شَّفَق

$afaqN * Fear: (K:) [see also $afiqa , (of which it is the inf. n.) in the next preceding paragraph:] or fear [ arising ] from strictness ( $id~ap ) of faithful or sincere or honest advice; (M, TA;) as also ↓ $afaqapN : (M:) or ↓ the latter signifies the fear of him who gives faithful or sincere or honest advice, in consequence of his doing so, for him to whom such advice is given: (O:) or the former, (K, TA,) and ↓ the latter also, (TA,) the eagerness, or striving, of him who gives such advice, to rectify, or amend, the state of him to whom that advice is given: (K, TA: [said in the latter to be a tropical application of the words; but why, I see not:]) ↓ $afaqapN is subst. from AlA_i$ofaAqu , (S, Msb, TA,) and $afaqN is syn. therewith (S, O, K, TA) as being also a subst. from AlA_i$ofaAqu : (S, TA:) [it is said that] the primary signification of ↓ $afaqapN is weakness: (Ham p. 179:) and it is conjoined with xawofN [fear]; therefore it is not applied as an attribute to God: (Idem p. 722:) [generally] it signifies affection, kindness, benignity, compassion, or favourable inclination: (MA:) [or solicitous affection &c.:] or pity, or compassion, and tenderness, and fear of the betiding of some disliked or evil event, together with faithful or sincere or honest advice. (TA.) -A2- $afaqN also signifies The redness (Kh, S, Msb, K) in the horizon (K) from sunset until the time of the last Ei$aA=' [i. e. nightfall ], (Kh, S, Msb, K,) when it disappears, (Kh, S, Msb,) and the white $afaq remains until the middle [or rather until a late period varying at different seasons] of the night: (Msb:) or until near that time: or until near the Eatamap [q. v., generally meaning the same, or nearly so]: (K:) or the redness that is seen in the sky at sunset: (IDrd, O:) or the remains of the light and redness of the sun in the first part of the night, until near the Eatamap : (S:) or the light and redness of the sun, seen at sunset, until the time of the prayer of nightfall: (M:) or the mixture of the light of day with the blackness of night at sunset: (Er-Rághib, TA:) accord. to Zj, the redness that is in the region of sunset after the setting of the sun: this is the meaning given as of common repute in the books of lexicology; and Mtr says [in the Mgh] that it means the redness accord. to a number of the Companions of the Prophet and of the people of the generation next succeeding them: but accord. to Aboo-Hureyreh, it means the whiteness [ after sunset, which, to distinguish it from the $afaq commonly so called, is often termed the white $afaq , as in an instance above]: (Msb:) IAth says that this word has two contr. meanings; being applied to the redness that is seen after sunset; and to the whiteness remaining in the western horizon after the said redness. (TA.) Fr says, I heard one of the Arabs say, Ealayohi vawobN kaA^an~ahu Al$~afaqu [ Upon him is, or was, a garment as though it were the $afaq ]: and it was red. (S.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed red. (AA, TA.) ― -b3- And Day. (Zj, M, K.) -A3- Also i. q. naAHiyapN (assumed tropical:) [ A side, &c.; or a remote side ]: pl. A^a$ofaAqN . (O, K.) One says, A^anaA fiY A^a$ofaAqK mino h`*aA AlA^amori i. e. nawaAHK [meaning (assumed tropical:) I am apart, or aloof, from this affair; as though in, or on, remote sides thereof ]: (O, TA:) and in like manner fiY EuruwDK minohu [app. a mistranscription for EaruwDK i. e. naAHiyapK ] and fY A^aEoraADK mnh i. e. nawaAHK . (TA.) -A4- And (tropical:) A bad thing; syn. radiYo'N : (Lth, S, M, O, K, TA: [in the TA said to be written by J with kesr to the f ; but not so in either of my copies of the S:]) applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mgh, TA, and Ham p. 179,) [in this sense, or] as meaning bad and thin: (Mgh in art. xrv :) [said to be] from $afaqapN signifying “ weakness: ” (Ham ubi suprà:) seldom pluralized: (O:) and used alike as masc. and fem., being applied as an epithet to a miloHafap , (M, O,) meaning radiyy^a