زَاهِق

zaAhiqN * Perishing, or dying. (Az, TA.) ― -b2- See also zahuwqN , in two places. ― -b3- (tropical:) An arrow passing beyond the butt, and falling behind it: (Mgh, TA:) whence the saying, in a trad., A_in~a HaAbiyFA xayorN mino zaAhiqK [expl. in art. Hbw ]. (TA.) ― -b4- [(assumed tropical:) Preceding, or outgoing. ] You say, jaA='a zaAhiqFA (assumed tropical:) He came before, or in advance of, the horses, or horsemen. (JK.) And raAHilapN zaAhiqapN (assumed tropical:) A saddlecamel preceding, going before, getting before, outgoing, or outstripping, the horses, or horsemen. (S.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) A man put to flight: (S, O, K:) pl. zuhaqN , (so in my copies of the S,) or zuh~aqN , (so in the O,) or zuhoqN and zuhuqN , with damm and with two dammehs. (K.) ― -b6- (tropical:) Water running vehemently: (JK, K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) a canal ( xaliyjN ) running swiftly. (TA.) -A2- Applied to a beast ( daAb~ap ), Fat, (JK, Az, S, K,) and marrowy: (S, K:) or marrowy, but not fat in the utmost degree: or having thin, or little, marrow: (TA:) and dry, or tough, (K, TA,) by reason of leanness; so says As: (TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (JK,) very lean; (JK, K, TA;) Such that a foul odour is perceived arising from the meagreness of its flesh: (TA:) thus it bears two contr. meanings. (K.) ― -b2- And, applied to marrow, Compact and full: (S, TA:) or, so applied, good in respect of fatness: and some say, i. q. raArN [i. e. in a melting state, or corrupt, by reason of emaciation; or thin; &c.]: so that [thus applied also] it bears two contr. meanings. (JK.) In the saying of a rájiz, (S, TA,) namely, 'Omárah Ibn-Tárik, (TA,) wamasadK A^umir~a mino A^ayaAniqi lasona biA^anoyaAbK walaA HaqaAy^iqi walaA DiEaAfK mux~uhun~a zaAhiqu accord. to Fr, it is in the nom. case, the poetry being what is termed mukofaA^ , [by which is here meant having one rhyme made to end with kesreh (which is substituted for fet-hah by poetic license) and another with dammeh,] the poet meaning [ And a rope, or many a rope, tightly twisted, of the fur of she-camels, that were not aged ones, nor such as had their teeth fallen out by reason of extreme age, nor weak, ] but whose marrow was compact and full: [or, agreeably with an explanation given above from the JK, zAhq may mean in a melting state, &c.:] another explanation is, that zAhq here means *aAhib [ going away ]: (S, TA:) but, as Sgh says, the [right] reading is EiysK EitaAqK *aAti mux~K zaAhiqi [meaning but of a reddish, or yellowish, or dingy, white hue, of generous race, having compact and full marrow ]. (TA.)