Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā diṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā sato sattassa paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ paññapenti pañcahi vatthūhi.

im kho te bhikkhav samanabrahman ditthadhammanibbanavad sat satt paramaditthadhammanibb pannapent pancah vatthuh


Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā diṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā sato sattassa paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ paññapenti, sabbe te imeheva pañcahi vatthūhi …

ye hi kec bhikkhav samana va brahmana va ditthadhammanibbanavad sat satt paramaditthadhammanibb pannapent sabb te imehev pancah vatthuh


pe…


yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṁ vaṇṇaṁ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṁ.

yeh tathagat yathabhucc vanna samma vadaman vadeyyu


Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparantakappikā aparantānudiṭṭhino aparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti catucattārīsāya vatthūhi.

im kho te bhikkhav samanabrahman aparantakappik aparantanuditthin aparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant catucattarisay vatthuh


Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā aparantakappikā aparantānudiṭṭhino aparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti, sabbe te imeheva catucattārīsāya vatthūhi …

ye hi kec bhikkhav samana va brahmana va aparantakappik aparantanuditthin aparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant sabb te imehev catucattarisay vatthuh


Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā ca aparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi.

im kho te bhikkhav samanabrahman pubbantakappik ca aparantakappik ca pubbantaparantakappik ca pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant dvasatthiy vatthuh


Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā pubbantakappikā vā aparantakappikā vā pubbantāparantakappikā vā pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti, sabbe te imeheva dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi, etesaṁ vā aññatarena; natthi ito bahiddhā.

ye hi kec bhikkhav samana va brahmana va pubbantakappik va aparantakappik va pubbantaparantakappik va pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant sabb te imehev dvasatthiy vatthuh etes va annatar natth ito bahiddha


Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā asaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ asaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi.

im kho te bhikkhav samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik asannivad uddhamaghat asanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh


Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā uddhamāghātanikā asaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ asaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti, sabbe te imeheva aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, etesaṁ vā aññatarena, natthi ito bahiddhā …

ye hi kec bhikkhav samana va brahmana va uddhamaghatanik asannivad uddhamaghat asanni attan pannapent sabb te imehev atthah vatthuh etes va annatar natth ito bahiddha


Tayidaṁ, bhikkhave, tathāgato pajānāti:


‘ime diṭṭhiṭṭhānā evaṅgahitā evaṁparāmaṭṭhā evaṅgatikā bhavanti evaṁabhisamparāyā’ti.

im ditthitthan evangahit evamparamatth evangatik bhavant evamabhisamparay ti


Tañca tathāgato pajānāti, tato ca uttaritaraṁ pajānāti, tañca pajānanaṁ na parāmasati, aparāmasato cassa paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā.

tanc tathagat pajanati tato ca uttaritar pajanati tanc pajanana na paramasati aparamasat cass paccattannev nibbuti vidita


Vedanānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṁ viditvā anupādāvimutto, bhikkhave, tathāgato.

vedan samudayanc atthangamanc assadanc adinavanc nissarananc yathabhut viditv anupadavimutt bhikkhav tathagat


Ime kho te, bhikkhave, dhammā gambhīrā duddasā duranubodhā santā paṇītā atakkāvacarā nipuṇā paṇḍitavedanīyā, ye tathāgato sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti, yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṁ vaṇṇaṁ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṁ.

im kho te bhikkhav dhamma gambhira duddas duranubodh santa panita atakkavacar nipuna panditavedaniy ye tathagat sayam abhinna sacchikatv pavedeti yeh tathagat yathabhucc vanna samma vadaman vadeyyu


4. Attālokapaññattivatthu


4.1. Paritassitavipphanditavāra


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā sassatavādā sassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman sassatavad sassata attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṁ sassataṁ ekaccaṁ asassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ekaccasassatik ekaccaasassatik ekacca sassata ekacca asassat attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṁ lokassa paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman antanantik antanant lok pannapent catuh vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṁ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṁ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṁ catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman amaravikkhepik tattha tattha panha puttha samana vacavikkhep apajjant amaravikkhep catuh vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman adhiccasamuppannik adhiccasamuppann attananc lokanc pannapent dvih vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā pubbantānudiṭṭhino pubbantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti aṭṭhārasahi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman pubbantakappik pubbantanuditthin pubbant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant attharasah vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā saññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ saññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti soḷasahi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik sannivada uddhamaghat sanni attan pannapent solasah vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā asaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ asaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik asannivad uddhamaghat asanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


pe…


yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṁ vaṇṇaṁ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṁ.

yeh tathagat yathabhucc vanna samma vadaman vadeyyu


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ucchedavādā sato sattassa ucchedaṁ vināsaṁ vibhavaṁ paññapenti sattahi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ucchedavad sat satt uccheda vinasa vibhava pannapent sattah vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā diṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā sato sattassa paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ paññapenti pañcahi vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ditthadhammanibbanavad sat satt paramaditthadhammanibb pannapent pancah vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparantakappikā aparantānudiṭṭhino aparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti catucattārīsāya vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman aparantakappik aparantanuditthin aparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant catucattarisay vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā ca aparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi, tadapi tesaṁ bhavataṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ ajānataṁ apassataṁ vedayitaṁ taṇhāgatānaṁ paritassitavipphanditameva.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman pubbantakappik ca aparantakappik ca pubbantaparantakappik ca pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant dvasatthiy vatthuh tadap tes bhavat samanabrahman ajanat apassat vedayita tanhagat paritassitavipphanditamev


4.2. Phassapaccayāvāra


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā sassatavādā sassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman sassatavad sassata attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṁ sassataṁ ekaccaṁ asassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ekaccasassatik ekaccaasassatik ekacca sassata ekacca asassat attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṁ lokassa paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman antanantik antanant lok pannapent catuh vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṁ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṁ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṁ catūhi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman amaravikkhepik tattha tattha panha puttha samana vacavikkhep apajjant amaravikkhep catuh vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman adhiccasamuppannik adhiccasamuppann attananc lokanc pannapent dvih vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


3.2.3. Nevasaññīnāsaññīvāda


Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā, uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi.

santi bhikkhav ek samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh


Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi?

te ca bhont samanabrahman kimagamm kimarabbh uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā pubbantānudiṭṭhino pubbantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti aṭṭhārasahi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman pubbantakappik pubbantanuditthin pubbant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant attharasah vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā saññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ saññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti soḷasahi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik sannivada uddhamaghat sanni attan pannapent solasah vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā asaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ asaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik asannivad uddhamaghat asanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ucchedavādā sato sattassa ucchedaṁ vināsaṁ vibhavaṁ paññapenti sattahi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ucchedavad sat satt uccheda vinasa vibhava pannapent sattah vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā diṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā sato sattassa paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ paññapenti pañcahi vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ditthadhammanibbanavad sat satt paramaditthadhammanibb pannapent pancah vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparantakappikā aparantānudiṭṭhino aparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti catucattārīsāya vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman aparantakappik aparantanuditthin aparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant catucattarisay vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā ca aparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi, tadapi phassapaccayā.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman pubbantakappik ca aparantakappik ca pubbantaparantakappik ca pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant dvasatthiy vatthuh tadap phassapaccay


4.3. Netaṁṭhānaṁvijjativāra


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā sassatavādā sassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman sassatavad sassata attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā ekaccaṁ sassataṁ ekaccaṁ asassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ekaccasassatik ekaccaasassatik ekacca sassata ekacca asassat attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


‘Rūpī attā hoti arogo paraṁ maraṇā nevasaññīnāsaññī’ti naṁ paññapenti.

rup atta hoti arog param marana nevasanninasann ti na pannapent


‘Arūpī attā hoti …pe….


‘Rūpī ca arūpī ca attā hoti ….


‘Nevarūpī nārūpī attā hoti ….


‘Antavā attā hoti ….


‘Anantavā attā hoti ….


‘Antavā ca anantavā ca attā hoti ….


‘Nevantavā nānantavā attā hoti arogo paraṁ maraṇā nevasaññīnāsaññī’ti naṁ paññapenti.

nevantav nanantav atta hoti arog param marana nevasanninasann ti na pannapent


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā antānantaṁ lokassa paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman antanantik antanant lok pannapent catuh vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā tattha tattha pañhaṁ puṭṭhā samānā vācāvikkhepaṁ āpajjanti amarāvikkhepaṁ catūhi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman amaravikkhepik tattha tattha panha puttha samana vacavikkhep apajjant amaravikkhep catuh vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman adhiccasamuppannik adhiccasamuppann attananc lokanc pannapent dvih vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā pubbantānudiṭṭhino pubbantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti aṭṭhārasahi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman pubbantakappik pubbantanuditthin pubbant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant attharasah vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā saññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ saññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti soḷasahi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik sannivada uddhamaghat sanni attan pannapent solasah vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā asaññīvādā, uddhamāghātanaṁ asaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik asannivad uddhamaghat asanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ucchedavādā sato sattassa ucchedaṁ vināsaṁ vibhavaṁ paññapenti sattahi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ucchedavad sat satt uccheda vinasa vibhava pannapent sattah vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā diṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā sato sattassa paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ paññapenti pañcahi vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman ditthadhammanibbanavad sat satt paramaditthadhammanibb pannapent pancah vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparantakappikā aparantānudiṭṭhino aparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti catucattārīsāya vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman aparantakappik aparantanuditthin aparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant catucattarisay vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


Imehi kho te, bhikkhave, samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti aṭṭhahi vatthūhi.

im kho te bhikkhav samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent atthah vatthuh


Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā uddhamāghātanaṁ nevasaññīnāsaññiṁ attānaṁ paññapenti, sabbe te imeheva aṭṭhahi vatthūhi …

ye hi kec bhikkhav samana va brahmana va uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad uddhamaghat nevasanninasanni attan pannapent sabb te imehev atthah vatthuh


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā ca aparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi, te vata aññatra phassā paṭisaṁvedissantīti netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman pubbantakappik ca aparantakappik ca pubbantaparantakappik ca pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant dvasatthiy vatthuh te vata annatra phassa patisamvedissantit net thana vijjati


4.4. Diṭṭhigatikādhiṭṭhānavaṭṭakathā


Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā sassatavādā sassataṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti catūhi vatthūhi, yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekaccasassatikā ekaccaasassatikā …pe…

tatra bhikkhav ye te samanabrahman sassatavad sassata attananc lokanc pannapent catuh vatthuh yep te samanabrahman ekaccasassatik ekaccaasassatik ...pe...


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā diṭṭhadhammanibbānavādā …

yep te samanabrahman ditthadhammanibbanavad


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparantakappikā …


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā ca aparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantakappikā ca pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi, sabbe te chahi phassāyatanehi phussa phussa paṭisaṁvedenti tesaṁ vedanāpaccayā taṇhā, taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṁ, upādānapaccayā bhavo, bhavapaccayā jāti, jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti.

yep te samanabrahman pubbantakappik ca aparantakappik ca pubbantaparantakappik ca pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant dvasatthiy vatthuh sabb te chah phassayatan phussa phussa patisamvedent tes vedanapaccay tanha tanhapaccay upadana upadanapaccay bhav bhavapaccay jati jatipaccay jaramar sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayas sambhavant


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā antānantikā …


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā amarāvikkhepikā …


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā …


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā …


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā saññīvādā …

yep te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik sannivada


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā asaññīvādā …

yep te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik asannivad


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā uddhamāghātanikā nevasaññīnāsaññīvādā …

yep te samanabrahman uddhamaghatanik nevasanninasannivad


yepi te samaṇabrāhmaṇā ucchedavādā …


5. Vivaṭṭakathādi


Yato kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu channaṁ phassāyatanānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ayaṁ imehi sabbeheva uttaritaraṁ pajānāti.

yato kho bhikkhav bhikkhu channa phassayatan samudayanc atthangamanc assadanc adinavanc nissarananc yathabhut pajanati ayam im sabbehev uttaritar pajanati


Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā pubbantakappikā vā aparantakappikā vā pubbantāparantakappikā vā pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti, sabbe te imeheva dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi antojālīkatā, ettha sitāva ummujjamānā ummujjanti, ettha pariyāpannā antojālīkatāva ummujjamānā ummujjanti.

ye hi kec bhikkhav samana va brahmana va pubbantakappik va aparantakappik va pubbantaparantakappik va pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant sabb te imehev dvasatthiy vatthuh antojalikat ettha sitav ummujjaman ummujjant ettha pariyapanna antojalikatav ummujjaman ummujjant


Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, dakkho kevaṭṭo vā kevaṭṭantevāsī vā sukhumacchikena jālena parittaṁ udakadahaṁ otthareyya. Tassa evamassa: ‘ye kho keci imasmiṁ udakadahe oḷārikā pāṇā, sabbe te antojālīkatā. Ettha sitāva ummujjamānā ummujjanti; ettha pariyāpannā antojālīkatāva ummujjamānā ummujjantī’ti;

seyyathap bhikkhav dakkh kevatt va kevattantevas va sukhumacchik jal paritta udakadah otthareyy tass evam ye kho kec imasmi udakadah olarika pana sabb te antojalikat ettha sitav ummujjaman ummujjant ettha pariyapanna antojalikatav ummujjaman ummujjant ti


evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye hi keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā pubbantakappikā vā aparantakappikā vā pubbantāparantakappikā vā pubbantāparantānudiṭṭhino pubbantāparantaṁ ārabbha anekavihitāni adhimuttipadāni abhivadanti, sabbe te imeheva dvāsaṭṭhiyā vatthūhi antojālīkatā ettha sitāva ummujjamānā ummujjanti, ettha pariyāpannā antojālīkatāva ummujjamānā ummujjanti.

evamev kho bhikkhav ye hi kec samana va brahmana va pubbantakappik va aparantakappik va pubbantaparantakappik va pubbantaparantanuditthin pubbantaparant arabbha anekavihitan adhimuttipadan abhivadant sabb te imehev dvasatthiy vatthuh antojalikat ettha sitav ummujjaman ummujjant ettha pariyapanna antojalikatav ummujjaman ummujjant


Ucchinnabhavanettiko, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa kāyo tiṭṭhati.

ucchinnabhavanettik bhikkhav tathagat kay titthati


Yāvassa kāyo ṭhassati, tāva naṁ dakkhanti devamanussā.

yav kay thassat tava na dakkhant devamanuss


Kāyassa bhedā uddhaṁ jīvitapariyādānā na naṁ dakkhanti devamanussā.

kay bheda uddham jivitapariyadan na na dakkhant devamanuss


Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ambapiṇḍiyā vaṇṭacchinnāya yāni kānici ambāni vaṇṭapaṭibandhāni, sabbāni tāni tadanvayāni bhavanti;

seyyathap bhikkhav ambapindiy vantacchinnay yan kanic amban vantapatibandhan sabban tan tadanvayan bhavant


evameva kho, bhikkhave, ucchinnabhavanettiko tathāgatassa kāyo tiṭṭhati,

evamev kho bhikkhav ucchinnabhavanettik tathagat kay titthati


yāvassa kāyo ṭhassati, tāva naṁ dakkhanti devamanussā,


kāyassa bhedā uddhaṁ jīvitapariyādānā na naṁ dakkhanti devamanussā”ti.

kay bheda uddham jivitapariyadan na na dakkhant devamanuss ti


Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:


“acchariyaṁ, bhante, abbhutaṁ, bhante, ko nāmo ayaṁ, bhante, dhammapariyāyo”ti?

acchariya bhante abbhuta bhante ko namo ayam bhante dhammapariyay ti


“Tasmātiha tvaṁ, ānanda, imaṁ dhammapariyāyaṁ atthajālantipi naṁ dhārehi, dhammajālantipi naṁ dhārehi, brahmajālantipi naṁ dhārehi, diṭṭhijālantipi naṁ dhārehi, anuttaro saṅgāmavijayotipi naṁ dhārehī”ti.

tasmatih tvam ananda im dhammapariyay atthajalantip na dhar dhammajalantip na dhar brahmajalantip na dhar ditthijalantip na dhar anuttar sangamavijayotip na dhar ti


Idamavoca bhagavā.


Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti.

attamana te bhikkhu bhagavat bhasita abhinandunt


Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṁ bhaññamāne dasasahassī lokadhātu akampitthāti.

imasminc pana veyyakaranasmi bhannaman dasasahass lokadhat akampitthat


Brahmajālasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ paṭhamaṁ.


pe…


yehi tathāgatassa yathābhuccaṁ vaṇṇaṁ sammā vadamānā vadeyyuṁ.

yeh tathagat yathabhucc vanna samma vadaman vadeyyu


3.2.4. Ucchedavāda


Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ucchedavādā sato sattassa ucchedaṁ vināsaṁ vibhavaṁ paññapenti sattahi vatthūhi.

santi bhikkhav ek samanabrahman ucchedavad sat satt uccheda vinasa vibhava pannapent sattah vatthuh


Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha ucchedavādā sato sattassa ucchedaṁ vināsaṁ vibhavaṁ paññapenti sattahi vatthūhi?

te ca bhont samanabrahman kimagamm kimarabbh ucchedavad sat satt uccheda vinasa vibhava pannapent sattah vatthuh


Dīgha Nikāya 20


Mahāsamayasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṁ mahāvane mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi sabbeheva arahantehi;

eka samaya bhagav sakk viharati kapilavatthusmi mahavan mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat sabbehev arahant


dasahi ca lokadhātūhi devatā yebhuyyena sannipatitā honti bhagavantaṁ dassanāya bhikkhusaṅghañca.

dasah ca lokadhatuh devata yebhuyy sannipatita hont bhagavant dassanay bhikkhusanghanc


Tesaṁ māyāvino dāsā,


naḷorājā janesabho;


Āgā pañcasikho ceva,


timbarū sūriyavacchasā.


Ete caññe ca rājāno,


gandhabbā saha rājubhi;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ.


āguṁ vañcanikā saṭhā;


Māyā kuṭeṇḍu viṭeṇḍu,


viṭucca viṭuṭo saha.


Candano kāmaseṭṭho ca,


kinnighaṇḍu nighaṇḍu ca;


Panādo opamañño ca,


devasūto ca mātali.


Cittaseno ca gandhabbo,


Athāguṁ nāgasā nāgā,


Dibbā dijā pakkhi visuddhacakkhū;


Vehāyasā te vanamajjhapattā,


Citrā supaṇṇā iti tesa nāmaṁ.


Abhayaṁ tadā nāgarājānamāsi,


Supaṇṇato khemamakāsi buddho;


Saṇhāhi vācāhi upavhayantā,


Nāgā supaṇṇā saraṇamakaṁsu buddhaṁ.


vesālā sahatacchakā;


Kambalassatarā āguṁ,


pāyāgā saha ñātibhi.


Yāmunā dhataraṭṭhā ca,


āgū nāgā yasassino;


Erāvaṇo mahānāgo,


sopāgā samitiṁ vanaṁ.


Ye nāgarāje sahasā haranti,


Jitā vajirahatthena,


sabbe verocanāmakā;


Sannayhitvā balisenaṁ,


rāhubhaddamupāgamuṁ;


‘Samayo dāni bhaddante,


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ’.


samuddaṁ asurāsitā;


Bhātaro vāsavassete,


iddhimanto yasassino.


Kālakañcā mahābhismā,


asurā dānaveghasā;


Vepacitti sucitti ca,


pahārādo namucī saha.


Satañca baliputtānaṁ,


Āpo ca devā pathavī,


vaṇṇavanto yasassino;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ.


tejo vāyo tadāgamuṁ;


Varuṇā vāraṇā devā,


somo ca yasasā saha.


Mettā karuṇā kāyikā,


āguṁ devā yasassino;


Dasete dasadhā kāyā,


sabbe nānattavaṇṇino.


Iddhimanto jutimanto,


Veṇḍudevā sahali ca,


sakkopāgā purindado;


asamā ca duve yamā;


Candassūpanisā devā,


candamāguṁ purakkhatvā.


Sūriyassūpanisā devā,


sūriyamāguṁ purakkhatvā;


Nakkhattāni purakkhatvā,


āguṁ mandavalāhakā.


Vasūnaṁ vāsavo seṭṭho,


Athāguṁ sahabhū devā,


vaṇṇavanto yasassino;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ.


jalamaggi sikhāriva;


Ariṭṭhakā ca rojā ca,


umāpupphanibhāsino.


Varuṇā sahadhammā ca,


accutā ca anejakā;


Sūleyyarucirā āguṁ,


āguṁ vāsavanesino;


Dasete dasadhā kāyā,


Samānā mahāsamanā,


sabbe nānattavaṇṇino.


Iddhimanto jutimanto,


mānusā mānusuttamā;


Khiḍḍāpadosikā āguṁ,


āguṁ manopadosikā.


Athāguṁ harayo devā,


ye ca lohitavāsino;


Pāragā mahāpāragā,


āguṁ devā yasassino;


Sukkā karambhā aruṇā,


sabbe nānattavaṇṇino;


vaṇṇavanto yasassino;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ.


āguṁ veghanasā saha;


Odātagayhā pāmokkhā,


āguṁ devā vicakkhaṇā.


Sadāmattā hāragajā,


missakā ca yasassino;


Thanayaṁ āga pajjunno,


yo disā abhivassati.


Dasete dasadhā kāyā,


Khemiyā tusitā yāmā,


kaṭṭhakā ca yasassino;


Lambītakā lāmaseṭṭhā,


jotināmā ca āsavā;


Nimmānaratino āguṁ,


athāguṁ paranimmitā.


sabbe nānattavaṇṇino;


Iddhimanto jutimanto,


Saṭṭhete devanikāyā,


Nāmanvayena āgacchuṁ,


ye caññe sadisā saha.


‘Pavuṭṭhajātimakhilaṁ,


oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṁ;


Dakkhemoghataraṁ nāgaṁ,


candaṁva asitātigaṁ’.


Atha kho catunnaṁ suddhāvāsakāyikānaṁ devatānaṁ etadahosi:

atha kho catunn suddhavasakayik devat etadahos


“ayaṁ kho bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṁ mahāvane mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi sabbeheva arahantehi;

ayam kho bhagav sakk viharati kapilavatthusmi mahavan mahat bhikkhusangh saddhim pancamatt bhikkhusat sabbehev arahant


Yannūna mayampi yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkameyyāma; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato santike paccekaṁ gāthaṁ bhāseyyāmā”ti.

yannuna mayamp yen bhagav tenupasankameyyam upasankamitv bhagavat santik pacceka gatha bhaseyyam ti


Subrahmā paramatto ca,


paccekavasavattino;


Tesañca majjhato āga,


hārito parivārito.


puttā iddhimato saha;


Sanaṅkumāro tisso ca,


sopāga samitiṁ vanaṁ.


Sahassaṁ brahmalokānaṁ,


mahābrahmābhitiṭṭhati;


Upapanno jutimanto,


bhismākāyo yasassiso.


Dasettha issarā āguṁ,


Te ca sabbe abhikkante,


kaṇho senaṁ apesayi;


Pāṇinā talamāhacca,


saraṁ katvāna bheravaṁ.


Yathā pāvussako megho,


thanayanto savijjuko;


Tadā so paccudāvatti,


saṅkuddho asayaṁvase.


sainde deve sabrahmake;


Mārasenā abhikkāmi,


passa kaṇhassa mandiyaṁ.


‘Etha gaṇhatha bandhatha,


rāgena baddhamatthu vo;


Samantā parivāretha,


mā vo muñcittha koci naṁ’.


Iti tattha mahāseno,


Tañca sabbaṁ abhiññāya,


nesaṁ lomāpi iñjayuṁ.


‘Sabbe vijitasaṅgāmā,


bhayātītā yasassino;


Modanti saha bhūtehi,


sāvakā te janesutā’”ti.


Mahāsamayasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ sattamaṁ.


vavatthitvāna cakkhumā;


Tato āmantayī satthā,


sāvake sāsane rate.


‘Mārasenā abhikkantā,


te vijānātha bhikkhavo’;


Te ca ātappamakaruṁ,


sutvā buddhassa sāsanaṁ;


Vītarāgehi pakkāmuṁ,


Atha kho tā devatā seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ vā bāhaṁ pasāreyya pasāritaṁ vā bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evameva—suddhāvāsesu devesu antarahitā bhagavato purato pāturahesuṁ.

atha kho ta devata seyyathap nama balava puris saminjit va baha pasareyy pasarita va baha saminjeyy evamev suddhavas dev antarahita bhagavat purat paturahesu


Cittamattano ujukaṁ akaṁsu;


Sārathīva nettāni gahetvā,


Indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā”ti.


Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

atha kho apara devata bhagavat santik im gatha abhas


“Chetvā khīlaṁ chetvā palighaṁ,


Indakhīlaṁ ūhacca manejā;


Te caranti suddhā vimalā,


Cakkhumatā sudantā susunāgā”ti.


“Ye keci buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gatāse,


Atha kho tā devatā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu.

atha kho ta devata bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthams


Na te gamissanti apāyabhūmiṁ;


Pahāya mānusaṁ dehaṁ,


Devakāyaṁ paripūressantī”ti.


Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho ekā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

ekamantam thita kho eka devata bhagavat santik im gatha abhas


“Mahāsamayo pavanasmiṁ,


Devakāyā samāgatā;


Āgatamha imaṁ dhammasamayaṁ,


Dakkhitāye aparājitasaṅghan”ti.


“Tatra bhikkhavo samādahaṁsu,


1. Devatāsannipāta


Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“yebhuyyena, bhikkhave, dasasu lokadhātūsu devatā sannipatitā honti, tathāgataṁ dassanāya bhikkhusaṅghañca.

yebhuyy bhikkhav dasas lokadhatus devata sannipatita hont tathagata dassanay bhikkhusanghanc


Yepi te, bhikkhave, ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva devatā sannipatitā ahesuṁ seyyathāpi mayhaṁ etarahi.

yep te bhikkhav ahesu atitamaddh arahant sammasambuddh tesamp bhagavant etapparamayev devata sannipatita ahesu seyyathap mayh etarahi


Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva devatā sannipatitā bhavissanti seyyathāpi mayhaṁ etarahi.

yep te bhikkhav bhavissant anagatamaddh arahant sammasambuddh tesamp bhagavant etapparamayev devata sannipatita bhavissant seyyathap mayh etarahi


Ācikkhissāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni;


kittayissāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni;


desessāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni.


Taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

ta sunath sadhukam manasikaroth bhasissam ti


“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

evam bhante ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


“Silokamanukassāmi,


vane kāpilavatthave;


Tato āmantayī satthā,


sāvake sāsane rate.


‘Devakāyā abhikkantā,


te vijānātha bhikkhavo’;


Te ca ātappamakaruṁ,


sutvā buddhassa sāsanaṁ.


yattha bhummā tadassitā;


Ye sitā girigabbharaṁ,


pahitattā samāhitā.


Puthūsīhāva sallīnā,


lomahaṁsābhisambhuno;


Odātamanasā suddhā,


vippasannamanāvilā.


Bhiyyo pañcasate ñatvā,


Tesaṁ pāturahu ñāṇaṁ,


vavatthitvāna cakkhumā;


te vijānātha bhikkhavo;


Ye vohaṁ kittayissāmi,


girāhi anupubbaso’.


amanussānadassanaṁ;


Appeke satamaddakkhuṁ,


sahassaṁ atha sattariṁ.


Sataṁ eke sahassānaṁ,


amanussānamaddasuṁ;


Appekenantamaddakkhuṁ,


disā sabbā phuṭā ahuṁ.


Tañca sabbaṁ abhiññāya,


Sattasahassā te yakkhā,


vaṇṇavanto yasassino;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ.


Sātāgirā tisahassā,


yakkhā nānattavaṇṇino;


Iddhimanto jutimanto,


Iccete soḷasasahassā,


bhummā kāpilavatthavā;


Chasahassā hemavatā,


Vessāmittā pañcasatā,


yakkhānaṁ payirupāsati;


Kumbhīro rājagahiko,


sopāgā samitiṁ vanaṁ.


vepullassa nivesanaṁ;


Bhiyyo naṁ satasahassaṁ,


Purimañca disaṁ rājā,


Dakkhiṇañca disaṁ rājā,


virūḷho taṁ pasāsati;


Kumbhaṇḍānaṁ adhipati,


mahārājā yasassiso.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


indanāmā mahabbalā;


Iddhimanto jutimanto,


vaṇṇavanto yasassino;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


dhataraṭṭho pasāsati;


bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ.


Pacchimañca disaṁ rājā,


virūpakkho pasāsati;


Nāgānañca adhipati,


Gandhabbānaṁ adhipati,


Uttarañca disaṁ rājā,


kuvero taṁ pasāsati;


Yakkhānañca adhipati,


Purimaṁ disaṁ dhataraṭṭho,


dakkhiṇena virūḷhako;


Pacchimena virūpakkho,


kuvero uttaraṁ disaṁ.


Cattāro te mahārājā,


samantā caturo disā;


Daddallamānā aṭṭhaṁsu,


vane kāpilavatthave.


Puttāpi tassa bahavo,


indanāmā mahabbalā;


Iddhimanto jutimanto,


vaṇṇavanto yasassino;


Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,


Dīgha Nikāya 21


Sakkapañhasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


“Evaṁ, bhaddantavā”ti kho devā tāvatiṁsā sakkassa devānamindassa paccassosuṁ.

evam bhaddantav ti kho deva tavatimsa sakk devanamind paccassosu


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā magadhesu viharati, pācīnato rājagahassa ambasaṇḍā nāma brāhmaṇagāmo, tassuttarato vediyake pabbate indasālaguhāyaṁ.

eka samaya bhagav magadh viharati pacinat rajagah ambasand nama brahmanagam tassuttarat vediyak pabbat indasalaguhay


Tena kho pana samayena sakkassa devānamindassa ussukkaṁ udapādi bhagavantaṁ dassanāya.

ten kho pana samay sakk devanamind ussukka udapadi bhagavant dassanay


Atha kho sakkassa devānamindassa etadahosi:


“kahaṁ nu kho bhagavā etarahi viharati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho”ti?

kaham nu kho bhagav etarahi viharati araha sammasambuddh ti


Addasā kho sakko devānamindo bhagavantaṁ magadhesu viharantaṁ pācīnato rājagahassa ambasaṇḍā nāma brāhmaṇagāmo, tassuttarato vediyake pabbate indasālaguhāyaṁ.

addasa kho sakk devanamind bhagavant magadh viharant pacinat rajagah ambasand nama brahmanagam tassuttarat vediyak pabbat indasalaguhay


Disvāna deve tāvatiṁse āmantesi:


“ayaṁ, mārisā, bhagavā magadhesu viharati, pācīnato rājagahassa ambasaṇḍā nāma brāhmaṇagāmo, tassuttarato vediyake pabbate indasālaguhāyaṁ.

ayam marisa bhagav magadh viharati pacinat rajagah ambasand nama brahmanagam tassuttarat vediyak pabbat indasalaguhay


Yadi pana, mārisā, mayaṁ taṁ bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyāma arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhan”ti?

yadi pana marisa mayam ta bhagavant dassanay upasankameyyam arahant sammasambuddh ti


Tena kho pana, bhante, samayena bhagavā aññatarena samādhinā nisinno hoti, bhūjati ca nāma vessavaṇassa mahārājassa paricārikā bhagavantaṁ paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, pañjalikā namassamānā tiṭṭhati.

ten kho pana bhante samay bhagav annatar samadhin nisinn hoti bhujat ca nama vessavan maharaj paricarika bhagavant paccupatthita hoti panjalika namassaman titthati


Kacci me sā, bhante, bhaginī bhagavantaṁ abhivādesi?

kacci me sa bhante bhagini bhagavant abhivades


Sarati bhagavā tassā bhaginiyā vacanan”ti?


“Abhivādesi maṁ sā, devānaminda, bhaginī, sarāmahaṁ tassā bhaginiyā vacanaṁ.

abhivades ma sa devanamind bhagini saramah tass bhaginiy vacana


Api cāhaṁ āyasmato nemisaddena tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhito”ti.

api cah ayasmat nemisadd tamh samadhimh vutthit ti


Atha khvāhaṁ, bhante, bhūjatiṁ etadavocaṁ:


‘abhivādehi me tvaṁ, bhagini, bhagavantaṁ:


“sakko, bhante, devānamindo sāmacco saparijano bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī”’ti.

sakk bhante devanamind samacc saparijan bhagavat pad siras vandati ti


Evaṁ vutte, bhante, sā bhūjati maṁ etadavoca:


‘akālo kho, mārisa, bhagavantaṁ dassanāya;


paṭisallīno bhagavā’ti.


‘Tena hi, bhagini, yadā bhagavā tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhito hoti, atha mama vacanena bhagavantaṁ abhivādehi:

ten hi bhagini yada bhagav tamh samadhimh vutthit hoti atha mama vacan bhagavant abhivad


“Ye te, bhante, devā amhehi paṭhamataraṁ tāvatiṁsakāyaṁ upapannā, tesaṁ me sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ:

ye te bhante deva amh pathamatar tavatimsakay upapanna tes me sammukha suta sammukha patiggahita


Aññepi, bhante, tayo bhikkhū bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caritvā hīnaṁ gandhabbakāyaṁ upapannā.

annep bhante tayo bhikkhu bhagavat brahmacariya caritv hina gandhabbakay upapanna


Te pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārayamānā amhākaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgacchanti amhākaṁ pāricariyaṁ.

te pancah kamagun samappita samangibhut paricarayaman amhakam upatthana agacchant amhakam paricariya


Te amhākaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgate amhākaṁ pāricariyaṁ gopako devaputto paṭicodesi:

te amhakam upatthana agat amhakam paricariya gopak devaputt paticodes


‘kutomukhā nāma tumhe, mārisā, tassa bhagavato dhammaṁ assuttha—

kutomukh nama tumhe marisa tass bhagavat dhamma assutth


ahañhi nāma itthikā samānā buddhe pasannā dhamme pasannā saṅghe pasannā sīlesu paripūrakārinī itthittaṁ virājetvā purisattaṁ bhāvetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapannā, devānaṁ tāvatiṁsānaṁ sahabyataṁ sakkassa devānamindassa puttattaṁ ajjhupagatā.

ahanh nama itthika samana buddh pasanna dhamm pasanna sangh pasanna sil paripurakarin itthitt virajetv purisatta bhavetv kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapanna dev tavatims sahabyat sakk devanamind puttatta ajjhupagata


Idhāpi maṁ evaṁ jānanti:


“gopako devaputto gopako devaputto”ti.


Tumhe pana, mārisā, bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caritvā hīnaṁ gandhabbakāyaṁ upapannā.

tumhe pana marisa bhagavat brahmacariya caritv hina gandhabbakay upapanna


Duddiṭṭharūpaṁ vata bho addasāma, ye mayaṁ addasāma sahadhammike hīnaṁ gandhabbakāyaṁ upapanne’ti.

duddittharup vata bho addasam ye mayam addasam sahadhammik hina gandhabbakay upapann ti


Tesaṁ, bhante, gopakena devaputtena paṭicoditānaṁ dve devā diṭṭheva dhamme satiṁ paṭilabhiṁsu kāyaṁ brahmapurohitaṁ, eko pana devo kāme ajjhāvasi.

tes bhante gopak devaputt paticodit dve deva ditthev dhamm sati patilabhims kaya brahmapurohit ek pana dev kam ajjhavas


‘yadā tathāgatā loke uppajjanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā, dibbā kāyā paripūrenti, hāyanti asurakāyā’ti.

yada tathagata lok uppajjant arahant sammasambuddh dibba kaya paripurent hayant asurakay ti


Taṁ me idaṁ, bhante, sakkhidiṭṭhaṁ yato tathāgato loke uppanno arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, dibbā kāyā paripūrenti, hāyanti asurakāyāti.

ta me idam bhante sakkhiditth yato tathagat lok uppann araha sammasambuddh dibba kaya paripurent hayant asurakayat


2.1. Gopakavatthu


Idheva, bhante, kapilavatthusmiṁ gopikā nāma sakyadhītā ahosi buddhe pasannā dhamme pasannā saṅghe pasannā sīlesu paripūrakārinī.

idhev bhante kapilavatthusmi gopik nama sakyadhit ahos buddh pasanna dhamm pasanna sangh pasanna sil paripurakarin


Sā itthittaṁ virājetvā purisattaṁ bhāvetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapannā.

sa itthitt virajetv purisatta bhavetv kay bheda param marana sugati sagga loka upapanna


Devānaṁ tāvatiṁsānaṁ sahabyataṁ amhākaṁ puttattaṁ ajjhupagatā.

dev tavatims sahabyat amhakam puttatta ajjhupagata


Tatrapi naṁ evaṁ jānanti:


‘gopako devaputto, gopako devaputto’ti.


‘Upāsikā cakkhumato ahosiṁ,


Gandhabbakāyūpagate vasīne;


Imehi te gotamasāvakāse,


Ye ca mayaṁ pubbe manussabhūtā.


Annena pānena upaṭṭhahimhā,


Pādūpasaṅgayha sake nivesane;


Kutomukhā nāma ime bhavanto,


Buddhassa dhammāni paṭiggahesuṁ.


Paccattaṁ veditabbo hi dhammo,


Sudesito cakkhumatānubuddho;


Ahañhi tumheva upāsamāno,


Nāmampi mayhaṁ ahu “gopikā”ti;


Sutvāna ariyāna subhāsitāni.


Sakkassa puttomhi mahānubhāvo,


Mahājutīko tidivūpapanno;


Tumhe pana seṭṭhamupāsamānā,


Anuttaraṁ brahmacariyaṁ caritvā.


Hīnaṁ kāyaṁ upapannā bhavanto,


Anānulomā bhavatūpapatti;


Duddiṭṭharūpaṁ vata addasāma,


Sahadhammike hīnakāyūpapanne.


Gandhabbakāyūpagatā bhavanto,


Buddhe ca dhamme ca abhippasannā,


Devānamāgacchatha pāricariyaṁ;


Agāre vasato mayhaṁ,


Imaṁ passa visesataṁ.


Itthī hutvā svajja pumomhi devo,


Dibbehi kāmehi samaṅgibhūto’;


Te coditā gotamasāvakena,


Saṁvegamāpādu samecca gopakaṁ.


‘Handa viyāyāma byāyāma,


Mā no mayaṁ parapessā ahumhā’;


Tesaṁ duve vīriyamārabhiṁsu,


Saṅghañcupaṭṭhāsiṁ pasannacittā.


Anussaraṁ gotamasāsanāni.


Idheva cittāni virājayitvā,


Kāmesu ādīnavamaddasaṁsu;


Te kāmasaṁyojanabandhanāni,


Pāpimayogāni duraccayāni.


Nāgova sannāni guṇāni chetvā,


Deve tāvatiṁse atikkamiṁsu;


Saindā devā sapajāpatikā,


Sabbe sudhammāya sabhāyupaviṭṭhā.


Tesaṁ nisinnānaṁ abhikkamiṁsu,


Tasseva buddhassa sudhammatāya,


Vīrā virāgā virajaṁ karontā;


Te disvā saṁvegamakāsi vāsavo,


Devābhibhū devagaṇassa majjhe.


‘Imehi te hīnakāyūpapannā,


Deve tāvatiṁse abhikkamanti’;


Saṁvegajātassa vaco nisamma,


So gopako vāsavamajjhabhāsi.


‘Buddho janindatthi manussaloke,


Kāmābhibhū sakyamunīti ñāyati;


Tasseva te puttā satiyā vihīnā,


Sakkassa puttomhi mahānubhāvo;


Coditā mayā te satimajjhalatthuṁ’.


Tiṇṇaṁ tesaṁ āvasinettha eko,


Gandhabbakāyūpagato vasīno;


Dve ca sambodhipathānusārino,


Devepi hīḷenti samāhitattā.


Etādisī dhammappakāsanettha,


Na tattha kiṅkaṅkhati koci sāvako;


Nitiṇṇaoghaṁ vicikicchachinnaṁ,


Buddhaṁ namassāma jinaṁ janindaṁ.


Yaṁ te dhammaṁ idhaññāya,


Mahājutīko tidivūpapanno,


visesaṁ ajjhagaṁsu te;


Kāyaṁ brahmapurohitaṁ,


duve tesaṁ visesagū.


Tassa dhammassa pattiyā,


āgatamhāsi mārisa;


Katāvakāsā bhagavatā,


pañhaṁ pucchemu mārisā”ti.


Jānanti maṁ idhāpi “gopako”ti.


Athaddasaṁ bhikkhavo diṭṭhapubbe,


Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi:


“dīgharattaṁ visuddho kho ayaṁ yakkho, yaṁ kiñci maṁ pañhaṁ pucchissati, sabbaṁ taṁ atthasañhitaṁyeva pucchissati, no anatthasañhitaṁ.

digharatt visuddh kho ayam yakkh ya kinc ma panha pucchissat sabba ta atthasanhitamyev pucchissat no anatthasanhit


Yañcassāhaṁ puṭṭho byākarissāmi, taṁ khippameva ājānissatī”ti.

yancassah putth byakarissam ta khippamev ajanissat ti


Atha kho bhagavā sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

atha kho bhagav sakka devanamind gathay ajjhabhasi


“Puccha vāsava maṁ pañhaṁ,


yaṁ kiñci manasicchasi;


Tassa tasseva pañhassa,


ahaṁ antaṁ karomi te”ti.


Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.


Atha kho sakko devānamindo pañcasikhaṁ gandhabbadevaputtaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho sakk devanamind pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt amantes


“ayaṁ, tāta pañcasikha, bhagavā magadhesu viharati pācīnato rājagahassa ambasaṇḍā nāma brāhmaṇagāmo, tassuttarato vediyake pabbate indasālaguhāyaṁ.

ayam tata pancasikh bhagav magadh viharati pacinat rajagah ambasand nama brahmanagam tassuttarat vediyak pabbat indasalaguhay


Yadi pana, tāta pañcasikha, mayaṁ taṁ bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyāma arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhan”ti?

yadi pana tata pancasikh mayam ta bhagavant dassanay upasankameyyam arahant sammasambuddh ti


“Evaṁ, bhaddantavā”ti kho pañcasikho gandhabbadevaputto sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā beluvapaṇḍuvīṇaṁ ādāya sakkassa devānamindassa anucariyaṁ upāgami.

evam bhaddantav ti kho pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt sakk devanamind patissutv beluvapanduvin adaya sakk devanamind anucariy upagam


Atha kho sakko devānamindo devehi tāvatiṁsehi parivuto pañcasikhena gandhabbadevaputtena purakkhato—

atha kho sakk devanamind dev tavatims parivut pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt purakkhat


seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ vā bāhaṁ pasāreyya pasāritaṁ vā bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evameva—devesu tāvatiṁsesu antarahito magadhesu pācīnato rājagahassa ambasaṇḍā nāma brāhmaṇagāmo, tassuttarato vediyake pabbate paccuṭṭhāsi.

seyyathap nama balava puris saminjit va baha pasareyy pasarita va baha saminjeyy evamev dev tavatims antarahit magadh pacinat rajagah ambasand nama brahmanagam tassuttarat vediyak pabbat paccutthas


Tena kho pana samayena vediyako pabbato atiriva obhāsajāto hoti ambasaṇḍā ca brāhmaṇagāmo yathā taṁ devānaṁ devānubhāvena.

ten kho pana samay vediyak pabbat atiriva obhasajat hoti ambasand ca brahmanagam yatha ta dev devanubhav


Apissudaṁ parito gāmesu manussā evamāhaṁsu:


“ādittassu nāmajja vediyako pabbato jhāyatisu nāmajja vediyako pabbato jalatisu. Nāmajja vediyako pabbato.

adittass namajj vediyak pabbat jhayatis namajj vediyak pabbat jalatis namajj vediyak pabbat


Kiṁsu nāmajja vediyako pabbato atiriva obhāsajāto ambasaṇḍā ca brāhmaṇagāmo”ti;

kims namajj vediyak pabbat atiriva obhasajat ambasand ca brahmanagam ti


saṁviggā lomahaṭṭhajātā ahesuṁ.


“durupasaṅkamā kho, tāta pañcasikha, tathāgatā mādisena, jhāyī jhānaratā, tadantaraṁ paṭisallīnā.

durupasankam kho tata pancasikh tathagata madis jhay jhanarat tadantar patisallina


Yadi pana tvaṁ, tāta pañcasikha, bhagavantaṁ paṭhamaṁ pasādeyyāsi, tayā, tāta, paṭhamaṁ pasāditaṁ pacchā mayaṁ taṁ bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkameyyāma arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhan”ti.

yadi pana tvam tata pancasikh bhagavant pathama pasadeyyas taya tata pathama pasadit paccha mayam ta bhagavant dassanay upasankameyyam arahant sammasambuddh ti


“Evaṁ, bhaddantavā”ti kho pañcasikho gandhabbadevaputto sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā beluvapaṇḍuvīṇaṁ ādāya yena indasālaguhā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā:

evam bhaddantav ti kho pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt sakk devanamind patissutv beluvapanduvin adaya yen indasalaguh tenupasankam upasankamitv


“ettāvatā me bhagavā neva atidūre bhavissati nāccāsanne, saddañca me sossatī”ti—

ettavata me bhagav neva atidur bhavissat naccasann saddanc me sossati ti


ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.


1. Pañcasikhagītagāthā


Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho pañcasikho gandhabbadevaputto beluvapaṇḍuvīṇaṁ assāvesi, imā ca gāthā abhāsi buddhūpasañhitā dhammūpasañhitā saṅghūpasañhitā arahantūpasañhitā kāmūpasañhitā:

ekamantam thit kho pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt beluvapanduvin assaves im ca gatha abhas buddhupasanhit dhammupasanhit sanghupasanhit arahantupasanhit kamupasanhit


“Vande te pitaraṁ bhadde,


bhojanaṁva jighacchato;


Parinibbāpaya maṁ bhadde,


jalantamiva vārinā.


Sītodakaṁ pokkharaṇiṁ,


yuttaṁ kiñjakkhareṇunā;


Nāgo ghammābhitattova,


ogāhe te thanūdaraṁ.


Accaṅkusova nāgova,


jitaṁ me tuttatomaraṁ;


Kāraṇaṁ nappajānāmi,


timbaruṁ sūriyavacchase;


sammatto lakkhaṇūruyā.


Tayi gedhitacittosmi,


cittaṁ vipariṇāmitaṁ;


Paṭigantuṁ na sakkomi,


vaṅkaghastova ambujo.


Vāmūru saja maṁ bhadde,


saja maṁ mandalocane;


Palissaja maṁ kalyāṇi,


etaṁ me abhipatthitaṁ.


Appako vata me santo,


Yena jātāsi kalyāṇī,


kāmo vellitakesiyā;


Anekabhāvo samuppādi,


arahanteva dakkhiṇā.


Yaṁ me atthi kataṁ puññaṁ,


arahantesu tādisu;


Taṁ me sabbaṅgakalyāṇi,


tayā saddhiṁ vipaccataṁ.


asmiṁ pathavimaṇḍale;


ānandajananī mama.


Sakyaputtova jhānena,


ekodi nipako sato;


Amataṁ muni jigīsāno,


tamahaṁ sūriyavacchase.


Yathāpi muni nandeyya,


patvā sambodhimuttamaṁ;


Evaṁ nandeyyaṁ kalyāṇi,


missībhāvaṁ gato tayā.


Sakko ce me varaṁ dajjā,


Vātova sedataṁ kanto,


tāvatiṁsānamissaro;


Tāhaṁ bhadde vareyyāhe,


evaṁ kāmo daḷho mama.


Sālaṁva na ciraṁ phullaṁ,


pitaraṁ te sumedhase;


Vandamāno namassāmi,


yassāsetādisī pajā”ti.


pānīyaṁva pipāsato;


Aṅgīrasi piyāmesi,


dhammo arahatāmiva.


Āturasseva bhesajjaṁ,


Evaṁ vutte, bhagavā pañcasikhaṁ gandhabbadevaputtaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt bhagav pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt etadavoc


Athāhaṁ beluvapaṇḍuvīṇaṁ ādāya yena timbaruno gandhabbarañño nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁ; upasaṅkamitvā beluvapaṇḍuvīṇaṁ assāvesiṁ, imā ca gāthā abhāsiṁ buddhūpasañhitā dhammūpasañhitā saṅghūpasañhitā arahantūpasañhitā kāmūpasañhitā—

athah beluvapanduvin adaya yen timbarun gandhabbarann nivesana tenupasankami upasankamitv beluvapanduvin assavesi im ca gatha abhasi buddhupasanhit dhammupasanhit sanghupasanhit arahantupasanhit kamupasanhit


“saṁsandati kho te, pañcasikha, tantissaro gītassarena, gītassaro ca tantissarena;

samsandati kho te pancasikh tantissar gitassar gitassar ca tantissar


na ca pana te, pañcasikha, tantissaro gītassaraṁ ativattati, gītassaro ca tantissaraṁ.

na ca pana te pancasikh tantissar gitassar ativattati gitassar ca tantissar


Kadā saṁyūḷhā pana te, pañcasikha, imā gāthā buddhūpasañhitā dhammūpasañhitā saṅghūpasañhitā arahantūpasañhitā kāmūpasañhitā”ti?

kada samyulha pana te pancasikh im gatha buddhupasanhit dhammupasanhit sanghupasanhit arahantupasanhit kamupasanhit ti


“Ekamidaṁ, bhante, samayaṁ bhagavā uruvelāyaṁ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhe paṭhamābhisambuddho.

ekamid bhante samaya bhagav uruvelay viharati najj neranjaray tir ajapalanigrodh pathamabhisambuddh


Tena kho panāhaṁ, bhante, samayena bhaddā nāma sūriyavacchasā timbaruno gandhabbarañño dhītā, tamabhikaṅkhāmi.

ten kho panah bhante samay bhadda nama suriyavacchas timbarun gandhabbarann dhita tamabhikankham


Sā kho pana, bhante, bhaginī parakāminī hoti;

sa kho pana bhante bhagini parakamin hoti


sikhaṇḍī nāma mātalissa saṅgāhakassa putto, tamabhikaṅkhati.

sikhand nama mataliss sangahak putt tamabhikankhat


Yato kho ahaṁ, bhante, taṁ bhaginiṁ nālatthaṁ kenaci pariyāyena.

yato kho aham bhante ta bhagini nalatth kenac pariyay


Vande te pitaraṁ bhadde,


Evaṁ vutte, bhante, bhaddā sūriyavacchasā maṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt bhante bhadda suriyavacchas ma etadavoc


‘na kho me, mārisa, so bhagavā sammukhā diṭṭho, api ca sutoyeva me so bhagavā devānaṁ tāvatiṁsānaṁ sudhammāyaṁ sabhāyaṁ upanaccantiyā.

na kho me marisa so bhagav sammukha ditth api ca sutoyev me so bhagav dev tavatims sudhammay sabhaya upanaccantiy


Yato kho tvaṁ, mārisa, taṁ bhagavantaṁ kittesi, hotu no ajja samāgamo’ti.

yato kho tvam marisa ta bhagavant kittes hot no ajja samagam ti


Soyeva no, bhante, tassā bhaginiyā saddhiṁ samāgamo ahosi.

soyev no bhante tass bhaginiy saddhim samagam ahos


Na ca dāni tato pacchā”ti.


timbaruṁ sūriyavacchase;


Yena jātāsi kalyāṇī,


ānandajananī mama.


…pe…


Sālaṁva na ciraṁ phullaṁ,


pitaraṁ te sumedhase;


Vandamāno namassāmi,


yassāsetādisī pajāti.


2. Sakkūpasaṅkama


Atha kho sakkassa devānamindassa etadahosi:


Evañca pana tathāgatā evarūpe mahesakkhe yakkhe abhivadanti.

evanc pana tathagata evarup mahesakkh yakkh abhivadant


Abhivadito sakko devānamindo bhagavato indasālaguhaṁ pavisitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.

abhivadit sakk devanamind bhagavat indasalaguh pavisitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthas


Devāpi tāvatiṁsā indasālaguhaṁ pavisitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu.

devap tavatimsa indasalaguh pavisitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthams


Pañcasikhopi gandhabbadevaputto indasālaguhaṁ pavisitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.

pancasikhop gandhabbadevaputt indasalaguh pavisitv bhagavant abhivadetv ekamantam atthas


“paṭisammodati pañcasikho gandhabbadevaputto bhagavatā, bhagavā ca pañcasikhenā”ti.

patisammodat pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt bhagavat bhagav ca pancasikh ti


Atha kho sakko devānamindo pañcasikhaṁ gandhabbadevaputtaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho sakk devanamind pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt amantes


“abhivādehi me tvaṁ, tāta pañcasikha, bhagavantaṁ:

abhivad me tvam tata pancasikh bhagavant


‘sakko, bhante, devānamindo sāmacco saparijano bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī’”ti.

sakk bhante devanamind samacc saparijan bhagavat pad siras vandati ti


“Evaṁ, bhaddantavā”ti kho pañcasikho gandhabbadevaputto sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādeti:

evam bhaddantav ti kho pancasikh gandhabbadevaputt sakk devanamind patissutv bhagavant abhivadeti


“sakko, bhante, devānamindo sāmacco saparijano bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī”ti.


“Evaṁ sukhī hotu, pañcasikha, sakko devānamindo sāmacco saparijano;

evam sukh hot pancasikh sakk devanamind samacc saparijan


sukhakāmā hi devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā ye caññe santi puthukāyā”ti.

sukhakam hi deva manussa asura naga gandhabba ye cann santi puthukay ti


Tena kho pana samayena indasālaguhā visamā santī samā samapādi, sambādhā santī urundā samapādi, andhakāro guhāyaṁ antaradhāyi, āloko udapādi yathā taṁ devānaṁ devānubhāvena.

ten kho pana samay indasalaguh visama santi sama samapad sambadha santi urunda samapad andhakar guhay antaradhay alok udapadi yatha ta dev devanubhav


Atha kho bhagavā sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ etadavoca:

atha kho bhagav sakka devanamind etadavoc


“acchariyamidaṁ āyasmato kosiyassa, abbhutamidaṁ āyasmato kosiyassa tāva bahukiccassa bahukaraṇīyassa yadidaṁ idhāgamanan”ti.

acchariyamid ayasmat kosiy abbhutamid ayasmat kosiy tava bahukicc bahukaraniy yadid idhagaman ti


“Cirapaṭikāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamitukāmo; api ca devānaṁ tāvatiṁsānaṁ kehici kehici kiccakaraṇīyehi byāvaṭo; evāhaṁ nāsakkhiṁ bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ.

cirapatikah bhante bhagavant dassanay upasankamitukam api ca dev tavatims kehic kehic kiccakaraniy byavat evah nasakkhi bhagavant dassanay upasankamitu


Ekamidaṁ, bhante, samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati salaḷāgārake.

ekamid bhante samaya bhagav savatthiy viharati salalagarak


Atha khvāhaṁ, bhante, sāvatthiṁ agamāsiṁ bhagavantaṁ dassanāya.

atha khvah bhante savatthi agamasi bhagavant dassanay


Katāvakāso sakko devānamindo bhagavatā imaṁ bhagavantaṁ paṭhamaṁ pañhaṁ apucchi:

katavakas sakk devanamind bhagavat im bhagavant pathama panha apucch


“evametaṁ, bhagavā, evametaṁ, sugata.


Tiṇṇā mettha kaṅkhā vigatā kathaṅkathā bhagavato pañhaveyyākaraṇaṁ sutvā”ti.

tinna metth kankha vigata kathankath bhagavat panhaveyyakar sutv ti


“Kiṁsaṁyojanā nu kho, mārisa, devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā ye caññe santi puthukāyā, te:

kimsamyojan nu kho marisa deva manussa asura naga gandhabba ye cann santi puthukay te


‘averā adaṇḍā asapattā abyāpajjā viharemu averino’ti iti ca nesaṁ hoti, atha ca pana saverā sadaṇḍā sasapattā sabyāpajjā viharanti saverino”ti?

avera adand asapatta abyapajj viharem averin ti iti ca nes hoti atha ca pana savera sadand sasapatt sabyapajj viharant saverin ti


Itthaṁ sakko devānamindo bhagavantaṁ pañhaṁ apucchi.

ittham sakk devanamind bhagavant panha apucch


Tassa bhagavā pañhaṁ puṭṭho byākāsi:


“Issāmacchariyasaṁyojanā kho, devānaminda, devā manussā asurā nāgā gandhabbā ye caññe santi puthukāyā, te:

issamacchariyasamyojan kho devanamind deva manussa asura naga gandhabba ye cann santi puthukay te


‘averā adaṇḍā asapattā abyāpajjā viharemu averino’ti iti ca nesaṁ hoti, atha ca pana saverā sadaṇḍā sasapattā sabyāpajjā viharanti saverino”ti.


Itthaṁ bhagavā sakkassa devānamindassa pañhaṁ puṭṭho byākāsi.

ittham bhagav sakk devanamind panha putth byakas


Attamano sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandi anumodi:

attaman sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinand anumod


Atha kho sakko devānamindo pañcasikhaṁ gandhabbaputtaṁ āmantesi:

atha kho sakk devanamind pancasikh gandhabbaputt amantes


“yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti.

ya kinc samudayadhamm sabba ta nirodhadhamm ti


Aññesañca asītiyā devatāsahassānaṁ;


iti ye sakkena devānamindena ajjhiṭṭhapañhā puṭṭhā, te bhagavatā byākatā.

iti ye sakk devanamind ajjhitthapanh puttha te bhagavat byakat


Tasmā imassa veyyākaraṇassa sakkapañhātveva adhivacananti.

tasm im veyyakaran sakkapanhatvev adhivacanant


Sakkapañhasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ.


“bahūpakāro kho mesi tvaṁ, tāta pañcasikha, yaṁ tvaṁ bhagavantaṁ paṭhamaṁ pasādesi.

bahupakar kho mes tvam tata pancasikh ya tvam bhagavant pathama pasades


Tayā, tāta, paṭhamaṁ pasāditaṁ pacchā mayaṁ taṁ bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamimhā arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ.

taya tata pathama pasadit paccha mayam ta bhagavant dassanay upasankamimh arahant sammasambuddh


Pettike vā ṭhāne ṭhapayissāmi, gandhabbarājā bhavissasi, bhaddañca te sūriyavacchasaṁ dammi, sā hi te abhipatthitā”ti.

pettik va than thapayissam gandhabbaraj bhavissas bhaddanc te suriyavacchas damm sa hi te abhipatthita ti


Atha kho sakko devānamindo pāṇinā pathaviṁ parāmasitvā tikkhattuṁ udānaṁ udānesi:

atha kho sakk devanamind panin pathavi paramasitv tikkhattum udana udanes


“Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.


Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.


Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassā”ti.

namo tass bhagavat arahat sammasambuddh ti


Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṁ bhaññamāne sakkassa devānamindassa virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi:

imasminc pana veyyakaranasmi bhannaman sakk devanamind viraja vitamal dhammacakkhu udapadi


Itiha sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:

itiha sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinanditv anumoditv bhagavant uttar panha apucch


kismiṁ asati piyāppiyaṁ na hotī”ti?


“Piyāppiyaṁ kho, devānaminda, chandanidānaṁ chandasamudayaṁ chandajātikaṁ chandapabhavaṁ;

piyappiy kho devanamind chandanid chandasamuday chandajatik chandapabhav


chande sati piyāppiyaṁ hoti;


chande asati piyāppiyaṁ na hotī”ti.


“Chando pana, mārisa, kiṁnidāno kiṁsamudayo kiṁjātiko kiṁpabhavo;

chando pana marisa kimnidan kimsamuday kimjatik kimpabhav


kismiṁ sati chando hoti;


kismiṁ asati chando na hotī”ti?


“Chando kho, devānaminda, vitakkanidāno vitakkasamudayo vitakkajātiko vitakkapabhavo;

chando kho devanamind vitakkanidan vitakkasamuday vitakkajatik vitakkapabhav


vitakke sati chando hoti;


vitakke asati chando na hotī”ti.


“Issāmacchariyaṁ pana, mārisa, kiṁnidānaṁ kiṁsamudayaṁ kiṁjātikaṁ kiṁpabhavaṁ;

issamacchariy pana marisa kimnid kimsamuday kimjatik kimpabhav


“Vitakko pana, mārisa, kiṁnidāno kiṁsamudayo kiṁjātiko kiṁpabhavo;

vitakk pana marisa kimnidan kimsamuday kimjatik kimpabhav


kismiṁ sati vitakko hoti;


kismiṁ asati vitakko na hotī”ti?


“Vitakko kho, devānaminda, papañcasaññāsaṅkhānidāno papañcasaññāsaṅkhāsamudayo papañcasaññāsaṅkhājātiko papañcasaññāsaṅkhāpabhavo;

vitakk kho devanamind papancasannasankhanidan papancasannasankhasamuday papancasannasankhajatik papancasannasankhapabhav


papañcasaññāsaṅkhāya sati vitakko hoti;


papañcasaññāsaṅkhāya asati vitakko na hotī”ti.

papancasannasankhay asati vitakk na hoti ti


kismiṁ sati issāmacchariyaṁ hoti;


kismiṁ asati issāmacchariyaṁ na hotī”ti?


“Issāmacchariyaṁ kho, devānaminda, piyāppiyanidānaṁ piyāppiyasamudayaṁ piyāppiyajātikaṁ piyāppiyapabhavaṁ;

issamacchariy kho devanamind piyappiyanid piyappiyasamuday piyappiyajatik piyappiyapabhav


piyāppiye sati issāmacchariyaṁ hoti,


piyāppiye asati issāmacchariyaṁ na hotī”ti.


“Piyāppiyaṁ pana, mārisa, kiṁnidānaṁ kiṁsamudayaṁ kiṁjātikaṁ kiṁpabhavaṁ;

piyappiy pana marisa kimnid kimsamuday kimjatik kimpabhav


kismiṁ sati piyāppiyaṁ hoti;


“Kathaṁ paṭipanno pana, mārisa, bhikkhu papañcasaññāsaṅkhānirodhasāruppagāminiṁ paṭipadaṁ paṭipanno hotī”ti?

katham patipann pana marisa bhikkhu papancasannasankhanirodhasaruppagamini patipada patipann hoti ti


Tattha yaṁ jaññā somanassaṁ


‘imaṁ kho me somanassaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpaṁ somanassaṁ na sevitabbaṁ.

im kho me somanassa sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant ti evarup somanassa na sevitabb


‘imaṁ kho me somanassaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpaṁ somanassaṁ sevitabbaṁ.

im kho me somanassa sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant ti evarup somanassa sevitabb


Tattha yañce savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ, yañce avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ, ye avitakke avicāre, te paṇītatare.

tattha yanc savitakka savicara yanc avitakka avicar ye avitakk avicar te panitatar


Somanassampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti.

somanassampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit


Iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.


Domanassampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

domanassampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit iti kho panet vutta kincet paticca vutta


Tattha yaṁ jaññā domanassaṁ


‘imaṁ kho me domanassaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpaṁ domanassaṁ na sevitabbaṁ.

im kho me domanassa sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant ti evarup domanassa na sevitabb


2.2. Vedanākammaṭṭhāna


‘imaṁ kho me domanassaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpaṁ domanassaṁ sevitabbaṁ.

im kho me domanassa sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant ti evarup domanassa sevitabb


Domanassampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti

domanassampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit


iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.


Upekkhampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

upekkhampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit iti kho panet vutta kincet paticca vutta


Tattha yaṁ jaññā upekkhaṁ


‘imaṁ kho me upekkhaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpā upekkhā na sevitabbā.

im kho me upekkha sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant ti evarup upekkha na sevitabb


‘imaṁ kho me upekkhaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpā upekkhā sevitabbā.

im kho me upekkha sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant ti evarup upekkha sevitabb


“Somanassampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—


Upekkhampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti

upekkhampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit


Evaṁ paṭipanno kho, devānaminda, bhikkhu papañcasaññāsaṅkhānirodhasāruppagāminiṁ paṭipadaṁ paṭipanno hotī”ti.

evam patipann kho devanamind bhikkhu papancasannasankhanirodhasaruppagamini patipada patipann hoti ti


Itthaṁ bhagavā sakkassa devānamindassa pañhaṁ puṭṭho byākāsi.

ittham bhagav sakk devanamind panha putth byakas


Attamano sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandi anumodi:

attaman sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinand anumod


“evametaṁ, bhagavā, evametaṁ, sugata.


Tiṇṇā mettha kaṅkhā vigatā kathaṅkathā bhagavato pañhaveyyākaraṇaṁ sutvā”ti.

tinna metth kankha vigata kathankath bhagavat panhaveyyakar sutv ti


sevitabbampi, asevitabbampi.


Domanassampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—


Upekkhampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—


Somanassampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

somanassampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit iti kho panet vutta kincet paticca vutta


2.3. Pātimokkhasaṁvara


Itiha sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:

itiha sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinanditv anumoditv bhagavant uttar panha apucch


Tattha yaṁ jaññā kāyasamācāraṁ


‘imaṁ kho me kāyasamācāraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo kāyasamācāro na sevitabbo.

im kho me kayasamacar sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant ti evarup kayasamacar na sevitabb


‘imaṁ kho me kāyasamācāraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo kāyasamācāro sevitabbo.

im kho me kayasamacar sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant ti evarup kayasamacar sevitabb


Kāyasamācārampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

kayasamacarampah devanamind duvidh vadam


sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti


iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.


Vacīsamācārampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

vacisamacarampah devanamind duvidh vadam


sevitabbampi, asevitabbampīti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

sevitabbamp asevitabbampit iti kho panet vutta kincet paticca vutta


Tattha yaṁ jaññā vacīsamācāraṁ ‘imaṁ kho me vacīsamācāraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo vacīsamācāro na sevitabbo.

tattha ya janna vacisamacar im kho me vacisamacar sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant ti evarup vacisamacar na sevitabb


“Kathaṁ paṭipanno pana, mārisa, bhikkhu pātimokkhasaṁvarāya paṭipanno hotī”ti?

katham patipann pana marisa bhikkhu patimokkhasamvaray patipann hoti ti


Tattha yaṁ jaññā vacīsamācāraṁ ‘imaṁ kho me vacīsamācāraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo vacīsamācāro sevitabbo.

tattha ya janna vacisamacar im kho me vacisamacar sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant ti evarup vacisamacar sevitabb


Pariyesanaṁpāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—


Tattha yaṁ jaññā pariyesanaṁ ‘imaṁ kho me pariyesanaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpā pariyesanā na sevitabbā.

tattha ya janna pariyesana im kho me pariyesana sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant ti evarup pariyesana na sevitabb


Tattha yaṁ jaññā pariyesanaṁ ‘imaṁ kho me pariyesanaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpā pariyesanā sevitabbā.

tattha ya janna pariyesana im kho me pariyesana sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant ti evarup pariyesana sevitabb


“Kāyasamācārampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—


Evaṁ paṭipanno kho, devānaminda, bhikkhu pātimokkhasaṁvarāya paṭipanno hotī”ti.

evam patipann kho devanamind bhikkhu patimokkhasamvaray patipann hoti ti


Itthaṁ bhagavā sakkassa devānamindassa pañhaṁ puṭṭho byākāsi.


Attamano sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandi anumodi:


“evametaṁ, bhagavā, evametaṁ, sugata.


Tiṇṇā mettha kaṅkhā vigatā kathaṅkathā bhagavato pañhaveyyākaraṇaṁ sutvā”ti.


sevitabbampi, asevitabbampi.


Kāyasamācārampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi asevitabbampīti iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

kayasamacarampah devanamind duvidh vadam sevitabbamp asevitabbampit iti kho panet vutta kincet paticca vutta


2.4. Indriyasaṁvara


Itiha sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:


Kāyaviññeyyaṁ phoṭṭhabbampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

kayavinneyy photthabbampah devanamind duvidh vadam


Manoviññeyyaṁ dhammampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

manovinneyy dhammampah devanamind duvidh vadam


sevitabbampi, asevitabbampī”ti.


Evaṁ vutte, sakko devānamindo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

evam vutt sakk devanamind bhagavant etadavoc


“Imassa kho ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmi.

im kho aham bhante bhagavat sankhitt bhasit evam vitthar attha ajanam


Yathārūpaṁ, bhante, cakkhuviññeyyaṁ rūpaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, evarūpaṁ cakkhuviññeyyaṁ rūpaṁ na sevitabbaṁ.

yatharup bhante cakkhuvinneyy rupa sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant evarup cakkhuvinneyy rupa na sevitabb


Yathārūpañca kho, bhante, cakkhuviññeyyaṁ rūpaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, evarūpaṁ cakkhuviññeyyaṁ rūpaṁ sevitabbaṁ.

yatharupanc kho bhante cakkhuvinneyy rupa sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant evarup cakkhuvinneyy rupa sevitabb


Yathārūpañca kho, bhante, sotaviññeyyaṁ saddaṁ sevato …pe…

yatharupanc kho bhante sotavinneyy sadda sevat ...pe...


“Kathaṁ paṭipanno pana, mārisa, bhikkhu indriyasaṁvarāya paṭipanno hotī”ti?

katham patipann pana marisa bhikkhu indriyasamvaray patipann hoti ti


ghānaviññeyyaṁ gandhaṁ sevato …


jivhāviññeyyaṁ rasaṁ sevato …


kāyaviññeyyaṁ phoṭṭhabbaṁ sevato …


manoviññeyyaṁ dhammaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, evarūpo manoviññeyyo dhammo na sevitabbo.

manovinneyy dhamma sevat akusal dhamma abhivaddhant kusala dhamma parihayant evarup manovinneyy dhamm na sevitabb


Yathārūpañca kho, bhante, manoviññeyyaṁ dhammaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, evarūpo manoviññeyyo dhammo sevitabbo.

yatharupanc kho bhante manovinneyy dhamma sevat akusal dhamma parihayant kusala dhamma abhivaddhant evarup manovinneyy dhamm sevitabb


Imassa kho me, bhante, bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena atthaṁ ājānato

im kho me bhante bhagavat sankhitt bhasit evam vitthar attha ajanat


tiṇṇā mettha kaṅkhā vigatā kathaṅkathā bhagavato pañhaveyyākaraṇaṁ sutvā”ti.

tinna metth kankha vigata kathankath bhagavat panhaveyyakar sutv ti


“Cakkhuviññeyyaṁ rūpampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

cakkhuvinneyy rupampah devanamind duvidh vadam


sevitabbampi, asevitabbampi.


Sotaviññeyyaṁ saddampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

sotavinneyy saddampah devanamind duvidh vadam


Ghānaviññeyyaṁ gandhampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

ghanavinneyy gandhampah devanamind duvidh vadam


Jivhāviññeyyaṁ rasampāhaṁ, devānaminda, duvidhena vadāmi—

jivhavinneyy rasampah devanamind duvidh vadam


Itiha sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ uttari pañhaṁ apucchi:

itiha sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinanditv anumoditv bhagavant uttar panha apucch


“Na kho, devānaminda, sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇā accantaniṭṭhā accantayogakkhemī accantabrahmacārī accantapariyosānā”ti.

na kho devanamind sabb samanabrahman accantanitth accantayogakkhem accantabrahmacar accantapariyosan ti


“Kasmā pana, mārisa, na sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇā accantaniṭṭhā accantayogakkhemī accantabrahmacārī accantapariyosānā”ti?

kasm pana marisa na sabb samanabrahman accantanitth accantayogakkhem accantabrahmacar accantapariyosan ti


“Ye kho, devānaminda, bhikkhū taṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttā te accantaniṭṭhā accantayogakkhemī accantabrahmacārī accantapariyosānā.

ye kho devanamind bhikkhu tanhasankhayavimutt te accantanitth accantayogakkhem accantabrahmacar accantapariyosan


Tasmā na sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇā accantaniṭṭhā accantayogakkhemī accantabrahmacārī accantapariyosānā”ti.

tasm na sabb samanabrahman accantanitth accantayogakkhem accantabrahmacar accantapariyosan ti


Itthaṁ bhagavā sakkassa devānamindassa pañhaṁ puṭṭho byākāsi.

ittham bhagav sakk devanamind panha putth byakas


Attamano sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandi anumodi:

attaman sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinand anumod


“evametaṁ, bhagavā, evametaṁ, sugata.


Tiṇṇā mettha kaṅkhā vigatā kathaṅkathā bhagavato pañhaveyyākaraṇaṁ sutvā”ti.


Itiha sakko devānamindo bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

itiha sakk devanamind bhagavat bhasita abhinanditv anumoditv bhagavant etadavoc


“Sabbeva nu kho, mārisa, samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekantavādā ekantasīlā ekantachandā ekantaajjhosānā”ti?

sabbev nu kho marisa samanabrahman ekantavad ekantasil ekantachand ekantaajjhosan ti


“Na kho, devānaminda, sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekantavādā ekantasīlā ekantachandā ekantaajjhosānā”ti.

na kho devanamind sabb samanabrahman ekantavad ekantasil ekantachand ekantaajjhosan ti


“Kasmā pana, mārisa, na sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekantavādā ekantasīlā ekantachandā ekantaajjhosānā”ti?

kasm pana marisa na sabb samanabrahman ekantavad ekantasil ekantachand ekantaajjhosan ti


“Anekadhātu nānādhātu kho, devānaminda, loko.


Tasmiṁ anekadhātunānādhātusmiṁ loke yaṁ yadeva sattā dhātuṁ abhinivisanti, taṁ tadeva thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharanti:

tasmi anekadhatunanadhatusmi lok ya yadev satta dhatu abhinivisant ta tadev thamas paramasa abhiniviss voharant


‘idameva saccaṁ moghamaññan’ti.


Tasmā na sabbe samaṇabrāhmaṇā ekantavādā ekantasīlā ekantachandā ekantaajjhosānā”ti.

tasm na sabb samanabrahman ekantavad ekantasil ekantachand ekantaajjhosan ti


“Sabbeva nu kho, mārisa, samaṇabrāhmaṇā accantaniṭṭhā accantayogakkhemī accantabrahmacārī accantapariyosānā”ti?

sabbev nu kho marisa samanabrahman accantanitth accantayogakkhem accantabrahmacar accantapariyosan ti


“Ejā, bhante, rogo, ejā gaṇḍo, ejā sallaṁ, ejā imaṁ purisaṁ parikaḍḍhati tassa tasseva bhavassa abhinibbattiyā.

eja bhante rog eja gand eja salla eja im purisa parikaddhati tass tassev bhav abhinibbattiy


“Yesvāhaṁ, bhante, maññāmi samaṇabrāhmaṇā āraññikā pantasenāsanāti, tyāhaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ime pañhe pucchāmi, te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaṁyeva paṭipucchanti:

yesvah bhante mannam samanabrahman arannika pantasenasanat tyah upasankamitv im panh puccham te maya puttha na sampayant asampayant mamamyev patipucchant


‘ko nāmo āyasmā’ti?


Tesāhaṁ puṭṭho byākaromi:


‘ahaṁ kho, mārisa, sakko devānamindo’ti.


Te mamaṁyeva uttari paṭipucchanti:


‘kiṁ panāyasmā, devānaminda, kammaṁ katvā imaṁ ṭhānaṁ patto’ti?

kim panay devanamind kamma katv im thana patt ti


Tesāhaṁ yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ desemi.

tesah yathasut yathapariyatt dhamma desem


Te tāvatakeneva attamanā honti:


‘sakko ca no devānamindo diṭṭho, yañca no apucchimhā, tañca no byākāsī’ti.

sakk ca no devanamind ditth yanc no apucchimh tanc no byakas ti


Te aññadatthu mamaṁyeva sāvakā sampajjanti, na cāhaṁ tesaṁ.

te annadatthu mamamyev savaka sampajjant na cah tes


Tasmā ayaṁ puriso uccāvacamāpajjati.


Ahaṁ kho pana, bhante, bhagavato sāvako sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo”ti.

aham kho pana bhante bhagavat savak sotapann avinipatadhamm niyat sambodhiparayan ti


2.5. Somanassapaṭilābhakathā


“Abhijānāsi no tvaṁ, devānaminda, ito pubbe evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhan”ti?

abhijanas no tvam devanamind ito pubbe evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh ti


“Abhijānāmahaṁ, bhante, ito pubbe evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhan”ti.

abhijanamah bhante ito pubbe evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh ti


“Yathā kathaṁ pana tvaṁ, devānaminda, abhijānāsi ito pubbe evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhan”ti?

yatha katham pana tvam devanamind abhijanas ito pubbe evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh ti


“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhante, devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi.

bhutapubb bhante devasurasangam samupabyulh ahos


Tasmiṁ kho pana, bhante, saṅgāme devā jiniṁsu, asurā parājayiṁsu.

tasmi kho pana bhante sangam deva jinims asura parajayims


Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, taṁ saṅgāmaṁ abhivijinitvā vijitasaṅgāmassa etadahosi:

tass mayh bhante ta sangama abhivijinitv vijitasangam etadahos


‘yā ceva dāni dibbā ojā yā ca asurā ojā, ubhayametaṁ devā paribhuñjissantī’ti.

ya cev dani dibba oja ya ca asura oja ubhayamet deva paribhunjissant ti


So kho pana me, bhante, vedapaṭilābho somanassapaṭilābho sadaṇḍāvacaro sasatthāvacaro na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṁvattati.

so kho pana me bhante vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh sadandavacar sasatthavacar na nibbiday na viragay na nirodhay na upasamay na abhinnay na sambodhay na nibbanay samvattati


Yesāhaṁ, bhante, pañhānaṁ ito bahiddhā aññesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu okāsakammampi nālatthaṁ, te me bhagavatā byākatā.

yesah bhante panh ito bahiddha ann samanabrahman okasakammamp nalatth te me bhagavat byakat


Yo kho pana me ayaṁ, bhante, bhagavato dhammaṁ sutvā vedapaṭilābho somanassapaṭilābho, so adaṇḍāvacaro asatthāvacaro ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṁvattatī”ti.

yo kho pana me ayam bhante bhagavat dhamma sutv vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh so adandavacar asatthavacar ekantanibbiday viragay nirodhay upasamay abhinnay sambodhay nibbanay samvattati ti


Dīgharattānusayitañca pana me vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallaṁ, tañca bhagavatā abbuḷhan”ti.

digharattanusayitanc pana me vicikicchakathankathasall tanc bhagavat abbulha ti


“Abhijānāsi no tvaṁ, devānaminda, ime pañhe aññe samaṇabrāhmaṇe pucchitā”ti?

abhijanas no tvam devanamind im panh ann samanabrahman pucchita ti


“Abhijānāmahaṁ, bhante, ime pañhe aññe samaṇabrāhmaṇe pucchitā”ti.

abhijanamah bhante im panh ann samanabrahman pucchita ti


“Yathā kathaṁ pana te, devānaminda, byākaṁsu? Sace te agaru bhāsassū”ti.

yatha katham pana te devanamind byakams sace te agaru bhasass ti


“Na kho me, bhante, garu yatthassa bhagavā nisinno bhagavantarūpo vā”ti.

na kho me bhante garu yatth bhagav nisinn bhagavantarup va ti


“Tena hi, devānaminda, bhāsassū”ti.


“Kiṁ pana tvaṁ, devānaminda, atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedesī”ti?

kim pana tvam devanamind atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedes ti


Amūḷho gabbhamessāmi,


yattha me ramatī mano.


Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, dutiyaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante dutiya atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Svāhaṁ amūḷhapaññassa,


viharaṁ sāsane rato;


Ñāyena viharissāmi,


sampajāno paṭissato.


Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, tatiyaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante tatiya atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Ñāyena me carato ca,


sambodhi ce bhavissati;


“Cha kho ahaṁ, bhante, atthavase sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

cha kho aham bhante atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Aññātā viharissāmi,


sveva anto bhavissati.


Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, catutthaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante catuttha atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Cutāhaṁ mānusā kāyā,


āyuṁ hitvāna mānusaṁ;


Puna devo bhavissāmi,


devalokamhi uttamo.


Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, pañcamaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante pancama atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Te paṇītatarā devā,


akaniṭṭhā yasassino;


Idheva tiṭṭhamānassa,


Antime vattamānamhi,


so nivāso bhavissati.


Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, chaṭṭhaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante chattha atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Ime kho ahaṁ, bhante, cha atthavase sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante cha atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


devabhūtassa me sato;


Punarāyu ca me laddho,


evaṁ jānāhi mārisa.


Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, paṭhamaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.

im kho aham bhante pathama atthavas sampassaman evarup vedapatilabh somanassapatilabh pavedem


Cutāhaṁ diviyā kāyā,


āyuṁ hitvā amānusaṁ;


Apariyositasaṅkappo,


kathaṁ hoti virādhanā’;


Iti puṭṭhā na sampāyanti,


magge paṭipadāsu ca.


Tyassu yadā maṁ jānanti,


sakko devānamāgato;


Tyassu mameva pucchanti,


‘kiṁ katvā pāpuṇī idaṁ’.


Tesaṁ yathāsutaṁ dhammaṁ,


desayāmi jane sutaṁ;


Tena attamanā honti,


vicikiccho kathaṅkathī;


‘diṭṭho no vāsavoti ca’.


Yadā ca buddhamaddakkhiṁ,


vicikicchāvitāraṇaṁ;


Somhi vītabhayo ajja,


sambuddhaṁ payirupāsiya.


Taṇhāsallassa hantāraṁ,


buddhaṁ appaṭipuggalaṁ;


Ahaṁ vande mahāvīraṁ,


buddhamādiccabandhunaṁ.


Yaṁ karomasi brahmuno,


Vicariṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ,


samaṁ devehi mārisa;


Tadajja tuyhaṁ kassāma,


handa sāmaṁ karoma te.


Tvameva asi sambuddho,


tuvaṁ satthā anuttaro;


Sadevakasmiṁ lokasmiṁ,


natthi te paṭipuggalo”ti.


anvesanto tathāgataṁ.


Yassu maññāmi samaṇe,


pavivittavihārino;


Sambuddhā iti maññāno,


gacchāmi te upāsituṁ.


‘Kathaṁ ārādhanā hoti,


Dīgha Nikāya 22


Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutta


Evaṁ me sutaṁ—


vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ,

vedanas vedananupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ,

citt cittanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ.

dhamm dhammanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Uddeso niṭṭhito.


ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kurūsu viharati kammāsadhammaṁ nāma kurūnaṁ nigamo.

eka samaya bhagav kurus viharati kammasadhamm nama kurun nigam


Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:


“bhikkhavo”ti.


“Bhaddante”ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

bhaddant ti te bhikkhu bhagavat paccassosu


Bhagavā etadavoca:


“Ekāyano ayaṁ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṁ visuddhiyā, sokaparidevānaṁ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṁ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā.

ekayan ayam bhikkhav magg satt visuddhiy sokaparidev samatikkamay dukkhadomanass atthangamay nay adhigamay nibban sacchikiriyay yadid cattar satipatthan


Katame cattāro?


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ,

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu kay kayanupass viharati atap sampajan satima vineyy lok abhijjhadomanass


Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṁ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṁ aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkhavaṇṇapaṭibhāgāni …pe…

puna capar bhikkhav bhikkhu seyyathap passeyy sarira sivathikay chaddita atthikan setan sankhavannapatibhagan ...pe...


Navasivathikapabbaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


Cuddasa kāyānupassanā niṭṭhitā.


Aṭṭhikāni puñjakitāni terovassikāni …pe…

atthikan punjakitan terovassikan ...pe...


Aṭṭhikāni pūtīni cuṇṇakajātāni.


So imameva kāyaṁ upasaṁharati:


‘ayampi kho kāyo evaṁdhammo evaṁbhāvī evaṁanatīto’ti.

ayamp kho kay evamdhamm evambhav evamanatit ti


Iti ajjhattaṁ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

iti ajjhatta va kay kayanupass viharati bahiddha va kay kayanupass viharati ajjhattabahiddh va kay kayanupass viharati


Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṁ viharati, vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṁ viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṁ viharati.

samudayadhammanupass va kayasmi viharati vayadhammanupass va kayasmi viharati samudayavayadhammanupass va kayasmi viharati


‘Atthi kāyo’ti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya paṭissatimattāya anissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

atthi kay ti va pan sati paccupatthita hoti yavadev nanamattay patissatimattay anissit ca viharati na ca kinc lok upadiyati


Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

evamp kho bhikkhav bhikkhu kay kayanupass viharati


2. Vedanānupassanā


Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati?

kathanc pana bhikkhav bhikkhu vedanas vedananupass viharati


Nirāmisaṁ vā adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṁ adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

niramisa va adukkhamasukh vedana vedayaman niramisa adukkhamasukh vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Iti ajjhattaṁ vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati.

iti ajjhatta va vedanas vedananupass viharati bahiddha va vedanas vedananupass viharati ajjhattabahiddh va vedanas vedananupass viharati


Samudayadhammānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati, vayadhammānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati.

samudayadhammanupass va vedanas viharati vayadhammanupass va vedanas viharati samudayavayadhammanupass va vedanas viharati


‘Atthi vedanā’ti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya paṭissatimattāya anissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

atthi vedana ti va pan sati paccupatthita hoti yavadev nanamattay patissatimattay anissit ca viharati na ca kinc lok upadiyati


Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati.

evamp kho bhikkhav bhikkhu vedanas vedananupass viharati


Vedanānupassanā niṭṭhitā.


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukhaṁ vā vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu sukha va vedana vedayaman sukha vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Dukkhaṁ vā vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

dukkha va vedana vedayaman dukkha vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Adukkhamasukhaṁ vā vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

adukkhamasukh va vedana vedayaman adukkhamasukh vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Sāmisaṁ vā sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṁ sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

samisa va sukha vedana vedayaman samisa sukha vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Nirāmisaṁ vā sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṁ sukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

niramisa va sukha vedana vedayaman niramisa sukha vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Sāmisaṁ vā dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṁ dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

samisa va dukkha vedana vedayaman samisa dukkha vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Nirāmisaṁ vā dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘nirāmisaṁ dukkhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

niramisa va dukkha vedana vedayaman niramisa dukkha vedana vedayam ti pajanati


Sāmisaṁ vā adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayamāno ‘sāmisaṁ adukkhamasukhaṁ vedanaṁ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti.

samisa va adukkhamasukh vedana vedayaman samisa adukkhamasukh vedana vedayam ti pajanati


3. Cittānupassanā


Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu citte cittānupassī viharati?

kathanc pana bhikkhav bhikkhu citt cittanupass viharati


Mahaggataṁ vā cittaṁ ‘mahaggataṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

mahaggat va citta mahaggat citta ti pajanati


Amahaggataṁ vā cittaṁ ‘amahaggataṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

amahaggat va citta amahaggat citta ti pajanati


Sauttaraṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sauttaraṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

sauttar va citta sauttar citta ti pajanati


Anuttaraṁ vā cittaṁ ‘anuttaraṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

anuttara va citta anuttara citta ti pajanati


Samāhitaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘samāhitaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

samahita va citta samahita citta ti pajanati


Asamāhitaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘asamāhitaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

asamahita va citta asamahita citta ti pajanati


Vimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vimuttaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

vimutta va citta vimutta citta ti pajanati


Avimuttaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘avimuttaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

avimutt va citta avimutt citta ti pajanati


Iti ajjhattaṁ vā citte cittānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā citte cittānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā vā citte cittānupassī viharati.

iti ajjhatta va citt cittanupass viharati bahiddha va citt cittanupass viharati ajjhattabahiddh va citt cittanupass viharati


Samudayadhammānupassī vā cittasmiṁ viharati, vayadhammānupassī vā cittasmiṁ viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī vā cittasmiṁ viharati.

samudayadhammanupass va cittasmi viharati vayadhammanupass va cittasmi viharati samudayavayadhammanupass va cittasmi viharati


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sarāgaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu saraga va citta saraga citta ti pajanati


‘Atthi cittan’ti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya paṭissatimattāya anissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

atthi citta ti va pan sati paccupatthita hoti yavadev nanamattay patissatimattay anissit ca viharati na ca kinc lok upadiyati


Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu citte cittānupassī viharati.

evamp kho bhikkhav bhikkhu citt cittanupass viharati


Cittānupassanā niṭṭhitā.


Vītarāgaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītarāgaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

vitarag va citta vitarag citta ti pajanati


Sadosaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘sadosaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.


Vītadosaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītadosaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

vitados va citta vitados citta ti pajanati


Samohaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘samohaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

samoha va citta samoha citta ti pajanati


Vītamohaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vītamohaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

vitamoh va citta vitamoh citta ti pajanati


Saṅkhittaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘saṅkhittaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

sankhitta va citta sankhitta citta ti pajanati


Vikkhittaṁ vā cittaṁ ‘vikkhittaṁ cittan’ti pajānāti.

vikkhitta va citta vikkhitta citta ti pajanati


4. Dhammānupassanā


4.1. Dhammānupassanānīvaraṇapabba


Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati?

kathanc pana bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati


Samudayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati.

samudayadhammanupass va dhamm viharati vayadhammanupass va dhamm viharati samudayavayadhammanupass va dhamm viharati


‘Atthi dhammā’ti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya paṭissatimattāya, anissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

atthi dhamma ti va pan sati paccupatthita hoti yavadev nanamattay patissatimattay anissit ca viharati na ca kinc lok upadiyati


Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu nīvaraṇesu.

evamp kho bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati pancas nivaran


Nīvaraṇapabbaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu nīvaraṇesu.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati pancas nivaran


Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu nīvaraṇesu?

kathanc pana bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati pancas nivaran


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ kāmacchandaṁ ‘atthi me ajjhattaṁ kāmacchando’ti pajānāti, asantaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ kāmacchandaṁ ‘natthi me ajjhattaṁ kāmacchando’ti pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannassa kāmacchandassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannassa kāmacchandassa pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnassa kāmacchandassa āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu sant va ajjhatta kamacchand atthi me ajjhatta kamacchand ti pajanati asant va ajjhatta kamacchand natth me ajjhatta kamacchand ti pajanati yatha ca anuppann kamacchand uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppann kamacchand pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahin kamacchand ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati


Santaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ byāpādaṁ ‘atthi me ajjhattaṁ byāpādo’ti pajānāti, asantaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ byāpādaṁ ‘natthi me ajjhattaṁ byāpādo’ti pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannassa byāpādassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannassa byāpādassa pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnassa byāpādassa āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

sant va ajjhatta byapada atthi me ajjhatta byapad ti pajanati asant va ajjhatta byapada natth me ajjhatta byapad ti pajanati yatha ca anuppann byapad uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppann byapad pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahin byapad ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati


Santaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ thinamiddhaṁ ‘atthi me ajjhattaṁ thinamiddhan’ti pajānāti, asantaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ thinamiddhaṁ ‘natthi me ajjhattaṁ thinamiddhan’ti pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannassa thinamiddhassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannassa thinamiddhassa pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnassa thinamiddhassa āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

sant va ajjhatta thinamiddh atthi me ajjhatta thinamiddh ti pajanati asant va ajjhatta thinamiddh natth me ajjhatta thinamiddh ti pajanati yatha ca anuppann thinamiddh uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppann thinamiddh pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahin thinamiddh ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati


Santaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ uddhaccakukkuccaṁ ‘atthi me ajjhattaṁ uddhaccakukkuccan’ti pajānāti, asantaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ uddhaccakukkuccaṁ ‘natthi me ajjhattaṁ uddhaccakukkuccan’ti pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannassa uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannassa uddhaccakukkuccassa pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnassa uddhaccakukkuccassa āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

sant va ajjhatta uddhaccakukkucc atthi me ajjhatta uddhaccakukkucc ti pajanati asant va ajjhatta uddhaccakukkucc natth me ajjhatta uddhaccakukkucc ti pajanati yatha ca anuppann uddhaccakukkucc uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppann uddhaccakukkucc pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahin uddhaccakukkucc ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati


Santaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ vicikicchaṁ ‘atthi me ajjhattaṁ vicikicchā’ti pajānāti, asantaṁ vā ajjhattaṁ vicikicchaṁ ‘natthi me ajjhattaṁ vicikicchā’ti pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannāya vicikicchāya uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannāya vicikicchāya pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnāya vicikicchāya āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

sant va ajjhatta vicikiccha atthi me ajjhatta vicikiccha ti pajanati asant va ajjhatta vicikiccha natth me ajjhatta vicikiccha ti pajanati yatha ca anuppannay vicikicchay uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppannay vicikicchay pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahinay vicikicchay ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati


Iti ajjhattaṁ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati.

iti ajjhatta va dhamm dhammanupass viharati bahiddha va dhamm dhammanupass viharati ajjhattabahiddh va dhamm dhammanupass viharati


4.2. Dhammānupassanākhandhapabba


Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu.

puna capar bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati pancas upadanakkhandh


Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu.

evamp kho bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati pancas upadanakkhandh


Khandhapabbaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu?

kathanc pana bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati pancas upadanakkhandh


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu:


‘iti rūpaṁ, iti rūpassa samudayo, iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo;

iti rupa iti rup samuday iti rup atthangam


iti vedanā, iti vedanāya samudayo, iti vedanāya atthaṅgamo;

iti vedana iti vedanay samuday iti vedanay atthangam


iti saññā, iti saññāya samudayo, iti saññāya atthaṅgamo;

iti sanna iti sannay samuday iti sannay atthangam


iti saṅkhārā, iti saṅkhārānaṁ samudayo, iti saṅkhārānaṁ atthaṅgamo,

iti sankhara iti sankhar samuday iti sankhar atthangam


iti viññāṇaṁ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo’ti,

iti vinnana iti vinnan samuday iti vinnan atthangam ti


iti ajjhattaṁ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati.


4.3. Dhammānupassanāāyatanapabba


Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati chasu ajjhattikabāhiresu āyatanesu.

puna capar bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati chas ajjhattikabahir ayatan


Samudayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati.

samudayadhammanupass va dhamm viharati vayadhammanupass va dhamm viharati samudayavayadhammanupass va dhamm viharati


‘Atthi dhammā’ti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya paṭissatimattāya, anissito ca viharati, na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

atthi dhamma ti va pan sati paccupatthita hoti yavadev nanamattay patissatimattay anissit ca viharati na ca kinc lok upadiyati


Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati chasu ajjhattikabāhiresu āyatanesu.

evamp kho bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati chas ajjhattikabahir ayatan


Āyatanapabbaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.


Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati chasu ajjhattikabāhiresu āyatanesu?

kathanc pana bhikkhav bhikkhu dhamm dhammanupass viharati chas ajjhattikabahir ayatan


Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhuñca pajānāti, rūpe ca pajānāti, yañca tadubhayaṁ paṭicca uppajjati saṁyojanaṁ tañca pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannassa saṁyojanassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannassa saṁyojanassa pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnassa saṁyojanassa āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

idha bhikkhav bhikkhu cakkhunc pajanati rup ca pajanati yanc tadubhay paticca uppajjati samyojana tanc pajanati yatha ca anuppann samyojan uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppann samyojan pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahin samyojan ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati


Sotañca pajānāti, sadde ca pajānāti, yañca tadubhayaṁ paṭicca uppajjati saṁyojanaṁ tañca pajānāti, yathā ca anuppannassa saṁyojanassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca uppannassa saṁyojanassa pahānaṁ hoti tañca pajānāti, yathā ca pahīnassa saṁyojanassa āyatiṁ anuppādo hoti tañca pajānāti.

sotanc pajanati sadd ca pajanati yanc tadubhay paticca uppajjati samyojana tanc pajanati yatha ca anuppann samyojan uppad hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca uppann samyojan pahana hoti tanc pajanati yatha ca pahin samyojan ayati anuppad hoti tanc pajanati