cittaṁ

Stable lemma · Pali

citta · citta

Term ID: term:pli:citta
Scope: All indexed Pali works

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Exact attestations · KWIC evidence

Concordance

492 reported occurrences · page 1 of 20

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Select two to four exact returned occurrences.

KWIC preserves separate left context, exact attested form, right context, passage pointer, and evidence state. Missing context remains typed rather than reconstructed.
Returned	Left context	Exact form	Right context	Citation	Work	Evidence	Compare
1	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 13 (dhp13:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp13:3:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp13:3:2` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp13:3` Stable passage `dhp13:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
2	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 14 (dhp14:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp14:3:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp14:3:2` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp14:3` Stable passage `dhp14:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
3	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 116 (dhp116:2) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp116:2:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp116:2:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp116:2` Stable passage `dhp116:2` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
4	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 154 (dhp154:5) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp154:5:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp154:5:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp154:5` Stable passage `dhp154:5` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
5	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 171 (dhp171:2) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp171:2:0` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp171:2:0` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp171:2` Stable passage `dhp171:2` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
6	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 33 (dhp33:1) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp33:1:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp33:1:2` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp33:1` Stable passage `dhp33:1` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
7	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 34 (dhp34:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp34:3:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp34:3:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp34:3` Stable passage `dhp34:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
8	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 35 (dhp35:4) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp35:4:0` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp35:4:0` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp35:4` Stable passage `dhp35:4` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
9	withheld	Cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 36 (dhp36:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp36:3:0` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp36:3:0` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp36:3` Stable passage `dhp36:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
10	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 36 (dhp36:4) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp36:4:0` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp36:4:0` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp36:4` Stable passage `dhp36:4` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
11	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 37 (dhp37:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp37:3:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp37:3:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp37:3` Stable passage `dhp37:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
12	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 42 (dhp42:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp42:3:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp42:3:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp42:3` Stable passage `dhp42:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
13	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 43 (dhp43:3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp43:3:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp43:3:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp43:3` Stable passage `dhp43:3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
14	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 371 (dhp371:2) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp371:2:4` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp371:2:4` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp371:2` Stable passage `dhp371:2` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
15	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 423 (dhp423:14) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp423:14:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp423:14:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp423:14` Stable passage `dhp423:14` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
16	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Dhammapada 89 (dhp89:2) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:dhp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:dhp:dhp89:2:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:dhp:dhp89:2:1` Passage row `passage:pli:dhp:dhp89:2` Stable passage `dhp89:2` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
17	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.10 (snp1.10:4.2) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.10:4.2:4` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.10:4.2:4` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.10:4.2` Stable passage `snp1.10:4.2` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
18	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.10 (snp1.10:5.1) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.10:5.1:14` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.10:5.1:14` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.10:5.1` Stable passage `snp1.10:5.1` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
19	withheld	Cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.2 (snp1.2:6.1) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.2:6.1:0` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.2:6.1:0` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.2:6.1` Stable passage `snp1.2:6.1` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
20	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.3 (snp1.3:16.2) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.3:16.2:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.3:16.2:2` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.3:16.2` Stable passage `snp1.3:16.2` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
21	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.9 (snp1.9:8.3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.9:8.3:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.9:8.3:1` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.9:8.3` Stable passage `snp1.9:8.3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
22	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.9 (snp1.9:9.3) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.9:9.3:1` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.9:9.3:1` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.9:9.3` Stable passage `snp1.9:9.3` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
23	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.9 (snp1.9:12.1) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.9:12.1:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.9:12.1:2` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.9:12.1` Stable passage `snp1.9:12.1` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
24	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.9 (snp1.9:13.1) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.9:13.1:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.9:13.1:2` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.9:13.1` Stable passage `snp1.9:13.1` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select
25	withheld	cittaṁ	`passage_display_source_missing`	Sutta Nipata 1.9 (snp1.9:14.1) Open exact occurrence in Reader Inspect this context	`work:pli:snp`	Context: withheld Occurrence: pending_source_review · source_pending Passage: pending_source_review Morphology pointer: `morph:pli:snp:snp1.9:14.1:2` · PTS Pali-English Dictionary (naive suffix-stripper) · provider_pending_audit · public features asserted Exact identities and sources Occurrence `occ:pli:snp:snp1.9:14.1:2` Passage row `passage:pli:snp:snp1.9:14.1` Stable passage `snp1.9:14.1` Passage sources `source:pli:bilara-data`	Select

Source-by-source word evidence

Lexical authorities

2 lexicon records · 0 etymology pointers

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Dictionary and historical-lexicon records

Lexicon shelf

2 returned

1 Citta Citta
PTS Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede, 1921-25)

Entry ID
lex:pli:Citta

Normalized headword
citta

Entry locator
Citta

Display posture
not reported

Entry body
served

Audit
pending_source_review

Review
source_pending

Short gloss · not a complete definition

neuter I. Meaning the heart (psychologically), i.e. the centre & focus of man’s emotional nature as well as that intellectual element which inheres in & accompanies its manifestations; i.e. thought. In this wise citta denotes both the agent & that which is enacted (see kamma II. introd.), for in Ind

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neuter I. Meaning the heart (psychologically), i.e. the centre & focus of man’s emotional nature as well as that intellectual element which inheres in & accompanies its manifestations; i.e. thought. In this wise citta denotes both the agent & that which is enacted (see kamma II. introd.), for in Indian Psychology citta is the seat & organ of thought (cetasā cinteti; cp. Gr. φρήν , although on the whole it corresponds more to the Homeric χυμός ). As in the verb (cinteti) there are two stems closely allied and almost inseparable in meaning (see § III.), viz. cit & cet (citta & cetas); cp. ye should restrain, curb, subdue citta by ceto, MN.i.120 , MN.i.242 (cp attanā coday’ attānaṃ Dhp.379 f.); cetasā cittaṃ samannesati SN.i.194 (cp. cetasā cittaṃ samannesati SN.i.194 ). In their general use there is no distinction to be made between the two (see § III.) The meaning of citta is best understood when explaining it by expressions familiar to us, as: with all my heart heart and soul; I have no heart to do it; blessed are the pure in heart; singleness of heart (cp. ekagga); all of which emphasize the emotional & conative side or “thought” more than its mental & rational side (for which see manas & viññāṇa). It may therefore be rendered by intention, impulse, design; mood, disposition state of mind, reaction to impressions. It is only in later scholastic lgg. that we are justified in applying the term “thought” in its technical sense. It needs to be pointed out, as complementary to this view, that citta nearly always occurs in the singular (= heart) & out of 150 cases in the Nikāyas only 3 times in the plural (= thoughts). The substantiality of citta (cetas is also evident from its connection with kamma (heart as source of action), kāma & the senses in general.; On the whole subject see Mrs. Rh. D. Buddh. Psych Eth. introd. & Bud. Psy. ch. II. II. Cases of citta (cetas) their relation & frequency (enumerated for gram. purposes). The paradigma is (numbers denoting %, not including compounds): Nom cittaṃ; Gen. (Dat.) cetaso (44%) & cittassa (9%); Instr cetasā (42%) & cittena (3%); Loc. citte (2%) & cittamhi (2%) ■ Nom.; cittaṃ (see below). ■ Gen. cittassa only (of older passages) in c˚ upakkileso SN.iii.232 ; SN.v.92 ; AN.i.207 ; c˚ damatho Dhp.35 & c˚ vasena MN.i.214 ; MN.iii.156 ■ Instr. cittena only in SN i. viz. cittena nīyati loko p. 39 upakkiliṭṭha˚ p. 179; asallīnena c˚ p.159 ■ Loc. citte only as loc. abs. in samāhite citte (see below) & in citte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi v. hoti AN.i.162 ; cittamhi only SN.i.129 & cittasmiṃ only SN.i.132 ■ Plural only in Nom. cittāni in one phrase: āsavehi cittāni (vi) mucciṃsu “they purified their hearts from intoxications Vin.i.35 ; SN.iii.132 ; SN.iv.20 ; Snp.p.149 ; besides this in scholastic works = thoughts, e.g. Vb.403 (satta cittāni). III. Citta & cetas; in promiscuous application. There is no cogent evidence of a clear separation of their respective fields of meaning; a few cases indicate the rôle of cetas as seat of citta, whereas
2 Citta Citta
PTS Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede, 1921-25)

Entry ID
lex:pli:CittaCitra

Normalized headword
citta

Entry locator
CittaCitra

Display posture
not reported

Entry body
served

Audit
pending_source_review

Review
source_pending

Short gloss · not a complete definition

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9 ; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā Pv-a.251 ). Citta (nt.) painting Thag.674 ■ Snp.50 (kāmā = Cnd.240 nānāvaṇṇā), Snp.251 (gāthā); Ja.v.196 (geṇḍuka), Ja.v.241

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adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9 ; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā Pv-a.251 ). Citta (nt.) painting Thag.674 ■ Snp.50 (kāmā = Cnd.240 nānāvaṇṇā), Snp.251 (gāthā); Ja.v.196 (geṇḍuka), Ja.v.241 , Ja.vi.218 ■ sucitta gaily coloured or dressed SN.i.226 (b); Dhp.151 (rājaratha); Pv.i.10#9 (vimāna). - akkhara (adj.) with beautiful vowels SN.ii.267 (Cp ˚vyañjana); - attharaka a variegated carpet DN-a.i.256 -āgāra a painted house, i.e. furnished with pictures a picture gallery Vin.iv.298 ; - upāhana a gaily coloured sandal DN.i.7 ≈; - kata adorned, dressed up MN.ii.64 ; Dhp.147 = Thag.769 ; Dhp-a.iii.109 (= vicitta); -katha (adj.) = next SN.i.199 (+ bahussuta); - kathin a brilliant speaker, a wise speaker, an orator, preacher. Freq combined w. bahussuta (of wide knowledge, learned), e.g. paṇḍita… medhāvin kalyāṇapaṭibhāna SN.iv.375 samaṇa bahussuta c. uḷāra Vv.84#26 ■ AN.iii.58 ; Ja.i.148 ; Mil.1 , Mil.21 ; - kathika = ˚kathin AN.i.24 ; Thig.449 (+ bahussuta), explained at Thag-a.281 by cittadhammakatha - kamma decoration, ornamentation, painting Ja.iv.408 Ja.vi.333 ; Mil.278 ; Vism.306 ; Pv-a.147 ; Dhs-a.334 (m.) a painter Ja.vi.481 ; - kāra a painter, a decorator (cp. rajaka) SN.ii.101 = SN.iii.152 ; Thig.256 ; Ja.vi.333 - chatta at Ja.vi.540 to be changed into ˚patta; - patta (adj.) having variegated wings Ja.vi.540 , Ja.vi.590 ; - pāṭalī (f.) Name of a plant (the “pied” trumpet-flower) in the world of Asuras Ja.i.202 ; Dhp-a.i.280 ; -pekhuna having coloured wings Ja.i.207 ; Ja.vi.539 ; - bimba (-mukhi) (a woman whose face is) like a painted image Ja.v.452 (cp cittakata); - miga the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538 - rūpa (nt.) a wonder, something wonderful Ja.vi.512 as adv. ˚ṃ (to cit

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2 of 2 returned entries eligible

Select two to four eligible returned lexicon entries to read their exact source-authorized definition bodies side by side. Eligibility is a display-rights state, not a quality judgment; the local authority filter above does not change this list.

Returned entry 1

Citta

Entry ID: lex:pli:Citta
Source ID: source:pli:pts-ped
Authority: PTS Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede, 1921-25)
Entry locator: Citta
Display posture: not reported
Entry body: served
Audit: pending_source_review
Review: source_pending

neuter I. Meaning the heart (psychologically), i.e. the centre & focus of man’s emotional nature as well as that intellectual element which inheres in & accompanies its manifestations; i.e. thought. In this wise citta denotes both the agent & that which is enacted (see kamma II. introd.), for in Indian Psychology citta is the seat & organ of thought (cetasā cinteti; cp. Gr. φρήν , although on the whole it corresponds more to the Homeric χυμός ). As in the verb (cinteti) there are two stems closely allied and almost inseparable in meaning (see § III.), viz. cit & cet (citta & cetas); cp. ye should restrain, curb, subdue citta by ceto, MN.i.120 , MN.i.242 (cp attanā coday’ attānaṃ Dhp.379 f.); cetasā cittaṃ samannesati SN.i.194 (cp. cetasā cittaṃ samannesati SN.i.194 ). In their general use there is no distinction to be made between the two (see § III.) The meaning of citta is best understood when explaining it by expressions familiar to us, as: with all my heart heart and soul; I have no heart to do it; blessed are the pure in heart; singleness of heart (cp. ekagga); all of which emphasize the emotional & conative side or “thought” more than its mental & rational side (for which see manas & viññāṇa). It may therefore be rendered by intention, impulse, design; mood, disposition state of mind, reaction to impressions. It is only in later scholastic lgg. that we are justified in applying the term “thought” in its technical sense. It needs to be pointed out, as complementary to this view, that citta nearly always occurs in the singular (= heart) & out of 150 cases in the Nikāyas only 3 times in the plural (= thoughts). The substantiality of citta (cetas is also evident from its connection with kamma (heart as source of action), kāma & the senses in general.; On the whole subject see Mrs. Rh. D. Buddh. Psych Eth. introd. & Bud. Psy. ch. II. II. Cases of citta (cetas) their relation & frequency (enumerated for gram. purposes). The paradigma is (numbers denoting %, not including compounds): Nom cittaṃ; Gen. (Dat.) cetaso (44%) & cittassa (9%); Instr cetasā (42%) & cittena (3%); Loc. citte (2%) & cittamhi (2%) ■ Nom.; cittaṃ (see below). ■ Gen. cittassa only (of older passages) in c˚ upakkileso SN.iii.232 ; SN.v.92 ; AN.i.207 ; c˚ damatho Dhp.35 & c˚ vasena MN.i.214 ; MN.iii.156 ■ Instr. cittena only in SN i. viz. cittena nīyati loko p. 39 upakkiliṭṭha˚ p. 179; asallīnena c˚ p.159 ■ Loc. citte only as loc. abs. in samāhite citte (see below) & in citte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi v. hoti AN.i.162 ; cittamhi only SN.i.129 & cittasmiṃ only SN.i.132 ■ Plural only in Nom. cittāni in one phrase: āsavehi cittāni (vi) mucciṃsu “they purified their hearts from intoxications Vin.i.35 ; SN.iii.132 ; SN.iv.20 ; Snp.p.149 ; besides this in scholastic works = thoughts, e.g. Vb.403 (satta cittāni). III. Citta & cetas; in promiscuous application. There is no cogent evidence of a clear separation of their respective fields of meaning; a few cases indicate the rôle of cetas as seat of citta, whereas

Returned entry 2

Citta

Entry ID: lex:pli:CittaCitra
Source ID: source:pli:pts-ped
Authority: PTS Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede, 1921-25)
Entry locator: CittaCitra
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adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9 ; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā Pv-a.251 ). Citta (nt.) painting Thag.674 ■ Snp.50 (kāmā = Cnd.240 nānāvaṇṇā), Snp.251 (gāthā); Ja.v.196 (geṇḍuka), Ja.v.241 , Ja.vi.218 ■ sucitta gaily coloured or dressed SN.i.226 (b); Dhp.151 (rājaratha); Pv.i.10#9 (vimāna). - akkhara (adj.) with beautiful vowels SN.ii.267 (Cp ˚vyañjana); - attharaka a variegated carpet DN-a.i.256 -āgāra a painted house, i.e. furnished with pictures a picture gallery Vin.iv.298 ; - upāhana a gaily coloured sandal DN.i.7 ≈; - kata adorned, dressed up MN.ii.64 ; Dhp.147 = Thag.769 ; Dhp-a.iii.109 (= vicitta); -katha (adj.) = next SN.i.199 (+ bahussuta); - kathin a brilliant speaker, a wise speaker, an orator, preacher. Freq combined w. bahussuta (of wide knowledge, learned), e.g. paṇḍita… medhāvin kalyāṇapaṭibhāna SN.iv.375 samaṇa bahussuta c. uḷāra Vv.84#26 ■ AN.iii.58 ; Ja.i.148 ; Mil.1 , Mil.21 ; - kathika = ˚kathin AN.i.24 ; Thig.449 (+ bahussuta), explained at Thag-a.281 by cittadhammakatha - kamma decoration, ornamentation, painting Ja.iv.408 Ja.vi.333 ; Mil.278 ; Vism.306 ; Pv-a.147 ; Dhs-a.334 (m.) a painter Ja.vi.481 ; - kāra a painter, a decorator (cp. rajaka) SN.ii.101 = SN.iii.152 ; Thig.256 ; Ja.vi.333 - chatta at Ja.vi.540 to be changed into ˚patta; - patta (adj.) having variegated wings Ja.vi.540 , Ja.vi.590 ; - pāṭalī (f.) Name of a plant (the “pied” trumpet-flower) in the world of Asuras Ja.i.202 ; Dhp-a.i.280 ; -pekhuna having coloured wings Ja.i.207 ; Ja.vi.539 ; - bimba (-mukhi) (a woman whose face is) like a painted image Ja.v.452 (cp cittakata); - miga the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538 - rūpa (nt.) a wonder, something wonderful Ja.vi.512 as adv. ˚ṃ (to cit

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Short gloss · not a complete definition

Short gloss · not a complete definition