi tathāgatassa etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ, yena tathāgato atīte buddhe parinibbute chinnapapañce chinnavaṭume pariyādinnavaṭṭe sabbadukkhavītivatte jātitopi anussarati, nāmatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, āyuppamāṇatopi anussarati, sāvakayugatopi anussarati, sāvakasannipātatopi anussarati:

devatap tathagat etamatth arocesu yen tathagat atit buddh parinibbut chinnapapanc chinnavatum pariyadinnavatt sabbadukkhavitivatt jatitop anussarati namatop anussarati gottatop anussarati ayuppamanatop anussarati savakayugatop anussarati savakasannipatatop anussarati


Iccheyyātha no tumhe, bhikkhave, bhiyyoso mattāya pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ sotun”ti?

iccheyyath no tumhe bhikkhav bhiyyoso mattay pubbenivasapatisamyutt dhammi katham sotu ti


“Etassa, bhagavā, kālo; etassa, sugata, kālo;


yaṁ bhagavā bhiyyoso mattāya pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ kareyya, bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī”ti.

ya bhagav bhiyyoso mattay pubbenivasapatisamyutt dhammi katham kareyy bhagavat sutv bhikkhu dharessant ti


“Tena hi, bhikkhave, suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

ten hi bhikkhav sunath sadhukam manas karoth bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


“Ito so, bhikkhave, ekanavutikappe yaṁ vipassī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

ito so bhikkhav ekanavutikapp ya vipass bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa asoko nāma bhikkhu upaṭṭhāko ahosi aggupaṭṭhāko.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh asok nama bhikkhu upatthak ahos aggupatthak


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa bandhumā nāma rājā pitā ahosi.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh bandhum nama raj pita ahos


Bandhumatī nāma devī mātā ahosi janetti.


Bandhumassa rañño bandhumatī nāma nagaraṁ rājadhānī ahosi.

bandhum rann bandhumat nama nagara rajadhan ahos


Vipassī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi.

vipass bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh khattiy jatiy ahos khattiyakul udapadi


Vipassī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi.

vipass bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kondann gott ahos


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa asītivassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh asitivassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Vipassī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho pāṭaliyā mūle abhisambuddho.

vipass bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh pataliy mul abhisambuddh


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa khaṇḍatissaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh khandatiss nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh tayo savak sannipata ahesu


Eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi aṭṭhasaṭṭhibhikkhusatasahassaṁ, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi bhikkhusatasahassaṁ, eko sāvakānaṁ sannipāto ahosi asītibhikkhusahassāni.

ek savak sannipat ahos atthasatthibhikkhusatasahass ek savak sannipat ahos bhikkhusatasahass ek savak sannipat ahos asitibhikkhusahassan


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa ime tayo sāvakānaṁ sannipātā ahesuṁ sabbesaṁyeva khīṇāsavānaṁ.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh im tayo savak sannipata ahesu sabbesamyev khinasav


2. Bodhisattadhammatā


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī bodhisatto tusitā kāyā cavitvā sato sampajāno mātukucchiṁ okkami.

atha kho bhikkhav vipass bodhisatt tusit kaya cavitv sat sampajan matukucchi okkam


Ayamettha dhammatā.


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto tusitā kāyā cavitvā mātukucchiṁ okkamati.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt tusit kaya cavitv matukucchi okkamati


Atha sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya appamāṇo uḷāro obhāso pātubhavati atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ.

atha sadevak lok samarak sabrahmak sassamanabrahmaniy pajay sadevamanussay appaman ular obhas patubhavat atikkammev dev devanubhav


Yāpi tā lokantarikā aghā asaṁvutā andhakārā andhakāratimisā, yatthapime candimasūriyā evaṁmahiddhikā evaṁmahānubhāvā ābhāya nānubhonti, tatthapi appamāṇo uḷāro obhāso pātubhavati atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ.

yap ta lokantarik agha asamvuta andhakar andhakaratimis yatthapim candimasuriy evammahiddhik evammahanubhav abhaya nanubhont tatthap appaman ular obhas patubhavat atikkammev dev devanubhav


Yepi tattha sattā upapannā, tepi tenobhāsena aññamaññaṁ sañjānanti: ‘aññepi kira, bho, santi sattā idhūpapannā’ti.

yep tattha satta upapanna tep tenobhas annamann sanjanant annep kira bho santi satta idhupapann ti


Ayañca dasasahassī lokadhātu saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati. Appamāṇo ca uḷāro obhāso loke pātubhavati atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ.

ayanc dasasahass lokadhat sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati appaman ca ular obhas lok patubhavat atikkammev dev devanubhav


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchiṁ okkanto hoti, cattāro naṁ devaputtā catuddisaṁ rakkhāya upagacchanti: ‘mā naṁ bodhisattaṁ vā bodhisattamātaraṁ vā manusso vā amanusso vā koci vā viheṭhesī’ti.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchi okkant hoti cattar na devaputt catuddis rakkhay upagacchant ma na bodhisatt va bodhisattamatar va manuss va amanuss va koci va vihethes ti


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchiṁ okkanto hoti, pakatiyā sīlavatī bodhisattamātā hoti, viratā pāṇātipātā, viratā adinnādānā, viratā kāmesumicchācārā, viratā musāvādā, viratā surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchi okkant hoti pakatiy silavat bodhisattamat hoti virata panatipat virata adinnadan virata kamesumicchacar virata musavad virata suramerayamajjappamadatthan


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchiṁ okkanto hoti, na bodhisattamātu purisesu mānasaṁ uppajjati kāmaguṇūpasaṁhitaṁ, anatikkamanīyā ca bodhisattamātā hoti kenaci purisena rattacittena.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchi okkant hoti na bodhisattamat puris manasa uppajjati kamagunupasamhit anatikkamaniy ca bodhisattamat hoti kenac puris rattacitt


Assosi kho bhagavā dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya tesaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ imaṁ kathāsallāpaṁ.

assos kho bhagav dibbay sotadhatuy visuddhay atikkantamanusikay tes bhikkhun im kathasallap


Atha kho bhagavā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena karerimaṇḍalamāḷo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi, nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav utthayasan yen karerimandalamal tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid nisajja kho bhagav bhikkhu amantes


“kāya nuttha, bhikkhave, etarahi kathāya sannisinnā; kā ca pana vo antarākathā vippakatā”ti?

kaya nutth bhikkhav etarahi kathay sannisinna ka ca pana vo antarakath vippakata ti


Evaṁ vutte, te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

evam vutt te bhikkhu bhagavant etadavocu


“idha, bhante, amhākaṁ pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantānaṁ karerimaṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnānaṁ sannipatitānaṁ pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttā dhammī kathā udapādi:

idha bhante amhakam pacchabhatt pindapatapatikkant karerimandalamal sannisinn sannipatit pubbenivasapatisamyutt dhammi katha udapadi


‘itipi pubbenivāso itipi pubbenivāso’ti.


Ayaṁ kho no, bhante, antarākathā vippakatā. Atha bhagavā anuppatto”ti.

ayam kho no bhante antarakath vippakata atha bhagav anuppatt ti


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchiṁ okkanto hoti, lābhinī bodhisattamātā hoti pañcannaṁ kāmaguṇānaṁ. Sā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricāreti.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchi okkant hoti labhin bodhisattamat hoti pancann kamagun sa pancah kamagun samappita samangibhut paricareti


Ayamettha dhammatā.


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchiṁ okkanto hoti, na bodhisattamātu kocideva ābādho uppajjati. Sukhinī bodhisattamātā hoti akilantakāyā, bodhisattañca bodhisattamātā tirokucchigataṁ passati sabbaṅgapaccaṅgiṁ ahīnindriyaṁ.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchi okkant hoti na bodhisattamat kocidev abadh uppajjati sukhin bodhisattamat hoti akilantakay bodhisattanc bodhisattamat tirokucchigat passati sabbangapaccangi ahinindriya


Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṁso suparikammakato accho vippasanno anāvilo sabbākārasampanno. Tatrāssa suttaṁ āvutaṁ nīlaṁ vā pītaṁ vā lohitaṁ vā odātaṁ vā paṇḍusuttaṁ vā.

seyyathap bhikkhav mani veluriy subh jatim atthams suparikammakat acch vippasann anavil sabbakarasampann tatr sutta avuta nila va pita va lohita va odata va pandusutt va


Tamenaṁ cakkhumā puriso hatthe karitvā paccavekkheyya: ‘ayaṁ kho maṇi veḷuriyo subho jātimā aṭṭhaṁso suparikammakato accho vippasanno anāvilo sabbākārasampanno. Tatridaṁ suttaṁ āvutaṁ nīlaṁ vā pītaṁ vā lohitaṁ vā odātaṁ vā paṇḍusuttaṁ vā’ti.

tamen cakkhum puris hatth karitv paccavekkheyy ayam kho mani veluriy subh jatim atthams suparikammakat acch vippasann anavil sabbakarasampann tatrid sutta avuta nila va pita va lohita va odata va pandusutt va ti


Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchiṁ okkanto hoti, na bodhisattamātu kocideva ābādho uppajjati, sukhinī bodhisattamātā hoti akilantakāyā, bodhisattañca bodhisattamātā tirokucchigataṁ passati sabbaṅgapaccaṅgiṁ ahīnindriyaṁ.

evamev kho bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchi okkant hoti na bodhisattamat kocidev abadh uppajjati sukhin bodhisattamat hoti akilantakay bodhisattanc bodhisattamat tirokucchigat passati sabbangapaccangi ahinindriya


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, sattāhajāte bodhisatte bodhisattamātā kālaṁ karoti tusitaṁ kāyaṁ upapajjati.

dhammata esa bhikkhav sattahajat bodhisatt bodhisattamat kala karoti tusit kaya upapajjati


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yathā aññā itthikā nava vā dasa vā māse gabbhaṁ kucchinā pariharitvā vijāyanti, na hevaṁ bodhisattaṁ bodhisattamātā vijāyati. Daseva māsāni bodhisattaṁ bodhisattamātā kucchinā pariharitvā vijāyati.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yatha anna itthika nava va dasa va mas gabbha kucchin pariharitv vijayant na hevam bodhisatt bodhisattamat vijayati dasev masan bodhisatt bodhisattamat kucchin pariharitv vijayati


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yathā aññā itthikā nisinnā vā nipannā vā vijāyanti, na hevaṁ bodhisattaṁ bodhisattamātā vijāyati. Ṭhitāva bodhisattaṁ bodhisattamātā vijāyati.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yatha anna itthika nisinna va nipanna va vijayant na hevam bodhisatt bodhisattamat vijayati thitav bodhisatt bodhisattamat vijayati


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, devā paṭhamaṁ paṭiggaṇhanti, pacchā manussā.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchimh nikkhamati deva pathama patigganhant paccha manussa


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, appattova bodhisatto pathaviṁ hoti, cattāro naṁ devaputtā paṭiggahetvā mātu purato ṭhapenti: ‘attamanā, devi, hohi; mahesakkho te putto uppanno’ti.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchimh nikkhamati appattov bodhisatt pathavi hoti cattar na devaputt patiggahetv mat purat thapent attamana dev hoh mahesakkh te putt uppann ti


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, visadova nikkhamati amakkhito udena amakkhito semhena amakkhito ruhirena amakkhito kenaci asucinā suddho visado.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchimh nikkhamati visadov nikkhamati amakkhit ud amakkhit semh amakkhit ruhir amakkhit kenac asucin suddh visad


Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, maṇiratanaṁ kāsike vatthe nikkhittaṁ neva maṇiratanaṁ kāsikaṁ vatthaṁ makkheti, nāpi kāsikaṁ vatthaṁ maṇiratanaṁ makkheti.

seyyathap bhikkhav manirat kasik vatth nikkhitta neva manirat kasika vattha makkheti nap kasika vattha manirat makkheti


Taṁ kissa hetu?


Ubhinnaṁ suddhattā.


Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, visadova nikkhamati amakkhito, udena amakkhito semhena amakkhito ruhirena amakkhito kenaci asucinā suddho visado.

evamev kho bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchimh nikkhamati visadov nikkhamati amakkhit ud amakkhit semh amakkhit ruhir amakkhit kenac asucin suddh visad


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, dve udakassa dhārā antalikkhā pātubhavanti—ekā sītassa ekā uṇhassa yena bodhisattassa udakakiccaṁ karonti mātu ca.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchimh nikkhamati dve udak dhara antalikkha patubhavant eka sit eka unh yen bodhisatt udakakicc karont mat ca


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, sampatijāto bodhisatto samehi pādehi patiṭṭhahitvā uttarābhimukho sattapadavītihārena gacchati setamhi chatte anudhāriyamāne, sabbā ca disā anuviloketi, āsabhiṁ vācaṁ bhāsati ‘aggohamasmi lokassa, jeṭṭhohamasmi lokassa, seṭṭhohamasmi lokassa, ayamantimā jāti, natthi dāni punabbhavo’ti.

dhammata esa bhikkhav sampatijat bodhisatt sam pad patitthahitv uttarabhimukh sattapadavitihar gacchati setamh chatt anudhariyaman sabba ca disa anuviloketi asabhi vaca bhasati aggohamasm lok jetthohamasm lok setthohamasm lok ayamantim jati natth dani punabbhav ti


Ayamettha dhammatā.


“Iccheyyātha no tumhe, bhikkhave, pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ sotun”ti?

iccheyyath no tumhe bhikkhav pubbenivasapatisamyutt dhammi katham sotu ti


“Etassa, bhagavā, kālo; etassa, sugata, kālo;


yaṁ bhagavā pubbenivāsapaṭisaṁyuttaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ kareyya, bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī”ti.

ya bhagav pubbenivasapatisamyutt dhammi katham kareyy bhagavat sutv bhikkhu dharessant ti


“Tena hi, bhikkhave, suṇātha sādhukaṁ manasi karotha bhāsissāmī”ti.

ten hi bhikkhav sunath sadhukam manas karoth bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


Bhagavā etadavoca:


Dhammatā esā, bhikkhave, yadā bodhisatto mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, atha sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya appamāṇo uḷāro obhāso pātubhavati, atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ.

dhammata esa bhikkhav yada bodhisatt matukucchimh nikkhamati atha sadevak lok samarak sabrahmak sassamanabrahmaniy pajay sadevamanussay appaman ular obhas patubhavat atikkammev dev devanubhav


Yāpi tā lokantarikā aghā asaṁvutā andhakārā andhakāratimisā, yatthapime candimasūriyā evaṁmahiddhikā evaṁmahānubhāvā ābhāya nānubhonti, tatthapi appamāṇo uḷāro obhāso pātubhavati atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ.

yap ta lokantarik agha asamvuta andhakar andhakaratimis yatthapim candimasuriy evammahiddhik evammahanubhav abhaya nanubhont tatthap appaman ular obhas patubhavat atikkammev dev devanubhav


Yepi tattha sattā upapannā, tepi tenobhāsena aññamaññaṁ sañjānanti: ‘aññepi kira, bho, santi sattā idhūpapannā’ti.

yep tattha satta upapanna tep tenobhas annamann sanjanant annep kira bho santi satta idhupapann ti


Ayañca dasasahassī lokadhātu saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati appamāṇo ca uḷāro obhāso loke pātubhavati atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ.

ayanc dasasahass lokadhat sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati appaman ca ular obhas lok patubhavat atikkammev dev devanubhav


3. Dvattiṁsamahāpurisalakkhaṇā


Jāte kho pana, bhikkhave, vipassimhi kumāre bandhumato rañño paṭivedesuṁ:

jat kho pana bhikkhav vipassimh kumar bandhumat rann pativedesu


Seyyathidaṁ—cakkaratanaṁ hatthiratanaṁ assaratanaṁ maṇiratanaṁ itthiratanaṁ gahapatiratanaṁ pariṇāyakaratanameva sattamaṁ.

seyyathid cakkarat hatthirat assarat manirat itthirat gahapatirat parinayakaratanamev sattama


Parosahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

parosahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


So imaṁ pathaviṁ sāgarapariyantaṁ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.

so im pathavi sagarapariyant adand asatth dhamm abhivijiy ajjhavasati


Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭacchado.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivatacchad


‘putto te, deva, jāto, taṁ devo passatū’ti.


Addasā kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā vipassiṁ kumāraṁ, disvā nemitte brāhmaṇe āmantāpetvā etadavoca:

addasa kho bhikkhav bandhum raj vipassi kumara disv nemitt brahman amantapetv etadavoc


‘passantu bhonto nemittā brāhmaṇā kumāran’ti.

passant bhont nemitta brahmana kumara ti


Addasaṁsu kho, bhikkhave, nemittā brāhmaṇā vipassiṁ kumāraṁ, disvā bandhumantaṁ rājānaṁ etadavocuṁ:

addasams kho bhikkhav nemitta brahmana vipassi kumara disv bandhumant rajana etadavocu


‘attamano, deva, hohi, mahesakkho te putto uppanno, lābhā te, mahārāja, suladdhaṁ te, mahārāja, yassa te kule evarūpo putto uppanno.

attaman deva hoh mahesakkh te putt uppann labha te maharaj suladdh te maharaj yass te kul evarup putt uppann


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro dvattiṁsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi samannāgato, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā.

ayanh deva kumar dvattimsamahapurisalakkhan samannagat yeh samannagat mahapuris dvev gatiy bhavant anann


Sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato.

sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat


Tassimāni sattaratanāni bhavanti.


Katamehi cāyaṁ, deva, kumāro dvattiṁsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi samannāgato, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā.

katam caya deva kumar dvattimsamahapurisalakkhan samannagat yeh samannagat mahapuris dvev gatiy bhavant anann


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro dīghaṅgulī …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro mudutalunahatthapādo …pe…

ayanh deva kumar mudutalunahatthapad ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva kumāro jālahatthapādo …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro ussaṅkhapādo …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro eṇijaṅgho …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro ṭhitakova anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jaṇṇukāni parimasati parimajjati …pe…

ayanh deva kumar thitakov anonamant ubhoh panital jannukan parimasati parimajjati ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro kosohitavatthaguyho …pe…

ayanh deva kumar kosohitavatthaguyh ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro suvaṇṇavaṇṇo kañcanasannibhattaco …pe…

ayanh deva kumar suvannavann kancanasannibhattac ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro sukhumacchavī; sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṁ kāye na upalimpati …pe…

ayanh deva kumar sukhumacchav sukhumatta chaviy rajojall kay na upalimpati ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro ekekalomo; ekekāni lomāni lomakūpesu jātāni …pe…

ayanh deva kumar ekekalom ekekan loman lomakup jatan ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro uddhaggalomo; uddhaggāni lomāni jātāni nīlāni añjanavaṇṇāni kuṇḍalāvaṭṭāni dakkhiṇāvaṭṭakajātāni …pe…

ayanh deva kumar uddhaggalom uddhaggan loman jatan nilan anjanavannan kundalavattan dakkhinavattakajatan ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro brahmujugatto …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro sattussado …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro sīhapubbaddhakāyo …pe…

ayanh deva kumar sihapubbaddhakay ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro citantaraṁso …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro nigrodhaparimaṇḍalo yāvatakvassa kāyo tāvatakvassa byāmo, yāvatakvassa byāmo, tāvatakvassa kāyo …pe…

ayanh deva kumar nigrodhaparimandal yavatakv kay tavatakv byam yavatakv byam tavatakv kay ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro samavaṭṭakkhandho …pe…

ayanh deva kumar samavattakkhandh ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro rasaggasaggī …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro sīhahanu …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro cattālīsadanto …pe…


Tassimāni sattaratanāni bhavanti.


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro samadanto …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro aviraḷadanto …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro susukkadāṭho …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro pahūtajivho …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro brahmassaro karavīkabhāṇī …pe…

ayanh deva kumar brahmassar karavikabhan ...pe...


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro abhinīlanetto …pe…


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro gopakhumo …pe…


Imassa, deva, kumārassa uṇṇā bhamukantare jātā odātā mudutūlasannibhā. Yampi imassa, deva, kumārassa uṇṇā bhamukantare jātā odātā mudutūlasannibhā, idampimassa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

im deva kumar unna bhamukantar jata odata mudutulasannibh yamp im deva kumar unna bhamukantar jata odata mudutulasannibh idampim mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro uṇhīsasīso. Yaṁ pāyaṁ, deva, kumāro uṇhīsasīso, idampissa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

ayanh deva kumar unhisasis ya paya deva kumar unhisasis idampiss mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Seyyathidaṁ—cakkaratanaṁ hatthiratanaṁ assaratanaṁ maṇiratanaṁ itthiratanaṁ gahapatiratanaṁ pariṇāyakaratanameva sattamaṁ.

seyyathid cakkarat hatthirat assarat manirat itthirat gahapatirat parinayakaratanamev sattama


Parosahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

parosahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


So imaṁ pathaviṁ sāgarapariyantaṁ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.

so im pathavi sagarapariyant adand asatth dhamm abhivijiy ajjhavasati


Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭacchado. Ayañhi, deva, kumāro suppatiṭṭhitapādo. Yaṁ pāyaṁ, deva, kumāro suppatiṭṭhitapādo. Idampissa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivatacchad ayanh deva kumar suppatitthitapad ya paya deva kumar suppatitthitapad idampiss mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Imassa, deva, kumārassa heṭṭhā pādatalesu cakkāni jātāni sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbākāraparipūrāni. Yampi imassa, deva, kumārassa heṭṭhā pādatalesu cakkāni jātāni sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbākāraparipūrāni, idampissa mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ bhavati.

im deva kumar hettha padatal cakkan jatan sahassaran sanemikan sanabhikan sabbakaraparipuran yamp im deva kumar hettha padatal cakkan jatan sahassaran sanemikan sanabhikan sabbakaraparipuran idampiss mahapuris mahapurisalakkh bhavati


Ayañhi, deva, kumāro āyatapaṇhī …pe…


Imehi kho ayaṁ, deva, kumāro dvattiṁsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi samannāgato, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā.

im kho ayam deva kumar dvattimsamahapurisalakkhan samannagat yeh samannagat mahapuris dvev gatiy bhavant anann


Sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato.

sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat


Tassimāni sattaratanāni bhavanti.


Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭacchado’ti.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivatacchad ti


4. Vipassīsamaññā


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā nemitte brāhmaṇe ahatehi vatthehi acchādāpetvā sabbakāmehi santappesi.

atha kho bhikkhav bandhum raj nemitt brahman ahat vatth acchadapetv sabbakam santappes


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā vipassissa kumārassa dhātiyo upaṭṭhāpesi.

atha kho bhikkhav bandhum raj vipassiss kumar dhatiy upatthapes


Aññā khīraṁ pāyenti, aññā nhāpenti, aññā dhārenti, aññā aṅkena pariharanti.

anna khira payent anna nhapent anna dharent anna ank pariharant


Jātassa kho pana, bhikkhave, vipassissa kumārassa setacchattaṁ dhārayittha divā ceva rattiñca:

jat kho pana bhikkhav vipassiss kumar setacchatt dharayitth diva cev rattinc


‘mā naṁ sītaṁ vā uṇhaṁ vā tiṇaṁ vā rajo vā ussāvo vā bādhayitthā’ti.

ma na sita va unha va tina va rajo va ussav va badhayitth ti


Jāto kho pana, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bahuno janassa piyo ahosi manāpo.

jat kho pana bhikkhav vipass kumar bahun jan piy ahos manap


Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, uppalaṁ vā padumaṁ vā puṇḍarīkaṁ vā bahuno janassa piyaṁ manāpaṁ;

seyyathap bhikkhav uppala va paduma va pundarika va bahun jan piya manapa


evameva kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bahuno janassa piyo ahosi manāpo.

evamev kho bhikkhav vipass kumar bahun jan piy ahos manap


Svāssudaṁ aṅkeneva aṅkaṁ parihariyati.


Jāto kho pana, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro mañjussaro ca ahosi vaggussaro ca madhurassaro ca pemaniyassaro ca.

jat kho pana bhikkhav vipass kumar manjussar ca ahos vaggussar ca madhurassar ca pemaniyassar ca


Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, himavante pabbate karavīkā nāma sakuṇajāti mañjussarā ca vaggussarā ca madhurassarā ca pemaniyassarā ca;

seyyathap bhikkhav himavant pabbat karavika nama sakunajat manjussar ca vaggussar ca madhurassar ca pemaniyassar ca


evameva kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro mañjussaro ca ahosi vaggussaro ca madhurassaro ca pemaniyassaro ca.

evamev kho bhikkhav vipass kumar manjussar ca ahos vaggussar ca madhurassar ca pemaniyassar ca


Jātassa kho pana, bhikkhave, vipassissa kumārassa kammavipākajaṁ dibbacakkhu pāturahosi yena sudaṁ samantā yojanaṁ passati divā ceva rattiñca.

jat kho pana bhikkhav vipassiss kumar kammavipakaj dibbacakkh paturahos yen sudam samanta yojana passati diva cev rattinc


Jāto kho pana, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro animisanto pekkhati seyyathāpi devā tāvatiṁsā.

jat kho pana bhikkhav vipass kumar animisant pekkhati seyyathap deva tavatimsa


‘Animisanto kumāro pekkhatī’ti kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa kumārassa ‘vipassī vipassī’ tveva samaññā udapādi.

animisant kumar pekkhati ti kho bhikkhav vipassiss kumar vipass vipass tvev samanna udapadi


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā atthakaraṇe nisinno vipassiṁ kumāraṁ aṅke nisīdāpetvā atthe anusāsati.

atha kho bhikkhav bandhum raj atthakaran nisinn vipassi kumara ank nisidapetv atth anusasati


Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro pituaṅke nisinno viceyya viceyya atthe panāyati ñāyena.

tatra sudam bhikkhav vipass kumar pituank nisinn viceyy viceyy atth panayat nay


Viceyya viceyya kumāro atthe panāyati ñāyenāti kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa kumārassa bhiyyoso mattāya ‘vipassī vipassī’ tveva samaññā udapādi.

viceyy viceyy kumar atth panayat nayenat kho bhikkhav vipassiss kumar bhiyyoso mattay vipass vipass tvev samanna udapadi


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā vipassissa kumārassa tayo pāsāde kārāpesi, ekaṁ vassikaṁ ekaṁ hemantikaṁ ekaṁ gimhikaṁ;

atha kho bhikkhav bandhum raj vipassiss kumar tayo pasad karapes eka vassika eka hemantika eka gimhika


pañca kāmaguṇāni upaṭṭhāpesi.


Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro vassike pāsāde cattāro māse nippurisehi tūriyehi paricārayamāno na heṭṭhāpāsādaṁ orohatīti.

tatra sudam bhikkhav vipass kumar vassik pasad cattar mas nippuris turiy paricarayaman na hetthapasad orohatit


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro.


“Ito so, bhikkhave, ekanavutikappe yaṁ vipassī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

ito so bhikkhav ekanavutikapp ya vipass bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Ito so, bhikkhave, ekatiṁse kappe yaṁ sikhī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

ito so bhikkhav ekatims kapp ya sikh bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Tasmiññeva kho, bhikkhave, ekatiṁse kappe vessabhū bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

tasminnev kho bhikkhav ekatims kapp vessabh bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Imasmiññeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe kakusandho bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

imasminnev kho bhikkhav bhaddakapp kakusandh bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Imasmiññeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe koṇāgamano bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

imasminnev kho bhikkhav bhaddakapp konagaman bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Imasmiññeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe kassapo bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke udapādi.

imasminnev kho bhikkhav bhaddakapp kassap bhagav araha sammasambuddh lok udapadi


Imasmiññeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe ahaṁ etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke uppanno.

imasminnev kho bhikkhav bhaddakapp aham etarahi araha sammasambuddh lok uppann


Vipassī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi.

vipass bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh khattiy jatiy ahos khattiyakul udapadi


Sikhī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi.

sikh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh khattiy jatiy ahos khattiyakul udapadi


Vessabhū, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosi, khattiyakule udapādi.

vessabh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh khattiy jatiy ahos khattiyakul udapadi


Kakusandho, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho brāhmaṇo jātiyā ahosi, brāhmaṇakule udapādi.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh brahman jatiy ahos brahmanakul udapadi


Koṇāgamano, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho brāhmaṇo jātiyā ahosi, brāhmaṇakule udapādi.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh brahman jatiy ahos brahmanakul udapadi


Kassapo, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho brāhmaṇo jātiyā ahosi, brāhmaṇakule udapādi.

kassap bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh brahman jatiy ahos brahmanakul udapadi


Ahaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho khattiyo jātiyā ahosiṁ, khattiyakule uppanno.

aham bhikkhav etarahi araha sammasambuddh khattiy jatiy ahosi khattiyakul uppann


Vipassī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi.

vipass bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kondann gott ahos


Sikhī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi.

sikh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kondann gott ahos


Vessabhū, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi.

vessabh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kondann gott ahos


Kakusandho, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho kassapo gottena ahosi.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kassap gott ahos


Koṇāgamano, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho kassapo gottena ahosi.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kassap gott ahos


Kassapo, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho kassapo gottena ahosi.

kassap bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh kassap gott ahos


Ahaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho gotamo gottena ahosiṁ.

aham bhikkhav etarahi araha sammasambuddh gotam gott ahosi


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa asītivassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh asitivassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Sikhissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sattativassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

sikhiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh sattativassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa saṭṭhivassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

vessabhuss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh satthivassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa cattālīsavassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh cattalisavassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Koṇāgamanassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tiṁsavassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh timsavassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Kassapassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa vīsativassasahassāni āyuppamāṇaṁ ahosi.

kassap bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh visativassasahassan ayuppam ahos


Mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi appakaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ parittaṁ lahukaṁ; yo ciraṁ jīvati, so vassasataṁ appaṁ vā bhiyyo.

mayh bhikkhav etarahi appaka ayuppam paritta lahuka yo cira jivati so vassasat appa va bhiyyo


Vipassī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho pāṭaliyā mūle abhisambuddho.

vipass bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh pataliy mul abhisambuddh


Sikhī, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho.

sikh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh pundarik mul abhisambuddh


Vessabhū, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho sālassa mūle abhisambuddho.

vessabh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh sal mul abhisambuddh


Kakusandho, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho sirīsassa mūle abhisambuddho.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh siris mul abhisambuddh


Koṇāgamano, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho udumbarassa mūle abhisambuddho.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh udumbar mul abhisambuddh


Kassapo, bhikkhave, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho nigrodhassa mūle abhisambuddho.

kassap bhikkhav bhagav araha sammasambuddh nigrodh mul abhisambuddh


Ahaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho.

aham bhikkhav etarahi araha sammasambuddh assatth mul abhisambuddh


Vipassissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa khaṇḍatissaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

vipassiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh khandatiss nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Sikhissa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa abhibhūsambhavaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

sikhiss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh abhibhusambhav nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa soṇuttaraṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

vessabhuss bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh sonuttar nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa vidhurasañjīvaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

kakusandh bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh vidhurasanjiv nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Koṇāgamanassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa bhiyyosuttaraṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

konagaman bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh bhiyyosuttar nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Kassapassa, bhikkhave, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa tissabhāradvājaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

kassap bhikkhav bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh tissabharadvaj nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


Mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, etarahi sāriputtamoggallānaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhaddayugaṁ.

mayh bhikkhav etarahi sariputtamoggall nama savakayug ahos agga bhaddayug


5. Jiṇṇapurisa


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bahūnaṁ vassānaṁ bahūnaṁ vassasatānaṁ bahūnaṁ vassasahassānaṁ accayena sārathiṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipass kumar bahun vassana bahun vassasat bahun vassasahass accay sarathi amantes


‘yojehi, samma sārathi, bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni uyyānabhūmiṁ gacchāma subhūmidassanāyā’ti.

yoj samma sarathi bhaddan bhaddan yanan uyyanabhumi gaccham subhumidassanay ti


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, sārathi vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojetvā vipassissa kumārassa paṭivedesi:

evam deva ti kho bhikkhav sarathi vipassiss kumar patissutv bhaddan bhaddan yanan yojetv vipassiss kumar pativedes


‘yuttāni kho te, deva, bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni,

yuttan kho te deva bhaddan bhaddan yanan


yassadāni kālaṁ maññasī’ti.


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bhaddaṁ bhaddaṁ yānaṁ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyāsi.

atha kho bhikkhav vipass kumar bhadda bhadda yana abhiruhitv bhadd bhadd yan uyyanabhumi niyyas


Addasā kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyanto mahājanakāyaṁ sannipatitaṁ nānārattānañca dussānaṁ vilātaṁ kayiramānaṁ.

addasa kho bhikkhav vipass kumar uyyanabhumi niyyant mahajanakay sannipatita nanarattananc dussana vilat kayiram


‘Kiṁ pana, samma sārathi, ahampi maraṇadhammo maraṇaṁ anatīto;

kim pana samma sarathi ahamp maranadhamm marana anatit


mampi na dakkhanti devo vā devī vā aññe vā ñātisālohitā;

mamp na dakkhant dev va dev va ann va natisalohit


ahampi na dakkhissāmi devaṁ vā deviṁ vā aññe vā ñātisālohite’ti?

ahamp na dakkhissam deva va devi va ann va natisalohit ti


‘Tvañca, deva, mayañcamha sabbe maraṇadhammā maraṇaṁ anatītā;

tvanc deva mayanc sabb maranadhamm marana anatit


tampi na dakkhanti devo vā devī vā aññe vā ñātisālohitā;

tamp na dakkhant dev va dev va ann va natisalohit


tvampi na dakkhissasi devaṁ vā deviṁ vā aññe vā ñātisālohite’ti.

tvamp na dakkhissas deva va devi va ann va natisalohit ti


‘Tena hi, samma sārathi, alaṁ dānajja uyyānabhūmiyā, itova antepuraṁ paccaniyyāhī’ti.

ten hi samma sarathi alam danajj uyyanabhumiy itov antepur paccaniyyah ti


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, sārathi vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā tatova antepuraṁ paccaniyyāsi.

evam deva ti kho bhikkhav sarathi vipassiss kumar patissutv tatov antepur paccaniyyas


Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro antepuraṁ gato dukkhī dummano pajjhāyati:

tatra sudam bhikkhav vipass kumar antepur gat dukkh dumman pajjhayati


‘dhiratthu kira, bho, jāti nāma, yatra hi nāma jātassa jarā paññāyissati, byādhi paññāyissati, maraṇaṁ paññāyissatī’ti.

dhiratth kira bho jati nama yatra hi nama jat jara pannayissat byadhi pannayissat marana pannayissat ti


Disvā sārathiṁ āmantesi:


‘kiṁ nu kho so, samma sārathi, mahājanakāyo sannipatito nānārattānañca dussānaṁ vilātaṁ kayiratī’ti?

kim nu kho so samma sarathi mahajanakay sannipatit nanarattananc dussana vilat kayirat ti


‘Eso kho, deva, kālaṅkato nāmā’ti.


‘Tena hi, samma sārathi, yena so kālaṅkato tena rathaṁ pesehī’ti.

ten hi samma sarathi yen so kalankat ten ratha pes ti


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, sārathi vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā yena so kālaṅkato tena rathaṁ pesesi.

evam deva ti kho bhikkhav sarathi vipassiss kumar patissutv yen so kalankat ten ratha peses


Addasā kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro petaṁ kālaṅkataṁ, disvā sārathiṁ āmantesi:

addasa kho bhikkhav vipass kumar peta kalankat disv sarathi amantes


‘kiṁ panāyaṁ, samma sārathi, kālaṅkato nāmā’ti?

kim panaya samma sarathi kalankat nama ti


‘Eso kho, deva, kālaṅkato nāma. Na dāni taṁ dakkhanti mātā vā pitā vā aññe vā ñātisālohitā, sopi na dakkhissati mātaraṁ vā pitaraṁ vā aññe vā ñātisālohite’ti.

es kho deva kalankat nama na dani ta dakkhant mata va pita va ann va natisalohit sop na dakkhissat matar va pitar va ann va natisalohit ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā sārathiṁ āmantāpetvā etadavoca:

atha kho bhikkhav bandhum raj sarathi amantapetv etadavoc


“Evaṁ, devā”ti kho ahaṁ, deva, vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā yena so kālaṅkato tena rathaṁ pesesiṁ.

evam deva ti kho aham deva vipassiss kumar patissutv yen so kalankat ten ratha pesesi


Addasā kho, deva, kumāro petaṁ kālaṅkataṁ, disvā maṁ etadavoca:

addasa kho deva kumar peta kalankat disv ma etadavoc


“kiṁ panāyaṁ, samma sārathi, kālaṅkato nāmā”ti?


“Eso kho, deva, kālaṅkato nāma.


Na dāni taṁ dakkhanti mātā vā pitā vā aññe vā ñātisālohitā, sopi na dakkhissati mātaraṁ vā pitaraṁ vā aññe vā ñātisālohite”ti.

na dani ta dakkhant mata va pita va ann va natisalohit sop na dakkhissat matar va pitar va ann va natisalohit ti


“Kiṁ pana, samma sārathi, ahampi maraṇadhammo maraṇaṁ anatīto;

kim pana samma sarathi ahamp maranadhamm marana anatit


mampi na dakkhanti devo vā devī vā aññe vā ñātisālohitā;

mamp na dakkhant dev va dev va ann va natisalohit


ahampi na dakkhissāmi devaṁ vā deviṁ vā aññe vā ñātisālohite”ti?

ahamp na dakkhissam deva va devi va ann va natisalohit ti


“Tvañca, deva, mayañcamha sabbe maraṇadhammā maraṇaṁ anatītā;

tvanc deva mayanc sabb maranadhamm marana anatit


tampi na dakkhanti devo vā devī vā aññe vā ñātisālohitā, tvampi na dakkhissasi devaṁ vā deviṁ vā aññe vā ñātisālohite”ti.

tamp na dakkhant dev va dev va ann va natisalohit tvamp na dakkhissas deva va devi va ann va natisalohit ti


‘kacci, samma sārathi, kumāro uyyānabhūmiyā abhiramittha, kacci, samma sārathi, kumāro uyyānabhūmiyā attamano ahosī’ti?

kacci samma sarathi kumar uyyanabhumiy abhiramitth kacci samma sarathi kumar uyyanabhumiy attaman ahos ti


“Tena hi, samma sārathi, alaṁ dānajja uyyānabhūmiyā, itova antepuraṁ paccaniyyāhī”ti.

ten hi samma sarathi alam danajj uyyanabhumiy itov antepur paccaniyyah ti


“Evaṁ, devā”ti kho ahaṁ, deva, vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā tatova antepuraṁ paccaniyyāsiṁ.

evam deva ti kho aham deva vipassiss kumar patissutv tatov antepur paccaniyyasi


So kho, deva, kumāro antepuraṁ gato dukkhī dummano pajjhāyati:

so kho deva kumar antepur gat dukkh dumman pajjhayati


“dhiratthu kira, bho, jāti nāma, yatra hi nāma jātassa jarā paññāyissati, byādhi paññāyissati, maraṇaṁ paññāyissatī”’ti.

dhiratth kira bho jati nama yatra hi nama jat jara pannayissat byadhi pannayissat marana pannayissat ti


‘Na kho, deva, kumāro uyyānabhūmiyā abhiramittha, na kho, deva, kumāro uyyānabhūmiyā attamano ahosī’ti.

na kho deva kumar uyyanabhumiy abhiramitth na kho deva kumar uyyanabhumiy attaman ahos ti


‘Kiṁ pana, samma sārathi, addasa kumāro uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyanto’ti?

kim pana samma sarathi addasa kumar uyyanabhumi niyyant ti


‘Addasā kho, deva, kumāro uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyanto mahājanakāyaṁ sannipatitaṁ nānārattānañca dussānaṁ vilātaṁ kayiramānaṁ.

addasa kho deva kumar uyyanabhumi niyyant mahajanakay sannipatita nanarattananc dussana vilat kayiram


Disvā maṁ etadavoca:


“kiṁ nu kho so, samma sārathi, mahājanakāyo sannipatito nānārattānañca dussānaṁ vilātaṁ kayiratī”ti?

kim nu kho so samma sarathi mahajanakay sannipatit nanarattananc dussana vilat kayirat ti


“Eso kho, deva, kālaṅkato nāmā”ti.


“Tena hi, samma sārathi, yena so kālaṅkato tena rathaṁ pesehī”ti.

ten hi samma sarathi yen so kalankat ten ratha pes ti


8. Pabbajita


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumassa rañño etadahosi:


‘mā heva kho vipassī kumāro na rajjaṁ kāresi, mā heva vipassī kumāro agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbaji, mā heva nemittānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ saccaṁ assa vacanan’ti.

ma hev kho vipass kumar na rajja kares ma hev vipass kumar agar anagariya pabbaj ma hev nemitt brahman sacca assa vacana ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā vipassissa kumārassa bhiyyoso mattāya pañca kāmaguṇāni upaṭṭhāpesi:

atha kho bhikkhav bandhum raj vipassiss kumar bhiyyoso mattay panca kamagunan upatthapes


‘yathā vipassī kumāro rajjaṁ kareyya, yathā vipassī kumāro na agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajeyya, yathā nemittānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ micchā assa vacanan’ti.

yatha vipass kumar rajja kareyy yatha vipass kumar na agar anagariya pabbajeyy yatha nemitt brahman miccha assa vacana ti


Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti.

tatra sudam bhikkhav vipass kumar pancah kamagun samappit samangibhut paricareti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bahūnaṁ vassānaṁ bahūnaṁ vassasatānaṁ bahūnaṁ vassasahassānaṁ accayena sārathiṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipass kumar bahun vassana bahun vassasat bahun vassasahass accay sarathi amantes


‘yojehi, samma sārathi, bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni, uyyānabhūmiṁ gacchāma subhūmidassanāyā’ti.

yoj samma sarathi bhaddan bhaddan yanan uyyanabhumi gaccham subhumidassanay ti


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, sārathi vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojetvā vipassissa kumārassa paṭivedesi:

evam deva ti kho bhikkhav sarathi vipassiss kumar patissutv bhaddan bhaddan yanan yojetv vipassiss kumar pativedes


‘yuttāni kho te, deva, bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni,

yuttan kho te deva bhaddan bhaddan yanan


yassadāni kālaṁ maññasī’ti.


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bhaddaṁ bhaddaṁ yānaṁ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyāsi.

atha kho bhikkhav vipass kumar bhadda bhadda yana abhiruhitv bhadd bhadd yan uyyanabhumi niyyas


Addasā kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyanto purisaṁ bhaṇḍuṁ pabbajitaṁ kāsāyavasanaṁ.

addasa kho bhikkhav vipass kumar uyyanabhumi niyyant purisa bhandu pabbajita kasayavas


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, sārathi vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā yena so pabbajito tena rathaṁ pesesi.

evam deva ti kho bhikkhav sarathi vipassiss kumar patissutv yen so pabbajit ten ratha peses


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro taṁ pabbajitaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho bhikkhav vipass kumar ta pabbajita etadavoc


‘tvaṁ pana, samma, kiṅkato,


sīsampi te na yathā aññesaṁ, vatthānipi te na yathā aññesan’ti?

sisamp te na yatha annes vatthanip te na yatha annes ti


‘Ahaṁ kho, deva, pabbajito nāmā’ti.


‘Kiṁ pana tvaṁ, samma, pabbajito nāmā’ti?


‘Ahaṁ kho, deva, pabbajito nāma, sādhu dhammacariyā sādhu samacariyā sādhu kusalakiriyā sādhu puññakiriyā sādhu avihiṁsā sādhu bhūtānukampā’ti.

aham kho deva pabbajit nama sadhu dhammacariy sadhu samacariya sadhu kusalakiriy sadhu punnakiriy sadhu avihims sadhu bhutanukamp ti


‘Sādhu kho tvaṁ, samma, pabbajito nāma sādhu dhammacariyā sādhu samacariyā sādhu kusalakiriyā sādhu puññakiriyā sādhu avihiṁsā sādhu bhūtānukampā’ti.

sadhu kho tvam samma pabbajit nama sadhu dhammacariy sadhu samacariya sadhu kusalakiriy sadhu punnakiriy sadhu avihims sadhu bhutanukamp ti


Disvā sārathiṁ āmantesi:


‘ayaṁ pana, samma sārathi, puriso kiṅkato?


Sīsampissa na yathā aññesaṁ, vatthānipissa na yathā aññesan’ti?

sisampiss na yatha annes vatthanipiss na yatha annes ti


‘Eso kho, deva, pabbajito nāmā’ti.


‘Kiṁ paneso, samma sārathi, pabbajito nāmā’ti?

kim panes samma sarathi pabbajit nama ti


‘Eso kho, deva, pabbajito nāma sādhu dhammacariyā sādhu samacariyā sādhu kusalakiriyā sādhu puññakiriyā sādhu avihiṁsā sādhu bhūtānukampā’ti.

es kho deva pabbajit nama sadhu dhammacariy sadhu samacariya sadhu kusalakiriy sadhu punnakiriy sadhu avihims sadhu bhutanukamp ti


‘Sādhu kho so, samma sārathi, pabbajito nāma, sādhu dhammacariyā sādhu samacariyā sādhu kusalakiriyā sādhu puññakiriyā sādhu avihiṁsā sādhu bhūtānukampā.

sadhu kho so samma sarathi pabbajit nama sadhu dhammacariy sadhu samacariya sadhu kusalakiriy sadhu punnakiriy sadhu avihims sadhu bhutanukamp


Tena hi, samma sārathi, yena so pabbajito tena rathaṁ pesehī’ti.

ten hi samma sarathi yen so pabbajit ten ratha pes ti


9. Bodhisattapabbajjā


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro sārathiṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipass kumar sarathi amantes


‘tena hi, samma sārathi, rathaṁ ādāya itova antepuraṁ paccaniyyāhi.

ten hi samma sarathi ratha adaya itov antepur paccaniyyah


Ahaṁ pana idheva kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajissāmī’ti.

aham pana idhev kesamassu oharetv kasayan vatthan acchadetv agar anagariya pabbajissam ti


‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, sārathi vipassissa kumārassa paṭissutvā rathaṁ ādāya tatova antepuraṁ paccaniyyāsi.

evam deva ti kho bhikkhav sarathi vipassiss kumar patissutv ratha adaya tatov antepur paccaniyyas


Vipassī pana kumāro tattheva kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbaji.

vipass pana kumar tatthev kesamassu oharetv kasayan vatthan acchadetv agar anagariya pabbaj


10. Mahājanakāyaanupabbajjā


Assosi kho, bhikkhave, bandhumatiyā rājadhāniyā mahājanakāyo caturāsītipāṇasahassāni:

assos kho bhikkhav bandhumatiy rajadhaniy mahajanakay caturasitipanasahassan


‘vipassī kira kumāro kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajito’ti.

vipass kira kumar kesamassu oharetv kasayan vatthan acchadetv agar anagariya pabbajit ti


Sutvāna tesaṁ etadahosi:


‘na hi nūna so orako dhammavinayo, na sā orakā pabbajjā, yattha vipassī kumāro kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajito.

na hi nuna so orak dhammavinay na sa oraka pabbajja yattha vipass kumar kesamassu oharetv kasayan vatthan acchadetv agar anagariya pabbajit


Vipassīpi nāma kumāro kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajissati, kimaṅgaṁ pana mayan’ti.

vipassip nama kumar kesamassu oharetv kasayan vatthan acchadetv agar anagariya pabbajissat kimang pana maya ti


Atha kho, so bhikkhave, mahājanakāyo caturāsītipāṇasahassāni kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā vipassiṁ bodhisattaṁ agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajitaṁ anupabbajiṁsu.

atha kho so bhikkhav mahajanakay caturasitipanasahassan kesamassu oharetv kasayan vatthan acchadetv vipassi bodhisatt agar anagariya pabbajita anupabbajims


Tāya sudaṁ, bhikkhave, parisāya parivuto vipassī bodhisatto gāmanigamajanapadarājadhānīsu cārikaṁ carati.

taya sudam bhikkhav parisay parivut vipass bodhisatt gamanigamajanapadarajadhanis carik carati


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt rahogat patisallin evam cetaso parivitakk udapadi


‘na kho metaṁ patirūpaṁ yohaṁ ākiṇṇo viharāmi, yannūnāhaṁ eko gaṇamhā vūpakaṭṭho vihareyyan’ti.

na kho met patirupa yoh akinn viharam yannunah ek gan vupakatth vihareyy ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī bodhisatto aparena samayena eko gaṇamhā vūpakaṭṭho vihāsi, aññeneva tāni caturāsītipabbajitasahassāni agamaṁsu, aññena maggena vipassī bodhisatto.

atha kho bhikkhav vipass bodhisatt apar samay ek gan vupakatth vihas annenev tan caturasitipabbajitasahassan agamams ann magg vipass bodhisatt


11. Bodhisattaabhinivesa


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa vāsūpagatassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt vasupagat rahogat patisallin evam cetaso parivitakk udapadi


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo:

atha kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt yonis manasikar ahu pannaya abhisamay


‘bhave kho sati jāti hoti, bhavapaccayā jātī’ti.

bhav kho sati jati hoti bhavapaccay jati ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa etadahosi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt etadahos


‘kimhi nu kho sati bhavo hoti, kiṁpaccayā bhavo’ti?

kimh nu kho sati bhav hoti kimpaccay bhav ti


‘upādāne kho sati bhavo hoti, upādānapaccayā bhavo’ti.

upadan kho sati bhav hoti upadanapaccay bhav ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati upādānaṁ hoti, kiṁpaccayā upādānan’ti?

kimh nu kho sati upadana hoti kimpaccay upadana ti


‘taṇhāya kho sati upādānaṁ hoti, taṇhāpaccayā upādānan’ti.

tanhay kho sati upadana hoti tanhapaccay upadana ti


‘kicchaṁ vatāyaṁ loko āpanno, jāyati ca jīyati ca mīyati ca cavati ca upapajjati ca, atha ca panimassa dukkhassa nissaraṇaṁ nappajānāti jarāmaraṇassa,

kiccha vatay lok apann jayati ca jiyati ca miyati ca cavati ca upapajjati ca atha ca panim dukkh nissarana nappajanat jaramaran


‘kimhi nu kho sati taṇhā hoti, kiṁpaccayā taṇhā’ti?

kimh nu kho sati tanha hoti kimpaccay tanha ti


‘vedanāya kho sati taṇhā hoti, vedanāpaccayā taṇhā’ti.

vedanay kho sati tanha hoti vedanapaccay tanha ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati vedanā hoti, kiṁpaccayā vedanā’ti?

kimh nu kho sati vedana hoti kimpaccay vedana ti


‘phasse kho sati vedanā hoti, phassapaccayā vedanā’ti.

phass kho sati vedana hoti phassapaccay vedana ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati phasso hoti, kiṁpaccayā phasso’ti?

kimh nu kho sati phass hoti kimpaccay phass ti


kudāssu nāma imassa dukkhassa nissaraṇaṁ paññāyissati jarāmaraṇassā’ti?

kudassu nama im dukkh nissarana pannayissat jaramaran ti


‘saḷāyatane kho sati phasso hoti, saḷāyatanapaccayā phasso’ti.

salayatan kho sati phass hoti salayatanapaccay phass ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati saḷāyatanaṁ hoti, kiṁpaccayā saḷāyatanan’ti?

kimh nu kho sati salayatana hoti kimpaccay salayatana ti


‘nāmarūpe kho sati saḷāyatanaṁ hoti, nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanan’ti.

namarup kho sati salayatana hoti namarupapaccay salayatana ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati nāmarūpaṁ hoti, kiṁpaccayā nāmarūpan’ti?

kimh nu kho sati namarup hoti kimpaccay namarup ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo:

atha kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt yonis manasikar ahu pannaya abhisamay


‘viññāṇe kho sati nāmarūpaṁ hoti, viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpan’ti.

vinnan kho sati namarup hoti vinnanapaccay namarup ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa etadahosi:

atha kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt etadahos


‘kimhi nu kho sati viññāṇaṁ hoti, kiṁpaccayā viññāṇan’ti?

kimh nu kho sati vinnana hoti kimpaccay vinnana ti


‘nāmarūpe kho sati viññāṇaṁ hoti, nāmarūpapaccayā viññāṇan’ti.

namarup kho sati vinnana hoti namarupapaccay vinnana ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati jarāmaraṇaṁ hoti, kiṁpaccayā jarāmaraṇan’ti?

kimh nu kho sati jaramar hoti kimpaccay jaramaran ti


‘jātiyā kho sati jarāmaraṇaṁ hoti, jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan’ti.

jatiy kho sati jaramar hoti jatipaccay jaramaran ti


‘kimhi nu kho sati jāti hoti, kiṁpaccayā jātī’ti?

kimh nu kho sati jati hoti kimpaccay jati ti


‘paccudāvattati kho idaṁ viññāṇaṁ nāmarūpamhā, nāparaṁ gacchati.

paccudavattati kho idam vinnana namarup napar gacchati


Ettāvatā jāyetha vā jiyyetha vā miyyetha vā cavetha vā upapajjetha vā, yadidaṁ

ettavata jayeth va jiyyeth va miyyeth va caveth va upapajjeth va yadid


nāmarūpapaccayā viññāṇaṁ, viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpaṁ, nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanaṁ, saḷāyatanapaccayā phasso, phassapaccayā vedanā, vedanāpaccayā taṇhā, taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṁ, upādānapaccayā bhavo, bhavapaccayā jāti, jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti.

namarupapaccay vinnana vinnanapaccay namarup namarupapaccay salayatana salayatanapaccay phass phassapaccay vedana vedanapaccay tanha tanhapaccay upadana upadanapaccay bhav bhavapaccay jati jatipaccay jaramar sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayas sambhavant


Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti’.


‘Samudayo samudayo’ti kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

samuday samuday ti kho bhikkhav vipassiss bodhisatt pubbe ananussut dhamm cakkhu udapadi nana udapadi panna udapadi vijja udapadi alok udapadi