LOGOI

The corpus record

ἀχρεῖος

achreios

useless, unprofitable

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

  • Epistula Jeremiae 1 · 7.94/10k
  • Lovers 1 · 4.18/10k
  • Economics 2 · 3.23/10k
  • Heracles 2 · 2.56/10k
  • Oeconomica II 1 · 2.13/10k
  • Works and Days 1 · 1.73/10k
  • Prometheus Bound 1 · 1.7/10k
  • Suppliants 1 · 1.42/10k
  • Electra 1 · 1.32/10k
  • Alcibiades 1 1 · 0.98/10k
  • Oedipus at Colonus 1 · 0.97/10k
  • Regnorum II 1 · 0.62/10k

Densest 12 of 26 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant — LSJ

useless, unprofitable, unfit

useless, unprofitable, ἀχρήϊος ἀνήρ Hes. Op. 297; ἐπέων νομός ib. 403; δέμας A. Pr. 365, cf. Hp. Int. 39; οἰκητήρ S. OC 627; opp. εὐγενής, Id. Fr. 667; ἐρινὸς ἀ. ὢν ἐς βρῶσιν ib. 181; ἀ. κοὐ σοφός E. Med. 299; δοῦλος Ev.Matt. 25.30; οὐκ ἀπράγμονα ἀλλʼ ἀχρεῖον νομίζομεν Th. 2.40; λόγον ἀχρεῖον ἀπέρριψαν Ant.Lib. 11.3: Comp. -ότερος, ὄρνιθες Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.195: c. inf., unfit to do, ἀ. πράττειν τι Pl. R. 371c: c. dat., ἀ. τοῖς σώμασι Agatharch. Fr.Hist. 3, cf. Them. Or. 26.326a.

2 unfit for war, the unserviceable part

esp. unfit for war, ἀ. ὅμιλος Hdt. 3.81; τὸ ἀ. τοῦ στρατοῦ the unserviceable part of an army, Id. 1.191; οἱ ἀχρειότατοι Th. 1.93, 2.6, cf. X. HG 7.2.18; τὸ ἀ. τῆς ἡλικίας Th. 2.44. Adv. -είως, ἔχειν πρὸς ναυμαχίαν App. BC 5.84.

II helpless, foolish, without cause, forced, without need, cause

neut. ἀχρεῖον, as Adv., twice in Hom., ἀχρεῖον ἰδών giving a helpless look, looking foolish, of Thersites after being beaten, Il. 2.269; ἀχρεῖον δʼ ἐγέλασσε laughed without cause, made a forced laugh, of Penelope trying to disguise her feelings, Od. 18.163; ἀχρεῖον κλάζειν bark without need or cause, Theoc. 25.72.

III helplessly

Adv. ἀχρείως γέλασόν με (cf. ἀχρειόγελως) APl. 16.86, cf. Them. Or. 33.367b: neut. pl. as Adv. ἀχρεῖʼ ἀσπαίροντος helplessly, Euph. 44.

In the wild

6 of 42 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

  • Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. ἀχρεῖος (scan p. 165; entry #1099).

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