صَّدْع

SadoEN * [originally an inf. n.] A cleft, split, slit, or crack, (Lth, S, O, K, TA,) [generally] in a hard thing, (Lth, O, K, TA,) such as a glass vessel, and a wall, and the like of these: pl. SuduwEN . (TA.) Hassán says, satirizing El-Hárith Ibn-'Owf El-Murree, waA^amaAnapu Almur~iY~i Hayovu laqiytahu mivolu Alz~ujaAjapi SadoEuhaA lamo yujobari [ And the fidelity of the Murree, where (meaning wherever ) thou meetest him, is like the glass vessel, of which the crack is not repaired ]. (O, TA.) ― -b2- And A part, or portion, separated, of a thing, (O, K, TA,) of sheep or goats, and the like: (TA:) an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly thus termed]: (O, K, TA:) like xaloqN in the sense of maxoluwqN , &c. (O, TA.) ― -b3- And The plants of the earth; (K;) because they cleave it: (TA:) [i. e.] the plants from over which the earth cleaves: so in the phrase waA@lA^aroDi *aAti A@lS~adoEi , in the Kur lxxxvi. 12: (Bd:) or this phrase means And the earth which is cloven by the plants (Th, Bd, TA) and by the springs. (Bd.) -A2- And i. q. A_ilobN : (TA:) you say, Aln~aAsu Ealayohimo SadoEN waAHid , (K, TA,) and A_ilobN waAHidN [or A^alobN waAHidN ], (TA,) The people are one company combined in hostility against them: (K, TA:) and in like manner waEolN wAHd and DilaEN wAHd : so says AZ. (TA.) -A3- And A man light of flesh; and so ↓ SadaEN , (S, K,) sometimes: (S:) or of middling stature, light of flesh: (Ks, TA:) like the mountain-goat thus termed. (TA.) ― -b2- See also SadaEN .

SidoEN * The half of a thing that is cloven, or split, or slit, in halves. (K, * TA. [See also SidoEapN .]) You say, SadaEa Al$~aYo'a SidoEayoni He clave, or split, or slit, the thing in halves. (TA.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) A company of men. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) ― -b3- And (assumed tropical:) A woman who makes a division in the state of a people and does not repair it. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, TA.)

SadaEN * and ↓ SadoEN , (K,) or the former only, (S,) applied to a mountain-goat, and a gazelle, and an ass, [app. a wild ass,] (S, K,) and a camel, (K,) Of a middling size, neither great nor small, but between the two: (S:) or youthful and strong: [see also SadiyEN :] or [in the CK “ and ”] the former word signifies a thing of any sort between two things; between tall and short, and youthful and advanced in age, and fat and lean, and great and small. (K.) ― -b2- For the former word as applied to a man: see SadoEN . ― -b3- Also, thus applied Penetrating, sharp, or effective, in his affair. (TA.) -A2- [It is said that] SadaEN signifies also The SadaA^ [i. e. rust ] of iron. (K.) [But this seems to be a mistake, which has arisen from what here follows.] It is said that [a certain person called] El-Uskuff [which generally means “ the bishop ”], being asked by 'Omar respecting the Khaleefehs, designated [him who was afterwards] the fourth of them ['Alee] as SadaEN mino HadiydK , meaning [lit.] thereby A mountain-goat of iron; using it as a hyperbolical appellation to denote his might and courage and endurance and hardness: or the phrase, as some relate it, is SadaA^N HadydN [which may be rendered, “ light or active in body ” (a meaning assigned to SadaA^N and SadaEN , the latter of which is said to be in this sense the original), and “ sharp ”]; or SadaA^u HadiydK [i. e. “ rust of iron, ” app. alluding to his frequent and long-continued wearing of mail and bearing of weapons]; which last is thought by As to be most probably correct. (O, * TA.)