type: header

title: Brhadaranyaka Upanisad

wing: sanskrit

grain: passage

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source: production D1


type: passage

text: yo dikṣu tiṣṭhan digbhyo 'ntaro yaṃ diśo na vidur yasya diśaḥ śarīraṃ yo diśo 'ntaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo diks tistha digbhy ntar ya dis na vidur yasy dis sarir yo dis ntar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yaś candratārake tiṣṭhaṃścandratārakād antaro yaṃ candratārakaṃ na veda yasya candratārakaṃ śarīraṃ yaś candratārakam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yas candratarak tistha candratarakad antar ya candratarak na ved yasy candratarak sarir yas candratarak antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: ya ākāśe tiṣṭhann ākāśād antaro yam ākāśo na veda yasyākāśaḥ śarīraṃ ya ākāśam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: ya akas tisthan akasad antar ya akas na ved yasyakas sarir ya akas antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yas tamasi tiṣṭhaṃs tamaso 'ntaro yaṃ tamo na veda yasya tamaḥ śarīraṃ yas tamo 'ntaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yas tamas tisthams tamas ntar ya tam na ved yasy tam sarir yas tam ntar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yas tejasi tiṣṭhaṃs tejaso 'ntaro yaṃ tejo na veda yasya tejaḥ śarīraṃ yas tejo 'ntaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yas tejas tisthams tejas ntar ya tej na ved yasy tej sarir yas tej ntar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: athādhibhūtam / yaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhan sarvebhyo bhūtebhyo 'ntaro yaṃ sarvāṇi bhūtāni na vidur yasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni śarīraṃ yaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāny antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ / ity adhibhūtam

lemmas: brhupbh_ samanamanyat yo ps tistha agn antariks vay div adity yastamasyavaranatmak bahy tamas tejas tadviparit prakasasamany ityevamadhidaivat antaryamivisay dars devatas athadhibhut bhut brahmadistambaparyant antaryamidasanamadhibhut start brhup athadhibhut ya sarv bhut tistha sarvebhy bhutebhy ntar ya sarvan bhutan na vidur yasy sarvan bhutan sarir ya sarvan bhutany antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt ity adhibhut


text: athādhyātmam / yaḥ prāṇe tiṣṭhan prāṇād antaro yaṃ prāṇo na veda yasya prāṇaḥ śarīraṃ yaḥ prāṇam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: athadhyatm ya pran tistha pranad antar ya pran na ved yasy pran sarir ya pr antar yamayat es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo vāci tiṣṭhan vāco 'ntaro yaṃ vāṅ na veda yasya vāk śarīraṃ yo vācam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo vac tistha vac ntar ya va na ved yasy vak sarir yo vac antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yaś cakṣuṣi tiṣṭhaṃścakṣuṣo 'ntaro yaṃ cakṣur na veda yasya cakṣuḥ śarīraṃ yaś cakṣur antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yas caksus tistha caksus ntar ya caksur na ved yasy caksu sarir yas caksur antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yaḥ śrotre tiṣṭhañchrotrād antaro yaṃ śrotraṃ na veda yasya śrotraṃ śarīraṃ yaḥ śrotram antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: ya srotr tistha chrotrad antar ya srotr na ved yasy srotr sarir ya srotr antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo manasi tiṣṭhan manaso 'ntaro yaṃ mano na veda yasya manaḥ śarīraṃ yo mano 'ntaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo manas tistha manas ntar ya man na ved yasy man sarir yo man ntar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yas tvaci tiṣṭhaṃs tvaco 'ntaro yaṃ tvaṅ na veda yasya tvak śarīraṃ yas tvacam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yas tvac tisthams tvac ntar ya tva na ved yasy tvak sarir yas tvac antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo vijñāne tiṣṭhan vijñānād antaro yaṃ vijñānaṃ na veda yasya vijñānaṃ śarīraṃ yo vijñānam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo vijnan tistha vijnanad antar ya vijn na ved yasy vijn sarir yo vijn antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo retasi tiṣṭhan retaso 'ntaro yaṃ reto na veda yasya retaḥ śarīraṃ yo reto 'ntaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ / adṛṣṭo draṣṭāśrutaḥ śrotāmato mantāvijñāto vijñātā / nānyo 'to 'sti draṣṭā nānyo 'to 'sti śrotā nānyo 'to 'sti mantā nānyo 'to 'sti vijñātā / eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ / ato 'nyad ārtam / tato hoddālaka āruṇir upararāma

lemmas: yo retas tisth retas ntar ya ret na ved yasy ret sarir yo ret ntar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt adrst drastasrut srotamat mantavijnat vijnat nany to st drast nany to st srot nany to st mant nany to st vijnat es ta atmantaryamy amrt at nyad art tat hoddalak arunir upararam


text: yo 'gnau tiṣṭhann agner antaro yam agnir na veda yasyāgniḥ śarīraṃ yo 'gnim antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo gn tisthan agner antar ya agnir na ved yasyagni sarir yo gni antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo 'ntarikṣe tiṣṭhann antarikṣād antaro yam antarikṣaṃ na veda yasyāntarikṣaṃ śarīraṃ yo 'ntarikṣam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo ntariks tisthan antariksad antar ya antariks na ved yasyantariks sarir yo ntariks antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo vāyau tiṣṭhan vāyor antaro yaṃ vāyur na veda yasya vāyuḥ śarīraṃ yo vāyum antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo vay tistha vayor antar ya vayur na ved yasy vayu sarir yo vayu antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: yo divi tiṣṭhan divo 'ntaro yaṃ dyaur na veda yasya dyauḥ śarīraṃ yo divam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: yo div tistha div ntar ya dyaur na ved yasy dyau sarir yo div antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: ya āditye tiṣṭhann ādityād antaro yam ādityo na veda yasyādityaḥ śarīraṃ ya ādityam antaro yamayaty eṣa ta ātmāntaryāmy amṛtaḥ

lemmas: ya adity tisthan adityad antar ya adity na ved yasyadity sarir ya adity antar yamayaty es ta atmantaryamy amrt


text: sa yathā vīṇāyai vādyamānāyai na bāhyāñchabdāñchaknuyād grahaṇāya / vīṇāyai tu grahaṇena vīṇāvādasya vā śabdo gṛhītaḥ

lemmas: sa yath vinaya vadyamanaya na bahya chabda chaknuyad grahan vinaya tu grahan vinavad va sabd grhit


text: sa yathārdraidhāgnerabhyāhitasya pṛthag dhūmā viniścarantyevaṃ vā are 'sya mahato bhūtasya niḥśvasitam etad yad ṛgvedo yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo 'tharvāṅgirasa itihāsaḥ purāṇaṃ vidyā upaniṣadaḥ ślokāḥ sūtrāṇy anuvyākhyānāni vyākhyānānīṣṭaṃ hutam āśitaṃ pāyitam ayaṃ ca lokaḥ paraś ca lokaḥ sarvāṇi ca bhūtāni / asyaivaitāni sarvāṇi niśvasitāni

lemmas: brhupbh_ tamayatharthadarsit paradatparakuryatkaivalyasambandhin kuryadayamanatmasvarup ma pasyatityaparadhadit bhav start brhup sa yathardraidhagner abhyahit prthag dhum viniscaranty ev va ar sy mahat bhut nihsvasit etad yad rgved yajurved samaved tharvangiras itihas pur vidy upanisad slok sutrany anuvyakhyanan vyakhyananist hut asit payit ay ca lok paras ca lok sarvan ca bhutan asyaivaitan sarvan nisvasitan


text: sa yathā sarvāsām apāṃ samudra ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ sparśānāṃ tvag ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ gandhānāṃ nāsike ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ rasānāṃ jihvaikāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ rūpāṇāṃ cakṣur ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ śabdānāṃ śrotram ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ saṃkalpānāṃ mana ekāyanam / evaṃ sarvāsāṃ vidyānāṃ hṛdayam ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ karmaṇāṃ hastāv ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣām ānandānām upastha ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ visargāṇāṃ pāyur ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣām adhvanāṃ pādāv ekāyanam / evaṃ sarveṣāṃ vedānāṃ vāg ekāyanam

lemmas: sa yath sarvas ap samudr ekay ev sarves spars tvag ekay ev sarves gandh nasik ekay ev sarves ras jihvaikay ev sarves rup caksur ekay ev sarves sabd srotr ekay ev sarves samkalp man ekay ev sarvas vidy hrday ekay ev sarves karm hastav ekay ev sarves anand upasth ekay ev sarves visarg payur ekay ev sarves adhv padav ekay ev sarves ved vag ekay


text: sa yathā saindhavaghano 'nantaro 'bāhyaḥ kṛtsno rasaghana eva / evaṃ vā are 'yam ātmānantaro 'bāhyaḥ kṛtsnaḥ prajñānaghana eva / etebhyo bhūtebhyaḥ samutthāya tāny evānuvinayati / na pretya saṃjñāstīty are bravīmi / iti hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ

lemmas: brhupbh_ caturth sabdanihsvasenev lokadyarthanihsvas samarthyadikt bhavatit prthannokt ih tu sarvasastrop samhar it krtvar thaprapt pyarth spastikartavy it prthagucyat start brhup sa yath saindhavaghan nantar bahy krtsn rasaghan ev ev va ar ya atmanantar bahy krtsn prajnanaghan ev etebhy bhut samutth tany evanuvinayat na prety samjnastity ar bravim it hovac yajnavalky


text: sā hovāca maitreyī / atraiva mā bhagavān mohāntam āpīpadat / na vā aham imaṃ vijānāmīti / sa hovāca na vā are 'haṃ mohaṃ bravīmi / avināśī vā are 'yam ātmānucchittidharmā


text: yatra hi dvaitam iva bhavati tad itara itaraṃ paśyati tad itara itaraṃ jighrati tad itara itaraṃ rasayate tad itara itaram abhivadati tad itara itaraṃ śṛṇoti tad itara itaraṃ manute tad itara itaraṃ spṛśati tad itara itaraṃ vijānāti / yatra tv asya sarvam ātmaivābhūt tat kena kaṃ paśyet tat kena kaṃ jighret tat kena kaṃ rasayet tat kena kam abhivadet tat kena kaṃ śṛṇuyāt tat kena kaṃ manvīta tat kena kaṃ spṛśet tat kena kaṃ vijānīyāt / yenedaṃ sarvaṃ vijānāti taṃ kena vijānīyāt / sa eṣa neti nety ātmā / agṛhyo na hi gṛhyate / aśīryo na hi śīryate / asaṅgo na hi sajyate / asito na vyathate na riṣyati / vijñātāram are kena vijānīyād ity uktānuśāsanāsi maitreyi / etāvad are khalv amṛtatvam iti hoktvā yājñavalkyo vijahāra

lemmas: brhupbh_ sa hovacatraiv ma bhagavanetasminnaiv vastun prajnanaghan ev na prety samjn stit mohant mohamadhyamapipidapipadadavagamitavanas samsohitavanasityarth at na va ahamimamatmanamuktalaks vijanam vivekat it sa hovac nah moh bravimyavinas va ar yamatm yat vin na stu silamasyet vinas na vinasyavinas vinasabd vikriyavinasityavikriy atmetyarth ar maitreyyayamatm prakrt nucchittidharm ucchittirucched ucched nt vinas ucchittirdharm syetyucchittirardharm nocchittidharmanucchittidharm nap vikriyalaksan napyapacchedalaksan vinas sy vidyat ityarth start brhup yatr hi dvait iv bhavat tad itar itar pasyat tad itar itar jighrat tad itar itar rasayat tad itar itar abhivadat tad itar itar srnot tad itar itar manut tad itar itar sprsat tad itar itar vijanat yatr tv asy sarv atmaivabhut tat ken ka pasyet tat ken ka jighret tat ken ka rasayet tat ken ka abhivadet tat ken ka srnuyat tat ken ka manvit tat ken ka sprset tat ken ka vijaniyat yened sarv vijanat ta ken vijaniyat sa es net nety atm agrhy na hi grhyat asiry na hi siryat asang na hi sajyat asit na vyathat na risyat vijnatar ar ken vijaniyad ity uktanusasanas maitrey etavad ar khalv amrtatv it hoktv yajnavalky vijahar


text: sā hovāca maitreyī / yan nu ma iyam bhagoḥ sarvā pṛthivī vittena pūrṇā syāt syāṃ nv ahaṃ tenāmṛtāho3 neti / neti hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ / yathaivopakaraṇavatāṃ jīvitam / tathaiva te jīvitaṃ syāt / amṛtatvasya tu nāśāsti vitteneti

lemmas: brhupbh_ he maitreyit jyesth bharyamamantrayamas amanny covac ha pravrajisyanpanivrajy karisyanv ar maitreyyasmatsthanadgarhasthyadahamasm bhavam maitreyyanujanih ma hantecchas yad te nay katyayanyant karavanotyad vyakhyat start brhup sa hovac maitrey ya nu ma iy bhago sarv prthiv vitt purn syat sy nv ah tenamrtah net net hovac yajnavalky yathaivopakaranavat jivit tathaiv te jivit syat amrtatv tu nasast vittenet


text: sā hovāca maitreyī / yenāhaṃ nāmṛtā syām kim ahaṃ tena kuryām / yad eva bhagavān veda tad eva me brūhīti

lemmas: sa hovac maitrey yenah namrt sy ki ah ten kury yad ev bhagava ved tad ev me bruhit


text: sa hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ / priyā vai khalu no bhavatī satī priyam avṛdhat / hanta tarhi / bhavaty etad vyākhyāsyāmi te / vyācakṣāṇasya tu me nididhyāsasveti

lemmas: brhupbh_ saivamuktovac maitrey sarvey prthiv vitt purn syann ki sy kimah vittasadhy karmanamrt ho na syamit net hovac yajnavalky ityad samanamanyat start brhup sa hovac yajnavalky priy va khal no bhavat sat priy avrdhat hant tarh bhavaty etad vyakhyasyam te vyacaksan tu me nididhyasasvet


text: sa hovāca / na vā are patyuḥ kāmāya patiḥ priyo bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya patiḥ priyo bhavati / na vā are jāyāyai kāmāya jāyā priyā bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya jāyā priyā bhavati / na vā are putrāṇāṃ kāmāya putrāḥ priyā bhavanty ātmanas tu kāmāya putrāḥ priyā bhavanti / na vā are vittasya kāmāya vittaṃ priyaṃ bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya vittaṃ priyaṃ bhavati / na vā are paśūnāṃ kāmāya paśavaḥ priyaṃ bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya paśavaḥ priyaṃ bhavati / na vā are brahmaṇaḥ kāmāya brahma priyaṃ bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya brahma priyaṃ bhavati / na vā are kṣatrasya kāmāya kṣatraṃ priyaṃ bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya kṣatraṃ priyaṃ bhavati / na vā are lokānāṃ kāmāya lokāḥ priyā bhavanty ātmanas tu kāmāya lokāḥ priyā bhavanti / na vā are devānāṃ kāmāya devāḥ priyā bhavanty ātmanas tu kāmāya devāḥ priyā bhavanti / na vā are vedānāṃ kāmāya vedāḥ priyā bhavanty ātmanas tu kāmāya vedāḥ priyā bhavanti / na vā are bhūtānāṃ kāmāya bhūtāni priyāṇi bhavanty ātmanas tu kāmāya bhūtāni priyāṇi bhavanti / na vā are sarvasya kāmāya sarvaṃ priyaṃ bhavaty ātmanas tu kāmāya sarvaṃ priyaṃ bhavati / ātmā vā are draṣṭavyaḥ śrotavyo mantavyo nididhyāsitavyo maitreyi / ātmani khalv are dṛṣṭe śrute mate vijñāta idaṃ sarvaṃ viditam

lemmas: brhupbh_ sa hovac priyaiv purv khal no sm bhavat bhavant sat priyamevavrdhadvardhitavat nirdharitavatyas atastust ha hantecchas cedamrtatvasadh jnatu he bhavat te tubhy tadmrtatvasadh vyakhyasyam start brhup sa hovac na va ar patyu kam pati priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam pati priy bhavat na va ar jayaya kam jay priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam jay priy bhavat na va ar putr kam putr priy bhavanty atmanas tu kam putr priy bhavant na va ar vitt kam vitt priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam vitt priy bhavat na va ar pasun kam pasav priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam pasav priy bhavat na va ar brahman kam brahm priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam brahm priy bhavat na va ar ksatr kam ksatr priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam ksatr priy bhavat na va ar lok kam lok priy bhavanty atmanas tu kam lok priy bhavant na va ar dev kam dev priy bhavanty atmanas tu kam dev priy bhavant na va ar ved kam ved priy bhavanty atmanas tu kam ved priy bhavant na va ar bhut kam bhutan priyan bhavanty atmanas tu kam bhutan priyan bhavant na va ar sarv kam sarv priy bhavaty atmanas tu kam sarv priy bhavat atm va ar drastavy srotavy mantavy nididhyasitavy maitrey atman khalv ar drst srut mat vijnat id sarv vidit


text: brahma taṃ parādād yo 'nyatrātmano vedān veda / kṣatraṃ taṃ parādād yo 'nyatrātmanaḥ kṣatraṃ veda / lokās taṃ parādur yo 'nyatrātmano lokān veda / devās taṃ parādur yo 'nyatrātmano devān veda / vedās taṃ parādur yo 'nyatrātmano vedān veda / bhūtāni taṃ parādur yo 'nyatrātmano bhūtāni veda / sarvaṃ taṃ parādād yo 'nyatrātmanaḥ sarvaṃ veda / idaṃ brahmedaṃ kṣatram ime lokā ime devā ime vedā imāni bhūtānīdaṃ sarvaṃ yad ayam ātmā

lemmas: brhupbh_ atman khalvar maitrey drst kath drst atmanit ucyat purvamacaryagam srut punastarkenopapatt mat vicarit srav tvagamamatr mat upapatty pascadvijnan evametannanyathet nirdharit ki bhavatityucyat id vidit bhavat id sarvamit yadatman nyat atmavyatirekenabhavat start brhup brahm ta paradad yo nyatratman veda ved ksatr ta paradad yo nyatratman ksatr ved lokas ta paradur yo nyatratman loka ved devas ta paradur yo nyatratman deva ved vedas ta paradur yo nyatratman veda ved bhutan ta paradur yo nyatratman bhutan ved sarv ta paradad yo nyatratman sarv ved id brahmed ksatr im lok im dev im ved iman bhutanid sarv yad ay atm


text: sa yathā dundubher hanyamānasya na bāhyāñchabdāñchaknuyād grahaṇāya / dundubhes tu grahaṇena dundubhyāghātasya vā śabdo gṛhītaḥ

lemmas: sa yath dundubher hanyaman na bahya chabda chaknuyad grahan dundubhes tu grahan dundubhyaghat va sabd grhit


text: sa yathā śaṅkhasya dhmāyamānasya na bāhyāñchabdāñchaknuyād grahaṇāya / śaṅkhasya tu grahaṇena śaṅkhadhmasya vā śabdo gṛhītaḥ

lemmas: sa yath sankh dhmayaman na bahya chabda chaknuyad grahan sankh tu grahan sankhadhm va sabd grhit


text: annaṃ brahmety eka āhuḥ / tan na tathā / pūyati vā annam ṛte prāṇāt / prāṇo brahmety eka āhuḥ / tan na tathā / śuṣyati vai prāṇa ṛte 'nnāt / ete ha tv eva devate ekadhābhūyaṃ bhūtvā paramatāṃ gacchataḥ / taddha smāha prātṛdaḥ pitaram / kiṃ svid evaivaṃ viduṣe sādhu kuryāṃ kim evāsmā asādhu kuryām iti / sa ha smāha pāṇinā mā prātṛda / kas tvenayor ekadhābhūyaṃ bhūtvā paramatāṃ gacchatīti / tasmā u haitad uvāca vīti / annaṃ vai vi / anne hīmāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni viṣṭāni / ram iti / prāṇo vai ram / prāṇe hīmāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni ramante / sarvāṇi ha vā asmin bhūtāni viśanti / sarvāṇi bhūtāni ramante ya evaṃ veda

lemmas: brhupbh_ etadva param tap ki tat yadyahit vyadhit jvaradiparigrhit sanyattapyat tadetatparam tap ityev cintayet duhkhasamanyat tasyaiv cintayat vidus karmaksayahetustadev tap bhavatyanindat visidat sa ev ca ten vijnanatapas dagdhakilbas param haiv lok jayat ya ev ved tathaitadva param tap ya pretamagnavabhyadadhat agnipravesasamanyat param haiv lok jayat ya ev ved it srimadbrhadaranyakopanisadbhasy pancamadhyayasyaikadas brahm start brhup ann brahmety ek ahu ta na tath puyat va ann rt pranat pran brahmety ek ahu ta na tath susyat va pran rt nnat et ha tv ev devat ekadhabhuy bhutv paramat gacchat tad dh smah pratrd pitar ki svid evaiv vidus sadh kury ki evasm asadh kury it sa ha smah panin ma pratrd kas tv enayor ekadhabhuy bhutv paramat gacchatit tasm u haitad uvac vit ann va vi ann himan sarvan bhutan vistan ra it pran va ra pran himan sarvan bhutan ramant sarvan ha va asmi bhutan visant sarvan bhutan ramant ya ev ved