رِّبَاط

ribaATN * A thing with which one ties, binds, or makes fast, (S, Msb, K,) a skin, (S, Msb,) and a beast, (S,) &c.; (S, Msb;) a rope with which a beast is tied: (Mgh:) pl. rubuTN (S, Msb, K) and ruboTN ; (S, TA;) the latter a contraction of the former: (TA:) and ↓ mirobaTN and ↓ mirobaTapN also signify a thing with which a beast is tied. (K.) It is said in a prov., A_ino *ahaba EayorN faEayorN fiY Alr~ibaATi [ If an ass is gone away, an ass is tied to the cord ]: relating to contentment with what is present and relinquishment of what is absent. (Mgh.) [See also 3.] ― -b2- [Hence,] used by the vulgar in the sense of A^uxo*apN , meaning (assumed tropical:) A kind of fascination by which enchantresses withhold their husbands from other women. (TA in art. Ax* .) ― -b3- A snare for catching game. (S, Mgh.) You say, qaTaEa AlZ~aboYu ribaATahu [ The gazelle rent his snare ]. (S.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) The heart: (K:) as though the body were tied thereby. (TA.) Hence, (TA in art. qrD ,) qaraDa rbaATahu (assumed tropical:) He died: (M and K in that art.:) or he was at the point of death. (K in that art.) And jaA='a fulaAnN waqado qaraDa ribaATahu (tropical:) Such a one came having turned away, or back, harassed, distressed, or fatigued, (S, TA, and AZ and Az in art. qrD ,) and at the point of death: (AZ, Az:) or harassed, or distressed, by thirst, or by fatigue: (A in art. qrD :) or in a state of intense thirst and hunger. (M in that art.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) The spirit: as in the saying of El-'Ajjáj, describing a wild bull, fabaAta wahowa vaAbitu Alr~ibaATi [ And he passed the night firm in spirit ]. (TA.) -A2- See also rabiyTN , (of which it is a pl., or pl. pl.,) in three places. -A3- A single building of those which are called ribaATaAtN : (S, K:) [ a public building for the accommodation of travellers and their beasts; (see bariydN ;) an application well known, and mentioned in the TK:] a religious house, or house inhabited by devotees; a dwelling for Soofees; (El-Makreezee's “ Khitat ” ii. 427;) [ a hospice, or an asylum for poor Muslim students and others, like zaAwiyapN ;] a building for the poor: in this sense post-classical: pl., accord. to analogy, rubuTN and ribaATaAtN . (Msb.)