τῑμάω · timaō — LSJ
honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od. 19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex. 20.12, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς) . . , ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.4, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes. Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il. 22.235 (Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and Att
of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom. 25.6, Pi. O. 6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E. Ph. 550; νόμους τ. Id. Tr. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id. Ion 1046, Ba. 885 (lyr.); ἰσότητα Id. Ph. 536, cf. Pl. Tht. 149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A. Supp. 1013.
c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl. Lg. 917c, 921b, PCair.Zen. 269.13, 15 (iii B.C.), UPZ 67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th. 4.26: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl. Lg. 955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb. 6.23.15; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg. 954b:—freq. in Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at . . , Lys. 19.48, cf. PPetr. 2 in
rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi. P. 4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτε S. Aj. 688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id. Ant. 514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E. Or. 829 (lyr.): hence,
as Att. law-term (cf. τίμημα 4):
in Act. (later in Med., PHal. 1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L. 2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν . . τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl. Lg. 843b; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib. 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib. 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib. 880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar. V. 106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for p
in Med., of the parties before the court,
of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl. Ap. 36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id. Grg. 486b, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.
of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl. Ap. 37b, cf. 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id. Cri. 52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys. 6.21: pf. Pass., θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din. 1.1:—Arist. Rh. 1375a1 uses the Act. in this sense.
the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu. Cic. 8, cf. Lys. 13, D.L. 2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu. Phoc. 34.