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The corpus record — Latin

hostificus

hostificus

hostile

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

What it meant

1. hostificus — de Vaan

hostificus 'hostile' (Acc.+). Pit. *xosti-. ; PIE *ghosti- 'stranger, guest*. IE cognates: OCS gostb, Ru. gost\ SCr. gost> gen. gosta, Go. gasts, OHG gast, OIc, gestr 'guest'. In theory, 'guest' could be derived from the root *g(y)hes- (in that case, rather *ghes-) 'to eat, devour' of Skt. ghas-. Yet a suffix -//- does not normally indicate an agent noun, nor is o-grade common in this type of derivative. Heidermanns … — [de Vaan, s.v. hostificus, p. 305]

2. hostĭfĭcus — Lewis & Short

hostĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.hostis-facio,

I that deals in a hostile manner, hostile (anteclass.): o dirum hostificumque diem! Att. ap. Non. 485, 24 (Fragm. Trag. v. 80 Rib.): bellum, Cic. Dom. 23, 60.—* Adv.: hostĭ-fĭcē, in a hostile manner, Att. ap. Non. 224, 11 (Fragm. Trag. v. 82 Rib.).

In the wild

Where it came from

  • de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) Treated in de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) s.v. hostificus (scan pp. 305-306; entry #781). Root candidates: *xosti-, *ghosti-, *ghes-.

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.