سَكَر

1 sakira * , aor. sakara , inf. n. sakarN (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and sukorN , (A, Mgh, K,) or this is a simple subst., (S, Msb,) and sukurN and sakorN (K) and sikarN (Msb) and sakaraAnN , (K,) He was, or became, intoxicated, inebriated, or drunken; (MA, KL, &c.;) contr. of SaHaA . (S, A, K.) [See also sukorN , below.] ― -b2- [Hence,] sakira EalaY~afulaAnN , (A,) inf. n. sakarN , (K,) (tropical:) Such a one was, or became, violently angry with me: (A:) or angry; or enraged. (K.) And lahu EalaY~a sakarN (tropical:) He has violent anger against me. (A.) ― -b3- And sakirato A^aboSaArunaA ; and sakirat A^aboSaAru Alqawomi ; and sakirato Eayonuhu : see 2. ― -b4- Also sakira , aor. sakara , (TK,) inf. n. sakarN , (IAar, K,) It (a wateringtrough, or tank, TK) was, or became, full. (IAar, K, TK.) ― -b5- And sakirati Alr~iyHu , (A, and so in my MS. copy of the K,) or sakarat , (S, O, and so in the CK,) aor. sakura , (S, O,) or, as some relate a verse of Jendel Ibn-El-Muthennà Et- Tuhawee, in which it occurs, sakara , (O,) [indicating that the pret. is sakirat or that the aor. is irreg.,] inf. n. sukuwrN (S, O, K) and sakaraAnN , (K,) (tropical:) The wind became still, (S, A, O, K,) after blowing. (S.) And sakara , [or sakira ,] inf. n. sukuwrN , (tropical:) It (water) became still, ceasing to run: so says AZ: and (tropical:) it (the sea) became calm, or motionless: so says IAar. (TA.) And sakira , (A,) or sakara , aor. sakura , (TA,) (tropical:) It (food [in a cooking-pot], or hot water, A, or a hot thing, TA) ceased to boil, or estuate, (A, TA,) or to burn, or be hot: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) it (heat) became allayed, or it subsided. (TA.) -A2- sakarahu : see 4. ― -b2- Also, (IAar, TA,) aor. sakura , (TK,) inf. n. sakorN , (K,) He filled it. (IAar, K, * TA.) ― -b3- Also, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) and so the inf. n.; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ sk~rhu , inf. n. tasokiyrN ; (MF;) He stopped it up, or dammed it; namely, a river, or rivulet. (S, Mgh, Msb, K, MF.) And hence, sakara AlbaAba , and ↓ sk~rhu , (assumed tropical:) He closed, or stopped up, the door. (TA.) ― -b4- sukirato A^aboSaArunaA : see 2.

sakarN * Wine: (K:) so, accord. to Fr and others in the Kur [xvi. 69], tat~axi*uwna minohu sakarFA warizoqFA HasanFA , meaning, ye obtain therefrom wine, and raisins and dried dates and the like; this being said before wine was prohibited: (TA:) and the [ beverage called ] nabiy* (S, A) prepared from dried dates: (S:) so in the Kur, ubi suprà: (S:) or the expressed juice of fresh ripe dates when it has become strong; (Mgh, Msb;) originally an inf. n.: (Mgh:) or an infusion of dried dates, untouched by fire: (A 'Obeyd:) a beverage, (A,) or nabiy* , (K,) made from dried dates and from ka$uwv [ a species of cuscuta, or dodder ] (A, K) and myrtle, A=s , (A,) which is the most bitter beverage in the world, (A,) and forbidden like wine; (TA;) or made from dried dates and k$wv , disposed layer upon layer, upon which water is poured; and some assert that sometimes myrtle ( A=s ) is mixed with it, and this increases its strength: (AHn:) also anything that intoxicates: (K:) and what is forbidden [ that is obtained ] from fruit (I'Ab, T, K) [ of the palm-tree and grape vine ], meaning wine, before its being forbidden; and Alr~izoqu AlHasanu is what is lawful [that is obtained] from grapes and dates: (I 'Ab, T, TA:) and vinegar; (K;) accord. to some of the expositors of the Kur, ubi suprà; but this is a meaning unknown to the leading lexicologists: (B, TA:) and food: (K:) so accord. to AO alone; as in the following saying of a poet; jaEalota A^aEoraADa AlkiraAmi sakaraA [ Thou hast made the reputations of the generous to be food: or] thou hast made the vituperation of the generous to be food to thee: but the leading lexicologists disallow this; and Zj says that the more probable meaning here is wine. (TA.)

suk~arN * [ Sugar; ] a certain sweet substance, (TA,) well known: (Msb, TA:) a Pers. word, (S,) arabicized, (S, K,) from $akaro : (K:) n. un. with p [signifying a piece of sugar ]: (S, K:) it is hot and moist, accord. to the most correct opinion; but some say, cold: and the best sort of it is the transparent, called Tabaroza*N ; and the old is more delicate than the new: it is injurious to the stomach, engendering yellow bile; but the juice of the layomuwn and naAranoj counteract its noxiousness: it is said to be a word recently introduced; but some say that it occurs in one trad. (TA.) ― -b2- Also Like suk~ar [or sugar ] in sweetness: so used by Aboo-Ziyád El-Kilábee. (TA.) ― -b3- Also A certain kind of sweet fresh ripe dates; (K;) a sort of fresh ripe dates, likened to sugar in sweetness: (Mgh:) or a kind of very sweet dates; (AHát, T, Msb;) known to the people of ElBahreyn, (T,) and in Sijilmáseh and Dar'ah, and, as some say, in El-Medeeneh, where, how- ever, they require to be dried artificially. (MF.) ― -b4- A kind of grapes, which, being affected by what is termed maraq , fall off, (K,) for the most part: their bunches are of middling size; and they are white, juicy, and very sweet, (TA,) of the best kinds of grapes; (K;) and are made into raisins. (TA.)