LOGOI

The corpus record

θήρ

ther · ἡ

beast of prey

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

  • Ichneutae 9 · 52.36/10k
  • Bacchae 13 · 17.28/10k
  • Trachiniae 8 · 11.01/10k
  • Heracles 7 · 8.94/10k
  • Suppliants 5 · 7.11/10k
  • Eumenides 3 · 5.72/10k
  • Rhesus 3 · 5.58/10k
  • Antigone 4 · 5.45/10k
  • Philoctetes 4 · 4.54/10k
  • Ion 4 · 4.37/10k
  • Hecuba 3 · 4.19/10k
  • Phoenissae 4 · 4.14/10k

Densest 12 of 39 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant — LSJ

beast of prey, beasts

beast of prey, esp. a lion (so used in Cephallenia, Sch. Il. 15.324), Il. 15.586, etc.; ὁ Νέμειος θ. E. HF 153: coupled with λέων, ib. 465, Epimenid. 2: with λέαινα, AP 14.63.4 (Mesom.); of the wild boar, Ἐρυμάνθιος θ. S. Tr. 1097; of Cerberus, Id. OC 1569 (lyr.); ὁ θ., of a hind, Id. El. 572: pl., generally, beasts, opp. birds and fishes, ἠέ που ἐν πόντῳ φάγον ἰσθύες, ἢ ἐπὶ χέρσου θηρσὶ καὶ οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ γένετʼ Od. 24.291; ἰχθύσι μὲν καὶ θηρσὶ καὶ οἰωνοῖς πετεηνοῖς Hes. Op. 277; ἐν θηρσίν, ἐν

2 living creature, vermin, sacred animals

of any living creature, πλωτοὶ θῆρες, i.e. dolphins, Arion 1.5; of vermin killed by birds, Ar. Av. 1064 (lyr.); of gnats, AP 5.150 (Mel.); of the sacred animals in Egypt, ἀρχιστολιστὴς θηρῶν Sammelb. 4011.4.

3 monster

any fabulous monster, as the Sphinx, A. Th. 558 codd.; esp. of a centaur, S. Tr. 556, 568 (cf. φήρ); of Satyrs, E. Cyc. 624; οὐ θεῶν τις οὐδʼ ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ θ. A. Eu. 70.—Less freq. than θηρίον in Prose, but found in Hdt. l.c. (v.l. θηρίων), X. Cyr. 4.6.4, Pl. R. 559d, Sph. 235a, Ael. l.c., etc.; ἄγριοι θῆρες Arist. EE 1229a25. (I.-E. ĝhṷēr-, cf. φήρ, Lith. žvėrìs ‘wild beast’.)

In the wild

6 of 120 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

  • Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) Treated in Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) s.v. θήρ (scan p. 594; entry #2570). Root candidates: *férd-.
  • Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. θήρ (scan p. 449; entry #3152).

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