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The corpus record

χέλυς

chelus · ἡ

tortoise, lyre, Lyra

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

  • Ichneutae 1 · 5.82/10k
  • Electra 1 · 1.32/10k
  • Heracles 1 · 1.28/10k

What it meant — LSJ

tortoise

tortoise, h.Merc. 33.

2 lyre

lyre (since Hermes made the first lyre by stretching strings on a tortoiseʼs shell, which acted as a sounding-board), ib. 25, 153, Sapph. 45, A. Fr. 314; καθʼ ἑπτάτονον ὀρείαν χ. E. Alc. 448 (lyr.), cf. HF 683 (lyr.).

3 Lyra

the constellation Lyra, Arat. 268.

II arched breast, chest

arched breast, chest, from its likeness of shape to the back of a tortoise, Hp. Anat. 1, E. El. 837; cf. χελώνιον II. [ῡ in nom. and acc. sg., h.Merc. 33, 153; later ῠ, Call. Ap. 16, Arat. 268, Opp. H. 5.404.] (Cf. OSlav. žely ‘tortoise’.)

In the wild

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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