Yato kho, ānanda, bhikkhu ime aṭṭha vimokkhe anulomampi samāpajjati, paṭilomampi samāpajjati, anulomapaṭilomampi samāpajjati, yatthicchakaṁ yadicchakaṁ yāvaticchakaṁ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi.

yato kho ananda bhikkhu im attha vimokkh anulomamp samapajjati patilomamp samapajjati anulomapatilomamp samapajjati yatthicchak yadicchakam yavaticchak samapajjatip vutthatip


Āsavānañca khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati, ayaṁ vuccatānanda, bhikkhu ubhatobhāgavimutto.

asavananc khaya anasava cetovimutti pannavimutti ditthev dhamm sayam abhinna sacchikatv upasampajj viharati ayam vuccatanand bhikkhu ubhatobhagavimutt


Imāya ca, ānanda, ubhatobhāgavimuttiyā aññā ubhatobhāgavimutti uttaritarā vā paṇītatarā vā natthī”ti.

imay ca ananda ubhatobhagavimuttiy anna ubhatobhagavimutt uttaritar va panitatar va natth ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandīti.

attaman ay anand bhagavat bhasita abhinandit


Mahānidānasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dutiyaṁ.


‘Jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan’ti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, tadānanda, imināpetaṁ pariyāyena veditabbaṁ, yathā jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṁ.

jatipaccay jaramaran ti iti kho panet vutta tadanand iminapet pariyay veditabb yatha jatipaccay jaramar


Jāti ca hi, ānanda, nābhavissa sabbena sabbaṁ sabbathā sabbaṁ kassaci kimhici, seyyathidaṁ—

jati ca hi ananda nabhaviss sabb sabba sabbath sabba kassac kimhic seyyathid


devānaṁ vā devattāya, gandhabbānaṁ vā gandhabbattāya, yakkhānaṁ vā yakkhattāya, bhūtānaṁ vā bhūtattāya, manussānaṁ vā manussattāya, catuppadānaṁ vā catuppadattāya, pakkhīnaṁ vā pakkhittāya, sarīsapānaṁ vā sarīsapattāya, tesaṁ tesañca hi, ānanda, sattānaṁ tadattāya jāti nābhavissa. Sabbaso jātiyā asati jātinirodhā api nu kho jarāmaraṇaṁ paññāyethā”ti?

dev va devattay gandhabb va gandhabbattay yakkh va yakkhattay bhut va bhutattay manuss va manussattay catuppad va catuppadattay pakkhin va pakkhittay sarisap va sarisapattay tes tesanc hi ananda satt tadattay jati nabhaviss sabbas jatiy asati jatinirodh api nu kho jaramar pannayeth ti


“No hetaṁ, bhante”.


“Tasmātihānanda, eseva hetu etaṁ nidānaṁ esa samudayo esa paccayo jarāmaraṇassa, yadidaṁ jāti.

tasmatihanand esev hetu et nidana esa samuday esa paccay jaramaran yadid jati


‘Bhavapaccayā jātī’ti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, tadānanda, imināpetaṁ pariyāyena veditabbaṁ, yathā bhavapaccayā jāti.

bhavapaccay jati ti iti kho panet vutta tadanand iminapet pariyay veditabb yatha bhavapaccay jati


Bhavo ca hi, ānanda, nābhavissa sabbena sabbaṁ sabbathā sabbaṁ kassaci kimhici, seyyathidaṁ—

bhav ca hi ananda nabhaviss sabb sabba sabbath sabba kassac kimhic seyyathid


kāmabhavo vā rūpabhavo vā arūpabhavo vā, sabbaso bhave asati bhavanirodhā api nu kho jāti paññāyethā”ti?

kamabhav va rupabhav va arupabhav va sabbas bhav asati bhavanirodh api nu kho jati pannayeth ti


“Tasmātihānanda, eseva hetu etaṁ nidānaṁ esa samudayo esa paccayo jātiyā, yadidaṁ bhavo.

tasmatihanand esev hetu et nidana esa samuday esa paccay jatiy yadid bhav


‘Upādānapaccayā bhavo’ti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, tadānanda, imināpetaṁ pariyāyena veditabbaṁ, yathā upādānapaccayā bhavo.

upadanapaccay bhav ti iti kho panet vutta tadanand iminapet pariyay veditabb yatha upadanapaccay bhav


Upādānañca hi, ānanda, nābhavissa sabbena sabbaṁ sabbathā sabbaṁ kassaci kimhici, seyyathidaṁ—

upadananc hi ananda nabhaviss sabb sabba sabbath sabba kassac kimhic seyyathid


kāmupādānaṁ vā diṭṭhupādānaṁ vā sīlabbatupādānaṁ vā attavādupādānaṁ vā, sabbaso upādāne asati upādānanirodhā api nu kho bhavo paññāyethā”ti?

kamupad va ditthupad va silabbatupad va attavadupad va sabbas upadan asati upadananirodh api nu kho bhav pannayeth ti


“Tasmātihānanda, eseva hetu etaṁ nidānaṁ esa samudayo esa paccayo bhavassa, yadidaṁ upādānaṁ.

tasmatihanand esev hetu et nidana esa samuday esa paccay bhav yadid upadana


‘Taṇhāpaccayā upādānan’ti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ tadānanda, imināpetaṁ pariyāyena veditabbaṁ, yathā taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṁ.

tanhapaccay upadana ti iti kho panet vutta tadanand iminapet pariyay veditabb yatha tanhapaccay upadana


Taṇhā ca hi, ānanda, nābhavissa sabbena sabbaṁ sabbathā sabbaṁ kassaci kimhici, seyyathidaṁ—

tanha ca hi ananda nabhaviss sabb sabba sabbath sabba kassac kimhic seyyathid


rūpataṇhā saddataṇhā gandhataṇhā rasataṇhā phoṭṭhabbataṇhā dhammataṇhā, sabbaso taṇhāya asati taṇhānirodhā api nu kho upādānaṁ paññāyethā”ti?

rupatanh saddatanh gandhatanh rasatanh photthabbatanh dhammatanh sabbas tanhay asati tanhanirodh api nu kho upadana pannayeth ti


“Tasmātihānanda, eseva hetu etaṁ nidānaṁ esa samudayo esa paccayo upādānassa, yadidaṁ taṇhā.

tasmatihanand esev hetu et nidana esa samuday esa paccay upadan yadid tanha


‘Vedanāpaccayā taṇhā’ti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, tadānanda, imināpetaṁ pariyāyena veditabbaṁ, yathā vedanāpaccayā taṇhā.

vedanapaccay tanha ti iti kho panet vutta tadanand iminapet pariyay veditabb yatha vedanapaccay tanha


Vedanā ca hi, ānanda, nābhavissa sabbena sabbaṁ sabbathā sabbaṁ kassaci kimhici, seyyathidaṁ—

vedana ca hi ananda nabhaviss sabb sabba sabbath sabba kassac kimhic seyyathid


cakkhusamphassajā vedanā sotasamphassajā vedanā ghānasamphassajā vedanā jivhāsamphassajā vedanā kāyasamphassajā vedanā manosamphassajā vedanā, sabbaso vedanāya asati vedanānirodhā api nu kho taṇhā paññāyethā”ti?

cakkhusamphassaj vedana sotasamphassaj vedana ghanasamphassaj vedana jivhasamphassaj vedana kayasamphassaj vedana manosamphassaj vedana sabbas vedanay asati vedananirodh api nu kho tanha pannayeth ti


“No hetaṁ, bhante”.


“Tasmātihānanda, eseva hetu etaṁ nidānaṁ esa samudayo esa paccayo taṇhāya, yadidaṁ vedanā.

tasmatihanand esev hetu et nidana esa samuday esa paccay tanhay yadid vedana


Iti kho panetaṁ, ānanda, vedanaṁ paṭicca taṇhā, taṇhaṁ paṭicca pariyesanā, pariyesanaṁ paṭicca lābho, lābhaṁ paṭicca vinicchayo, vinicchayaṁ paṭicca chandarāgo, chandarāgaṁ paṭicca ajjhosānaṁ, ajjhosānaṁ paṭicca pariggaho, pariggahaṁ paṭicca macchariyaṁ, macchariyaṁ paṭicca ārakkho.

iti kho panet ananda vedana paticca tanha tanha paticca pariyesana pariyesana paticca labh labha paticca vinicchay vinicchaya paticca chandarag chandarag paticca ajjhosana ajjhosana paticca pariggah pariggaha paticca macchariya macchariya paticca arakkh


Ārakkhādhikaraṇaṁ daṇḍādānasatthādānakalahaviggahavivādatuvaṁtuvaṁpesuññamusāvādā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti.


Dīgha Nikāya 16


Mahāparinibbānasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.

eka samaya bhagav rajagah viharati gijjhakut pabbat


Tena kho pana samayena rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vajjī abhiyātukāmo hoti.

ten kho pana samay raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt vajj abhiyatukam hoti


So evamāha:


“ahaṁ hime vajjī evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve ucchecchāmi vajjī, vināsessāmi vajjī, anayabyasanaṁ āpādessāmī”ti.

aham him vajj evammahiddhik evammahanubhav uccheccham vajj vinasessam vajj anayabyas apadessam ti


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti, imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav im satta aparihaniy dhamma bhikkhus thassant im ca sattas aparihaniy dhamm bhikkhu sandississant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


virāgasaññaṁ bhāvessanti …


nirodhasaññaṁ bhāvessanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

nirodhasann bhavessant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti, imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.


Aparepi vo, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi, taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

aparep vo bhikkhav satta aparihaniy dhamm desessam ta sunath sadhukam manasikaroth bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū aniccasaññaṁ bhāvessanti …pe…

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu aniccasann bhavessant ...pe...


anattasaññaṁ bhāvessanti …


asubhasaññaṁ bhāvessanti …


ādīnavasaññaṁ bhāvessanti …


pahānasaññaṁ bhāvessanti …


Cha vo, bhikkhave, aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi, taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

cha vo bhikkhav aparihaniy dhamm desessam ta sunath sadhukam manasikaroth bhasissam ti


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, ime cha aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti, imesu ca chasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihānī”ti.

yavakivanc bhikkhav im cha aparihaniy dhamma bhikkhus thassant im ca chas aparihaniy dhamm bhikkhu sandississant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani ti


“Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū mettaṁ kāyakammaṁ paccupaṭṭhāpessanti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu metta kayakamm paccupatthapessant sabrahmacaris avi cev raho ca vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū mettaṁ vacīkammaṁ paccupaṭṭhāpessanti …pe…

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu metta vacikamm paccupatthapessant ...pe...


mettaṁ manokammaṁ paccupaṭṭhāpessanti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

metta manokamm paccupatthapessant sabrahmacaris avi cev raho ca vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū, ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā antamaso pattapariyāpannamattampi tathārūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhattabhogī bhavissanti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu ye te labha dhammika dhammaladdh antamaso pattapariyapannamattamp tatharup labh appativibhattabhog bhavissant silavant sabrahmacarih sadharanabhog vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññūpasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṁvattanikāni tathārūpesu sīlesu sīlasāmaññagatā viharissanti sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu yan tan silan akhandan acchiddan asabalan akammasan bhujissan vinnupasatthan aparamatthan samadhisamvattanikan tatharup sil silasamannagat viharissant sabrahmacarih avi cev raho ca vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū yāyaṁ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā, niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya, tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhisāmaññagatā viharissanti sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu yay ditthi ariya niyyanika niyyati takkar samma dukkhakkhayay tatharupay ditthiy ditthisamannagat viharissant sabrahmacarih avi cev raho ca vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharanto gijjhakūṭe pabbate etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatra sudam bhagav rajagah viharant gijjhakut pabbat etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā rājagahe yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav rajagah yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena ambalaṭṭhikā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen ambalatthik tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena ambalaṭṭhikā tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen ambalatthik tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṁ viharati rājāgārake.

tatra sudam bhagav ambalatthikay viharati rajagarak


Tatrāpi sudaṁ bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṁ viharanto rājāgārake etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav ambalatthikay viharant rajagarak etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ iti samādhi iti paññā.


Atha kho bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav ambalatthikay yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena nāḷandā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen naland tenupasankamissam ti


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena nāḷandā tadavasari,

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen naland tadavasar


tatra sudaṁ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṁ viharati pāvārikambavane.

tatra sudam bhagav nalanday viharati pavarikambavan


4. Sāriputtasīhanāda


Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ay sariputt yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho ay sariputt bhagavant etadavoc


“Kiṁ pana te, sāriputta, ye te bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā:

kim pana te sariputt ye te bhavissant anagatamaddh arahant sammasambuddh sabb te bhagavant cetasa ceto paricca vidita


‘evaṁsīlā te bhagavanto bhavissanti itipi, evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto bhavissanti itipī’”ti?

evamsil te bhagavant bhavissant itip evamdhamm evampann evamvihar evamvimutt te bhagavant bhavissant itip ti


“No hetaṁ, bhante”.


“Kiṁ pana te, sāriputta, ahaṁ etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho cetasā ceto paricca vidito:

kim pana te sariputt aham etarahi araha sammasambuddh cetasa ceto paricca vidit


‘evaṁsīlo bhagavā itipi, evaṁdhammo evaṁpañño evaṁvihārī evaṁvimutto bhagavā itipī’”ti?

evamsil bhagav itip evamdhamm evampann evamvihar evamvimutt bhagav itip ti


“Ettha ca hi te, sāriputta, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṁ natthi.

ettha ca hi te sariputt atitanagatapaccuppann arahant sammasambuddh cetopariyan natth


Atha kiñcarahi te ayaṁ, sāriputta, uḷārā āsabhī vācā bhāsitā, ekaṁso gahito, sīhanādo nadito:

atha kincarah te ayam sariputt ulara asabh vaca bhasita ekams gahit sihanad nadit


‘evaṁpasanno ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavati; na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro yadidaṁ sambodhiyan’”ti?

evampasann aham bhante bhagavat na cah na ca bhavissat na cetarah vijjati ann saman va brahman va bhagavat bhiyyobhinnatar yadid sambodhiy ti


“evaṁ pasanno ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavati;


na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro yadidaṁ sambodhiyan”ti.

na cah na ca bhavissat na cetarah vijjati ann saman va brahman va bhagavat bhiyyobhinnatar yadid sambodhiy ti


“Uḷārā kho te ayaṁ, sāriputta, āsabhī vācā bhāsitā, ekaṁso gahito, sīhanādo nadito:

ulara kho te ayam sariputt asabh vaca bhasita ekams gahit sihanad nadit


‘evaṁpasanno ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavati;


na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro yadidaṁ sambodhiyan’ti.


Kiṁ te, sāriputta, ye te ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā:

kim te sariputt ye te ahesu atitamaddh arahant sammasambuddh sabb te bhagavant cetasa ceto paricca vidita


‘evaṁsīlā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī’”ti?

evamsil te bhagavant ahesu itip evamdhamm evampann evamvihar evamvimutt te bhagavant ahesu itip ti


“Na kho me, bhante, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṁ atthi,

na kho me bhante atitanagatapaccuppann arahant sammasambuddh cetopariyan atthi


Yepi te, bhante, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvetvā anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambujjhissanti.

yep te bhante bhavissant anagatamaddh arahant sammasambuddh sabb te bhagavant panca nivaran pahaya cetaso upakkiles pannaya dubbalikaran catus satipatthan supatitthitacitt satta bojjhang yathabhut bhavetv anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambujjhissant


Bhagavāpi, bhante, etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacitto satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvetvā anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddho’”ti.

bhagavap bhante etarahi araha sammasambuddh panca nivaran pahaya cetaso upakkiles pannaya dubbalikaran catus satipatthan supatitthitacitt satta bojjhang yathabhut bhavetv anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambuddh ti


api ca me dhammanvayo vidito.


Seyyathāpi, bhante, rañño paccantimaṁ nagaraṁ daḷhuddhāpaṁ daḷhapākāratoraṇaṁ ekadvāraṁ,

seyyathap bhante rann paccantima nagara dalhuddhap dalhapakarator ekadvar


tatrassa dovāriko paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī aññātānaṁ nivāretā ñātānaṁ pavesetā.

tatr dovarik pandit viyatt medhav annat nivaret nat paveset


So tassa nagarassa samantā anupariyāyapathaṁ anukkamamāno na passeyya pākārasandhiṁ vā pākāravivaraṁ vā, antamaso biḷāranikkhamanamattampi.

so tass nagar samanta anupariyayapath anukkamaman na passeyy pakarasandhi va pakaravivar va antamaso bilaranikkhamanamattamp


Tassa evamassa:


‘ye kho keci oḷārikā pāṇā imaṁ nagaraṁ pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā, sabbe te imināva dvārena pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā’ti.

ye kho kec olarika pana im nagara pavisant va nikkhamant va sabb te iminav dvar pavisant va nikkhamant va ti


Evameva kho me, bhante, dhammanvayo vidito:


‘ye te, bhante, ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā sattabojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvetvā anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambujjhiṁsu.

ye te bhante ahesu atitamaddh arahant sammasambuddh sabb te bhagavant panca nivaran pahaya cetaso upakkiles pannaya dubbalikaran catus satipatthan supatitthitacitt sattabojjhang yathabhut bhavetv anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambujjhims


Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṁ viharanto pāvārikambavane etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav nalanday viharant pavarikambavan etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


5. Dussīlaādīnava


Atha kho bhagavā nāḷandāyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav nalanday yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena pāṭaligāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen pataligam tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena pāṭaligāmo tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen pataligam tadavasar


Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vassakāraṁ brāhmaṇaṁ magadhamahāmattaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho raj magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt vassakar brahmana magadhamahamatt amantes


“ehi tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vandāhi, appābādhaṁ appātaṅkaṁ lahuṭṭhānaṁ balaṁ phāsuvihāraṁ puccha:

ehi tvam brahmana yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv mama vacan bhagavat pad siras vandah appabadh appatank lahutth bala phasuvihar puccha


‘rājā, bhante, māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavato pāde sirasā vandati, appābādhaṁ appātaṅkaṁ lahuṭṭhānaṁ balaṁ phāsuvihāraṁ pucchatī’ti.

raj bhante magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt bhagavat pad siras vandati appabadh appatank lahutth bala phasuvihar pucchati ti


Evañca vadehi:


‘rājā, bhante, māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vajjī abhiyātukāmo.

raj bhante magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt vajj abhiyatukam


So evamāha:


“ahaṁ hime vajjī evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve ucchecchāmi vajjī, vināsessāmi vajjī, anayabyasanaṁ āpādessāmī”’ti.

aham him vajj evammahiddhik evammahanubhav uccheccham vajj vinasessam vajj anayabyas apadessam ti


Yathā te bhagavā byākaroti, taṁ sādhukaṁ uggahetvā mama āroceyyāsi.

yatha te bhagav byakarot ta sadhukam uggahetv mama aroceyyas


Na hi tathāgatā vitathaṁ bhaṇantī”ti.


Assosuṁ kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā: “bhagavā kira pāṭaligāmaṁ anuppatto”ti.

assosu kho pataligamik upasaka bhagav kira pataligam anuppatt ti


Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho pataligamik upasaka yen bhagav tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisidims ekamantam nisinna kho pataligamik upasaka bhagavant etadavocu


“adhivāsetu no, bhante, bhagavā āvasathāgāran”ti.

adhivaset no bhante bhagav avasathagar ti


Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.


Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā yena āvasathāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā sabbasanthariṁ āvasathāgāraṁ santharitvā āsanāni paññapetvā udakamaṇikaṁ patiṭṭhāpetvā telapadīpaṁ āropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho pataligamik upasaka bhagavat adhivasana viditv utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv yen avasathagar tenupasankamims upasankamitv sabbasanthari avasathagar santharitv asanan pannapetv udakamanik patitthapetv telapadip aropetv yen bhagav tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthams ekamantam thita kho pataligamik upasaka bhagavant etadavocu


“sabbasantharisanthataṁ, bhante, āvasathāgāraṁ, āsanāni paññattāni, udakamaṇiko patiṭṭhāpito, telapadīpo āropito;

sabbasantharisanthat bhante avasathagar asanan pannattan udakamanik patitthapit telapadip aropit


yassadāni, bhante, bhagavā kālaṁ maññatī”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena āvasathāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṁ pavisitvā majjhimaṁ thambhaṁ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav sayanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday saddhim bhikkhusangh yen avasathagar tenupasankam upasankamitv pad pakkhaletv avasathagar pavisitv majjhima thambha nissaya puratthabhimukh nisid


Bhikkhusaṅghopi kho pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṁ pavisitvā pacchimaṁ bhittiṁ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi bhagavantameva purakkhatvā.

bhikkhusanghop kho pad pakkhaletv avasathagar pavisitv pacchima bhitti nissaya puratthabhimukh nisid bhagavantamev purakkhatv


Pāṭaligāmikāpi kho upāsakā pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṁ pavisitvā puratthimaṁ bhittiṁ nissāya pacchimābhimukhā nisīdiṁsu bhagavantameva purakkhatvā.

pataligamikap kho upasaka pad pakkhaletv avasathagar pavisitv puratthima bhitti nissaya pacchimabhimukh nisidims bhagavantamev purakkhatv


Atha kho bhagavā pāṭaligāmike upāsake āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav pataligamik upasak amantes


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, dussīlo sīlavipanno sammūḷho kālaṁ karoti.

puna capar gahapatay dussil silavipann sammulh kala karoti


Ayaṁ catuttho ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, dussīlo sīlavipanno kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjati.

puna capar gahapatay dussil silavipann kay bheda param marana apaya duggati vinipata niraya upapajjati


Ayaṁ pañcamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.


Ime kho, gahapatayo, pañca ādīnavā dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.

im kho gahapatay panca adinava dussil silavipattiy


“pañcime, gahapatayo, ādīnavā dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.

pancim gahapatay adinava dussil silavipattiy


Katame pañca?


Idha, gahapatayo, dussīlo sīlavipanno pamādādhikaraṇaṁ mahatiṁ bhogajāniṁ nigacchati.

idha gahapatay dussil silavipann pamadadhikar mahati bhogajani nigacchati


Ayaṁ paṭhamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, dussīlassa sīlavipannassa pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati.

puna capar gahapatay dussil silavipann papak kittisadd abbhuggacchati


Ayaṁ dutiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, dussīlo sīlavipanno yaññadeva parisaṁ upasaṅkamati—yadi khattiyaparisaṁ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṁ yadi gahapatiparisaṁ yadi samaṇaparisaṁ—avisārado upasaṅkamati maṅkubhūto.

puna capar gahapatay dussil silavipann yannadev parisa upasankamati yadi khattiyaparis yadi brahmanaparis yadi gahapatiparis yadi samanaparis avisarad upasankamati mankubhut


Ayaṁ tatiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā.


6. Sīlavantaānisaṁsa


Pañcime, gahapatayo, ānisaṁsā sīlavato sīlasampadāya.

pancim gahapatay anisamsa silavat silasampaday


Ayaṁ catuttho ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya.

ayam catutth anisams silavat silasampaday


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, sīlavā sīlasampanno kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati.

puna capar gahapatay silav silasampann kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjati


Ayaṁ pañcamo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya.

ayam pancam anisams silavat silasampaday


Ime kho, gahapatayo, pañca ānisaṁsā sīlavato sīlasampadāyā”ti.

im kho gahapatay panca anisamsa silavat silasampaday ti


Idha, gahapatayo, sīlavā sīlasampanno appamādādhikaraṇaṁ mahantaṁ bhogakkhandhaṁ adhigacchati.

idha gahapatay silav silasampann appamadadhikar mahant bhogakkhandh adhigacchati


Ayaṁ paṭhamo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya.

ayam patham anisams silavat silasampaday


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, sīlavato sīlasampannassa kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati.

puna capar gahapatay silavat silasampann kalyan kittisadd abbhuggacchati


Ayaṁ dutiyo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya.


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, sīlavā sīlasampanno yaññadeva parisaṁ upasaṅkamati—yadi khattiyaparisaṁ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṁ yadi gahapatiparisaṁ yadi samaṇaparisaṁ visārado upasaṅkamati amaṅkubhūto.

puna capar gahapatay silav silasampann yannadev parisa upasankamati yadi khattiyaparis yadi brahmanaparis yadi gahapatiparis yadi samanaparis visarad upasankamati amankubhut


Ayaṁ tatiyo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya.


Puna caparaṁ, gahapatayo, sīlavā sīlasampanno asammūḷho kālaṁ karoti.

puna capar gahapatay silav silasampann asammulh kala karoti


Atha kho bhagavā pāṭaligāmike upāsake bahudeva rattiṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uyyojesi:

atha kho bhagav pataligamik upasak bahudev ratti dhammiya kathay sandassetv samadapetv samuttejetv sampahamsetv uyyojes


“abhikkantā kho, gahapatayo, ratti, yassadāni tumhe kālaṁ maññathā”ti.

abhikkanta kho gahapatay ratti yassadan tumhe kala mannath ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkamiṁsu.

evam bhante ti kho pataligamik upasaka bhagavat patissutv utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv pakkamims


Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkantesu pāṭaligāmikesu upāsakesu suññāgāraṁ pāvisi.

atha kho bhagav acirapakkant pataligamik upasak sunnagar pavis


7. Pāṭaliputtanagaramāpana


Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpenti vajjīnaṁ paṭibāhāya.

ten kho pana samay sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt pataligam nagara mapent vajjin patibahay


Tena samayena sambahulā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhanti.

ten samay sambahula devatay sahassev pataligam vatthun parigganhant


Yasmiṁ padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti, mahesakkhānaṁ tattha raññaṁ rājamahāmattānaṁ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṁ.

yasmi pades mahesakkh devata vatthun parigganhant mahesakkh tattha rann rajamahamatt cittan namant nivesanan mapetu


Yasmiṁ padese majjhimā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti, majjhimānaṁ tattha raññaṁ rājamahāmattānaṁ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṁ.

yasmi pades majjhima devata vatthun parigganhant majjhim tattha rann rajamahamatt cittan namant nivesanan mapetu


Yasmiṁ padese nīcā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti, nīcānaṁ tattha raññaṁ rājamahāmattānaṁ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṁ.

yasmi pades nica devata vatthun parigganhant nic tattha rann rajamahamatt cittan namant nivesanan mapetu


Addasā kho bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena tā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhantiyo.

addasa kho bhagav dibb cakkhun visuddh atikkantamanusak ta devatay sahassev pataligam vatthun parigganhantiy


Atha kho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav rattiy paccusasamay paccutthay ayasmant ananda amantes


“Ke nu kho, ānanda, pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpentī”ti?

ke nu kho ananda pataligam nagara mapent ti


“Sunidhavassakārā, bhante, magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpenti vajjīnaṁ paṭibāhāyā”ti.

sunidhavassakar bhante magadhamahamatt pataligam nagara mapent vajjin patibahay ti


“Seyyathāpi, ānanda, devehi tāvatiṁsehi saddhiṁ mantetvā;

seyyathap ananda dev tavatims saddhim mantetv


evameva kho, ānanda, sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpenti vajjīnaṁ paṭibāhāya.

evamev kho ananda sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt pataligam nagara mapent vajjin patibahay


Idhāhaṁ, ānanda, addasaṁ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena sambahulā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhantiyo.

idhah ananda addasa dibb cakkhun visuddh atikkantamanusak sambahula devatay sahassev pataligam vatthun parigganhantiy


Yasmiṁ, ānanda, padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti, mahesakkhānaṁ tattha raññaṁ rājamahāmattānaṁ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṁ.

yasmi ananda pades mahesakkh devata vatthun parigganhant mahesakkh tattha rann rajamahamatt cittan namant nivesanan mapetu


Yāvatā, ānanda, ariyaṁ āyatanaṁ yāvatā vaṇippatho idaṁ agganagaraṁ bhavissati pāṭaliputtaṁ puṭabhedanaṁ.

yavata ananda ariya ayatana yavata vanippath idam agganagar bhavissat pataliputt putabhed


Pāṭaliputtassa kho, ānanda, tayo antarāyā bhavissanti—

pataliputt kho ananda tayo antaraya bhavissant


aggito vā udakato vā mithubhedā vā”ti.


Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu,

atha kho sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt yen bhagav tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavat saddhim sammodims


sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu, ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv ekamantam atthams ekamantam thita kho sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt bhagavant etadavocu


“adhivāsetu no bhavaṁ gotamo ajjatanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

adhivaset no bhava gotam ajjatanay bhatta saddhim bhikkhusangh ti


Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.


1. Vassakārabrāhmaṇa


“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa paṭissutvā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojetvā bhaddaṁ bhaddaṁ yānaṁ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi rājagahamhā niyyāsi, yena gijjhakūṭo pabbato tena pāyāsi.

evam bho ti kho vassakar brahman magadhamahamatt rann magadh ajatasattuss vedehiputt patissutv bhaddan bhaddan yanan yojetv bhadda bhadda yana abhiruhitv bhadd bhadd yan rajagah niyyas yen gijjhakut pabbat ten payas


Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi, yānena gantvā, yānā paccorohitvā pattikova yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi.

yavatik yan bhumi yan gantv yana paccorohitv pattikov yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavat saddhim sammod


Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho vassakar brahman magadhamahamatt bhagavant etadavoc


“rājā, bho gotama, māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhoto gotamassa pāde sirasā vandati, appābādhaṁ appātaṅkaṁ lahuṭṭhānaṁ balaṁ phāsuvihāraṁ pucchati.

raj bho gotam magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt bhot gotam pad siras vandati appabadh appatank lahutth bala phasuvihar pucchati


Rājā, bho gotama, māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vajjī abhiyātukāmo.

raj bho gotam magadh ajatasatt vedehiputt vajj abhiyatukam


So evamāha:


‘ahaṁ hime vajjī evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve ucchecchāmi vajjī, vināsessāmi vajjī, anayabyasanaṁ āpādessāmī’”ti.

aham him vajj evammahiddhik evammahanubhav uccheccham vajj vinasessam vajj anayabyas apadessam ti


Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā yena sako āvasatho tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā sake āvasathe paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesuṁ:

atha kho sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt bhagavat adhivasana viditv yen sak avasath tenupasankamims upasankamitv sak avasath panita khadaniya bhojaniya patiyadapetv bhagavat kala arocapesu


“kālo, bho gotama, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena sunidhavassakārānaṁ magadhamahāmattānaṁ āvasatho tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday saddhim bhikkhusangh yen sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt avasath tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā buddhappamukhaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesuṁ sampavāresuṁ.

atha kho sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt buddhappamukh bhikkhusangh panit khadaniy bhojaniy sahattha santappesu sampavaresu


Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ bhuttāviṁ onītapattapāṇiṁ aññataraṁ nīcaṁ āsanaṁ gahetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

atha kho sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt bhagavant bhuttavi onitapattapani annatar nica asana gahetv ekamantam nisidims


Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte bhagavā imāhi gāthāhi anumodi:

ekamantam nisinn kho sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt bhagav imah gathah anumod


Tato naṁ anukampanti,


mātā puttaṁva orasaṁ;


Devatānukampito poso,


sadā bhadrāni passatī”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

atha kho bhagav sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt imah gathah anumoditv utthayasan pakkam


“Yasmiṁ padese kappeti,


vāsaṁ paṇḍitajātiyo;


Sīlavantettha bhojetvā,


saññate brahmacārayo.


Yā tattha devatā āsuṁ,


tāsaṁ dakkhiṇamādise;


Tā pūjitā pūjayanti,


mānitā mānayanti naṁ.


Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhā honti:

ten kho pana samay sunidhavassakar magadhamahamatt bhagavant pitthit pitthit anubandha hont


“yenajja samaṇo gotamo dvārena nikkhamissati, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma bhavissati.

yenajj saman gotam dvar nikkhamissat ta gotamadvar nama bhavissat


Yena titthena gaṅgaṁ nadiṁ tarissati, taṁ gotamatitthaṁ nāma bhavissatī”ti.

yen titth gang nadi tarissat ta gotamatitth nama bhavissat ti


Atha kho bhagavā yena dvārena nikkhami, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma ahosi.

atha kho bhagav yen dvar nikkham ta gotamadvar nama ahos


Atha kho bhagavā yena gaṅgā nadī tenupasaṅkami.

atha kho bhagav yen gang nadi tenupasankam


Tena kho pana samayena gaṅgā nadī pūrā hoti samatittikā kākapeyyā.

ten kho pana samay gang nadi pura hoti samatittik kakapeyy


Appekacce manussā nāvaṁ pariyesanti, appekacce uḷumpaṁ pariyesanti, appekacce kullaṁ bandhanti apārā, pāraṁ gantukāmā.

appekacc manussa nava pariyesant appekacc ulumpa pariyesant appekacc kulla bandhant apara param gantukam


Atha kho bhagavā—seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ vā bāhaṁ pasāreyya, pasāritaṁ vā bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evameva—gaṅgāya nadiyā orimatīre antarahito pārimatīre paccuṭṭhāsi saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena.

atha kho bhagav seyyathap nama balava puris saminjit va baha pasareyy pasarita va baha saminjeyy evamev gangay nadiy orimatir antarahit parimatir paccutthas saddhim bhikkhusangh


Addasā kho bhagavā te manusse appekacce nāvaṁ pariyesante appekacce uḷumpaṁ pariyesante appekacce kullaṁ bandhante apārā pāraṁ gantukāme.

addasa kho bhagav te manuss appekacc nava pariyesant appekacc ulumpa pariyesant appekacc kulla bandhant apara param gantukam


Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi:

atha kho bhagav etamatth viditv taya velay im udana udanes


“Ye taranti aṇṇavaṁ saraṁ,


Setuṁ katvāna visajja pallalāni;


Kullañhi jano bandhati,


Tiṇṇā medhāvino janā”ti.


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro.


2. Rājaaparihāniyadhamma


Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ānando bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṁ bījayamāno.

ten kho pana samay ay anand bhagavat pitthit thit hoti bhagavant bijayaman


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññapenti, paññattaṁ na samucchindanti, yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattantī’”ti.

suta met bhante vajj apannatt na pannapent pannatta na samucchindant yathapannatt poran vajjidhamm samaday vattant ti


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññapessanti, paññattaṁ na samucchindissanti, yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattissanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc ananda vajj apannatt na pannapessant pannatta na samucchindissant yathapannatt poran vajjidhamm samaday vattissant vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani


Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññantī’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajj ye te vajjin vajjimahallak te sakkaront garu karont manent pujent tesanc sotabb mannant ti


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññantī’”ti.

suta met bhante vajj ye te vajjin vajjimahallak te sakkaront garu karont manent pujent tesanc sotabb mannant ti


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkarissanti garuṁ karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññissanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc ananda vajj ye te vajjin vajjimahallak te sakkarissant garu karissant manessant pujessant tesanc sotabb mannissant vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani


Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo, tā na okkassa pasayha vāsentī’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajj ya ta kulitthiy kulakumariy ta na okkassa pasayha vasent ti


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo tā na okkassa pasayha vāsentī’”ti.

suta met bhante vajj ya ta kulitthiy kulakumariy ta na okkassa pasayha vasent ti


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo, tā na okkassa pasayha vāsessanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc ananda vajj ya ta kulitthiy kulakumariy ta na okkassa pasayha vasessant vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani


Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī yāni tāni vajjīnaṁ vajjicetiyāni abbhantarāni ceva bāhirāni ca, tāni sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca dinnapubbaṁ katapubbaṁ dhammikaṁ baliṁ no parihāpentī’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajj yan tan vajjin vajjicetiyan abbhantaran cev bahiran ca tan sakkaront garu karont manent pujent tesanc dinnapubb katapubb dhammika bali no parihapent ti


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī yāni tāni vajjīnaṁ vajjicetiyāni abbhantarāni ceva bāhirāni ca, tāni sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti tesañca dinnapubbaṁ katapubbaṁ dhammikaṁ baliṁ no parihāpentī’”ti.

suta met bhante vajj yan tan vajjin vajjicetiyan abbhantaran cev bahiran ca tan sakkaront garu karont manent pujent tesanc dinnapubb katapubb dhammika bali no parihapent ti


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī yāni tāni vajjīnaṁ vajjicetiyāni abbhantarāni ceva bāhirāni ca, tāni sakkarissanti garuṁ karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti, tesañca dinnapubbaṁ katapubbaṁ dhammikaṁ baliṁ no parihāpessanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc ananda vajj yan tan vajjin vajjicetiyan abbhantaran cev bahiran ca tan sakkarissant garu karissant manessant pujessant tesanc dinnapubb katapubb dhammika bali no parihapessant vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani


Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā, kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyun’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajjin arahant dhammika rakkhavaranagutt susamvihit kint anagata ca arahant vijita agaccheyyu agata ca arahant vijit phasu vihareyyu ti


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante ‘vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyun’”ti.

suta met bhante vajjin arahant dhammika rakkhavaranagutt susamvihit kint anagata ca arahant vijita agaccheyyu agata ca arahant vijit phasu vihareyyu ti


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā bhavissati, kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyunti. Vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihānī”ti.

yavakivanc ananda vajjin arahant dhammika rakkhavaranagutt susamvihit bhavissat kint anagata ca arahant vijita agaccheyyu agata ca arahant vijit phasu vihareyyunt vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani ti


“kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī abhiṇhaṁ sannipātā sannipātabahulā’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajj abhinham sannipata sannipatabahul ti


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī abhiṇhaṁ sannipātā sannipātabahulā’”ti.

suta met bhante vajj abhinham sannipata sannipatabahul ti


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī abhiṇhaṁ sannipātā sannipātabahulā bhavissanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc ananda vajj abhinham sannipata sannipatabahul bhavissant vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani


Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī samaggā sannipatanti, samaggā vuṭṭhahanti, samaggā vajjikaraṇīyāni karontī’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajj samagga sannipatant samagga vutthahant samagga vajjikaraniyan karont ti


“Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī samaggā sannipatanti, samaggā vuṭṭhahanti, samaggā vajjikaraṇīyāni karontī’”ti.

suta met bhante vajj samagga sannipatant samagga vutthahant samagga vajjikaraniyan karont ti


“Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī samaggā sannipatissanti, samaggā vuṭṭhahissanti, samaggā vajjikaraṇīyāni karissanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc ananda vajj samagga sannipatissant samagga vutthahissant samagga vajjikaraniyan karissant vuddhiyev ananda vajjin patikankha no parihani


Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññapenti, paññattaṁ na samucchindanti, yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattantī’”ti?

kint te ananda suta vajj apannatt na pannapent pannatta na samucchindant yathapannatt poran vajjidhamm samaday vattant ti


Atha kho bhagavā vassakāraṁ brāhmaṇaṁ magadhamahāmattaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav vassakar brahmana magadhamahamatt amantes


“Yassadāni tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, kālaṁ maññasī”ti.


Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

atha kho vassakar brahman magadhamahamatt bhagavat bhasita abhinanditv anumoditv utthayasan pakkam


“ekamidāhaṁ, brāhmaṇa, samayaṁ vesāliyaṁ viharāmi sārandade cetiye.

ekamidah brahmana samaya vesaliy viharam sarandad cetiy


Tatrāhaṁ vajjīnaṁ ime satta aparihāniye dhamme desesiṁ.

tatrah vajjin im satta aparihaniy dhamm desesi


Yāvakīvañca, brāhmaṇa, ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā vajjīsu ṭhassanti, imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu vajjī sandississanti, vuddhiyeva, brāhmaṇa, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihānī”ti.

yavakivanc brahmana im satta aparihaniy dhamma vajjis thassant im ca sattas aparihaniy dhamm vajj sandississant vuddhiyev brahmana vajjin patikankha no parihani ti


Evaṁ vutte, vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt vassakar brahman magadhamahamatt bhagavant etadavoc


“ekamekenapi, bho gotama, aparihāniyena dhammena samannāgatānaṁ vajjīnaṁ vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

ekamekenap bho gotam aparihaniy dhamm samannagat vajjin vuddhiyev patikankha no parihani


Ko pana vādo sattahi aparihāniyehi dhammehi.


Akaraṇīyāva, bho gotama, vajjī raññā māgadhena ajātasattunā vedehiputtena yadidaṁ yuddhassa, aññatra upalāpanāya aññatra mithubhedā.

akaraniyav bho gotam vajj rann magadh ajatasattun vedehiputt yadid yuddh annatra upalapanay annatra mithubhed


Handa ca dāni mayaṁ, bho gotama, gacchāma, bahukiccā mayaṁ bahukaraṇīyā”ti.

handa ca dani mayam bho gotam gaccham bahukicc mayam bahukaraniy ti


3. Bhikkhuaparihāniyadhamma


Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkante vassakāre brāhmaṇe magadhamahāmatte āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav acirapakkant vassakar brahman magadhamahamatt ayasmant ananda amantes


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū abhiṇhaṁ sannipātā sannipātabahulā bhavissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu abhinham sannipata sannipatabahul bhavissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū samaggā sannipatissanti, samaggā vuṭṭhahissanti, samaggā saṅghakaraṇīyāni karissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu samagga sannipatissant samagga vutthahissant samagga sanghakaraniyan karissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū apaññattaṁ na paññapessanti, paññattaṁ na samucchindissanti, yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vattissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu apannatt na pannapessant pannatta na samucchindissant yathapannatt sikkhapad samaday vattissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghapariṇāyakā, te sakkarissanti garuṁ karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu ye te bhikkhu thera rattann cirapabbajit sanghapitar sanghaparinayak te sakkarissant garu karissant manessant pujessant tesanc sotabb mannissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū uppannāya taṇhāya ponobbhavikāya na vasaṁ gacchissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu uppannay tanhay ponobbhavikay na vasa gacchissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū āraññakesu senāsanesu sāpekkhā bhavissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu arannak senasan sapekkh bhavissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū paccattaññeva satiṁ upaṭṭhapessanti: ‘kinti anāgatā ca pesalā sabrahmacārī āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca pesalā sabrahmacārī phāsu vihareyyun’ti. Vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu paccattannev sati upatthapessant kint anagata ca pesala sabrahmacar agaccheyyu agata ca pesala sabrahmacar phasu vihareyyu ti vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti, imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav im satta aparihaniy dhamma bhikkhus thassant im ca sattas aparihaniy dhamm bhikkhu sandississant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


“gaccha tvaṁ, ānanda, yāvatikā bhikkhū rājagahaṁ upanissāya viharanti, te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṁ sannipātehī”ti.

gaccha tvam ananda yavatik bhikkhu rajagah upanissaya viharant te sabb upatthanasalay sannipat ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā yāvatikā bhikkhū rājagahaṁ upanissāya viharanti, te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṁ sannipātetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv yavatik bhikkhu rajagah upanissaya viharant te sabb upatthanasalay sannipatetv yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthas ekamantam thit kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


“sannipatito, bhante, bhikkhusaṅgho, yassadāni, bhante, bhagavā kālaṁ maññatī”ti.

sannipatit bhante bhikkhusangh yassadan bhante bhagav kala mannati ti


Atha kho bhagavā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena upaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav utthayasan yen upatthanasal tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


Nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“satta vo, bhikkhave, aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi,

satta vo bhikkhav aparihaniy dhamm desessam


taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

ta sunath sadhukam manasikaroth bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


Aparepi vo, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi, taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

aparep vo bhikkhav satta aparihaniy dhamm desessam ta sunath sadhukam manasikaroth bhasissam ti


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na oramattakena visesādhigamena antarāvosānaṁ āpajjissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na oramattak visesadhigam antaravos apajjissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na kammārāmā bhavissanti na kammaratā na kammārāmatamanuyuttā, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na kammaram bhavissant na kammarat na kammaramatamanuyutt vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na bhassārāmā bhavissanti na bhassaratā na bhassārāmatamanuyuttā, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na bhassaram bhavissant na bhassarat na bhassaramatamanuyutt vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na niddārāmā bhavissanti na niddāratā na niddārāmatamanuyuttā, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na niddaram bhavissant na niddarat na niddaramatamanuyutt vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na saṅgaṇikārāmā bhavissanti na saṅgaṇikaratā na saṅgaṇikārāmatamanuyuttā, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na sanganikaram bhavissant na sanganikarat na sanganikaramatamanuyutt vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na pāpicchā bhavissanti na pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na papicch bhavissant na papik icchana vasa gata vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na pāpamittā bhavissanti na pāpasahāyā na pāpasampavaṅkā, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu na papamitt bhavissant na papasahay na papasampavank vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


Aparepi vo, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi …pe….

aparep vo bhikkhav satta aparihaniy dhamm desessam ...pe...


Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhū saddhā bhavissanti …pe…

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu saddha bhavissant ...pe...


hirimanā bhavissanti …


ottappī bhavissanti …


bahussutā bhavissanti …


āraddhavīriyā bhavissanti …


upaṭṭhitassatī bhavissanti …


paññavanto bhavissanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

pannavant bhavissant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


“Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti …pe…

yavakivanc bhikkhav bhikkhu satisambojjhang bhavessant ...pe...


dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti …


vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti …


pītisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti …


passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti …


samādhisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti …


upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāvessanti, vuddhiyeva, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni.

upekkhasambojjhang bhavessant vuddhiyev bhikkhav bhikkhun patikankha no parihani


8. Ariyasaccakathā


Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:


“āyāmānanda, yena koṭigāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen kotigam tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena koṭigāmo tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen kotigam tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā koṭigāme viharati.


Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā nātike viharanto giñjakāvasathe etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav natik viharant ginjakavasath etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“Iti sīlaṁ iti samādhi iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā nātike yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav natik yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena vesālī tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen vesal tenupasankamissam ti


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena vesālī tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen vesal tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharati ambapālivane.

tatra sudam bhagav vesaliy viharati ambapalivan


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno,


ayaṁ vo amhākaṁ anusāsanī.


Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti?


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu kay kayanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Vedanāsu vedanānupassī …pe…


citte cittānupassī …pe…


dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

dhamm dhammanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti.


Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti?


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu abhikkant patikkant sampajanakar hoti alokit vilokit sampajanakar hoti saminjit pasarit sampajanakar hoti sanghatipattacivaradharan sampajanakar hoti asit pit khayit sayit sampajanakar hoti uccarapassavakamm sampajanakar hoti gat thit nisinn sutt jagarit bhasit tunhibhav sampajanakar hoti


Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti.


Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno,


ayaṁ vo amhākaṁ anusāsanī”ti.


11. Ambapālīgaṇikā


Assosi kho ambapālī gaṇikā: “bhagavā kira vesāliṁ anuppatto vesāliyaṁ viharati mayhaṁ ambavane”ti.

assos kho ambapal ganika bhagav kira vesali anuppatt vesaliy viharati mayh ambavan ti


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā bhaddaṁ bhaddaṁ yānaṁ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi vesāliyā niyyāsi. Yena sako ārāmo tena pāyāsi.

atha kho ambapal ganika bhaddan bhaddan yanan yojapetv bhadda bhadda yana abhiruhitv bhadd bhadd yan vesaliy niyyas yen sak aram ten payas


Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi, yānena gantvā, yānā paccorohitvā pattikāva yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

yavatik yan bhumi yan gantv yana paccorohitv pattikav yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid


Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho ambapāliṁ gaṇikaṁ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi.

ekamantam nisinna kho ambapali ganika bhagav dhammiya kathay sandasses samadapes samuttejes sampahamses


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṁsitā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ambapal ganika bhagavat dhammiya kathay sandassit samadapit samuttejit sampahamsit bhagavant etadavoc


“adhivāsetu me, bhante, bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

adhivaset me bhante bhagav svatanay bhatta saddhim bhikkhusangh ti


Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.

atha kho ambapal ganika bhagavat adhivasana viditv utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv pakkam


Assosuṁ kho vesālikā licchavī: “bhagavā kira vesāliṁ anuppatto vesāliyaṁ viharati ambapālivane”ti.

assosu kho vesalik licchav bhagav kira vesali anuppatt vesaliy viharati ambapalivan ti


Atha kho te licchavī bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā bhaddaṁ bhaddaṁ yānaṁ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi vesāliyā niyyiṁsu.

atha kho te licchav bhaddan bhaddan yanan yojapetv bhadda bhadda yana abhiruhitv bhadd bhadd yan vesaliy niyyims


Tatra ekacce licchavī nīlā honti nīlavaṇṇā nīlavatthā nīlālaṅkārā, ekacce licchavī pītā honti pītavaṇṇā pītavatthā pītālaṅkārā, ekacce licchavī lohitā honti lohitavaṇṇā lohitavatthā lohitālaṅkārā, ekacce licchavī odātā honti odātavaṇṇā odātavatthā odātālaṅkārā.

tatra ekacc licchav nila hont nilavann nilavatth nilalankar ekacc licchav pita hont pitavann pitavatth pitalankar ekacc licchav lohita hont lohitavann lohitavatth lohitalankar ekacc licchav odata hont odatavann odatavatth odatalankar


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā daharānaṁ daharānaṁ licchavīnaṁ akkhena akkhaṁ cakkena cakkaṁ yugena yugaṁ paṭivaṭṭesi.

atha kho ambapal ganika dahar dahar licchavin akkh akkha cakk cakka yug yuga pativattes


Atha kho te licchavī ambapāliṁ gaṇikaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho te licchav ambapali ganika etadavocu


“kiṁ, je ambapāli, daharānaṁ daharānaṁ licchavīnaṁ akkhena akkhaṁ cakkena cakkaṁ yugena yugaṁ paṭivaṭṭesī”ti?

kim je ambapal dahar dahar licchavin akkh akkha cakk cakka yug yuga pativattes ti


“Tathā hi pana me, ayyaputtā, bhagavā nimantito svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

tatha hi pana me ayyaputt bhagav nimantit svatanay bhatta saddhim bhikkhusangh ti


“Dehi, je ambapāli, etaṁ bhattaṁ satasahassenā”ti.


“Sacepi me, ayyaputtā, vesāliṁ sāhāraṁ dassatha, evamahaṁ taṁ bhattaṁ na dassāmī”ti.

sacep me ayyaputt vesali sahara dassath evamah ta bhatta na dassam ti


Atha kho te licchavī aṅguliṁ phoṭesuṁ:


“jitamha vata bho ambakāya, jitamha vata bho ambakāyā”ti.

jit vata bho ambakay jit vata bho ambakay ti


Atha kho te licchavī yena ambapālivanaṁ tena pāyiṁsu.

atha kho te licchav yen ambapaliv ten payims


Addasā kho bhagavā te licchavī dūratova āgacchante.

addasa kho bhagav te licchav duratov agacchant


Disvāna bhikkhū āmantesi:


“yesaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ devā tāvatiṁsā adiṭṭhapubbā, oloketha, bhikkhave, licchaviparisaṁ;

yes bhikkhav bhikkhun deva tavatimsa aditthapubb oloketh bhikkhav licchaviparis


apaloketha, bhikkhave, licchaviparisaṁ;


upasaṁharatha, bhikkhave, licchaviparisaṁ—


tāvatiṁsasadisan”ti.


Atha kho te licchavī yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi, yānena gantvā, yānā paccorohitvā pattikāva yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

atha kho te licchav yavatik yan bhumi yan gantv yana paccorohitv pattikav yen bhagav tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisidims


Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho te licchavī bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi.

ekamantam nisinn kho te licchav bhagav dhammiya kathay sandasses samadapes samuttejes sampahamses


Atha kho te licchavī bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṁsitā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

atha kho te licchav bhagavat dhammiya kathay sandassit samadapit samuttejit sampahamsit bhagavant etadavocu


“adhivāsetu no, bhante, bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

adhivaset no bhante bhagav svatanay bhatta saddhim bhikkhusangh ti


Atha kho bhagavā te licchavī etadavoca:


“adhivutthaṁ kho me, licchavī, svātanāya ambapāliyā gaṇikāya bhattan”ti.

adhivuttha kho me licchav svatanay ambapaliy ganikay bhatta ti


Atha kho te licchavī bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkamiṁsu.

atha kho te licchav bhagavat bhasita abhinanditv anumoditv utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv pakkamims


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā tassā rattiyā accayena sake ārāme paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesi:

atha kho ambapal ganika tass rattiy accay sak aram panita khadaniya bhojaniya patiyadapetv bhagavat kala arocapes


“kālo, bhante, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti.


Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena ambapāliyā gaṇikāya nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday saddhim bhikkhusangh yen ambapaliy ganikay nivesana tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā buddhappamukhaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.

atha kho ambapal ganika buddhappamukh bhikkhusangh panit khadaniy bhojaniy sahattha santappes sampavares


Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavantaṁ bhuttāviṁ onītapattapāṇiṁ aññataraṁ nīcaṁ āsanaṁ gahetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

atha kho ambapal ganika bhagavant bhuttavi onitapattapani annatar nica asana gahetv ekamantam nisid


Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

ekamantam nisinna kho ambapal ganika bhagavant etadavoc


“imāhaṁ, bhante, ārāmaṁ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dammī”ti.

imah bhante arama buddhappamukh bhikkhusangh damm ti


Paṭiggahesi bhagavā ārāmaṁ.


Atha kho bhagavā ambapāliṁ gaṇikaṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

atha kho bhagav ambapali ganika dhammiya kathay sandassetv samadapetv samuttejetv sampahamsetv utthayasan pakkam


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“Catunnaṁ, bhikkhave, ariyasaccānaṁ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

catunn bhikkhav ariyasacc ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Katamesaṁ catunnaṁ?


Dukkhassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

dukkh bhikkhav ariyasacc ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Dukkhasamudayassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

dukkhasamuday bhikkhav ariyasacc ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Dukkhanirodhassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

dukkhanirodh bhikkhav ariyasacc ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ sandhāvitaṁ saṁsaritaṁ mamañceva tumhākañca.

dukkhanirodhagaminiy patipaday bhikkhav ariyasacc ananubodh appativedh evamid dighamaddh sandhavit samsarita mamancev tumhakanc


Tayidaṁ, bhikkhave, dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ anubuddhaṁ paṭividdhaṁ, dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ anubuddhaṁ paṭividdhaṁ, dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ anubuddhaṁ paṭividdhaṁ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ anubuddhaṁ paṭividdhaṁ, ucchinnā bhavataṇhā, khīṇā bhavanetti, natthi dāni punabbhavo”ti.

tayid bhikkhav dukkha ariyasacc anubuddha patividdha dukkhasamuday ariyasacc anubuddha patividdha dukkhanirodh ariyasacc anubuddha patividdha dukkhanirodhagamin patipada ariyasacc anubuddha patividdha ucchinna bhavatanh khina bhavanett natth dani punabbhav ti


Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharanto ambapālivane etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav vesaliy viharant ambapalivan etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


12. Veḷuvagāmavassūpagamana


Atha kho bhagavā ambapālivane yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav ambapalivan yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena veḷuvagāmako tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

ayamanand yen veluvagamak tenupasankamissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena veḷuvagāmako tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen veluvagamak tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā veḷuvagāmake viharati.


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“etha tumhe, bhikkhave, samantā vesāliṁ yathāmittaṁ yathāsandiṭṭhaṁ yathāsambhattaṁ vassaṁ upetha.

eth tumhe bhikkhav samanta vesali yathamitt yathasanditth yathasambhatt vassa upeth


Ahaṁ pana idheva veḷuvagāmake vassaṁ upagacchāmī”ti.

aham pana idhev veluvagamak vassa upagaccham ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissutvā samantā vesāliṁ yathāmittaṁ yathāsandiṭṭhaṁ yathāsambhattaṁ vassaṁ upagacchiṁsu.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat patissutv samanta vesali yathamitt yathasanditth yathasambhatt vassa upagacchims


Bhagavā pana tattheva veḷuvagāmake vassaṁ upagacchi.

bhagav pana tatthev veluvagamak vassa upagacch


Atha kho bhagavato vassūpagatassa kharo ābādho uppajji, bāḷhā vedanā vattanti māraṇantikā.

atha kho bhagavat vassupagat khar abadh uppajj balha vedana vattant maranantik


Tā sudaṁ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihaññamāno.

ta sudam bhagav sat sampajan adhivases avihannaman


Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi:


“na kho metaṁ patirūpaṁ, yvāhaṁ anāmantetvā upaṭṭhāke anapaloketvā bhikkhusaṅghaṁ parinibbāyeyyaṁ.

na kho met patirupa yvah anamantetv upatthak anapaloketv bhikkhusangh parinibbayeyy


Yannūnāhaṁ imaṁ ābādhaṁ vīriyena paṭipaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṁ adhiṭṭhāya vihareyyan”ti.

yannunah im abadha viriy patipanametv jivitasankhar adhitthay vihareyy ti


Atha kho bhagavā taṁ ābādhaṁ vīriyena paṭipaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṁ adhiṭṭhāya vihāsi.

atha kho bhagav ta abadha viriy patipanametv jivitasankhar adhitthay vihas


Atha kho bhagavato so ābādho paṭippassambhi.

atha kho bhagavat so abadh patippassambh


Atha kho bhagavā gilānā vuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā vihārā nikkhamma vihārapacchāyāyaṁ paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav gilana vutthit aciravutthit gelanna vihara nikkhamm viharapacchayay pannatt asan nisid


Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ay anand yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


“diṭṭho me, bhante, bhagavato phāsu; diṭṭhaṁ me, bhante, bhagavato khamanīyaṁ, api ca me, bhante, madhurakajāto viya kāyo, disāpi me na pakkhāyanti, dhammāpi maṁ na paṭibhanti bhagavato gelaññena.

ditth me bhante bhagavat phasu dittha me bhante bhagavat khamaniy api ca me bhante madhurakajat viya kay disap me na pakkhayant dhammap ma na patibhant bhagavat gelann


Api ca me, bhante, ahosi kācideva assāsamattā:

api ca me bhante ahos kacidev assasamatt


‘na tāva bhagavā parinibbāyissati, na yāva bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaṁ ārabbha kiñcideva udāharatī’”ti.

na tava bhagav parinibbayissat na yava bhagav bhikkhusangh arabbha kincidev udaharati ti


“Kiṁ panānanda, bhikkhusaṅgho mayi paccāsīsati?

kim pananand bhikkhusangh may paccasisat


Āsītiko me vayo vattati.


Seyyathāpi, ānanda, jajjarasakaṭaṁ veṭhamissakena yāpeti;

seyyathap ananda jajjarasakat vethamissak yapeti


evameva kho, ānanda, veṭhamissakena maññe tathāgatassa kāyo yāpeti.

evamev kho ananda vethamissak mann tathagat kay yapeti


Yasmiṁ, ānanda, samaye tathāgato sabbanimittānaṁ amanasikārā ekaccānaṁ vedanānaṁ nirodhā animittaṁ cetosamādhiṁ upasampajja viharati, phāsutaro, ānanda, tasmiṁ samaye tathāgatassa kāyo hoti.

yasmi ananda samay tathagat sabbanimitt amanasikar ekacc vedan nirodha animitt cetosamadhi upasampajj viharati phasutar ananda tasmi samay tathagat kay hoti


Desito, ānanda, mayā dhammo anantaraṁ abāhiraṁ karitvā.

desit ananda maya dhamm anantar abahir karitv


Natthānanda, tathāgatassa dhammesu ācariyamuṭṭhi.


Yassa nūna, ānanda, evamassa:


‘ahaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pariharissāmī’ti vā ‘mamuddesiko bhikkhusaṅgho’ti vā, so nūna, ānanda, bhikkhusaṅghaṁ ārabbha kiñcideva udāhareyya.

aham bhikkhusangh pariharissam ti va mamuddesik bhikkhusangh ti va so nuna ananda bhikkhusangh arabbha kincidev udahareyy


Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, na evaṁ hoti:


‘ahaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pariharissāmī’ti vā ‘mamuddesiko bhikkhusaṅgho’ti vā.

aham bhikkhusangh pariharissam ti va mamuddesik bhikkhusangh ti va


Sakiṁ, ānanda, tathāgato bhikkhusaṅghaṁ ārabbha kiñcideva udāharissati.

sakim ananda tathagat bhikkhusangh arabbha kincidev udaharissat


Ahaṁ kho panānanda, etarahi jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo anuppatto.

aham kho pananand etarahi jinn vuddh mahallak addhagat vayo anuppatt


Tasmātihānanda, attadīpā viharatha attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā.

tasmatihanand attadip viharath attasaran anannasaran dhammadip dhammasaran anannasaran


Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo?

kathancanand bhikkhu attadip viharati attasaran anannasaran dhammadip dhammasaran anannasaran


Idhānanda, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati atāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

idhanand bhikkhu kay kayanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Vedanāsu …pe…


citte …pe…


dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

dhamm dhammanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Evaṁ kho, ānanda, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo.

evam kho ananda bhikkhu attadip viharati attasaran anannasaran dhammadip dhammasaran anannasaran


Ye hi keci, ānanda, etarahi vā mama vā accayena attadīpā viharissanti attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, tamatagge me te, ānanda, bhikkhū bhavissanti ye keci sikkhākāmā”ti.

ye hi kec ananda etarahi va mama va accay attadip viharissant attasaran anannasaran dhammadip dhammasaran anannasaran tamatagg me te ananda bhikkhu bhavissant ye kec sikkhakam ti


Dutiyabhāṇavāro.


Idamavoca bhagavā.


natthi dāni punabbhavo”ti.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Catunnaṁ ariyasaccānaṁ,


yathābhūtaṁ adassanā;


Saṁsitaṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ,


tāsu tāsveva jātisu.


Tāni etāni diṭṭhāni,


bhavanetti samūhatā;


Ucchinnaṁ mūlaṁ dukkhassa,


Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā koṭigāme viharanto etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

tatrap sudam bhagav kotigam viharant etadev bahula bhikkhun dhammi katham karoti


“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.


Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

silaparibhavit samadhi mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

samadhiparibhavit panna mahapphal hoti mahanisams


Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

pannaparibhavit citta sammadev asav vimuccati seyyathid


kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.


9. Anāvattidhammasambodhiparāyaṇa


Atha kho bhagavā koṭigāme yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav kotigam yathabhirant viharitv ayasmant ananda amantes


“āyāmānanda, yena nātikā tenupaṅkamissāmā”ti.


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat paccassosi


Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena nātikā tadavasari.

atha kho bhagav mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim yen natik tadavasar


Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā nātike viharati giñjakāvasathe.

tatrap sudam bhagav natik viharati ginjakavasath


Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ay anand yen bhagav tenupasankam upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid ekamantam nisinn kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


tuṭṭho nāma, bhante, upāsako …


santuṭṭho nāma, bhante, upāsako …


bhaddo nāma, bhante, upāsako …


subhaddo nāma, bhante, upāsako nātike kālaṅkato, tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo”ti?

subhadd nama bhante upasak natik kalankat tass ka gati ko abhisamparay ti


“sāḷho nāma, bhante, bhikkhu nātike kālaṅkato, tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo?

salh nama bhante bhikkhu natik kalankat tass ka gati ko abhisamparay


Nandā nāma, bhante, bhikkhunī nātike kālaṅkatā, tassā kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo?

nanda nama bhante bhikkhuni natik kalankat tass ka gati ko abhisamparay


Sudatto nāma, bhante, upāsako nātike kālaṅkato, tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo?

sudatt nama bhante upasak natik kalankat tass ka gati ko abhisamparay


Sujātā nāma, bhante, upāsikā nātike kālaṅkatā, tassā kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo?

sujat nama bhante upasika natik kalankat tass ka gati ko abhisamparay


Kukkuṭo nāma, bhante, upāsako nātike kālaṅkato, tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo?

kukkut nama bhante upasak natik kalankat tass ka gati ko abhisamparay


Kāḷimbo nāma, bhante, upāsako …pe…


nikaṭo nāma, bhante, upāsako …


kaṭissaho nāma, bhante, upāsako …


“Sāḷho, ānanda, bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.

salh ananda bhikkhu asav khaya anasava cetovimutti pannavimutti ditthev dhamm sayam abhinna sacchikatv upasampajj vihas


santuṭṭho, ānanda, upāsako …


bhaddo, ānanda, upāsako …


subhaddo, ānanda, upāsako pañcannaṁ orambhāgiyānaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.

subhadd ananda upasak pancann orambhagiy samyojan parikkhaya opapatik tattha parinibbay anavattidhamm tasm loka


Paropaññāsaṁ, ānanda, nātike upāsakā kālaṅkatā, pañcannaṁ orambhāgiyānaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyino anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā.

paropannas ananda natik upasaka kalankat pancann orambhagiy samyojan parikkhaya opapatika tattha parinibbayin anavattidhamm tasm loka


Sādhikā navuti, ānanda, nātike upāsakā kālaṅkatā tiṇṇaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṁ tanuttā sakadāgāmino sakideva imaṁ lokaṁ āgantvā dukkhassantaṁ karissanti.

sadhika navuti ananda natik upasaka kalankat tinna samyojan parikkhaya ragadosamoh tanutta sakadagamin sakidev im loka agantv dukkhassant karissant


Sātirekāni, ānanda, pañcasatāni nātike upāsakā kālaṅkatā, tiṇṇaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā.

satirekan ananda pancasatan natik upasaka kalankat tinna samyojan parikkhaya sotapann avinipatadhamm niyata sambodhiparayan


Nandā, ānanda, bhikkhunī pañcannaṁ orambhāgiyānaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyinī anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā.

nanda ananda bhikkhuni pancann orambhagiy samyojan parikkhaya opapatika tattha parinibbayin anavattidhamm tasm loka


Sudatto, ānanda, upāsako tiṇṇaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṁ tanuttā sakadāgāmī sakideva imaṁ lokaṁ āgantvā dukkhassantaṁ karissati.

sudatt ananda upasak tinna samyojan parikkhaya ragadosamoh tanutta sakadagam sakidev im loka agantv dukkhassant karissat


Sujātā, ānanda, upāsikā tiṇṇaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā.

sujat ananda upasika tinna samyojan parikkhaya sotapann avinipatadhamm niyata sambodhiparayan


Kukkuṭo, ānanda, upāsako pañcannaṁ orambhāgiyānaṁ saṁyojanānaṁ parikkhayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā.

kukkut ananda upasak pancann orambhagiy samyojan parikkhaya opapatik tattha parinibbay anavattidhamm tasm loka


Kāḷimbo, ānanda, upāsako …pe…


nikaṭo, ānanda, upāsako …


kaṭissaho, ānanda, upāsako …


tuṭṭho, ānanda, upāsako …


10. Dhammādāsadhammapariyāya


Anacchariyaṁ kho panetaṁ, ānanda, yaṁ manussabhūto kālaṁ kareyya.

anacchariy kho panet ananda ya manussabhut kala kareyy


Tasmiṁyeva kālaṅkate tathāgataṁ upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṁ pucchissatha, vihesā hesā, ānanda, tathāgatassa.

tasmimyev kalankat tathagata upasankamitv etamatth pucchissath vihesa hesa ananda tathagat


Tasmātihānanda, dhammādāsaṁ nāma dhammapariyāyaṁ desessāmi, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya:

tasmatihanand dhammadas nama dhammapariyay desessam yen samannagat ariyasavak akankhaman attanav attan byakareyy


‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti.

khinanirayomh khinatiracchanayon khinapettivisay khinapayaduggativinipat sotapannohamasm avinipatadhamm niyat sambodhiparayan ti


Katamo ca so, ānanda, dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya:

katam ca so ananda dhammadas dhammapariyay yen samannagat ariyasavak akankhaman attanav attan byakareyy


Ayaṁ kho so, ānanda, dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo, yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya:

ayam kho so ananda dhammadas dhammapariyay yen samannagat ariyasavak akankhaman attanav attan byakareyy


‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’”ti.


‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti?


Idhānanda, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti:

idhanand ariyasavak buddh aveccappasad samannagat hoti


‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.

itip so bhagav araha sammasambuddh vijjacaranasampann sugat lokavid anuttar purisadammasarath sattha devamanuss buddh bhagav ti


Dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti:


‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhī’ti.

svakkhat bhagavat dhamm sanditthik akalik ehipassik opaneyyik paccatta veditabb vinnuh ti


Saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti:


‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassā’ti.

suppatipann bhagavat savakasangh ujuppatipann bhagavat savakasangh nayappatipann bhagavat savakasangh samicippatipann bhagavat savakasangh yadid cattar purisayugan attha purisapuggal esa bhagavat savakasangh ahuneyy pahuneyy dakkhineyy anjalikaraniy anuttara punnakkhett lok ti


Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññūpasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṁvattanikehi.

ariyakant sil samannagat hoti akhand acchidd asabal akammas bhujiss vinnupasatth aparamatth samadhisamvattanik


13. Nimittobhāsakathā


Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

atha kho bhagav pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday vesali pinday pavis


Vesāliyaṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

vesaliy pinday caritv pacchabhatt pindapatapatikkant ayasmant ananda amantes


“gaṇhāhi, ānanda, nisīdanaṁ,


yena cāpālaṁ cetiyaṁ tenupasaṅkamissāma divā vihārāyā”ti.

yen capala cetiya tenupasankamissam diva viharay ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā nisīdanaṁ ādāya bhagavantaṁ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi.

evam bhante ti kho ay anand bhagavat patissutv nisidana adaya bhagavant pitthit pitthit anubandh


15. Āyusaṅkhāraossajjana


Atha kho bhagavā cāpāle cetiye sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṁ ossaji.

atha kho bhagav capal cetiy sat sampajan ayusankhar ossaj


Ossaṭṭhe ca bhagavatā āyusaṅkhāre mahābhūmicālo ahosi bhiṁsanako salomahaṁso, devadundubhiyo ca phaliṁsu.

ossatth ca bhagavat ayusankhar mahabhumical ahos bhimsanak salomahams devadundubhiy ca phalims


Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi:

atha kho bhagav etamatth viditv taya velay im udana udanes


“Tulamatulañca sambhavaṁ,


Bhavasaṅkhāramavassaji muni;


Ajjhattarato samāhito,


Abhindi kavacamivattasambhavan”ti.


16. Mahābhūmicālahetu


Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi:


“acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho, mahā vatāyaṁ bhūmicālo;

acchariya vata bho abbhuta vata bho maha vatay bhumical


sumahā vatāyaṁ bhūmicālo bhiṁsanako salomahaṁso; devadundubhiyo ca phaliṁsu.

sumah vatay bhumical bhimsanak salomahams devadundubhiy ca phalims


Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyā”ti?

ko nu kho hetu ko paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay ti


Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami,

atha kho ay anand yen bhagav tenupasankam


upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi,

upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid


ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

ekamantam nisinn kho ay anand bhagavant etadavoc


“acchariyaṁ, bhante, abbhutaṁ, bhante.


Mahā vatāyaṁ, bhante, bhūmicālo;


sumahā vatāyaṁ, bhante, bhūmicālo bhiṁsanako salomahaṁso; devadundubhiyo ca phaliṁsu.

sumah vatay bhante bhumical bhimsanak salomahams devadundubhiy ca phalims


Ko nu kho, bhante, hetu ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyā”ti?

ko nu kho bhante hetu ko paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay ti


“Aṭṭha kho ime, ānanda, hetū, aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

attha kho im ananda hetu attha paccaya mahat bhumical patubhavay


Katame aṭṭha?


Ayaṁ, ānanda, mahāpathavī udake patiṭṭhitā, udakaṁ vāte patiṭṭhitaṁ, vāto ākāsaṭṭho. Hoti kho so, ānanda, samayo, yaṁ mahāvātā vāyanti. Mahāvātā vāyantā udakaṁ kampenti. Udakaṁ kampitaṁ pathaviṁ kampeti.

ayam ananda mahapathav udak patitthita udaka vat patitthita vat akasatth hoti kho so ananda samay ya mahavat vayant mahavat vayant udaka kampent udaka kampit pathavi kampet


Ayaṁ paṭhamo hetu paṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam patham hetu patham paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, samaṇo vā hoti brāhmaṇo vā iddhimā cetovasippatto, devo vā mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo, tassa parittā pathavīsaññā bhāvitā hoti, appamāṇā āposaññā. So imaṁ pathaviṁ kampeti saṅkampeti sampakampeti sampavedheti.

puna capar ananda saman va hoti brahman va iddhim cetovasippatt dev va mahiddhik mahanubhav tass paritta pathavisann bhavita hoti appamana aposann so im pathavi kampet sankampet sampakampet sampavedhet


Ayaṁ dutiyo hetu dutiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam dutiy hetu dutiy paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, yadā bodhisatto tusitakāyā cavitvā sato sampajāno mātukucchiṁ okkamati, tadāyaṁ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.

puna capar ananda yada bodhisatt tusitakay cavitv sat sampajan matukucchi okkamati taday pathavi kampati sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati


Ayaṁ tatiyo hetu tatiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam tatiy hetu tatiy paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, yadā bodhisatto sato sampajāno mātukucchismā nikkhamati, tadāyaṁ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.

puna capar ananda yada bodhisatt sat sampajan matukucchism nikkhamati taday pathavi kampati sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati


Ayaṁ catuttho hetu catuttho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam catutth hetu catutth paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, yadā tathāgato anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambujjhati, tadāyaṁ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.

puna capar ananda yada tathagat anuttara sammasambodhi abhisambujjhati taday pathavi kampati sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati


Ayaṁ pañcamo hetu pañcamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam pancam hetu pancam paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, yadā tathāgato anuttaraṁ dhammacakkaṁ pavatteti, tadāyaṁ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.

puna capar ananda yada tathagat anuttara dhammacakk pavatteti taday pathavi kampati sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati


Ayaṁ chaṭṭho hetu chaṭṭho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam chatth hetu chatth paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, yadā tathāgato sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṁ ossajjati, tadāyaṁ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.

puna capar ananda yada tathagat sat sampajan ayusankhar ossajjati taday pathavi kampati sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati


Ayaṁ sattamo hetu sattamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam sattam hetu sattam paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Atha kho bhagavā yena cāpālaṁ cetiyaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

atha kho bhagav yen capala cetiya tenupasankam upasankamitv pannatt asan nisid


Āyasmāpi kho ānando bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

ayasmap kho anand bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisid


Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:

ekamantam nisinna kho ayasmant ananda bhagav etadavoc


“ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṁ udenaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ gotamakaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ sattambaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ bahuputtaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ sārandadaṁ cetiyaṁ, ramaṇīyaṁ cāpālaṁ cetiyaṁ.

ramaniya ananda vesal ramaniya uden cetiya ramaniya gotamak cetiya ramaniya sattamb cetiya ramaniya bahuputt cetiya ramaniya sarandad cetiya ramaniya capala cetiya


Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, yadā tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati, tadāyaṁ pathavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati.

puna capar ananda yada tathagat anupadisesay nibbanadhatuy parinibbayati taday pathavi kampati sankampati sampakampati sampavedhati


Ayaṁ aṭṭhamo hetu aṭṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

ayam attham hetu attham paccay mahat bhumical patubhavay


Ime kho, ānanda, aṭṭha hetū, aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya.

im kho ananda attha hetu attha paccaya mahat bhumical patubhavay


17. Aṭṭhaparisā


Aṭṭha kho imā, ānanda, parisā.


Katamā aṭṭha?


Khattiyaparisā, brāhmaṇaparisā, gahapatiparisā, samaṇaparisā, cātumahārājikaparisā, tāvatiṁsaparisā, māraparisā, brahmaparisā.

khattiyaparis brahmanaparis gahapatiparis samanaparis catumaharajikaparis tavatimsaparis maraparis brahmaparis


Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṁ, ānanda, anekasataṁ khattiyaparisaṁ upasaṅkamitā.

abhijanam kho panah ananda anekasat khattiyaparis upasankamit


Tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjitapubbā.

tatrap maya sannisinnapubbancev sallapitapubbanc sakaccha ca samapajjitapubb


Tattha yādisako tesaṁ vaṇṇo hoti, tādisako mayhaṁ vaṇṇo hoti. Yādisako tesaṁ saro hoti, tādisako mayhaṁ saro hoti.

tattha yadisak tes vann hoti tadisak mayh vann hoti yadisak tes sar hoti tadisak mayh sar hoti


Dhammiyā kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṁsemi.

dhammiya kathay sandassem samadapem samuttejem sampahamsem


Bhāsamānañca maṁ na jānanti:


‘ko nu kho ayaṁ bhāsati devo vā manusso vā’ti?

ko nu kho ayam bhasati dev va manuss va ti


Dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā antaradhāyāmi.

dhammiya kathay sandassetv samadapetv samuttejetv sampahamsetv antaradhayam


Antarahitañca maṁ na jānanti:


‘ko nu kho ayaṁ antarahito devo vā manusso vā’ti?

ko nu kho ayam antarahit dev va manuss va ti


Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṁ, ānanda, anekasataṁ brāhmaṇaparisaṁ …pe…

abhijanam kho panah ananda anekasat brahmanaparis ...pe...


Yādisako tesaṁ saro hoti, tādisako mayhaṁ saro hoti.

yadisak tes sar hoti tadisak mayh sar hoti


Imā kho, ānanda, aṭṭha parisā.


gahapatiparisaṁ …


samaṇaparisaṁ …


cātumahārājikaparisaṁ …


tāvatiṁsaparisaṁ …


māraparisaṁ …


brahmaparisaṁ upasaṅkamitā.


Tattha yādisako tesaṁ vaṇṇo hoti, tādisako mayhaṁ vaṇṇo hoti.

tattha yadisak tes vann hoti tadisak mayh vann hoti


18. Aṭṭhaabhibhāyatana


Aṭṭha kho imāni, ānanda, abhibhāyatanāni.


Katamāni aṭṭha?


Ajjhattaṁ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni.

ajjhatta rupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati parittan suvannadubbannan


‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṁsaññī hoti.

tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti evamsann hoti


Idaṁ paṭhamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni.

ajjhatta rupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati appamanan suvannadubbannan


Idaṁ dutiyaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati parittan suvannadubbannan


Idaṁ tatiyaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati appamanan suvannadubbannan


Idaṁ catutthaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati nilan nilavannan nilanidassanan nilanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma umāpupphaṁ nīlaṁ nīlavaṇṇaṁ nīlanidassanaṁ nīlanibhāsaṁ. Seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ nīlaṁ nīlavaṇṇaṁ nīlanidassanaṁ nīlanibhāsaṁ.

seyyathap nama umapupph nila nilavann nilanidass nilanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth nila nilavann nilanidass nilanibhas


Evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati nilan nilavannan nilanidassanan nilanibhasan


Idaṁ pañcamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā.

yass kassac ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman kappa va tittheyy kappavases va


Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṁ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṁ vā”ti.

tathagat kho ananda cattar iddhipad bhavita bahulikat yanikata vatthukat anutthita paricita susamaraddh so akankhaman ananda tathagat kappa va tittheyy kappavases va ti


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati pitan pitavannan pitanidassanan pitanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma kaṇikārapupphaṁ pītaṁ pītavaṇṇaṁ pītanidassanaṁ pītanibhāsaṁ. Seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ pītaṁ pītavaṇṇaṁ pītanidassanaṁ pītanibhāsaṁ.

seyyathap nama kanikarapupph pita pitavann pitanidass pitanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth pita pitavann pitanidass pitanibhas


Evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati pitan pitavannan pitanidassanan pitanibhasan


Idaṁ chaṭṭhaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati lohitakan lohitakavannan lohitakanidassanan lohitakanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma bandhujīvakapupphaṁ lohitakaṁ lohitakavaṇṇaṁ lohitakanidassanaṁ lohitakanibhāsaṁ. Seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ lohitakaṁ lohitakavaṇṇaṁ lohitakanidassanaṁ lohitakanibhāsaṁ.

seyyathap nama bandhujivakapupph lohitaka lohitakavann lohitakanidass lohitakanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth lohitaka lohitakavann lohitakanidass lohitakanibhas


Evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati lohitakan lohitakavannan lohitakanidassanan lohitakanibhasan


Idaṁ sattamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni.

ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati odatan odatavannan odatanidassanan odatanibhasan


Seyyathāpi nāma osadhitārakā odātā odātavaṇṇā odātanidassanā odātanibhāsā. Seyyathā vā pana taṁ vatthaṁ bārāṇaseyyakaṁ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṁ odātaṁ odātavaṇṇaṁ odātanidassanaṁ odātanibhāsaṁ.

seyyathap nama osadhitarak odata odatavann odatanidassan odatanibhas seyyatha va pana ta vattha baranaseyyaka ubhatobhagavimatth odata odatavann odatanidass odatanibhas


Evameva ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni.

evamev ajjhatta arupasann ek bahiddha rupan passati odatan odatavannan odatanidassanan odatanibhasan


‘Tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṁsaññī hoti.

tan abhibhuyy janam passam ti evamsann hoti


Idaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ abhibhāyatanaṁ.


Imāni kho, ānanda, aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni.


19. Aṭṭhavimokkha


Aṭṭha kho ime, ānanda, vimokkhā.


ayaṁ catuttho vimokkho.


Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati,

sabbas akasanancayat samatikkamm anant vinnana ti vinnanancayat upasampajj viharati


ayaṁ pañcamo vimokkho.


Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati,

sabbas vinnanancayat samatikkamm natth kinc ti akincannayat upasampajj viharati


ayaṁ chaṭṭho vimokkho.


Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati,

sabbas akincannayat samatikkamm nevasannanasannayat upasampajj viharati


ayaṁ sattamo vimokkho.


Sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ upasampajja viharati,

sabbas nevasannanasannayat samatikkamm sannavedayitanirodh upasampajj viharati


ayaṁ aṭṭhamo vimokkho.


Ime kho, ānanda, aṭṭha vimokkhā.


Katame aṭṭha?


Rūpī rūpāni passati,


ayaṁ paṭhamo vimokkho.


Ajjhattaṁ arūpasaññī bahiddhā rūpāni passati,

ajjhatta arupasann bahiddha rupan passati


ayaṁ dutiyo vimokkho.


Subhanteva adhimutto hoti,


ayaṁ tatiyo vimokkho.


Sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṁ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṁ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati,

sabbas rupasann samatikkama patighasann atthangam nanattasann amanasikar anant akas ti akasanancayat upasampajj viharati


Ekamidāhaṁ, ānanda, samayaṁ uruvelāyaṁ viharāmi najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhe paṭhamābhisambuddho.

ekamidah ananda samaya uruvelay viharam najj neranjaray tir ajapalanigrodh pathamabhisambuddh


Atha kho, ānanda, māro pāpimā yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho, ānanda, māro pāpimā maṁ etadavoca:

atha kho ananda mar papim yenah tenupasankam upasankamitv ekamantam atthas ekamantam thit kho ananda mar papim ma etadavoc


‘parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā; parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato’ti.

parinibbat dani bhante bhagav parinibbat sugat parinibbanakal dani bhante bhagavat ti


Evaṁ vutte, ahaṁ, ānanda, māraṁ pāpimantaṁ etadavocaṁ:

evam vutt aham ananda mara papimant etadavoc


‘Na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessanti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me bhikkhu na savaka bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacarin saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant


Na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessanti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me bhikkhuniy na savik bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacariniy saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant


Na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessanti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me upasaka na savaka bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacarin saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant


Na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṁ dhammaṁ desessanti.

na tavah papim parinibbayissam yava me upasika na savik bhavissant viyatta vinita visarada bahussut dhammadhar dhammanudhammappatipann samicippatipann anudhammacariniy saka acariyaka uggahetv acikkhissant desessant pannapessant patthapessant vivarissant vibhajissant uttanikarissant uppanna parappavad sahadhamm suniggahit niggahetv sappatihariya dhamma desessant