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The corpus record — Arabic

حُسْبَان

husbaan

HusobaAnN HsbAn : see HisaAbN . -A2- Also A punishment. (S, K.) ― -b2- A calamity; an affliction with which a man is tried. (Aboo-Ziyád, K.) ― -b3- Evil; mischief. (Aboo-Ziyád, K.) ― -b4- Locusts. (Aboo-Ziyád, S, K.) ― -b5- Dust: or smoke: syn. EajaAjN . (K.) ― -b6- Fire. (TA.) This, and each of the

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What it meant — Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

HusobaAnN HsbAn : see HisaAbN . -A2- Also A punishment. (S, K.) ― -b2- A calamity; an affliction with which a man is tried. (Aboo-Ziyád, K.) ― -b3- Evil; mischief. (Aboo-Ziyád, K.) ― -b4- Locusts. (Aboo-Ziyád, S, K.) ― -b5- Dust: or smoke: syn. EajaAjN . (K.) ― -b6- Fire. (TA.) This, and each of the five significations next preceding, and that next following, have been assigned to the word as used in the Kur xviii. 38. (TA.) See also HusobaAnapN . ― -b7- Small arrows, (Mgh, Msb, K,) or short arrows, (S,) which are shot from Persian bows: (Mgh, Msb:) said by IDrd to be, in this sense, postclassical: (TA:) or arrows which a man shoots in the hollow of a reed, or cane; drawing the bow, he discharges twenty of them at once, and they pass by nothing without wounding it, whether it be an armed man or another object; they come forth like rain, and scatter among the people: (ISh, TA:) or small arrows, with slender heads, in the hollow of a reed, or cane, which, when discharged, come forth like a shower of rain, and scatter, and pass by nothing without wounding it: (Az, Msb:) or iron-headed arrows, like large needles, slender, but somewhat long, and without edges [ to the heads ]: (Th, TA:) n. un. with p . (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) -A3- It is also said to signify The circumference of a mill-stone: ― -b2- and hence, in the Kur lv. 4, [see 1, above,] to mean The [ revolving ] firmament. (El-Khafájee, MF.)

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Quran text from Tanzil (tanzil.net), distributed verbatim per its license. Morphological facts derived from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (corpus.quran.com, Kais Dukes), stated as facts with source credit. Dictionary senses from Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863-93, public domain), via the Perseus Digital Library.