1. olor — de Vaan
The corpus record — Latin
olor1
olor1
swan
Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.
Where it lives
- Panegyricus dictus Probino et Olybrio consulibus 1 · 5.88/10k
- Parentalia 1 · 3.85/10k
- Florida 2 · 2.54/10k
- Eclogues 1 · 2.2/10k
- Octavia 1 · 1.91/10k
- Agamemnon 1 · 1.8/10k
- Carmina 2 · 1.5/10k
- In Eutropium 1 · 1.39/10k
- Silvae 3 · 1.2/10k
- Carminum minorum corpusculum 1 · 1.18/10k
- Carmina 2 · 0.89/10k
- Contra Symmachum 1 · 0.83/10k
Densest 12 of 24 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.
What it meant
olor 'swan' [m. r] (Verg.+) Pit. *elor. IE cognates: Olr. eluy MIr. elae [f.] < PCI. *eija?, W. alarch, pi- eleirch 'swan' < *alarko- « *elar-sko- < *elrr-sko-; Ru. lebed' [m.], Cz, labut\ SCr. labud 'swan' < *h2elbh-ond-i- (?); OIc. elptr, glpt [f.]s OHG albiz, elbiz, OE celbitu, ielfetu [f.] 'swan' < *albit-. The preform was probably *el5r (with regular e > ο before velarised /), but *olor cannot be completely … — [de Vaan, s.v. olor, p. 441]
2. ŏlor — Lewis & Short
ŏlor, ōris, m.,
I a swan (poet. and in post-Aug. prose for cygnus):
ad vada Maeandri concinit albus olor,Ov. H. 7, 2:
arguti,Verg. E. 9, 36:
nivei,Val. Fl. 6, 102:
purpurei,Hor. C. 4, 1, 10; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63 et saep.:
olorum morte narratur flebilis cantus,id. ib.
3. ŏlor — Lewis & Short
ŏlor, ōris, m.olo, oleo,
I a smell, odor (only ante- and post-class.):
litterā commutatā dicitur odor olor, hinc olet et odorari,Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll.:
olore spurcissimi umoris perfusus,App. M. 1, p. 110, 2 dub.; Arn. 2, 85 (al. odores).
In the wild
- olores Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 10.23.p3
- oloribus Horace, Carmina 3.28
- olor Ovid, Epistulae 7.2
- olores Silius Italicus, Punica 7.441
- olores Ovid, Amores 2.6.53
- olores Statius, Silvae 1.2.142
6 of 40 attestations shown.
Where it came from
- Treated in de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) s.v. olor (scan pp. 441-442; entry #1199). Root candidates: *alarko-, *albit-, *olV-.
- Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. olor (scan p. 485; entry #7842).
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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.