LOGOI

The corpus record — Sanskrit

hetuḥ

hetu m. ‘impulse’, motive, cause, cause of, reason for ( loc. , rarely dat. or gen. ; hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau, ‘for a cause or reason’, ‘by reason of’, ‘on account of’ [with gen. or comp. , e.g. mamahetoḥ or maddhetoḥ, ‘on account of me’]; kaṃhetum or kohetuḥ, ‘wherefore?’ ‘why?’, Pāṇ. ii, 2, 2

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Where it lives

  • Bhagavad Gita 1 · 1.16/10k
  • Brhadaranyaka Upanisad 3 · 0.4/10k
  • Chandogya Upanisad 1 · 0.21/10k

What it meant — Monier-Williams

1. هeتُ

hetu m. ‘impulse’, motive, cause, cause of, reason for ( loc. , rarely dat. or gen. ; hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau, ‘for a cause or reason’, ‘by reason of’, ‘on account of’ [with gen. or comp. , e.g. mamahetoḥ or maddhetoḥ, ‘on account of me’]; kaṃhetum or kohetuḥ, ‘wherefore?’ ‘why?’, Pāṇ. ii, 2, 23 ; Pat. ; yatohetoḥ, ‘because’; anenahetunā or itihetoḥ, ‘for this reason’; mṛtyuhetave, ‘in order to kill’; heturalaukikaḥ, ‘a supernatural cause’; ifc. hetu also = ‘having as a cause or motive’, ‘caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by’ e.g. karmahetu, ‘caused by the acts [of a former existence]’, Mn. i, 49 ; māṃsahetu, ‘attracted by [the smell of] flesh’, MBh. x, 496 ; karmaphalahetu, ‘impelled by [the expectation of] the consequences of any act’, BhP. ii, 47 ; 49 ), RV. &c. &c.

2. هeتُ

a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference ( esp. applied to the second member or Avayava of the five-membered syllogism See nyāya), Nyāyad. ; IW. 61

3. هeتُ

(with Paśu-pati s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses, ib.

In the wild

Sanskrit corpus record built from GRETIL sources (citations and statistics; GRETIL running text is not redistributable). Passage text, where shown, from the Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (CC BY 4.0). Dictionary senses from Monier-Williams (1899, public domain), via the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries.