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The corpus record

ὕστριξ

ustrix

porcupine, hedgehog

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

What it meant

1. ὕστριξ · hystrix — Beekes

ὕστριξ, -ἰχος [m., f.] ‘porcupine, hedgehog’ (Hdt,, Arist. Ael.), plur. metaphorically ‘swine-breasts’ (Pl. Com.). *VAR Gen.pl. botp-iyywv (Opp.), as if from ὕστριγξ. *DER ὑστριχίς, -ἰδος [f.] ‘cat-o’-nine-tails’, for punishing slaves (Αγ. etc.). *ETYM Uncertain etymology. Often analysed as ὕσ-τριξ, from θρίξ, τριχός ‘hair’ and bo- like in » ὕστερος, so ‘with rising hairs’. The ancients (e.g, Pl. Com.) … — [Beekes, s.v. ὕστριξ, p. 1590]

2. ὕστριξ · hystrix — Chantraine

ὕστριξ : -1x06 (gén. pl. -ἰγγων Opp. C. 3,391) τῇ, οἱ f. «porc-épic » (Hdt., Arist., ÆlL}, au pl. p.-ê. «soies de pores (PL Com. 28), sfouet ?» (Ph.). Dérivé ὑστριχίς, (Soc f. «fouet» pour punir les esclaves (Ar., Poll), aussi « maladie de la queue du cheval» (Hippiatr.). Et.: Composé dont le second terme est θρίξ, -1y66 avec le + étendu au nomin. Deux explications ont élé données. Pour les modernes (cf. Schwyzer, … — [Chantraine, s.v. ὕστριξ, p. 1182]

3. ὕστριξ · hystrix — LSJ

porcupine, Hystrix cristata

porcupine, Hystrix cristata, Hdt. 4.192, Arist. HA 490b29, 579a29, 600a28, Ael. NA 1.31.

II bristles

in pl., something obtained from pigs, prob. bristles, Pl.Com. 28.

III whips, the cat

ὕστριχας (acc. pl.) ἢ σίδηρον as instruments of punishment, prob. whips, the cat, Ph. ap. Eus. PE 8.14; cf. sq. [ὑστριχίς] 1.

In the wild

Where it came from

  • Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) Treated in Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) s.v. ὕστριξ (scan pp. 1590-1591; entry #6273).
  • Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. ὕστριξ (scan p. 1182; entry #8293).

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