عَالِيَة

EaAliyapN * [a subst. from EaAlK , rendered such by the affix p ]: see EulowN . ― -b2- Also [particularly] The upper portion of the spear-shaft; (K, TA;) saAfilapN signifying the “ lower portion ” thereof: (TA:) or the head ( rA^s ) thereof: or the half that is next to the iron head: (K, TA:) or the part, of the spear, that is below the iron head: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the portion, of the spear, that enters the iron head, extending to the third part thereof [i. e. of the shaft; so that it signifies the uppermost of the three equal portions of the shaft ]: (S, TA:) pl. EawaAlK , which some explain as meaning the iron heads of spears. (TA. [See an ex. of the pl. in a verse cited voce zuj~N .]) Also A straight spear-shaft. (TA.) ― -b3- And The [ upper ] part, of a valley, whence the water thereof descends. (TA.) ― -b4- AlEaAliyapu , also, is The region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and to the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [ to ] El- Hijáz and what is next to it: (S:) and it is said that the EaAliyap of El-Hijáz is the higher and more elevated part thereof, forming a wide extent of country. (TA.) And [its pl.] AlEawaAliY , (K, TA,) as also AlEaAliyapu , (TA,) is applied to Certain towns, or villages, in the exterior of El-Medeeneh, (K, TA,) the nearest four miles distant from it, and the most distant, in the direction of Nejd, eight. (TA.)