fūnestus — Lewis & Short
fūnestus, a, um, adj.funus.
I Act., causing death, destruction, or calamity; causing grief; deadly, fatal, destructive, calamitous, mournful, dismal (class.; syn.: nefarius, perniciosus;
fatalis, fatifer): ad ejus (C. Verris) funestam securem servati,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; cf.:
deorum templis atque delubris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre,id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:
arma,Ov. F. 1, 521:
venenum,id. M. 3, 49:
morsus,id. ib. 11, 373:
munus,id. ib. 2, 88:
taxus,id. ib. 4, 432; cf.
taeda,Verg. A. 7, 322:
scelus,Phaedr. 3, 10, 50.—Comp.:
funestior dies Alliensis pugnae, quam urbis captae,Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2.—Sup.:
Caligula sceleratissimus ac funestissimus,Eutr. 7, 12.—
(b) With dat.:
aquilam argenteam, quam tibi perniciosam et funestam futuram confido,Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:
o diem illum funestum senatui bonisque omnibus!id. Sest. 12, 27; cf.:
nox nobis,id. Fl. 41, 103: victoria orbi terrarum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3.—
II Neutr., filled with misfortune or grief, fatal, mournful, sad (class.;
syn.: infaustus, infelix, etc.): agros funestos reddere,Lucr. 6, 1139:
capilli,Ov. F. 6, 493:
utque manus funestas arceat aris,i. e. polluted with blood, id. M. 11, 584:
familia,in mourning, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; Liv. 2, 8, 8; 2, 47, 10:
adeo ut annales velut funesti nihil praeter nomina consulum suggerant,as if they were lists of the dead, id. 4, 20, 9; cf. epistolae, announcing misfortune or sad tidings, Vell. 2, 117, 1:
funestior advolat alter Nuntius,Claud. in Eutr. 2, 474; cf.:
nocturna volucris funesta querela,Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 5;
hence also: omen,id. 2, 28, 38 (3, 25, 4 M.):
littera,denoting death, mourning, Ov. M. 10, 216: manus, mourning (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585:
funestum est a forti atque honesto viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc.,Cic. Quint. 31, 95.