So tattha aññe deve dasahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti dibbena āyunā dibbena vaṇṇena dibbena sukhena dibbena yasena dibbena ādhipateyyena dibbehi rūpehi dibbehi saddehi dibbehi gandhehi dibbehi rasehi dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehi.

so tattha ann dev dasah than adhiganhati dibb ayun dibb vann dibb sukh dibb yas dibb adhipateyy dibb rup dibb sadd dibb gandh dibb ras dibb photthabb


So tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imāni dve mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati, samadanto ca hoti susukkadāṭho ca.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman iman dve mahapurisalakkhanan patilabhati samadant ca hoti susukkadath ca


So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato.

so teh lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt dhammik dhammaraj caturant vijitav janapadatthavariyappatt sattaratanasamannagat


Tassimāni satta ratanāni bhavanti, seyyathidaṁ—

tassiman satta ratanan bhavant seyyathid


cakkaratanaṁ hatthiratanaṁ assaratanaṁ maṇiratanaṁ itthiratanaṁ gahapatiratanaṁ pariṇāyakaratanameva sattamaṁ.

cakkarat hatthirat assarat manirat itthirat gahapatirat parinayakaratanamev sattama


Parosahassaṁ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā.

parosahass kho pan putta bhavant sura virangarup parasenappamaddan


So imaṁ pathaviṁ sāgarapariyantaṁ akhilamanimittamakaṇṭakaṁ iddhaṁ phītaṁ khemaṁ sivaṁ nirabbudaṁ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati.

so im pathavi sagarapariyant akhilamanimittamakantak iddha phita khema siva nirabbuda adand asatth dhamm abhivijiy ajjhavasati


Rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Suciparivāro hoti sucissa honti parivārā brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā.

suciparivar hoti suciss hont parivara brahmanagahapatik negamajanapad ganakamahamatt anikatth dovarika amacca parisajja rajan bhogiya kumara


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Bahuvividhanimittalakkhaṇaññū,


Atinipuṇā manujā byākariṁsu;


Bahuvividhā gihīnaṁ arahāni,


Paṭilabhati daharo susu kumāro.


Idha ca mahīpatissa kāmabhogī,


Gihipatirūpakā bahū bhavanti;


Yadi ca jahati sabbakāmabhogaṁ,


Labhati anuttaraṁ uttamadhanaggan”ti.


“Tuliya paṭivicaya cintayitvā,


Mahājanasaṅgahanaṁ samekkhamāno;


Ayamidamarahati tattha tattha,


Purisavisesakaro pure ahosi.


Mahiñca pana ṭhito anonamanto,


Phusati karehi ubhohi jaṇṇukāni;


Mahiruhaparimaṇḍalo ahosi,


Sucaritakammavipākasesakena.


Sace kho pana agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajati, arahaṁ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchado.

sace kho pana agar anagariya pabbajati araha hoti sammasambuddh lok vivattacchad


Buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Suciparivāro hoti, sucissa honti parivārā, bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā.

suciparivar hoti suciss hont parivara bhikkhu bhikkhuniy upasaka upasikay deva manussa asura naga gandhabba


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Laddhāna mānusakaṁ bhavaṁ tato,


Cavitvāna sukataphalavipākaṁ;


Sesakena paṭilabhati lapanajaṁ,


Samamapi sucisusukkaṁ.


Taṁ veyyañjanikā samāgatā bahavo,


Byākaṁsu nipuṇasammatā manujā;


Sucijanaparivāragaṇo bhavati,


Dijasamasukkasucisobhanadanto.


Rañño hoti bahujano,


Suciparivāro mahatiṁ mahiṁ anusāsato;


“Micchājīvañca avassaji samena vuttiṁ,


Pasayha na ca janapadatudanaṁ,


Hitamapi ca bahujanasukhañca caranti.


Atha ce pabbajati bhavati vipāpo,


Samaṇo samitarajo vivaṭṭacchado;


Vigatadarathakilamatho,


Imamapi ca paramapi ca passati lokaṁ.


Tassovādakarā bahugihī ca pabbajitā ca,


Asuciṁ garahitaṁ dhunanti pāpaṁ;


Sa hi sucibhi parivuto bhavati,


Malakhilakalikilese panudehī”ti.


Sucinā so janayittha dhammikena;


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti.

attamana te bhikkhu bhagavat bhasita abhinandunt


Lakkhaṇasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ sattamaṁ.


Ahitamapi ca apanudi,


Hitamapi ca bahujanasukhañca acari.


Sagge vedayati naro sukhapphalāni,


Karitvā nipuṇebhi vidūhi sabbhi;


Vaṇṇitāni tidivapuravarasamo,


Abhiramati ratikhiḍḍāsamaṅgī.


17–19. Sīhapubbaddhakāyāditilakkhaṇaṁ


“Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno

yamp bhikkhav tathagat purima jati purima bhava purima niketa pubbe manussabhut saman


bahujanassa atthakāmo ahosi hitakāmo phāsukāmo yogakkhemakāmo:

bahujan atthakam ahos hitakam phasukam yogakkhemakam


‘kintime saddhāya vaḍḍheyyuṁ, sīlena vaḍḍheyyuṁ, sutena vaḍḍheyyuṁ, cāgena vaḍḍheyyuṁ, dhammena vaḍḍheyyuṁ, paññāya vaḍḍheyyuṁ, dhanadhaññena vaḍḍheyyuṁ, khettavatthunā vaḍḍheyyuṁ, dvipadacatuppadehi vaḍḍheyyuṁ, puttadārehi vaḍḍheyyuṁ, dāsakammakaraporisehi vaḍḍheyyuṁ, ñātīhi vaḍḍheyyuṁ, mittehi vaḍḍheyyuṁ, bandhavehi vaḍḍheyyun’ti.

kintim saddhay vaddheyyu sil vaddheyyu sut vaddheyyu cag vaddheyyu dhamm vaddheyyu pannaya vaddheyyu dhanadhann vaddheyyu khettavatthun vaddheyyu dvipadacatuppad vaddheyyu puttadar vaddheyyu dasakammakaraporis vaddheyyu natih vaddheyyu mitt vaddheyyu bandhav vaddheyyu ti


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā …pe…


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imāni tīṇi mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman iman tin mahapurisalakkhanan patilabhati


Sīhapubbaddhakāyo ca hoti citantaraṁso ca samavaṭṭakkhandho ca.

sihapubbaddhakay ca hoti citantarams ca samavattakkhandh ca


So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so teh lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Aparihānadhammo hoti, na parihāyati dhanadhaññena khettavatthunā dvipadacatuppadehi puttadārehi dāsakammakaraporisehi ñātīhi mittehi bandhavehi, na parihāyati sabbasampattiyā.

aparihanadhamm hoti na parihayati dhanadhann khettavatthun dvipadacatuppad puttadar dasakammakaraporis natih mitt bandhav na parihayati sabbasampattiy


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Aparihānadhammo hoti, na parihāyati saddhāya sīlena sutena cāgena paññāya, na parihāyati sabbasampattiyā.

aparihanadhamm hoti na parihayati saddhay sil sut cag pannaya na parihayati sabbasampattiy


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Sa sīhapubbaddhasusaṇṭhito ahu,


Samavaṭṭakhandho ca citantaraṁso;


Pubbe suciṇṇena katena kammunā,


Ahāniyaṁ pubbanimittamassa taṁ.


Gihīpi dhaññena dhanena vaḍḍhati,


Puttehi dārehi catuppadehi ca;


Akiñcano pabbajito anuttaraṁ,


Pappoti bodhiṁ asahānadhammatan”ti.


“Saddhāya sīlena sutena buddhiyā,


Cāgena dhammena bahūhi sādhuhi;


Dhanena dhaññena ca khettavatthunā,


Puttehi dārehi catuppadehi ca.


Ñātīhi mittehi ca bandhavehi ca,


Balena vaṇṇena sukhena cūbhayaṁ;


Kathaṁ na hāyeyyuṁ pareti icchati,


Atthassa middhī ca panābhikaṅkhati.


20. Rasaggasaggitālakkhaṇaṁ


sattānaṁ aviheṭhakajātiko ahosi pāṇinā vā leḍḍunā vā daṇḍena vā satthena vā.

satt avihethakajatik ahos panin va leddun va dand va satth va


So tassa kammassa kaṭattā upacitattā …pe…

so tass kamm katatta upacitatta ...pe...


so tato cuto itthattaṁ āgato samāno imaṁ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṁ paṭilabhati, rasaggasaggī hoti, uddhaggāssa rasaharaṇīyo gīvāya jātā honti samābhivāhiniyo.

so tato cut itthatta agat saman im mahapurisalakkh patilabhati rasaggasagg hoti uddhagg rasaharaniy givay jata hont samabhivahiniy


So tena lakkhaṇena samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe…

so ten lakkhan samannagat sace agara ajjhavasati raj hoti cakkavatt ...pe...


rājā samāno kiṁ labhati?


Appābādho hoti appātaṅko, samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya.

appabadh hoti appatank samavepakiniy gahaniy samannagat natisitay naccunhay


Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati …pe…


buddho samāno kiṁ labhati?


Appābādho hoti appātaṅko samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya.

appabadh hoti appatank samavepakiniy gahaniy samannagat natisitay naccunhay majjhimay padhanakkhamay


Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”.


Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca.


Tatthetaṁ vuccati:


Tenāhu naṁ atinipuṇā vicakkhaṇā,


Ayaṁ naro sukhabahulo bhavissati;


Gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā puna,


Taṁ lakkhaṇaṁ bhavati tadatthajotakan”ti.


“Na pāṇidaṇḍehi panātha leḍḍunā,


Satthena vā maraṇavadhena vā pana;


Ubbādhanāya paritajjanāya vā,


Na heṭhayī janatamaheṭhako ahu.


Teneva so sugatimupecca modati,


Sukhapphalaṁ kariya sukhāni vindati;


Samojasā rasaharaṇī susaṇṭhitā,


Idhāgato labhati rasaggasaggitaṁ.


Dīgha Nikāya 31


Siṅgālasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

eka samaya bhagav rajagah viharati veluvan kalandakanivap


Tena kho pana samayena siṅgālako gahapatiputto kālasseva uṭṭhāya rājagahā nikkhamitvā allavattho allakeso pañjaliko puthudisā namassati—

ten kho pana samay singalak gahapatiputt kalassev utthay rajagah nikkhamitv allavatth allakes panjalik puthudis namassati


puratthimaṁ disaṁ dakkhiṇaṁ disaṁ pacchimaṁ disaṁ uttaraṁ disaṁ heṭṭhimaṁ disaṁ uparimaṁ disaṁ.

puratthima disa dakkhin disa pacchima disa uttara disa hetthima disa uparima disa


7. Samajjābhicaraṇassa cha ādīnavā


Cha khome, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā samajjābhicaraṇe.

cha khom gahapatiputt adinava samajjabhicaran


Kva naccaṁ, kva gītaṁ, kva vāditaṁ, kva akkhānaṁ, kva pāṇissaraṁ, kva kumbhathunanti.

kv nacca kv gita kv vadita kv akkhana kv panissar kv kumbhathunant


Ime kho, gahapatiputta, cha ādīnavā samajjābhicaraṇe.

im kho gahapatiputt cha adinava samajjabhicaran


8. Jūtappamādassa cha ādīnavā


Cha khome, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge.

cha khom gahapatiputt adinava jutappamadatthananuyog


Jayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, jino vittamanusocati, sandiṭṭhikā dhanajāni, sabhāgatassa vacanaṁ na rūhati, mittāmaccānaṁ paribhūto hoti, āvāhavivāhakānaṁ apatthito hoti:

jaya vera pasavati jin vittamanusocat sanditthika dhanajan sabhagat vacana na ruhati mittamacc paribhut hoti avahavivahak apatthit hoti


‘akkhadhutto ayaṁ purisapuggalo nālaṁ dārabharaṇāyā’ti.

akkhadhutt ayam purisapuggal nalam darabharanay ti


Ime kho, gahapatiputta, cha ādīnavā jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge.

im kho gahapatiputt cha adinava jutappamadatthananuyog


9. Pāpamittatāya cha ādīnavā


Cha khome, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā pāpamittānuyoge.

cha khom gahapatiputt adinava papamittanuyog


Ye dhuttā, ye soṇḍā, ye pipāsā, ye nekatikā, ye vañcanikā, ye sāhasikā. Tyāssa mittā honti te sahāyā.

ye dhutta ye sonda ye pipasa ye nekatika ye vancanika ye sahasika ty mitta hont te sahaya


Ime kho, gahapatiputta, cha ādīnavā pāpamittānuyoge.

im kho gahapatiputt cha adinava papamittanuyog


10. Ālasyassa cha ādīnavā


Cha khome, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā ālasyānuyoge.

cha khom gahapatiputt adinava alasyanuyog


Atisītanti kammaṁ na karoti, atiuṇhanti kammaṁ na karoti, atisāyanti kammaṁ na karoti, atipātoti kammaṁ na karoti, atichātosmīti kammaṁ na karoti, atidhātosmīti kammaṁ na karoti.

atisitant kamma na karoti atiunhant kamma na karoti atisayant kamma na karoti atipatot kamma na karoti atichatosmit kamma na karoti atidhatosmit kamma na karoti


Tassa evaṁ kiccāpadesabahulassa viharato anuppannā ceva bhogā nuppajjanti, uppannā ca bhogā parikkhayaṁ gacchanti.

tass evam kiccapadesabahul viharat anuppanna cev bhoga nuppajjant uppanna ca bhoga parikkhaya gacchant


Ime kho, gahapatiputta, cha ādīnavā ālasyānuyoge”ti.

im kho gahapatiputt cha adinava alasyanuyog ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Hoti pānasakhā nāma,


pāpaācāragocaro;


Asmā lokā paramhā ca,


ubhayā dhaṁsate naro.


Akkhitthiyo vāruṇī naccagītaṁ,


Divā soppaṁ pāricariyā akāle;


Pāpā ca mittā sukadariyatā ca,


Ete cha ṭhānā purisaṁ dhaṁsayanti.


Akkhehi dibbanti suraṁ pivanti,


Yantitthiyo pāṇasamā paresaṁ;


Nihīnasevī na ca vuddhasevī,


hoti sammiyasammiyo;


Nihīyate kāḷapakkheva cando.


Yo vāruṇī addhano akiñcano,


Pipāso pivaṁ papāgato;


Udakamiva iṇaṁ vigāhati,


Akulaṁ kāhiti khippamattano.


Na divā soppasīlena,


rattimuṭṭhānadessinā;


Niccaṁ mattena soṇḍena,


sakkā āvasituṁ gharaṁ.


Atisītaṁ atiuṇhaṁ,


Yo ca atthesu jātesu,


atisāyamidaṁ ahu;


Iti vissaṭṭhakammante,


atthā accenti māṇave.


Yodha sītañca uṇhañca,


tiṇā bhiyyo na maññati;


Karaṁ purisakiccāni,


so sukhaṁ na vihāyatī”ti.


sahāyo hoti so sakhā.


Ussūraseyyā paradārasevanā,


Verappasavo ca anatthatā ca;


Pāpā ca mittā sukadariyatā ca,


Ete cha ṭhānā purisaṁ dhaṁsayanti.


Pāpamitto pāpasakho,


11. Mittapatirūpaka


“Cattārome, gahapatiputta, amittā mittapatirūpakā veditabbā.

cattarom gahapatiputt amitta mittapatirupak veditabb


Aññadatthuharo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo, vacīparamo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo, anuppiyabhāṇī amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo, apāyasahāyo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

annadatthuhar amitt mittapatirupak veditabb vaciparam amitt mittapatirupak veditabb anuppiyabhan amitt mittapatirupak veditabb apayasahay amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi aññadatthuharo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than annadatthuhar amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Aññadatthuharo hoti,


appena bahumicchati;


Bhayassa kiccaṁ karoti,


sevati atthakāraṇā.


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi aññadatthuharo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than annadatthuhar amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi vacīparamo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than vaciparam amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Atītena paṭisantharati, anāgatena paṭisantharati, niratthakena saṅgaṇhāti, paccuppannesu kiccesu byasanaṁ dasseti.

atit patisantharati anagat patisantharati niratthak sanganhati paccuppann kicc byasana dasseti


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi vacīparamo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than vaciparam amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi anuppiyabhāṇī amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than anuppiyabhan amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Pāpakampissa anujānāti, kalyāṇampissa anujānāti, sammukhāssa vaṇṇaṁ bhāsati, parammukhāssa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati.

papakampiss anujanati kalyanampiss anujanati sammukh vanna bhasati parammukh avanna bhasati


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi anuppiyabhāṇī amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than anuppiyabhan amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi apāyasahāyo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than apayasahay amitt mittapatirupak veditabb


Surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge sahāyo hoti, vikālavisikhācariyānuyoge sahāyo hoti, samajjābhicaraṇe sahāyo hoti, jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge sahāyo hoti.

suramerayamajjappamadatthananuyog sahay hoti vikalavisikhacariyanuyog sahay hoti samajjabhicaran sahay hoti jutappamadatthananuyog sahay hoti


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi apāyasahāyo amitto mittapatirūpako veditabbo”ti.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than apayasahay amitt mittapatirupak veditabb ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya rājagahaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

atha kho bhagav pubbanhasamay nivasetv pattacivaramaday rajagah pinday pavis


puratthimaṁ disaṁ dakkhiṇaṁ disaṁ pacchimaṁ disaṁ uttaraṁ disaṁ heṭṭhimaṁ disaṁ uparimaṁ disan”ti.

puratthima disa dakkhin disa pacchima disa uttara disa hetthima disa uparima disa ti


1. Cha disā


“Na kho, gahapatiputta, ariyassa vinaye evaṁ cha disā namassitabbā”ti.

na kho gahapatiputt ariy vinay evam cha disa namassitabb ti


“Yathā kathaṁ pana, bhante, ariyassa vinaye cha disā namassitabbā?

yatha katham pana bhante ariy vinay cha disa namassitabb


Sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā tathā dhammaṁ desetu, yathā ariyassa vinaye cha disā namassitabbā”ti.

sadhu me bhante bhagav tatha dhamma deset yatha ariy vinay cha disa namassitabb ti


“Tena hi, gahapatiputta, suṇohi sādhukaṁ manasikarohi bhāsissāmī”ti.

ten hi gahapatiputt sunoh sadhukam manasikaroh bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho siṅgālako gahapatiputto bhagavato paccassosi.

evam bhante ti kho singalak gahapatiputt bhagavat paccassosi


Bhagavā etadavoca:


Addasā kho bhagavā siṅgālakaṁ gahapatiputtaṁ kālasseva vuṭṭhāya rājagahā nikkhamitvā allavatthaṁ allakesaṁ pañjalikaṁ puthudisā namassantaṁ—

addasa kho bhagav singalak gahapatiputt kalassev vutthay rajagah nikkhamitv allavatth allakes panjalika puthudis namassant


puratthimaṁ disaṁ dakkhiṇaṁ disaṁ pacchimaṁ disaṁ uttaraṁ disaṁ heṭṭhimaṁ disaṁ uparimaṁ disaṁ.

puratthima disa dakkhin disa pacchima disa uttara disa hetthima disa uparima disa


Disvā siṅgālakaṁ gahapatiputtaṁ etadavoca:


“kiṁ nu kho tvaṁ, gahapatiputta, kālasseva vuṭṭhāya rājagahā nikkhamitvā allavattho allakeso pañjaliko puthudisā namassasi—

kim nu kho tvam gahapatiputt kalassev vutthay rajagah nikkhamitv allavatth allakes panjalik puthudis namassas


puratthimaṁ disaṁ dakkhiṇaṁ disaṁ pacchimaṁ disaṁ uttaraṁ disaṁ heṭṭhimaṁ disaṁ uparimaṁ disan”ti?


“Pitā maṁ, bhante, kālaṁ karonto evaṁ avaca:


‘disā, tāta, namasseyyāsī’ti.


So kho ahaṁ, bhante, pituvacanaṁ sakkaronto garuṁ karonto mānento pūjento kālasseva uṭṭhāya rājagahā nikkhamitvā allavattho allakeso pañjaliko puthudisā namassāmi—

so kho aham bhante pituvac sakkaront garu karont manent pujent kalassev utthay rajagah nikkhamitv allavatth allakes panjalik puthudis namassam


“Aññadatthuharo mitto,


yo ca mitto vacīparo;


Anuppiyañca yo āha,


apāyesu ca yo sakhā.


Ete amitte cattāro,


iti viññāya paṇḍito;


Ārakā parivajjeyya,


maggaṁ paṭibhayaṁ yathā”ti.


12. Suhadamitta


“Cattārome, gahapatiputta, mittā suhadā veditabbā.

cattarom gahapatiputt mitta suhad veditabb


Upakāro mitto suhado veditabbo, samānasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo, atthakkhāyī mitto suhado veditabbo, anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo.

upakar mitt suhad veditabb samanasukhadukkh mitt suhad veditabb atthakkhay mitt suhad veditabb anukampak mitt suhad veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi upakāro mitto suhado veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than upakar mitt suhad veditabb


Pamattaṁ rakkhati, pamattassa sāpateyyaṁ rakkhati, bhītassa saraṇaṁ hoti, uppannesu kiccakaraṇīyesu taddiguṇaṁ bhogaṁ anuppadeti.

pamatta rakkhati pamatt sapateyya rakkhati bhit sarana hoti uppann kiccakaraniy taddigun bhoga anuppadet


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi upakāro mitto suhado veditabbo.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than upakar mitt suhad veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi samānasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than samanasukhadukkh mitt suhad veditabb


Guyhamassa ācikkhati, guyhamassa parigūhati, āpadāsu na vijahati, jīvitaṁpissa atthāya pariccattaṁ hoti.

guyham acikkhati guyham pariguhati apadas na vijahati jivitampiss atthay pariccatta hoti


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi samānasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than samanasukhadukkh mitt suhad veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi atthakkhāyī mitto suhado veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than atthakkhay mitt suhad veditabb


Pāpā nivāreti, kalyāṇe niveseti, assutaṁ sāveti, saggassa maggaṁ ācikkhati.

papa nivareti kalyan niveseti assut saveti sagg magga acikkhati


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi atthakkhāyī mitto suhado veditabbo.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than atthakkhay mitt suhad veditabb


Catūhi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo.

catuh kho gahapatiputt than anukampak mitt suhad veditabb


Abhavenassa na nandati, bhavenassa nandati, avaṇṇaṁ bhaṇamānaṁ nivāreti, vaṇṇaṁ bhaṇamānaṁ pasaṁsati.

abhaven na nandati bhaven nandati avanna bhanam nivareti vanna bhanam pasamsati


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, catūhi ṭhānehi anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo”ti.

im kho gahapatiputt catuh than anukampak mitt suhad veditabb ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Upakāro ca yo mitto,


jalaṁ aggīva bhāsati.


Bhoge saṁharamānassa,


bhamarasseva irīyato;


Bhogā sannicayaṁ yanti,


vammikovupacīyati.


Evaṁ bhoge samāhatvā,


alamatto kule gihī;


Catudhā vibhaje bhoge,


sa ve mittāni ganthati.


Ekena bhoge bhuñjeyya,


sukhe dukkhe ca yo sakhā;


dvīhi kammaṁ payojaye;


Catutthañca nidhāpeyya,


āpadāsu bhavissatī”ti.


Atthakkhāyī ca yo mitto,


yo ca mittānukampako.


Etepi mitte cattāro,


iti viññāya paṇḍito;


Sakkaccaṁ payirupāseyya,


mātā puttaṁva orasaṁ;


Paṇḍito sīlasampanno,


13. Chaddisāpaṭicchādanakaṇḍa


“Kathañca, gahapatiputta, ariyasāvako chaddisāpaṭicchādī hoti?

kathanc gahapatiputt ariyasavak chaddisapaticchad hoti


Cha imā, gahapatiputta, disā veditabbā.


Puratthimā disā mātāpitaro veditabbā, dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā veditabbā, pacchimā disā puttadārā veditabbā, uttarā disā mittāmaccā veditabbā, heṭṭhimā disā dāsakammakarā veditabbā, uparimā disā samaṇabrāhmaṇā veditabbā.

puratthima disa matapitar veditabb dakkhina disa acariya veditabb pacchima disa puttadar veditabb uttara disa mittamacc veditabb hetthima disa dasakammakar veditabb uparima disa samanabrahman veditabb


Pañcahi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi puttena puratthimā disā mātāpitaro paccupaṭṭhātabbā—

pancah kho gahapatiputt than putt puratthima disa matapitar paccupatthatabb


bhato ne bharissāmi, kiccaṁ nesaṁ karissāmi, kulavaṁsaṁ ṭhapessāmi, dāyajjaṁ paṭipajjāmi, atha vā pana petānaṁ kālaṅkatānaṁ dakkhiṇaṁ anuppadassāmīti.

bhat ne bharissam kicca nes karissam kulavams thapessam dayajja patipajjam atha va pana pet kalankat dakkhin anuppadassamit


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi puttena puratthimā disā mātāpitaro paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi puttaṁ anukampanti.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than putt puratthima disa matapitar paccupatthita pancah than putta anukampant


Pāpā nivārenti, kalyāṇe nivesenti, sippaṁ sikkhāpenti, patirūpena dārena saṁyojenti, samaye dāyajjaṁ niyyādenti.

papa nivarent kalyan nivesent sippa sikkhapent patirup dar samyojent samay dayajja niyyadent


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi puttena puratthimā disā mātāpitaro paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi puttaṁ anukampanti.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than putt puratthima disa matapitar paccupatthita im pancah than putta anukampant


Evamassa esā puratthimā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.

evam esa puratthima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhay


Pañcahi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi antevāsinā dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā paccupaṭṭhātabbā—

pancah kho gahapatiputt than antevasin dakkhina disa acariya paccupatthatabb


uṭṭhānena upaṭṭhānena sussusāya pāricariyāya sakkaccaṁ sippapaṭiggahaṇena.

utthan upatthan sussusay paricariyay sakkacc sippapatiggahan


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi antevāsinā dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi antevāsiṁ anukampanti—

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than antevasin dakkhina disa acariya paccupatthita pancah than antevasi anukampant


suvinītaṁ vinenti, suggahitaṁ gāhāpenti, sabbasippassutaṁ samakkhāyino bhavanti, mittāmaccesu paṭiyādenti, disāsu parittāṇaṁ karonti.

suvinit vinent suggahit gahapent sabbasippassut samakkhayin bhavant mittamacc patiyadent disas parittana karont


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi antevāsinā dakkhiṇā disā ācariyā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi antevāsiṁ anukampanti.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than antevasin dakkhina disa acariya paccupatthita im pancah than antevasi anukampant


Evamassa esā dakkhiṇā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.

evam esa dakkhina disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhay


“Yato kho, gahapatiputta, ariyasāvakassa cattāro kammakilesā pahīnā honti, catūhi ca ṭhānehi pāpakammaṁ na karoti, cha ca bhogānaṁ apāyamukhāni na sevati, so evaṁ cuddasa pāpakāpagato chaddisāpaṭicchādī

yato kho gahapatiputt ariyasavak cattar kammakiles pahina hont catuh ca than papakamm na karoti cha ca bhog apayamukhan na sevati so evam cuddasa papakapagat chaddisapaticchad


ubholokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti. Tassa ayañceva loko āraddho hoti paro ca loko.

ubholokavijayay patipann hoti tass ayancev lok araddh hoti paro ca lok


So kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati.

so kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapajjati


2. Cattāro kammakilesā


Katamassa cattāro kammakilesā pahīnā honti?


Pāṇātipāto kho, gahapatiputta, kammakileso, adinnādānaṁ kammakileso, kāmesumicchācāro kammakileso, musāvādo kammakileso.

panatipat kho gahapatiputt kammakiles adinnad kammakiles kamesumicchacar kammakiles musavad kammakiles


Imassa cattāro kammakilesā pahīnā hontī”ti.


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


Pañcahi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi sāmikena pacchimā disā bhariyā paccupaṭṭhātabbā—

pancah kho gahapatiputt than samik pacchima disa bhariya paccupatthatabb


sammānanāya anavamānanāya anaticariyāya issariyavossaggena alaṅkārānuppadānena.

sammananay anavamananay anaticariyay issariyavossagg alankaranuppadan


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi sāmikena pacchimā disā bhariyā paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi sāmikaṁ anukampati—

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than samik pacchima disa bhariya paccupatthita pancah than samika anukampati


susaṁvihitakammantā ca hoti, saṅgahitaparijanā ca, anaticārinī ca, sambhatañca anurakkhati, dakkhā ca hoti analasā sabbakiccesu.

susamvihitakammant ca hoti sangahitaparijan ca anaticarin ca sambhatanc anurakkhati dakkha ca hoti analas sabbakicc


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi sāmikena pacchimā disā bhariyā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi sāmikaṁ anukampati.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than samik pacchima disa bhariya paccupatthita im pancah than samika anukampati


Evamassa esā pacchimā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.

evam esa pacchima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhay


Pañcahi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi kulaputtena uttarā disā mittāmaccā paccupaṭṭhātabbā—

pancah kho gahapatiputt than kulaputt uttara disa mittamacc paccupatthatabb


dānena peyyavajjena atthacariyāya samānattatāya avisaṁvādanatāya.

dan peyyavajj atthacariyay samanattatay avisamvadanatay


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi kulaputtena uttarā disā mittāmaccā paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi kulaputtaṁ anukampanti—

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than kulaputt uttara disa mittamacc paccupatthita pancah than kulaputt anukampant


pamattaṁ rakkhanti, pamattassa sāpateyyaṁ rakkhanti, bhītassa saraṇaṁ honti, āpadāsu na vijahanti, aparapajā cassa paṭipūjenti.

pamatta rakkhant pamatt sapateyya rakkhant bhit sarana hont apadas na vijahant aparapaj cass patipujent


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi kulaputtena uttarā disā mittāmaccā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi kulaputtaṁ anukampanti.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than kulaputt uttara disa mittamacc paccupatthita im pancah than kulaputt anukampant


Evamassa esā uttarā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.

evam esa uttara disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhay


Pañcahi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi ayyirakena heṭṭhimā disā dāsakammakarā paccupaṭṭhātabbā—

pancah kho gahapatiputt than ayyirak hetthima disa dasakammakar paccupatthatabb


yathābalaṁ kammantasaṁvidhānena bhattavetanānuppadānena gilānupaṭṭhānena acchariyānaṁ rasānaṁ saṁvibhāgena samaye vossaggena.

yathabal kammantasamvidhan bhattavetananuppadan gilanupatthan acchariy ras samvibhag samay vossagg


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi ayyirakena heṭṭhimā disā dāsakammakarā paccupaṭṭhitā pañcahi ṭhānehi ayyirakaṁ anukampanti—

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than ayyirak hetthima disa dasakammakar paccupatthita pancah than ayyirak anukampant


pubbuṭṭhāyino ca honti, pacchā nipātino ca, dinnādāyino ca, sukatakammakarā ca, kittivaṇṇaharā ca.

pubbutthayin ca hont paccha nipatin ca dinnadayin ca sukatakammakar ca kittivannahar ca


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi ayyirakena heṭṭhimā disā dāsakammakarā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi ayyirakaṁ anukampanti.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than ayyirak hetthima disa dasakammakar paccupatthita im pancah than ayyirak anukampant


Evamassa esā heṭṭhimā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā.

evam esa hetthima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhay


Pañcahi kho, gahapatiputta, ṭhānehi kulaputtena uparimā disā samaṇabrāhmaṇā paccupaṭṭhātabbā—

pancah kho gahapatiputt than kulaputt uparima disa samanabrahman paccupatthatabb


mettena kāyakammena mettena vacīkammena mettena manokammena anāvaṭadvāratāya āmisānuppadānena.

mett kayakamm mett vacikamm mett manokamm anavatadvaratay amisanuppadan


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi kulaputtena uparimā disā samaṇabrāhmaṇā paccupaṭṭhitā chahi ṭhānehi kulaputtaṁ anukampanti—

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than kulaputt uparima disa samanabrahman paccupatthita chah than kulaputt anukampant


pāpā nivārenti, kalyāṇe nivesenti, kalyāṇena manasā anukampanti, assutaṁ sāventi, sutaṁ pariyodāpenti, saggassa maggaṁ ācikkhanti.

papa nivarent kalyan nivesent kalyan manasa anukampant assut savent suta pariyodapent sagg magga acikkhant


Imehi kho, gahapatiputta, pañcahi ṭhānehi kulaputtena uparimā disā samaṇabrāhmaṇā paccupaṭṭhitā imehi chahi ṭhānehi kulaputtaṁ anukampanti.

im kho gahapatiputt pancah than kulaputt uparima disa samanabrahman paccupatthita im chah than kulaputt anukampant


Evamassa esā uparimā disā paṭicchannā hoti khemā appaṭibhayā”ti.

evam esa uparima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhay ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

idam vatvan sugat athapar etadavoc sattha


“Mātāpitā disā pubbā,


saṇho ca paṭibhānavā;


Nivātavutti atthaddho,


tādiso labhate yasaṁ.


Uṭṭhānako analaso,


āpadāsu na vedhati;


Acchinnavutti medhāvī,


Saṅgāhako mittakaro,


vadaññū vītamaccharo;


Netā vinetā anunetā,


ācariyā dakkhiṇā disā;


Dānañca peyyavajjañca,


atthacariyā ca yā idha;


Samānattatā ca dhammesu,


tattha tattha yathārahaṁ;


Ete kho saṅgahā loke,


rathassāṇīva yāyato.


Ete ca saṅgahā nāssu,


na mātā puttakāraṇā;


Labhetha mānaṁ pūjaṁ vā,


Puttadārā disā pacchā,


pitā vā puttakāraṇā.


Yasmā ca saṅgahā ete,


sammapekkhanti paṇḍitā;


Tasmā mahattaṁ papponti,


pāsaṁsā ca bhavanti te”ti.


mittāmaccā ca uttarā.


Dāsakammakarā heṭṭhā,


uddhaṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇā;


Etā disā namasseyya,


alamatto kule gihī.


Paṇḍito sīlasampanno,


Evaṁ vutte, siṅgālako gahapatiputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt singalak gahapatiputt bhagavant etadavoc


“abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante.


Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

seyyathap bhante nikkujjita va ukkujjeyy paticchanna va vivareyy mulh va magga acikkheyy andhakar va telapajjot dhareyya cakkhumant rupan dakkhant ti evamev bhagavat anekapariyay dhamm pakasit


Esāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

esah bhante bhagavant sarana gaccham dhammanc bhikkhusanghanc


Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhagavā dhāretu, ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

upasaka ma bhagav dharet ajjatagg panupet sarana gata ti


Siṅgālasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ.


“Pāṇātipāto adinnādānaṁ,


Musāvādo ca vuccati;


Paradāragamanañceva,


Nappasaṁsanti paṇḍitā”ti.


3. Catuṭhānaṁ


“Katamehi catūhi ṭhānehi pāpakammaṁ na karoti?


Chandāgatiṁ gacchanto pāpakammaṁ karoti, dosāgatiṁ gacchanto pāpakammaṁ karoti, mohāgatiṁ gacchanto pāpakammaṁ karoti, bhayāgatiṁ gacchanto pāpakammaṁ karoti.

chandagati gacchant papakamm karoti dosagati gacchant papakamm karoti mohagati gacchant papakamm karoti bhayagati gacchant papakamm karoti


Yato kho, gahapatiputta, ariyasāvako neva chandāgatiṁ gacchati, na dosāgatiṁ gacchati, na mohāgatiṁ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṁ gacchati;

yato kho gahapatiputt ariyasavak neva chandagati gacchati na dosagati gacchati na mohagati gacchati na bhayagati gacchati


imehi catūhi ṭhānehi pāpakammaṁ na karotī”ti.


Idamavoca bhagavā.


“Chandā dosā bhayā mohā,


yo dhammaṁ ativattati;


Nihīyati yaso tassa,


kāḷapakkheva candimā.


Chandā dosā bhayā mohā,


yo dhammaṁ nātivattati;


Āpūrati yaso tassa,


sukkapakkheva candimā”ti.


4. Cha apāyamukhāni


“Katamāni cha bhogānaṁ apāyamukhāni na sevati?


Surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānānuyogo kho, gahapatiputta, bhogānaṁ apāyamukhaṁ, vikālavisikhācariyānuyogo bhogānaṁ apāyamukhaṁ, samajjābhicaraṇaṁ bhogānaṁ apāyamukhaṁ, jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyogo bhogānaṁ apāyamukhaṁ, pāpamittānuyogo bhogānaṁ apāyamukhaṁ, ālasyānuyogo bhogānaṁ apāyamukhaṁ.

suramerayamajjappamadatthananuyog kho gahapatiputt bhog apayamukh vikalavisikhacariyanuyog bhog apayamukh samajjabhicar bhog apayamukh jutappamadatthananuyog bhog apayamukh papamittanuyog bhog apayamukh alasyanuyog bhog apayamukh


5. Surāmerayassa cha ādīnavā


Cha khome, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge.

cha khom gahapatiputt adinava suramerayamajjappamadatthananuyog


Sandiṭṭhikā dhanajāni, kalahappavaḍḍhanī, rogānaṁ āyatanaṁ, akittisañjananī, kopīnanidaṁsanī, paññāya dubbalikaraṇītveva chaṭṭhaṁ padaṁ bhavati.

sanditthika dhanajan kalahappavaddhan rog ayatana akittisanjanan kopinanidamsan pannaya dubbalikaranitvev chattha pada bhavati


Ime kho, gahapatiputta, cha ādīnavā surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge.

im kho gahapatiputt cha adinava suramerayamajjappamadatthananuyog


6. Vikālacariyāya cha ādīnavā


Cha khome, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā vikālavisikhācariyānuyoge.

cha khom gahapatiputt adinava vikalavisikhacariyanuyog


Attāpissa agutto arakkhito hoti, puttadāropissa agutto arakkhito hoti, sāpateyyampissa aguttaṁ arakkhitaṁ hoti, saṅkiyo ca hoti pāpakesu ṭhānesu, abhūtavacanañca tasmiṁ rūhati, bahūnañca dukkhadhammānaṁ purakkhato hoti.

attapiss agutt arakkhit hoti puttadaropiss agutt arakkhit hoti sapateyyampiss agutt arakkhit hoti sankiy ca hoti papak than abhutavacananc tasmi ruhati bahunanc dukkhadhamm purakkhat hoti


Ime kho, gahapatiputta, cha ādīnavā vikālavisikhācariyānuyoge.

im kho gahapatiputt cha adinava vikalavisikhacariyanuyog


Dīgha Nikāya 32


Āṭānāṭiyasutta


1. Paṭhamabhāṇavāra


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.

eka samaya bhagav rajagah viharati gijjhakut pabbat


Atha kho cattāro mahārājā mahatiyā ca yakkhasenāya mahatiyā ca gandhabbasenāya mahatiyā ca kumbhaṇḍasenāya mahatiyā ca nāgasenāya catuddisaṁ rakkhaṁ ṭhapetvā catuddisaṁ gumbaṁ ṭhapetvā catuddisaṁ ovaraṇaṁ ṭhapetvā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṁ gijjhakūṭaṁ pabbataṁ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

atha kho cattar maharaj mahatiy ca yakkhasenay mahatiy ca gandhabbasenay mahatiy ca kumbhandasenay mahatiy ca nagasenay catuddis rakkha thapetv catuddis gumba thapetv catuddis ovar thapetv abhikkantay rattiy abhikkantavann kevalakapp gijjhakut pabbata obhasetv yen bhagav tenupasankamims upasankamitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisidims


Tepi kho yakkhā appekacce bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu, appekacce bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu, appekacce yena bhagavā tenañjaliṁ paṇāmetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu, appekacce nāmagottaṁ sāvetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu, appekacce tuṇhībhūtā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

tep kho yakkha appekacc bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam nisidims appekacc bhagavat saddhim sammodims sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv ekamantam nisidims appekacc yen bhagav tenanjali panametv ekamantam nisidims appekacc namagott savetv ekamantam nisidims appekacc tunhibhut ekamantam nisidims


Katamesaṁ yakkhānaṁ mahāyakkhānaṁ senāpatīnaṁ mahāsenāpatīnaṁ?

katames yakkh mahayakkh senapatin mahasenapatin


Sātāgiro hemavato,


puṇṇako karatiyo guḷo;


Sivako mucalindo ca,


vessāmitto yugandharo.


Gopālo supparodho ca,


Hiri netti ca mandiyo;


Pañcālacaṇḍo āḷavako,


Pajjunno sumano sumukho;


Dadhimukho maṇi māṇivaro dīgho,


Atho serīsako saha.


Indo somo varuṇo ca,


Imesaṁ yakkhānaṁ mahāyakkhānaṁ senāpatīnaṁ mahāsenāpatīnaṁ ujjhāpetabbaṁ vikkanditabbaṁ viravitabbaṁ:

imes yakkh mahayakkh senapatin mahasenapatin ujjhapetabb vikkanditabb viravitabb


‘ayaṁ yakkho gaṇhāti, ayaṁ yakkho āvisati, ayaṁ yakkho heṭheti, ayaṁ yakkho viheṭheti, ayaṁ yakkho hiṁsati, ayaṁ yakkho vihiṁsati, ayaṁ yakkho na muñcatī’ti.

ayam yakkh ganhati ayam yakkh avisati ayam yakkh hetheti ayam yakkh vihetheti ayam yakkh himsati ayam yakkh vihimsati ayam yakkh na muncati ti


bhāradvājo pajāpati;


Candano kāmaseṭṭho ca,


kinnughaṇḍu nighaṇḍu ca.


Panādo opamañño ca,


devasūto ca mātali;


Cittaseno ca gandhabbo,


naḷo rājā janesabho.


Ayaṁ kho sā, mārisa, āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṁsāya phāsuvihārāya.

ayam kho sa marisa atanatiy rakkha bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik guttiy rakkhay avihimsay phasuviharay


Handa ca dāni mayaṁ, mārisa, gacchāma bahukiccā mayaṁ bahukaraṇīyā”ti.

handa ca dani mayam marisa gaccham bahukicc mayam bahukaraniy ti


“Yassadāni tumhe, mahārājāno, kālaṁ maññathā”ti.

yassadan tumhe maharajan kala mannath ti


Atha kho cattāro mahārājā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

atha kho cattar maharaj utthayasan bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv tatthevantaradhayims


Tepi kho yakkhā uṭṭhāyāsanā appekacce bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu. Appekacce bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu. Appekacce yena bhagavā tenañjaliṁ paṇāmetvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu. Appekacce nāmagottaṁ sāvetvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu. Appekacce tuṇhībhūtā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsūti.

tep kho yakkha utthayasan appekacc bhagavant abhivadetv padakkhina katv tatthevantaradhayims appekacc bhagavat saddhim sammodims sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv tatthevantaradhayims appekacc yen bhagav tenanjali panametv tatthevantaradhayims appekacc namagott savetv tatthevantaradhayims appekacc tunhibhut tatthevantaradhayimsut


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.


2. Dutiyabhāṇavāra


Atha kho bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena bhikkhū āmantesi:

atha kho bhagav tass rattiy accay bhikkhu amantes


Tesaṁ taṁ hoti appiyaṁ amanāpaṁ.


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


“Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ,


jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ”.


Yattha coggacchati sūriyo,


ādicco maṇḍalī mahā;


Yassa coggacchamānassa,


divasopi nirujjhati;


Yassa coggate sūriye,


Santi hi, bhante, bhagavato sāvakā araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevanti appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni.

santi hi bhante bhagavat savaka arannavanapatthan pantan senasanan patisevant appasaddan appanigghosan vijanavatan manussarahasseyyakan patisallanasaruppan


“saṁvarī”ti pavuccati.


Rahadopi tattha gambhīro,


samuddo saritodako;


Evaṁ taṁ tattha jānanti,


samuddo saritodako.


Ito “sā pacchimā disā”,


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Nāgānañca adhipati,


Tattha santi uḷārā yakkhā nivāsino, ye imasmiṁ bhagavato pāvacane appasannā, tesaṁ pasādāya uggaṇhātu, bhante, bhagavā āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṁsāya phāsuvihārāyā’ti.

tattha santi ulara yakkha nivasin ye imasmi bhagavat pavacan appasann tes pasaday ugganhat bhante bhagav atanatiy rakkha bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik guttiy rakkhay avihimsay phasuviharay ti


“virūpakkho”ti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


nāgeheva purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


Adhivāsesiṁ kho ahaṁ, bhikkhave, tuṇhībhāvena.


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


“Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ,


jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


Atha kho, bhikkhave, vessavaṇo mahārājā me adhivāsanaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ abhāsi:

atha kho bhikkhav vessavan maharaj me adhivasana viditv taya velay im atanatiy rakkha abhas


buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ”.


Yena uttarakuruvho,


mahāneru sudassano;


Manussā tattha jāyanti,


amamā apariggahā.


Na te bījaṁ pavapanti,


nāpi nīyanti naṅgalā;


Akaṭṭhapākimaṁ sāliṁ,


paribhuñjanti mānusā.


Akaṇaṁ athusaṁ suddhaṁ,


‘Vipassissa ca namatthu,


sugandhaṁ taṇḍulapphalaṁ;


Tuṇḍikīre pacitvāna,


tato bhuñjanti bhojanaṁ.


Gāviṁ ekakhuraṁ katvā,


anuyanti disodisaṁ;


Pasuṁ ekakhuraṁ katvā,


anuyanti disodisaṁ.


Itthiṁ vā vāhanaṁ katvā,


Purisaṁ vāhanaṁ katvā,


cakkhumantassa sirīmato;


Kumāriṁ vāhanaṁ katvā,


Kumāraṁ vāhanaṁ katvā,


Te yāne abhiruhitvā,


Sabbā disā anupariyāyanti;


Pacārā tassa rājino.


Hatthiyānaṁ assayānaṁ,


dibbaṁ yānaṁ upaṭṭhitaṁ;


Sikhissapi ca namatthu,


Pāsādā sivikā ceva,


mahārājassa yasassino.


Tassa ca nagarā ahu,


Antalikkhe sumāpitā;


Āṭānāṭā kusināṭā parakusināṭā,


Nāṭasuriyā parakusiṭanāṭā.


Uttarena kasivanto,


Janoghamaparena ca;


Navanavutiyo ambaraambaravatiyo,


Āḷakamandā nāma rājadhānī.


sabbabhūtānukampino.


Kuverassa kho pana mārisa,


Mahārājassa visāṇā nāma rājadhānī;


Tasmā kuvero mahārājā,


“Vessavaṇo”ti pavuccati.


Paccesanto pakāsenti,


Tatolā tattalā tatotalā;


Ojasi tejasi tatojasī,


Sūro rājā ariṭṭho nemi.


Rahadopi tattha dharaṇī nāma,


Yato meghā pavassanti;


Vessabhussa ca namatthu,


Vassā yato patāyanti,


Sabhāpi tattha sālavatī nāma.


Yattha yakkhā payirupāsanti,


Tattha niccaphalā rukkhā;


Nānā dijagaṇā yutā,


Mayūrakoñcābhirudā;


Kokilādīhi vagguhi.


Jīvañjīvakasaddettha,


atho oṭṭhavacittakā;


Kukkuṭakā kuḷīrakā,


“imaṁ, bhikkhave, rattiṁ cattāro mahārājā mahatiyā ca yakkhasenāya mahatiyā ca gandhabbasenāya mahatiyā ca kumbhaṇḍasenāya mahatiyā ca nāgasenāya catuddisaṁ rakkhaṁ ṭhapetvā catuddisaṁ gumbaṁ ṭhapetvā catuddisaṁ ovaraṇaṁ ṭhapetvā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṁ gijjhakūṭaṁ pabbataṁ obhāsetvā yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā maṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

im bhikkhav ratti cattar maharaj mahatiy ca yakkhasenay mahatiy ca gandhabbasenay mahatiy ca kumbhandasenay mahatiy ca nagasenay catuddis rakkha thapetv catuddis gumba thapetv catuddis ovar thapetv abhikkantay rattiy abhikkantavann kevalakapp gijjhakut pabbata obhasetv yenah tenupasankamims upasankamitv ma abhivadetv ekamantam nisidims


nhātakassa tapassino;


vane pokkharasātakā.


Sukasāḷika saddettha,


daṇḍamāṇavakāni ca;


Sobhati sabbakālaṁ sā,


kuveranaḷinī sadā.


Ito “sā uttarā disā”,


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Yakkhānañca adhipati,


Namatthu kakusandhassa,


“kuvero” iti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


yakkheheva purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


mārasenāpamaddino.


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


“Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ,


jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


Koṇāgamanassa namatthu,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotaman”ti.


Yassa kassaci, mārisa, bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā upāsakassa vā upāsikāya vā ayaṁ āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā suggahitā bhavissati samattā pariyāputā tañce amanusso yakkho vā yakkhinī vā …pe… gandhabbo vā gandhabbī vā …pe… kumbhaṇḍo vā kumbhaṇḍī vā …pe… nāgo vā nāgī vā nāgapotako vā nāgapotikā vā nāgamahāmatto vā nāgapārisajjo vā nāgapacāro vā, paduṭṭhacitto bhikkhuṁ vā bhikkhuniṁ vā upāsakaṁ vā upāsikaṁ vā gacchantaṁ vā anugaccheyya, ṭhitaṁ vā upatiṭṭheyya, nisinnaṁ vā upanisīdeyya, nipannaṁ vā upanipajjeyya.

yass kassac marisa bhikkhuss va bhikkhuniy va upasak va upasikay va ayam atanatiy rakkha suggahit bhavissat samatta pariyaputa tanc amanuss yakkh va yakkhini va ...pe... gandhabb va gandhabb va ...pe... kumbhand va kumbhand va ...pe... nag va nag va nagapotak va nagapotik va nagamahamatt va nagaparisajj va nagapacar va padutthacitt bhikkhu va bhikkhuni va upasaka va upasika va gacchant va anugaccheyy thita va upatittheyy nisinna va upanisideyy nipanna va upanipajjeyy


Na me so, mārisa, amanusso labheyya gāmesu vā nigamesu vā sakkāraṁ vā garukāraṁ vā.

na me so marisa amanuss labheyy gam va nigam va sakkara va garukar va


Na me so, mārisa, amanusso labheyya āḷakamandāya nāma rājadhāniyā vatthuṁ vā vāsaṁ vā.

na me so marisa amanuss labheyy alakamanday nama rajadhaniy vatthu va vasa va


Na me so, mārisa, amanusso labheyya yakkhānaṁ samitiṁ gantuṁ.

na me so marisa amanuss labheyy yakkh samiti gantu


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā anāvayhampi naṁ kareyyuṁ avivayhaṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa anavayhamp na kareyyu avivayh


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā attāhi paripuṇṇāhi paribhāsāhi paribhāseyyuṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa attah paripunnah paribhasah paribhaseyyu


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā rittampissa pattaṁ sīse nikkujjeyyuṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa rittampiss patta sis nikkujjeyyu


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā sattadhāpissa muddhaṁ phāleyyuṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa sattadhapiss muddha phaleyyu


brāhmaṇassa vusīmato;


Santi hi, mārisa, amanussā caṇḍā ruddhā rabhasā, te neva mahārājānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti.

santi hi marisa amanussa canda ruddha rabhasa te neva maharaj adiyant na maharaj purisak adiyant na maharaj purisak purisak adiyant


Te kho te, mārisa, amanussā mahārājānaṁ avaruddhā nāma vuccanti.

te kho te marisa amanussa maharaj avaruddha nama vuccant


Seyyathāpi, mārisa, rañño māgadhassa vijite mahācorā.

seyyathap marisa rann magadh vijit mahacor


Te neva rañño māgadhassa ādiyanti, na rañño māgadhassa purisakānaṁ ādiyanti, na rañño māgadhassa purisakānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti.

te neva rann magadh adiyant na rann magadh purisak adiyant na rann magadh purisak purisak adiyant


Te kho te, mārisa, mahācorā rañño māgadhassa avaruddhā nāma vuccanti.

te kho te marisa mahacor rann magadh avaruddha nama vuccant


Evameva kho, mārisa, santi amanussā caṇḍā ruddhā rabhasā, te neva mahārājānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti.

evamev kho marisa santi amanussa canda ruddha rabhasa te neva maharaj adiyant na maharaj purisak adiyant na maharaj purisak purisak adiyant


Yo hi koci, mārisa, amanusso yakkho vā yakkhinī vā …pe… gandhabbo vā gandhabbī vā …pe… kumbhaṇḍo vā kumbhaṇḍī vā …pe… nāgo vā nāgī vā …pe… paduṭṭhacitto bhikkhuṁ vā bhikkhuniṁ vā upāsakaṁ vā upāsikaṁ vā gacchantaṁ vā upagaccheyya, ṭhitaṁ vā upatiṭṭheyya, nisinnaṁ vā upanisīdeyya, nipannaṁ vā upanipajjeyya.

yo hi koci marisa amanuss yakkh va yakkhini va ...pe... gandhabb va gandhabb va ...pe... kumbhand va kumbhand va ...pe... nag va nag va ...pe... padutthacitt bhikkhu va bhikkhuni va upasaka va upasika va gacchant va upagaccheyy thita va upatittheyy nisinna va upanisideyy nipanna va upanipajjeyy


Imesaṁ yakkhānaṁ mahāyakkhānaṁ senāpatīnaṁ mahāsenāpatīnaṁ ujjhāpetabbaṁ vikkanditabbaṁ viravitabbaṁ:

imes yakkh mahayakkh senapatin mahasenapatin ujjhapetabb vikkanditabb viravitabb


“ayaṁ yakkho gaṇhāti, ayaṁ yakkho āvisati, ayaṁ yakkho heṭheti, ayaṁ yakkho viheṭheti, ayaṁ yakkho hiṁsati, ayaṁ yakkho vihiṁsati, ayaṁ yakkho na muñcatī”ti.

ayam yakkh ganhati ayam yakkh avisati ayam yakkh hetheti ayam yakkh vihetheti ayam yakkh himsati ayam yakkh vihimsati ayam yakkh na muncati ti


Kassapassa ca namatthu,


Katamesaṁ yakkhānaṁ mahāyakkhānaṁ senāpatīnaṁ mahāsenāpatīnaṁ?

katames yakkh mahayakkh senapatin mahasenapatin


Indo somo varuṇo ca,


bhāradvājo pajāpati;


Candano kāmaseṭṭho ca,


kinnughaṇḍu nighaṇḍu ca.


Panādo opamañño ca,


devasūto ca mātali;


Cittaseno ca gandhabbo,


naḷo rājā janesabho.


Sātāgiro hemavato,


vippamuttassa sabbadhi.


puṇṇako karatiyo guḷo;


Sivako mucalindo ca,


vessāmitto yugandharo.


Gopālo supparodho ca,


Hiri netti ca mandiyo;


Pañcālacaṇḍo āḷavako,


Pajjunno sumano sumukho;


Dadhimukho maṇi māṇivaro dīgho,


Atho serīsako saha.


Aṅgīrasassa namatthu,


Ayaṁ kho, mārisa, āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṁsāya phāsuvihārāya.

ayam kho marisa atanatiy rakkha bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik guttiy rakkhay avihimsay phasuviharay


Handa ca dāni mayaṁ, mārisa, gacchāma, bahukiccā mayaṁ bahukaraṇīyā’ti.

handa ca dani mayam marisa gaccham bahukicc mayam bahukaraniy ti


‘Yassadāni tumhe, mahārājāno, kālaṁ maññathā’ti.

yassadan tumhe maharajan kala mannath ti


Atha kho, bhikkhave, cattāro mahārājā uṭṭhāyāsanā maṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

atha kho bhikkhav cattar maharaj utthayasan ma abhivadetv padakkhina katv tatthevantaradhayims


Tepi kho, bhikkhave, yakkhā uṭṭhāyāsanā appekacce maṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

tep kho bhikkhav yakkha utthayasan appekacc ma abhivadetv padakkhina katv tatthevantaradhayims


Appekacce mayā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

appekacc maya saddhim sammodims sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv tatthevantaradhayims


Appekacce yenāhaṁ tenañjaliṁ paṇāmetvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

appekacc yenah tenanjali panametv tatthevantaradhayims


Appekacce nāmagottaṁ sāvetvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

appekacc namagott savetv tatthevantaradhayims


Appekacce tuṇhībhūtā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.


sakyaputtassa sirīmato;


Yo imaṁ dhammaṁ desesi,


Tepi kho, bhikkhave, yakkhā appekacce maṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Appekacce mayā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Appekacce yenāhaṁ tenañjaliṁ paṇāmetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Appekacce nāmagottaṁ sāvetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Appekacce tuṇhībhūtā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

tep kho bhikkhav yakkha appekacc ma abhivadetv ekamantam nisidims appekacc maya saddhim sammodims sammodaniy katham saraniya vitisaretv ekamantam nisidims appekacc yenah tenanjali panametv ekamantam nisidims appekacc namagott savetv ekamantam nisidims appekacc tunhibhut ekamantam nisidims


sabbadukkhāpanūdanaṁ.


Ye cāpi nibbutā loke,


yathābhūtaṁ vipassisuṁ;


Te janā apisuṇātha,


mahantā vītasāradā.


Hitaṁ devamanussānaṁ,


yaṁ namassanti gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Yato uggacchati sūriyo,


Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho, bhikkhave, vessavaṇo mahārājā maṁ etadavoca:

ekamantam nisinn kho bhikkhav vessavan maharaj ma etadavoc


ādicco maṇḍalī mahā;


Yassa cuggacchamānassa,


saṁvarīpi nirujjhati;


Yassa cuggate sūriye,


“divaso”ti pavuccati.


Rahadopi tattha gambhīro,


samuddo saritodako;


Evaṁ taṁ tattha jānanti,


“samuddo saritodako”.


Ito “sā purimā disā”,


‘santi hi, bhante, uḷārā yakkhā bhagavato appasannā …pe… santi hi, bhante, nīcā yakkhā bhagavato pasannā.

santi hi bhante ulara yakkha bhagavat appasann ...pe... santi hi bhante nica yakkha bhagavat pasanna


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Gandhabbānaṁ adhipati,


“dhataraṭṭho”ti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


gandhabbehi purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


Yebhuyyena kho pana, bhante, yakkhā appasannāyeva bhagavato.

yebhuyy kho pana bhante yakkha appasannayev bhagavat


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


Taṁ kissa hetu?


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


“Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ,


jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ”.


Yena petā pavuccanti,


pisuṇā piṭṭhimaṁsikā;


Pāṇātipātino luddā,


corā nekatikā janā.


Ito “sā dakkhiṇā disā”,


Bhagavā hi, bhante, pāṇātipātā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti … surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti.

bhagav hi bhante panatipat veramaniy dhamma deseti suramerayamajjappamadatthan veramaniy dhamma deseti


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Kumbhaṇḍānaṁ adhipati,


“virūḷho” iti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


kumbhaṇḍehi purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


Yebhuyyena kho pana, bhante, yakkhā appaṭiviratāyeva pāṇātipātā … appaṭiviratā surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā.

yebhuyy kho pana bhante yakkha appativiratayev panatipat appativirat suramerayamajjappamadatthan


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


Uggaṇhātha, bhikkhave, āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ.


Pariyāpuṇātha, bhikkhave, āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ.


Dhāretha, bhikkhave, āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ.


Atthasaṁhitā, bhikkhave, āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṁsāya phāsuvihārāyā”ti.

atthasamhit bhikkhav atanatiy rakkha bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik guttiy rakkhay avihimsay phasuviharay ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti.

attamana te bhikkhu bhagavat bhasita abhinandunt


Āṭānāṭiyasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ navamaṁ.


Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho vessavaṇo mahārājā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

ekamantam nisinn kho vessavan maharaj bhagavant etadavoc


Bhagavā hi, bhante, pāṇātipātā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti, adinnādānā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti, kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti, musāvādā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti, surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇiyā dhammaṁ deseti.

bhagav hi bhante panatipat veramaniy dhamma deseti adinnadan veramaniy dhamma deseti kamesumicchacar veramaniy dhamma deseti musavad veramaniy dhamma deseti suramerayamajjappamadatthan veramaniy dhamma deseti


Yebhuyyena kho pana, bhante, yakkhā appaṭiviratāyeva pāṇātipātā, appaṭiviratā adinnādānā, appaṭiviratā kāmesumicchācārā, appaṭiviratā musāvādā, appaṭiviratā surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā.

yebhuyy kho pana bhante yakkha appativiratayev panatipat appativirat adinnadan appativirat kamesumicchacar appativirat musavad appativirat suramerayamajjappamadatthan


Tesaṁ taṁ hoti appiyaṁ amanāpaṁ.


Santi hi, bhante, bhagavato sāvakā araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevanti appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni.

santi hi bhante bhagavat savaka arannavanapatthan pantan senasanan patisevant appasaddan appanigghosan vijanavatan manussarahasseyyakan patisallanasaruppan


Tattha santi uḷārā yakkhā nivāsino, ye imasmiṁ bhagavato pāvacane appasannā.

tattha santi ulara yakkha nivasin ye imasmi bhagavat pavacan appasann


Tesaṁ pasādāya uggaṇhātu, bhante, bhagavā āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṁsāya phāsuvihārāyā”ti.

tes pasaday ugganhat bhante bhagav atanatiy rakkha bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik guttiy rakkhay avihimsay phasuviharay ti


Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.


“santi hi, bhante, uḷārā yakkhā bhagavato appasannā.

santi hi bhante ulara yakkha bhagavat appasann


Santi hi, bhante, uḷārā yakkhā bhagavato pasannā.

santi hi bhante ulara yakkha bhagavat pasanna


Santi hi, bhante, majjhimā yakkhā bhagavato appasannā.

santi hi bhante majjhima yakkha bhagavat appasann


Santi hi, bhante, majjhimā yakkhā bhagavato pasannā.

santi hi bhante majjhima yakkha bhagavat pasanna


Santi hi, bhante, nīcā yakkhā bhagavato appasannā.

santi hi bhante nica yakkha bhagavat appasann


Santi hi, bhante, nīcā yakkhā bhagavato pasannā.

santi hi bhante nica yakkha bhagavat pasanna


Yebhuyyena kho pana, bhante, yakkhā appasannāyeva bhagavato.

yebhuyy kho pana bhante yakkha appasannayev bhagavat


Taṁ kissa hetu?


Atha kho vessavaṇo mahārājā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ abhāsi:

atha kho vessavan maharaj bhagavat adhivasana viditv taya velay im atanatiy rakkha abhas


Koṇāgamanassa namatthu,


brāhmaṇassa vusīmato;


Kassapassa ca namatthu,


vippamuttassa sabbadhi.


Aṅgīrasassa namatthu,


sakyaputtassa sirīmato;


Yo imaṁ dhammaṁ desesi,


sabbadukkhāpanūdanaṁ.


Ye cāpi nibbutā loke,


yathābhūtaṁ vipassisuṁ;


“Vipassissa ca namatthu,


Te janā apisuṇātha,


mahantā vītasāradā.


Hitaṁ devamanussānaṁ,


yaṁ namassanti gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


cakkhumantassa sirīmato;


Sikhissapi ca namatthu,


sabbabhūtānukampino.


Vessabhussa ca namatthu,


nhātakassa tapassino;


Namatthu kakusandhassa,


mārasenāpamaddino.


Yato uggacchati sūriyo,


‘samuddo saritodako’.


Ito ‘sā purimā disā’,


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Gandhabbānaṁ adhipati,


‘dhataraṭṭho’ti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


gandhabbehi purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ādicco maṇḍalī mahā;


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


Yassa cuggacchamānassa,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’,


‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ’.


saṁvarīpi nirujjhati;


Yassa cuggate sūriye,


‘divaso’ti pavuccati.


Rahadopi tattha gambhīro,


samuddo saritodako;


Evaṁ taṁ tattha jānanti,


Yena petā pavuccanti,


‘virūḷho’ iti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


kumbhaṇḍehi purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


pisuṇā piṭṭhimaṁsikā;


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’,


‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


Pāṇātipātino luddā,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ’.


corā nekatikā janā.


Ito ‘sā dakkhiṇā disā’,


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Kumbhaṇḍānaṁ adhipati,


Yattha coggacchati sūriyo,


‘samuddo saritodako’.


Ito ‘sā pacchimā disā’,


Nāgānañca adhipati,


‘virūpakkho’ti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


nāgeheva purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ādicco maṇḍalī mahā;


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


Yassa coggacchamānassa,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’,


‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ’.


divasopi nirujjhati;


Yassa coggate sūriye,


‘saṁvarī’ti pavuccati.


Rahadopi tattha gambhīro,


samuddo saritodako;


Evaṁ taṁ tattha jānanti,


Yena uttarakuruvho,


sugandhaṁ taṇḍulapphalaṁ;


Tuṇḍikīre pacitvāna,


tato bhuñjanti bhojanaṁ.


Gāviṁ ekakhuraṁ katvā,


anuyanti disodisaṁ;


Pasuṁ ekakhuraṁ katvā,


anuyanti disodisaṁ.


Itthiṁ vā vāhanaṁ katvā,


Purisaṁ vāhanaṁ katvā,


mahāneru sudassano;


Kumāriṁ vāhanaṁ katvā,


Kumāraṁ vāhanaṁ katvā,


Te yāne abhiruhitvā,


Sabbā disā anupariyāyanti;


Pacārā tassa rājino.


Hatthiyānaṁ assayānaṁ,


dibbaṁ yānaṁ upaṭṭhitaṁ;


Manussā tattha jāyanti,


Pāsādā sivikā ceva,


mahārājassa yasassino.


Tassa ca nagarā ahu,


Antalikkhe sumāpitā;


Āṭānāṭā kusināṭā parakusināṭā,


Nāṭasuriyā parakusiṭanāṭā.


Uttarena kasivanto,


Janoghamaparena ca;


Navanavutiyo ambaraambaravatiyo,


Āḷakamandā nāma rājadhānī.


amamā apariggahā.


Kuverassa kho pana mārisa,


Mahārājassa visāṇā nāma rājadhānī;


Tasmā kuvero mahārājā,


‘Vessavaṇo’ti pavuccati.


Paccesanto pakāsenti,


Tatolā tattalā tatotalā;


Ojasi tejasi tatojasī,


Sūro rājā ariṭṭho nemi.


Rahadopi tattha dharaṇī nāma,


Yato meghā pavassanti;


Na te bījaṁ pavapanti,


Vassā yato patāyanti,


Sabhāpi tattha sālavatī nāma.


Yattha yakkhā payirupāsanti,


Tattha niccaphalā rukkhā;


Nānā dijagaṇā yutā,


Mayūrakoñcābhirudā;


Kokilādīhi vagguhi.


Jīvañjīvakasaddettha,


atho oṭṭhavacittakā;


Kukkuṭakā kuḷīrakā,


napi nīyanti naṅgalā;


vane pokkharasātakā.


Sukasāḷikasaddettha,


daṇḍamāṇavakāni ca;


Sobhati sabbakālaṁ sā,


kuveranaḷinī sadā.


Ito ‘sā uttarā disā’,


iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano;


Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,


mahārājā yasassi so.


Yakkhānañca adhipati,


Akaṭṭhapākimaṁ sāliṁ,


‘kuvero’ iti nāmaso;


Ramatī naccagītehi,


yakkheheva purakkhato.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


ekanāmāti me sutaṁ;


Asīti dasa eko ca,


indanāmā mahabbalā.


Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna,


buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ;


Dūratova namassanti,


paribhuñjanti mānusā.


mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ.


Namo te purisājañña,


namo te purisuttama;


Kusalena samekkhasi,


amanussāpi taṁ vandanti;


Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,


tasmā evaṁ vademase.


‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’,


‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ;


Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ,


Akaṇaṁ athusaṁ suddhaṁ,


buddhaṁ vandāma gotaman’ti.


Ayaṁ kho sā, mārisa, āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ guttiyā rakkhāya avihiṁsāya phāsuvihārāya.

ayam kho sa marisa atanatiy rakkha bhikkhun bhikkhunin upasak upasik guttiy rakkhay avihimsay phasuviharay


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā sattadhāpissa muddhaṁ phāleyyuṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa sattadhapiss muddha phaleyyu


Yassa kassaci, mārisa, bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā upāsakassa vā upāsikāya vā ayaṁ āṭānāṭiyā rakkhā suggahitā bhavissati samattā pariyāputā.

yass kassac marisa bhikkhuss va bhikkhuniy va upasak va upasikay va ayam atanatiy rakkha suggahit bhavissat samatta pariyaputa


Tañce amanusso yakkho vā yakkhinī vā yakkhapotako vā yakkhapotikā vā yakkhamahāmatto vā yakkhapārisajjo vā yakkhapacāro vā, gandhabbo vā gandhabbī vā gandhabbapotako vā gandhabbapotikā vā gandhabbamahāmatto vā gandhabbapārisajjo vā gandhabbapacāro vā, kumbhaṇḍo vā kumbhaṇḍī vā kumbhaṇḍapotako vā kumbhaṇḍapotikā vā kumbhaṇḍamahāmatto vā kumbhaṇḍapārisajjo vā kumbhaṇḍapacāro vā, nāgo vā nāgī vā nāgapotako vā nāgapotikā vā nāgamahāmatto vā nāgapārisajjo vā nāgapacāro vā, paduṭṭhacitto bhikkhuṁ vā bhikkhuniṁ vā upāsakaṁ vā upāsikaṁ vā gacchantaṁ vā anugaccheyya, ṭhitaṁ vā upatiṭṭheyya, nisinnaṁ vā upanisīdeyya, nipannaṁ vā upanipajjeyya.

tanc amanuss yakkh va yakkhini va yakkhapotak va yakkhapotik va yakkhamahamatt va yakkhaparisajj va yakkhapacar va gandhabb va gandhabb va gandhabbapotak va gandhabbapotik va gandhabbamahamatt va gandhabbaparisajj va gandhabbapacar va kumbhand va kumbhand va kumbhandapotak va kumbhandapotik va kumbhandamahamatt va kumbhandaparisajj va kumbhandapacar va nag va nag va nagapotak va nagapotik va nagamahamatt va nagaparisajj va nagapacar va padutthacitt bhikkhu va bhikkhuni va upasaka va upasika va gacchant va anugaccheyy thita va upatittheyy nisinna va upanisideyy nipanna va upanipajjeyy


Na me so, mārisa, amanusso labheyya gāmesu vā nigamesu vā sakkāraṁ vā garukāraṁ vā.

na me so marisa amanuss labheyy gam va nigam va sakkara va garukar va


Na me so, mārisa, amanusso labheyya āḷakamandāya nāma rājadhāniyā vatthuṁ vā vāsaṁ vā.

na me so marisa amanuss labheyy alakamanday nama rajadhaniy vatthu va vasa va


Na me so, mārisa, amanusso labheyya yakkhānaṁ samitiṁ gantuṁ.

na me so marisa amanuss labheyy yakkh samiti gantu


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā anāvayhampi naṁ kareyyuṁ avivayhaṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa anavayhamp na kareyyu avivayh


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā attāhipi paripuṇṇāhi paribhāsāhi paribhāseyyuṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa attahip paripunnah paribhasah paribhaseyyu


Apissu naṁ, mārisa, amanussā rittampissa pattaṁ sīse nikkujjeyyuṁ.

apiss na marisa amanussa rittampiss patta sis nikkujjeyyu


Santi hi, mārisa, amanussā caṇḍā ruddhā rabhasā, te neva mahārājānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti.

santi hi marisa amanussa canda ruddha rabhasa te neva maharaj adiyant na maharaj purisak adiyant na maharaj purisak purisak adiyant


‘ayaṁ yakkho gaṇhāti, ayaṁ yakkho āvisati, ayaṁ yakkho heṭheti, ayaṁ yakkho viheṭheti, ayaṁ yakkho hiṁsati, ayaṁ yakkho vihiṁsati, ayaṁ yakkho na muñcatī’ti.

ayam yakkh ganhati ayam yakkh avisati ayam yakkh hetheti ayam yakkh vihetheti ayam yakkh himsati ayam yakkh vihimsati ayam yakkh na muncati ti


Te kho te, mārisa, amanussā mahārājānaṁ avaruddhā nāma vuccanti.

te kho te marisa amanussa maharaj avaruddha nama vuccant


Seyyathāpi, mārisa, rañño māgadhassa vijite mahācorā.

seyyathap marisa rann magadh vijit mahacor


Te neva rañño māgadhassa ādiyanti, na rañño māgadhassa purisakānaṁ ādiyanti, na rañño māgadhassa purisakānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti.

te neva rann magadh adiyant na rann magadh purisak adiyant na rann magadh purisak purisak adiyant


Te kho te, mārisa, mahācorā rañño māgadhassa avaruddhā nāma vuccanti.

te kho te marisa mahacor rann magadh avaruddha nama vuccant


Evameva kho, mārisa, santi amanussā caṇḍā ruddhā rabhasā, te neva mahārājānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti, na mahārājānaṁ purisakānaṁ purisakānaṁ ādiyanti.

evamev kho marisa santi amanussa canda ruddha rabhasa te neva maharaj adiyant na maharaj purisak adiyant na maharaj purisak purisak adiyant


Yo hi koci, mārisa, amanusso yakkho vā yakkhinī vā …pe… gandhabbo vā gandhabbī vā …pe… kumbhaṇḍo vā kumbhaṇḍī vā …pe… nāgo vā nāgī vā nāgapotako vā nāgapotikā vā nāgamahāmatto vā nāgapārisajjo vā nāgapacāro vā paduṭṭhacitto bhikkhuṁ vā bhikkhuniṁ vā upāsakaṁ vā upāsikaṁ vā gacchantaṁ vā anugaccheyya, ṭhitaṁ vā upatiṭṭheyya, nisinnaṁ vā upanisīdeyya, nipannaṁ vā upanipajjeyya.

yo hi koci marisa amanuss yakkh va yakkhini va ...pe... gandhabb va gandhabb va ...pe... kumbhand va kumbhand va ...pe... nag va nag va nagapotak va nagapotik va nagamahamatt va nagaparisajj va nagapacar va padutthacitt bhikkhu va bhikkhuni va upasaka va upasika va gacchant va anugaccheyy thita va upatittheyy nisinna va upanisideyy nipanna va upanipajjeyy


Imesaṁ yakkhānaṁ mahāyakkhānaṁ senāpatīnaṁ mahāsenāpatīnaṁ ujjhāpetabbaṁ vikkanditabbaṁ viravitabbaṁ:

imes yakkh mahayakkh senapatin mahasenapatin ujjhapetabb vikkanditabb viravitabb


Dīgha Nikāya 33


Saṅgītisutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā mallesu cārikaṁ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi yena pāvā nāma mallānaṁ nagaraṁ tadavasari.

eka samaya bhagav mall carik caraman mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat yen pav nama mall nagara tadavasar


Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā pāvāyaṁ viharati cundassa kammāraputtassa ambavane.

tatra sudam bhagav pavay viharati cund kammaraputt ambavan


3. Tika


Atthi kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena tayo dhammā sammadakkhātā.

atthi kho avuso ten bhagavat janata passat arahat sammasambuddh tayo dhamma sammadakkhat


Tīṇi sucaritāni—


Ayaṁ dutiyā sukhūpapatti.


Santāvuso, sattā sukhena abhisannā parisannā paripūrā paripphuṭā.

santavus satta sukh abhisanna parisanna paripura paripphut


Te santaṁyeva tusitā sukhaṁ paṭisaṁvedenti, seyyathāpi devā subhakiṇhā.

te santamyev tusit sukha patisamvedent seyyathap deva subhakinh


Ayaṁ tatiyā sukhūpapatti.


Tisso paññā—


sekkhā paññā, asekkhā paññā, nevasekkhānāsekkhā paññā.

sekkha panna asekkha panna nevasekkhanasekkh panna


Aparāpi tisso paññā—


cintāmayā paññā, sutamayā paññā, bhāvanāmayā paññā.

cintamay panna sutamay panna bhavanamay panna


Tīṇāvudhāni—


sutāvudhaṁ, pavivekāvudhaṁ, paññāvudhaṁ.


kāyasucaritaṁ, vacīsucaritaṁ, manosucaritaṁ.


Tīṇindriyāni—


anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṁ, aññindriyaṁ, aññātāvindriyaṁ.


Tīṇi cakkhūni—


maṁsacakkhu, dibbacakkhu, paññācakkhu.


Tisso sikkhā—


adhisīlasikkhā, adhicittasikkhā, adhipaññāsikkhā.


Tisso bhāvanā—


kāyabhāvanā, cittabhāvanā, paññābhāvanā.


Tīṇi anuttariyāni—


dassanānuttariyaṁ, paṭipadānuttariyaṁ, vimuttānuttariyaṁ.


Tayo akusalavitakkā—


Tayo samādhī—


savitakkasavicāro samādhi, avitakkavicāramatto samādhi, avitakkaavicāro samādhi.

savitakkasavicar samadhi avitakkavicaramatt samadhi avitakkaavicar samadhi


Aparepi tayo samādhī—


suññato samādhi, animitto samādhi, appaṇihito samādhi.

sunnat samadhi animitt samadhi appanihit samadhi


Tīṇi soceyyāni—


kāyasoceyyaṁ, vacīsoceyyaṁ, manosoceyyaṁ.


Tīṇi moneyyāni—


kāyamoneyyaṁ, vacīmoneyyaṁ, manomoneyyaṁ.


Tīṇi kosallāni—


āyakosallaṁ, apāyakosallaṁ, upāyakosallaṁ.


kāmavitakko, byāpādavitakko, vihiṁsāvitakko.


Tayo madā—


ārogyamado, yobbanamado, jīvitamado.


Tīṇi ādhipateyyāni—


attādhipateyyaṁ, lokādhipateyyaṁ, dhammādhipateyyaṁ.


Tīṇi kathāvatthūni—


atītaṁ vā addhānaṁ ārabbha kathaṁ katheyya:


‘evaṁ ahosi atītamaddhānan’ti;


anāgataṁ vā addhānaṁ ārabbha kathaṁ katheyya:

anagata va addhan arabbha katham katheyy


‘evaṁ bhavissati anāgatamaddhānan’ti;


etarahi vā paccuppannaṁ addhānaṁ ārabbha kathaṁ katheyya:

etarahi va paccuppanna addhan arabbha katham katheyy


Tayo kusalavitakkā—


‘evaṁ hoti etarahi paccuppannaṁ addhānan’ti.


Tisso vijjā—


pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṁ vijjā, sattānaṁ cutūpapāteñāṇaṁ vijjā, āsavānaṁ khayeñāṇaṁ vijjā.

pubbenivasanussatin vijja satt cutupapaten vijja asav khayen vijja


Tayo vihārā—


dibbo vihāro, brahmā vihāro, ariyo vihāro.


Tīṇi pāṭihāriyāni—


iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ, ādesanāpāṭihāriyaṁ, anusāsanīpāṭihāriyaṁ.


Ime kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena tayo dhammā sammadakkhātā.

im kho avuso ten bhagavat janata passat arahat sammasambuddh tayo dhamma sammadakkhat


Tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṁ …pe… atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ.

tattha sabbehev sangayitabb ...pe... atthay hitay sukhay devamanuss


nekkhammavitakko, abyāpādavitakko, avihiṁsāvitakko.


Tayo akusalasaṅkappā—


kāmasaṅkappo, byāpādasaṅkappo, vihiṁsāsaṅkappo.


Tayo kusalasaṅkappā—


nekkhammasaṅkappo, abyāpādasaṅkappo, avihiṁsāsaṅkappo.


Tisso akusalasaññā—


kāmasaññā, byāpādasaññā, vihiṁsāsaññā.


Tisso kusalasaññā—


nekkhammasaññā, abyāpādasaññā, avihiṁsāsaññā.


Tisso akusaladhātuyo—


kāmadhātu, byāpādadhātu, vihiṁsādhātu.


Tisso kusaladhātuyo—


nekkhammadhātu, abyāpādadhātu, avihiṁsādhātu.


Aparāpi tisso dhātuyo—


kāmadhātu, rūpadhātu, arūpadhātu.


Katame tayo?


rūpadhātu, arūpadhātu, nirodhadhātu.


hīnadhātu, majjhimadhātu, paṇītadhātu.


Tisso taṇhā—


kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā.


Aparāpi tisso taṇhā—


kāmataṇhā, rūpataṇhā, arūpataṇhā.


rūpataṇhā, arūpataṇhā, nirodhataṇhā.


Tīṇi akusalamūlāni—


Tīṇi saṁyojanāni—


sakkāyadiṭṭhi, vicikicchā, sīlabbataparāmāso.


Tayo āsavā—


kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, avijjāsavo.


Tayo bhavā—


kāmabhavo, rūpabhavo, arūpabhavo.


Tisso esanā—


kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanā.


Tisso vidhā—


seyyohamasmīti vidhā, sadisohamasmīti vidhā, hīnohamasmīti vidhā.

seyyohamasmit vidha sadisohamasmit vidha hinohamasmit vidha


lobho akusalamūlaṁ, doso akusalamūlaṁ, moho akusalamūlaṁ.

lobh akusalamul dos akusalamul moh akusalamul


Tayo addhā—


atīto addhā, anāgato addhā, paccuppanno addhā.

atit addha anagat addha paccuppann addha


Tayo antā—


sakkāyo anto, sakkāyasamudayo anto, sakkāyanirodho anto.

sakkay anto sakkayasamuday anto sakkayanirodh anto


Tisso vedanā—


sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā.

sukha vedana dukkha vedana adukkhamasukh vedana


Tisso dukkhatā—


dukkhadukkhatā, saṅkhāradukkhatā, vipariṇāmadukkhatā.


Tayo rāsī—


micchattaniyato rāsi, sammattaniyato rāsi, aniyato rāsi.

micchattaniyat rasi sammattaniyat rasi aniyat rasi


Tīṇi kusalamūlāni—


Tayo tamā—


atītaṁ vā addhānaṁ ārabbha kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati, anāgataṁ vā addhānaṁ ārabbha kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati, etarahi vā paccuppannaṁ addhānaṁ ārabbha kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati.

atita va addhan arabbha kankhati vicikicchati nadhimuccat na sampasidati anagata va addhan arabbha kankhati vicikicchati nadhimuccat na sampasidati etarahi va paccuppanna addhan arabbha kankhati vicikicchati nadhimuccat na sampasidati


Tīṇi tathāgatassa arakkheyyāni—


parisuddhakāyasamācāro āvuso tathāgato, natthi tathāgatassa kāyaduccaritaṁ, yaṁ tathāgato rakkheyya:

parisuddhakayasamacar avuso tathagat natth tathagat kayaduccarit ya tathagat rakkheyy


‘mā me idaṁ paro aññāsī’ti.


Parisuddhavacīsamācāro āvuso, tathāgato, natthi tathāgatassa vacīduccaritaṁ, yaṁ tathāgato rakkheyya:

parisuddhavacisamacar avuso tathagat natth tathagat vaciduccarit ya tathagat rakkheyy


Parisuddhamanosamācāro, āvuso, tathāgato, natthi tathāgatassa manoduccaritaṁ yaṁ tathāgato rakkheyya:

parisuddhamanosamacar avuso tathagat natth tathagat manoduccarit ya tathagat rakkheyy


Tayo kiñcanā—


alobho kusalamūlaṁ, adoso kusalamūlaṁ, amoho kusalamūlaṁ.

alobh kusalamul ados kusalamul amoh kusalamul


rāgo kiñcanaṁ, doso kiñcanaṁ, moho kiñcanaṁ.


Tayo aggī—


rāgaggi, dosaggi, mohaggi.


Aparepi tayo aggī—


āhuneyyaggi, gahapataggi, dakkhiṇeyyaggi.


Tividhena rūpasaṅgaho—


sanidassanasappaṭighaṁ rūpaṁ, anidassanasappaṭighaṁ rūpaṁ, anidassanaappaṭighaṁ rūpaṁ.

sanidassanasappatigh rupa anidassanasappatigh rupa anidassanaappatigh rupa


Tayo saṅkhārā—


puññābhisaṅkhāro, apuññābhisaṅkhāro, āneñjābhisaṅkhāro.


Tayo puggalā—


Tīṇi duccaritāni—


sekkho puggalo, asekkho puggalo, nevasekkho nāsekkho puggalo.

sekkh puggal asekkh puggal nevasekkh nasekkh puggal


Tayo therā—


jātithero, dhammathero, sammutithero.


Tīṇi puññakiriyavatthūni—


dānamayaṁ puññakiriyavatthu, sīlamayaṁ puññakiriyavatthu, bhāvanāmayaṁ puññakiriyavatthu.

danamay punnakiriyavatth silamay punnakiriyavatth bhavanamay punnakiriyavatth


Tīṇi codanāvatthūni—


diṭṭhena, sutena, parisaṅkāya.


Tisso kāmūpapattiyo—


santāvuso sattā paccupaṭṭhitakāmā, te paccupaṭṭhitesu kāmesu vasaṁ vattenti, seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā.

santavus satta paccupatthitakam te paccupatthit kam vasa vattent seyyathap manussa ekacc ca deva ekacc ca vinipatika


Ayaṁ paṭhamā kāmūpapatti.


kāyaduccaritaṁ, vacīduccaritaṁ, manoduccaritaṁ.


Santāvuso, sattā nimmitakāmā, te nimminitvā nimminitvā kāmesu vasaṁ vattenti, seyyathāpi devā nimmānaratī.

santavus satta nimmitakam te nimminitv nimminitv kam vasa vattent seyyathap deva nimmanarat


Ayaṁ dutiyā kāmūpapatti.


Santāvuso sattā paranimmitakāmā, te paranimmitesu kāmesu vasaṁ vattenti, seyyathāpi devā paranimmitavasavattī.

santavus satta paranimmitakam te paranimmit kam vasa vattent seyyathap deva paranimmitavasavatt


Ayaṁ tatiyā kāmūpapatti.


Tisso sukhūpapattiyo—


santāvuso sattā uppādetvā uppādetvā sukhaṁ viharanti, seyyathāpi devā brahmakāyikā.

santavus satta uppadetv uppadetv sukha viharant seyyathap deva brahmakayik


Ayaṁ paṭhamā sukhūpapatti.


Santāvuso, sattā sukhena abhisannā parisannā paripūrā paripphuṭā.

santavus satta sukh abhisanna parisanna paripura paripphut


Te kadāci karahaci udānaṁ udānenti:


‘aho sukhaṁ, aho sukhan’ti, seyyathāpi devā ābhassarā.

aho sukha aho sukha ti seyyathap deva abhassara


4. Catukka


Atthi kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena cattāro dhammā sammadakkhātā.

atthi kho avuso ten bhagavat janata passat arahat sammasambuddh cattar dhamma sammadakkhat


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu anuppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ anuppādāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati.

idhavus bhikkhu anuppann papak akusal dhamm anuppaday chanda janet vayamati viriya arabhati citta pagganhati padahati


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu uppannaṁ bhadrakaṁ samādhinimittaṁ anurakkhati—aṭṭhikasaññaṁ, puḷuvakasaññaṁ, vinīlakasaññaṁ, vicchiddakasaññaṁ, uddhumātakasaññaṁ.

idhavus bhikkhu uppanna bhadraka samadhinimitt anurakkhati atthikasann puluvakasann vinilakasann vicchiddakasann uddhumatakasann


Idaṁ vuccatāvuso, anurakkhaṇāpadhānaṁ.


Cattāri ñāṇāni—


dhamme ñāṇaṁ, anvaye ñāṇaṁ, pariye ñāṇaṁ, sammutiyā ñāṇaṁ.

dhamm nana anvay nana pariy nana sammutiy nana


Aparānipi cattāri ñāṇāni—


dukkhe ñāṇaṁ, dukkhasamudaye ñāṇaṁ, dukkhanirodhe ñāṇaṁ, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṁ.

dukkh nana dukkhasamuday nana dukkhanirodh nana dukkhanirodhagaminiy patipaday nana


Cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni—


sappurisasaṁsevo, saddhammassavanaṁ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti.

sappurisasamsev saddhammassav yonisomanasikar dhammanudhammappatipatt


Cattāri sotāpannassa aṅgāni.


Idhāvuso, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti:

idhavus ariyasavak buddh aveccappasad samannagat hoti


Uppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati.

uppann papak akusal dhamm pahanay chanda janet vayamati viriya arabhati citta pagganhati padahati


‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho, bhagavā’ti.

itip so bhagav araha sammasambuddh vijjacaranasampann sugat lokavid anuttar purisadammasarath sattha devamanuss buddh bhagav ti


Dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti:


‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhī’ti.

svakkhat bhagavat dhamm sanditthik akalik ehipassik opaneyyik paccatta veditabb vinnuh ti


Saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti:


‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassā’ti.

suppatipann bhagavat savakasangh ujuppatipann bhagavat savakasangh nayappatipann bhagavat savakasangh samicippatipann bhagavat savakasangh yadid cattar purisayugan attha purisapuggal esa bhagavat savakasangh ahuneyy pahuneyy dakkhineyy anjalikaraniy anuttara punnakkhett lok ti


Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññuppasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṁvattanikehi.

ariyakant sil samannagat hoti akhand acchidd asabal akammas bhujiss vinnuppasatth aparamatth samadhisamvattanik


Cattāri sāmaññaphalāni—


sotāpattiphalaṁ, sakadāgāmiphalaṁ, anāgāmiphalaṁ, arahattaphalaṁ.

sotapattiphal sakadagamiphal anagamiphal arahattaphal


Catasso dhātuyo—


pathavīdhātu, āpodhātu, tejodhātu, vāyodhātu.


Anuppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ uppādāya chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati.

anuppann kusal dhamm uppaday chanda janet vayamati viriya arabhati citta pagganhati padahati


Cattāro āhārā—


kabaḷīkāro āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā, phasso dutiyo, manosañcetanā tatiyā, viññāṇaṁ catutthaṁ.

kabalikar ahar olarik va sukhum va phass dutiy manosancetan tatiya vinnana catuttha


Catasso viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo.


Rūpūpāyaṁ vā, āvuso, viññāṇaṁ tiṭṭhamānaṁ tiṭṭhati rūpārammaṇaṁ rūpappatiṭṭhaṁ nandūpasecanaṁ vuddhiṁ virūḷhiṁ vepullaṁ āpajjati;

rupupay va avuso vinnana tittham titthati ruparamm rupappatitth nandupasec vuddhi virulhi vepulla apajjati


vedanūpāyaṁ vā āvuso …


saññūpāyaṁ vā, āvuso …pe…


saṅkhārūpāyaṁ vā, āvuso, viññāṇaṁ tiṭṭhamānaṁ tiṭṭhati saṅkhārārammaṇaṁ saṅkhārappatiṭṭhaṁ nandūpasecanaṁ vuddhiṁ virūḷhiṁ vepullaṁ āpajjati.

sankharupay va avuso vinnana tittham titthati sankhararamm sankharappatitth nandupasec vuddhi virulhi vepulla apajjati


Cattāri agatigamanāni—


chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati.

chandagati gacchati dosagati gacchati mohagati gacchati bhayagati gacchati


Cattāro taṇhuppādā—


Uppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṁ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṁ ārabhati cittaṁ paggaṇhāti padahati.

uppann kusal dhamm thitiy asammosay bhiyyobhavay vepullay bhavanay paripuriy chanda janet vayamati viriya arabhati citta pagganhati padahati


cīvarahetu vā, āvuso, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati;

civarahet va avuso bhikkhun tanha uppajjaman uppajjati


piṇḍapātahetu vā, āvuso, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati;

pindapatahet va avuso bhikkhun tanha uppajjaman uppajjati


senāsanahetu vā, āvuso, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati;

senasanahet va avuso bhikkhun tanha uppajjaman uppajjati


itibhavābhavahetu vā, āvuso, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.

itibhavabhavahet va avuso bhikkhun tanha uppajjaman uppajjati


Catasso paṭipadā—


dukkhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā, dukkhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā, sukhā paṭipadā dandhābhiññā, sukhā paṭipadā khippābhiññā.

dukkha patipada dandhabhinn dukkha patipada khippabhinn sukha patipada dandhabhinn sukha patipada khippabhinn


Aparāpi catasso paṭipadā—


akkhamā paṭipadā, khamā paṭipadā, damā paṭipadā, samā paṭipadā.

akkham patipada khama patipada dama patipada sama patipada


Cattāri dhammapadāni—


anabhijjhā dhammapadaṁ, abyāpādo dhammapadaṁ, sammāsati dhammapadaṁ, sammāsamādhi dhammapadaṁ.

anabhijjha dhammapad abyapad dhammapad sammasati dhammapad sammasamadh dhammapad


Cattāro iddhipādā.


Cattāri dhammasamādānāni—


atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannadukkhañceva āyatiñca dukkhavipākaṁ.

atthavus dhammasamad paccuppannadukkhancev ayatinc dukkhavipak


Atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannadukkhaṁ āyatiṁ sukhavipākaṁ.

atthavus dhammasamad paccuppannadukkh ayati sukhavipak


Atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannasukhaṁ āyatiṁ dukkhavipākaṁ.

atthavus dhammasamad paccuppannasukh ayati dukkhavipak


Atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannasukhañceva āyatiñca sukhavipākaṁ.

atthavus dhammasamad paccuppannasukhancev ayatinc sukhavipak


Cattāro dhammakkhandhā—


sīlakkhandho, samādhikkhandho, paññākkhandho, vimuttikkhandho.

silakkhandh samadhikkhandh pannakkhandh vimuttikkhandh


Cattāri balāni—


vīriyabalaṁ, satibalaṁ, samādhibalaṁ, paññābalaṁ.


Cattāri adhiṭṭhānāni—


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu chandasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṁ iddhipādaṁ bhāveti.

idhavus bhikkhu chandasamadhipadhanasankharasamannagat iddhipad bhaveti


paññādhiṭṭhānaṁ, saccādhiṭṭhānaṁ, cāgādhiṭṭhānaṁ, upasamādhiṭṭhānaṁ.

pannadhitth saccadhitth cagadhitth upasamadhitth


Cattāri pañhabyākaraṇāni—


ekaṁsabyākaraṇīyo pañho, paṭipucchābyākaraṇīyo pañho, vibhajjabyākaraṇīyo pañho, ṭhapanīyo pañho.

ekamsabyakaraniy panh patipucchabyakaraniy panh vibhajjabyakaraniy panh thapaniy panh


Cattāri kammāni—


atthāvuso, kammaṁ kaṇhaṁ kaṇhavipākaṁ.


Atthāvuso, kammaṁ sukkaṁ sukkavipākaṁ.


Atthāvuso, kammaṁ kaṇhasukkaṁ kaṇhasukkavipākaṁ.

atthavus kamma kanhasukk kanhasukkavipak


Atthāvuso, kammaṁ akaṇhaasukkaṁ akaṇhaasukkavipākaṁ kammakkhayāya saṁvattati.

atthavus kamma akanhaasukk akanhaasukkavipak kammakkhayay samvattati


Cattāro sacchikaraṇīyā dhammā—


pubbenivāso satiyā sacchikaraṇīyo;


Cittasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṁ iddhipādaṁ bhāveti.


sattānaṁ cutūpapāto cakkhunā sacchikaraṇīyo;


aṭṭha vimokkhā kāyena sacchikaraṇīyā;


āsavānaṁ khayo paññāya sacchikaraṇīyo.


Cattāro oghā—


kāmogho, bhavogho, diṭṭhogho, avijjogho.


Cattāro yogā—


kāmayogo, bhavayogo, diṭṭhiyogo, avijjāyogo.


Cattāro visaññogā—


kāmayogavisaññogo, bhavayogavisaññogo, diṭṭhiyogavisaññogo, avijjāyogavisaññogo.

kamayogavisannog bhavayogavisannog ditthiyogavisannog avijjayogavisannog


Cattāro ganthā—


Vīriyasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṁ iddhipādaṁ bhāveti.


abhijjhā kāyagantho, byāpādo kāyagantho, sīlabbataparāmāso kāyagantho, idaṁsaccābhiniveso kāyagantho.

abhijjha kayaganth byapad kayaganth silabbataparamas kayaganth idamsaccabhinives kayaganth


Cattāri upādānāni—


kāmupādānaṁ, diṭṭhupādānaṁ, sīlabbatupādānaṁ, attavādupādānaṁ.

kamupad ditthupad silabbatupad attavadupad


Catasso yoniyo—


aṇḍajayoni, jalābujayoni, saṁsedajayoni, opapātikayoni.

andajayon jalabujayon samsedajayon opapatikayon


Catasso gabbhāvakkantiyo.


Idhāvuso, ekacco asampajāno mātukucchiṁ okkamati, asampajāno mātukucchismiṁ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, ayaṁ paṭhamā gabbhāvakkanti.

idhavus ekacc asampajan matukucchi okkamati asampajan matukucchismi that asampajan matukucchimh nikkhamati ayam pathama gabbhavakkant


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, idhekacco sampajāno mātukucchiṁ okkamati, asampajāno mātukucchismiṁ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, ayaṁ dutiyā gabbhāvakkanti.

puna capar avuso idhekacc sampajan matukucchi okkamati asampajan matukucchismi that asampajan matukucchimh nikkhamati ayam dutiya gabbhavakkant


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, idhekacco sampajāno mātukucchiṁ okkamati, sampajāno mātukucchismiṁ ṭhāti, asampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, ayaṁ tatiyā gabbhāvakkanti.

puna capar avuso idhekacc sampajan matukucchi okkamati sampajan matukucchismi that asampajan matukucchimh nikkhamati ayam tatiya gabbhavakkant


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, idhekacco sampajāno mātukucchiṁ okkamati, sampajāno mātukucchismiṁ ṭhāti, sampajāno mātukucchimhā nikkhamati, ayaṁ catutthā gabbhāvakkanti.

puna capar avuso idhekacc sampajan matukucchi okkamati sampajan matukucchismi that sampajan matukucchimh nikkhamati ayam catuttha gabbhavakkant


Vīmaṁsāsamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṁ iddhipādaṁ bhāveti.


Cattāro attabhāvapaṭilābhā.


Atthāvuso, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe attasañcetanāyeva kamati, no parasañcetanā.

atthavus attabhavapatilabh yasmi attabhavapatilabh attasancetanayev kamati no parasancetan


Atthāvuso, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe parasañcetanāyeva kamati, no attasañcetanā.

atthavus attabhavapatilabh yasmi attabhavapatilabh parasancetanayev kamati no attasancetan


Atthāvuso, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe attasañcetanā ceva kamati parasañcetanā ca.

atthavus attabhavapatilabh yasmi attabhavapatilabh attasancetan cev kamati parasancetan ca


Atthāvuso, attabhāvapaṭilābho, yasmiṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhe neva attasañcetanā kamati, no parasañcetanā.

atthavus attabhavapatilabh yasmi attabhavapatilabh neva attasancetan kamati no parasancetan


Catasso dakkhiṇāvisuddhiyo.


Atthāvuso, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.

atthavus dakkhina dayakat visujjhati no patiggahakat


Atthāvuso, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato.

atthavus dakkhina patiggahakat visujjhati no dayakat


Atthāvuso, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.

atthavus dakkhina neva dayakat visujjhati no patiggahakat


Atthāvuso, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca.

atthavus dakkhina dayakat cev visujjhati patiggahakat ca


Cattāri jhānāni.


Cattāri saṅgahavatthūni—


dānaṁ, peyyavajjaṁ, atthacariyā, samānattatā.


Cattāro anariyavohārā—


musāvādo, pisuṇāvācā, pharusāvācā, samphappalāpo.

musavad pisunavac pharusavac samphappalap


Cattāro ariyavohārā—


musāvādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī.

musavad veramani pisunay vacay veramani pharusay vacay veramani samphappalap veramani


Aparepi cattāro anariyavohārā—


adiṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, assute sutavāditā, amute mutavāditā, aviññāte viññātavāditā.

aditth ditthavadit assut sutavadit amut mutavadit avinnat vinnatavadit


Aparepi cattāro ariyavohārā—


adiṭṭhe adiṭṭhavāditā, assute assutavāditā, amute amutavāditā, aviññāte aviññātavāditā.

aditth aditthavadit assut assutavadit amut amutavadit avinnat avinnatavadit


Tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṁ, na vivaditabbaṁ …pe… atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ.

tattha sabbehev sangayitabb na vivaditabb ...pe... atthay hitay sukhay devamanuss


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

idhavus bhikkhu viviccev kam vivicca akusal dhamm savitakka savicara vivekaj pitisukh pathama jhana upasampajj viharati


diṭṭhe adiṭṭhavāditā, sute assutavāditā, mute amutavāditā, viññāte aviññātavāditā.

ditth aditthavadit sut assutavadit mut amutavadit vinnat avinnatavadit


diṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, sute sutavāditā, mute mutavāditā, viññāte viññātavāditā.

ditth ditthavadit sut sutavadit mut mutavadit vinnat vinnatavadit


Cattāro puggalā.


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo attantapo hoti attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.

idhavus ekacc puggal attantap hoti attaparitapananuyogamanuyutt


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo parantapo hoti paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.

idhavus ekacc puggal parantap hoti paraparitapananuyogamanuyutt


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo attantapo ca hoti attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto, parantapo ca paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.

idhavus ekacc puggal attantap ca hoti attaparitapananuyogamanuyutt parantap ca paraparitapananuyogamanuyutt


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo neva attantapo hoti na attaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na paraparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto.

idhavus ekacc puggal neva attantap hoti na attaparitapananuyogamanuyutt na parantap na paraparitapananuyogamanuyutt


So anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭheva dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukhappaṭisaṁvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharati.

so anattantap aparantap ditthev dhamm nicchat nibbut sitibhut sukhappatisamved brahmabhut attana viharati


Vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ cetaso ekodibhāvaṁ avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ samādhijaṁ pītisukhaṁ dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

vitakkavicar vupasama ajjhatta sampasadana cetaso ekodibhav avitakka avicar samadhij pitisukh dutiya jhana upasampajj viharati


Aparepi cattāro puggalā.


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo attahitāya paṭipanno hoti no parahitāya.

idhavus ekacc puggal attahitay patipann hoti no parahitay


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo parahitāya paṭipanno hoti no attahitāya.

idhavus ekacc puggal parahitay patipann hoti no attahitay


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo neva attahitāya paṭipanno hoti no parahitāya.

idhavus ekacc puggal neva attahitay patipann hoti no parahitay


Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo attahitāya ceva paṭipanno hoti parahitāya ca.

idhavus ekacc puggal attahitay cev patipann hoti parahitay ca


Aparepi cattāro puggalā—


tamo tamaparāyano, tamo jotiparāyano, joti tamaparāyano, joti jotiparāyano.

tam tamaparayan tam jotiparayan joti tamaparayan joti jotiparayan


samaṇamacalo, samaṇapadumo, samaṇapuṇḍarīko, samaṇesu samaṇasukhumālo.

samanamacal samanapadum samanapundarik saman samanasukhumal


Ime kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena cattāro dhammā sammadakkhātā;

im kho avuso ten bhagavat janata passat arahat sammasambuddh cattar dhamma sammadakkhat


Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

pitiy ca viraga upekkhak ca viharati sat ca sampajan sukhanc kay patisamvedeti ya ta ariya acikkhant upekkhak satima sukhavihar ti tatiya jhana upasampajj viharati


tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṁ …pe… atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ.

tattha sabbehev sangayitabb ...pe... atthay hitay sukhay devamanuss


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.


Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā, pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā, adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sukh ca pahana dukkh ca pahana pubbev somanassadomanass atthangam adukkhamasukh upekkhasatiparisuddhi catuttha jhana upasampajj viharati


Catasso samādhibhāvanā.


Atthāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṁvattati.

atthavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat ditthadhammasukhaviharay samvattati


Atthāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ñāṇadassanapaṭilābhāya saṁvattati.

atthavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat nanadassanapatilabhay samvattati


Atthāvuso samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satisampajaññāya saṁvattati.

atthavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat satisampajannay samvattati


Atthāvuso samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā āsavānaṁ khayāya saṁvattati.

atthavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat asav khayay samvattati


Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṁvattati?

katama cavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat ditthadhammasukhaviharay samvattati


Katame cattāro?


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ …

idhavus bhikkhu viviccev kam vivicca akusal dhamm savitakka


pe…


catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.


Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṁvattati.

ayam avuso samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat ditthadhammasukhaviharay samvattati


Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ñāṇadassanapaṭilābhāya saṁvattati?

katama cavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat nanadassanapatilabhay samvattati


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu ālokasaññaṁ manasi karoti, divāsaññaṁ adhiṭṭhāti yathā divā tathā rattiṁ, yathā rattiṁ tathā divā.

idhavus bhikkhu alokasann manas karoti divasann adhitthati yatha diva tatha ratti yatha ratti tatha diva


Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṁ cittaṁ bhāveti.

iti vivat cetasa apariyonaddh sappabhas citta bhaveti


Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ñāṇadassanapaṭilābhāya saṁvattati.

ayam avuso samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat nanadassanapatilabhay samvattati


Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satisampajaññāya saṁvattati?

katama cavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat satisampajannay samvattati


Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.

idhavus bhikkhun vidita vedana uppajjant vidita upatthahant vidita abbhattha gacchant


Cattāro satipaṭṭhānā.


Viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.

vidita sanna uppajjant vidita upatthahant vidita abbhattha gacchant


Viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.

vidita vitakka uppajjant vidita upatthahant vidita abbhattha gacchant


Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satisampajaññāya saṁvattati.

ayam avuso samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat satisampajannay samvattati


Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā āsavānaṁ khayāya saṁvattati?

katama cavus samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat asav khayay samvattati


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassī viharati.

idhavus bhikkhu pancas upadanakkhandh udayabbayanupass viharati


Iti rūpaṁ, iti rūpassa samudayo, iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo.

iti rupa iti rup samuday iti rup atthangam


Iti vedanā …pe…


iti saññā …


iti saṅkhārā …


iti viññāṇaṁ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo.

iti vinnana iti vinnan samuday iti vinnan atthangam


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

idhavus bhikkhu kay kayanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā āsavānaṁ khayāya saṁvattati.

ayam avuso samadhibhavan bhavita bahulikat asav khayay samvattati


Catasso appamaññā.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā viharati. Tathā dutiyaṁ. Tathā tatiyaṁ. Tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṁ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṁ lokaṁ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati.

idhavus bhikkhu mettasahagat cetasa eka disa pharitv viharati tatha dutiya tatha tatiya tatha catuttha iti uddhamadh tiriyam sabbadh sabbattatay sabbavant loka mettasahagat cetasa vipul mahaggat appaman aver abyapajj pharitv viharati


Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā …pe…


muditāsahagatena cetasā …pe…


upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā viharati. Tathā dutiyaṁ. Tathā tatiyaṁ. Tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṁ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṁ lokaṁ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati.

upekkhasahagat cetasa eka disa pharitv viharati tatha dutiya tatha tatiya tatha catuttha iti uddhamadh tiriyam sabbadh sabbattatay sabbavant loka upekkhasahagat cetasa vipul mahaggat appaman aver abyapajj pharitv viharati


Cattāro āruppā.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṁ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṁ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

idhavus bhikkhu sabbas rupasann samatikkama patighasann atthangam nanattasann amanasikar anant akas ti akasanancayat upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas akasanancayat samatikkamm anant vinnana ti vinnanancayat upasampajj viharati


Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas vinnanancayat samatikkamm natth kinc ti akincannayat upasampajj viharati


Vedanāsu vedanānupassī …pe…


Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

sabbas akincannayat samatikkamm nevasannanasannayat upasampajj viharati


Cattāri apassenāni.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu saṅkhāyekaṁ paṭisevati, saṅkhāyekaṁ adhivāseti, saṅkhāyekaṁ parivajjeti, saṅkhāyekaṁ vinodeti.

idhavus bhikkhu sankhayek patisevati sankhayek adhivaseti sankhayek parivajjeti sankhayek vinodeti


Cattāro ariyavaṁsā.


Idhāvuso, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītarena cīvarena, itarītaracīvarasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, na ca cīvarahetu anesanaṁ appatirūpaṁ āpajjati; aladdhā ca cīvaraṁ na paritassati, laddhā ca cīvaraṁ agadhito amucchito anajjhāpanno ādīnavadassāvī nissaraṇapañño paribhuñjati; tāya ca pana itarītaracīvarasantuṭṭhiyā nevattānukkaṁseti na paraṁ vambheti.

idhavus bhikkhu santutth hoti itaritar civar itaritaracivarasantutthiy ca vannavad na ca civarahet anesana appatirup apajjati aladdh ca civara na paritassat laddha ca civara agadhit amucchit anajjhapann adinavadassav nissaranapann paribhunjati taya ca pana itaritaracivarasantutthiy nevattanukkamset na param vambheti


Yo hi tattha dakkho analaso sampajāno paṭissato, ayaṁ vuccatāvuso: ‘bhikkhu porāṇe aggaññe ariyavaṁse ṭhito’.

yo hi tattha dakkh analas sampajan patissat ayam vuccatavus bhikkhu poran aggann ariyavams thit


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītarena piṇḍapātena, itarītarapiṇḍapātasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, na ca piṇḍapātahetu anesanaṁ appatirūpaṁ āpajjati; aladdhā ca piṇḍapātaṁ na paritassati, laddhā ca piṇḍapātaṁ agadhito amucchito anajjhāpanno ādīnavadassāvī nissaraṇapañño paribhuñjati; tāya ca pana itarītarapiṇḍapātasantuṭṭhiyā nevattānukkaṁseti na paraṁ vambheti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu santutth hoti itaritar pindapat itaritarapindapatasantutthiy ca vannavad na ca pindapatahet anesana appatirup apajjati aladdh ca pindapat na paritassat laddha ca pindapat agadhit amucchit anajjhapann adinavadassav nissaranapann paribhunjati taya ca pana itaritarapindapatasantutthiy nevattanukkamset na param vambheti


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītarena senāsanena, itarītarasenāsanasantuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, na ca senāsanahetu anesanaṁ appatirūpaṁ āpajjati; aladdhā ca senāsanaṁ na paritassati, laddhā ca senāsanaṁ agadhito amucchito anajjhāpanno ādīnavadassāvī nissaraṇapañño paribhuñjati; tāya ca pana itarītarasenāsanasantuṭṭhiyā nevattānukkaṁseti na paraṁ vambheti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu santutth hoti itaritar senasan itaritarasenasanasantutthiy ca vannavad na ca senasanahet anesana appatirup apajjati aladdh ca senasana na paritassat laddha ca senasana agadhit amucchit anajjhapann adinavadassav nissaranapann paribhunjati taya ca pana itaritarasenasanasantutthiy nevattanukkamset na param vambheti


citte cittānupassī …pe…


Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu pahānārāmo hoti pahānarato, bhāvanārāmo hoti bhāvanārato; tāya ca pana pahānārāmatāya pahānaratiyā bhāvanārāmatāya bhāvanāratiyā nevattānukkaṁseti na paraṁ vambheti.

puna capar avuso bhikkhu pahanaram hoti pahanarat bhavanaram hoti bhavanarat taya ca pana pahanaramatay pahanaratiy bhavanaramatay bhavanaratiy nevattanukkamset na param vambheti


Yo hi tattha dakkho analaso sampajāno paṭissato ayaṁ vuccatāvuso: ‘bhikkhu porāṇe aggaññe ariyavaṁse ṭhito’.


Cattāri padhānāni.


Saṁvarapadhānaṁ pahānapadhānaṁ bhāvanāpadhānaṁ anurakkhaṇāpadhānaṁ.

samvarapadh pahanapadh bhavanapadh anurakkhanapadh


Katamañcāvuso, saṁvarapadhānaṁ?