LOGOI

The corpus record

ὑπολύω

upoluo

loosen beneath

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 13 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

ὑπολύω · hypolyō — LSJ

loosen beneath, below, made, give way under him, made, fail

loosen beneath or below, ὑπέλυσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs give way under him (by giving him a deadly wound), Il. 15.581; πολλῶν ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ γούνατʼ ἔλυσε Od. 14.236; ὑπέλυσε μένος καὶ φαίδιμα γυῖα made courage and strength fail, Il. 6.27; of wrestlers, ὑπέλυσε δὲ γυῖα 23.726:—Pass., ὑπέλυντο δὲ γυῖα 16.341; λύθεν δʼ ὑπὸ φαίδιμα γυῖα ib. 805; ὑπολύεταί μου τὰ γόνατα Ar. Lys. 216.

II loose from under, loose from under, didst set, free

loose from under the yoke, ὁ δʼ ἔλυεν ὑφʼ ἵππους Il. 23.513, cf. Od. 4.39; ὑ. ζεύγη βοεικά Th. 4.128; loose from under the sheep, ἑταίρους Od. 9.463:—Med., σὺ τόν γʼ . . ὑπελύσαο δεσμῶν thou didst set him free from bonds, Il. 1.401.

2 untie, from under, take off, take off oneʼs own, have, taken off

untie a personʼs sandals from under his feet, take off his shoes, ὑπαί τις ἀρβύλας λύοι A. Ag. 944; τὰς Περσικάς Ar. Nu. 152, cf. Th. 1183:—Med., take off oneʼs own sandals or shoes, or have them taken off, τὰς ἐμβάδας Id. V. 1157 (prob. cj. for ὑποδύου): abs., ὑπολύεσθαι, opp. ὑποδεῖσθαι, Id. Lys. 950, Pl. 927, cf. X. An. 4.5.13:—also

b unshoe, take off his shoes

c. acc. pers., ὑ. τινά unshoe him, take off his shoes, οὐχ ὑπολύσεις αὐτόν; Pherecr. 153.6 (hex.); ὑπολύετε, παῖδες, Ἀλκιβιάδην Pl. Smp. 213b.

3 disarm oneself

Med., disarm oneself, Ael. VH 14.48 (v.l. ἀπελύσατο).

III to be released

Pass., to be released, of mortgaged properties or pledges, AJP 56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C.).

In the wild

6 of 19 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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