LOGOI

The corpus record

χρέος

chreos · τό

that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 65 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. χρέος · chreos — LSJ

I that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt, it, the obligation to restore or pay for ‘lifted’ cattle and plunder, debt, the debt demanded by, debt, guilt, debt, debt, for not paying my debt, for not keeping my promise, the debt due, debt, loan, loan, that I owe, debts, in outstanding debts, it

that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt, Ἄρης . . χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας Od. 8.353, cf. 355; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι, i.e. pay it in full, Il. 13.746: esp. of the obligation to restore or pay for ‘lifted’ cattle and plunder, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to share in booty all οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετʼ· . . πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον (where Sch. A, τὰ περιελασθέντα ἐκ τῆς Πύλου ὑπὸ τῶν Ἐπειῶν θρέμματα χρέως καλεῖ) Il. 11.686, cf. Od. 3.367, 21.17; later simply, debt, αὐτὸς ἔτεισε

2 the debt that all must pay, fate, death

metaph., the debt that all must pay, fate, death, οὐκ ἔστι τὸ χ. φυγεῖν Alciphr. 1.25; τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπαιτηθεὶς χ. LXX Wi. 15.8; also ἂν μή τις θᾶττον ὡς χ. ἀποδιδῷ τὸ ζῆν Pl. Ax. 367b; ὁπότε εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἀναδράμῃ τὸ χ. (sc. ἡ ψυχή, regarded as lent to the body) Vett.Val. 330.33.

II business, affair, matter, purpose, object, affair

in Poets, business, affair, matter, ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος Od. 1.409, cf. 2.45; χρέος πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις, of Pelasgos, A. Supp. 374 (lyr.); purpose, object, εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν μὴ τόδʼ ἐκπράξω χρέος ib. 472, cf. S. OT 156 (lyr.); πᾶν ὃ θέλεις . . χ. ἐκτετέλεσται Theoc. 25.53: c. gen., σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χ. your affair, E. Hec. 892.

2 thing

almost = χρῆμα, thing, τί χρέος; = τί χρῆμα; A. Ag. 85 (anap.), E. Heracl. 95 (lyr.), cf. S. OC 251 (lyr.); ἐφʼ ὅ τι χ. ἐμόλετε E. Or. 150 (lyr); τί χ. ἔβα δῶμα; Id. Fr. 1011 (lyr.); τί καινὸν ἦλθε δώμασιν χ.; Id. HF 530, cf. Ar. Nu. 30 (with play on signf. I), Theoc. 24.66.

3

ἐλάφους, μέγα τι χ. (cf. χρῆμα II.3) Call. Dian. 100.

III to consult

in Od. 11.479, ἦλθον Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to be = Τειρεσίᾳ χρησόμενος (10.492) to consult him.

2 what is needful, due

elsewh. κατὰ χρέος means according to what is needful, in due fashion, h.Merc. 138, A.R. 3.189, Arat. 343.

IV duty, task, charge, office

duty, task, charge, office, ἦλθε τωὔτʼ ἐπὶ χρέος Pi. O. 1.45, cf. 7.40; οἷς τόδʼ ἦν χρέος A. Pers. 777, cf. Th. 20; τὸ σὸν μελέσθω . . φρουρῆσαι χρέος S. El. 74, cf. E. Or. 1253 (lyr.), IT 883 (lyr.).

V circumstance

τὸ συνδρῶν χ. the circumstance of being an accomplice, E. Andr. 337.

VI anything useful, serviceable

anything useful or serviceable, χρεῶν χρηΐζοντι μετάδοσιν ποιήσασθαι Hp. Jusj.; δέκα στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ, τῶ δὲ χρήϊος( = χρέους) διπλεῖ ὄτι κʼ ὀ δικαστὰς ὀμόσει συνεσσάκσαι Leg.Gort. 3.14, cf. 11, GDI 5100.11 (Malla).

2 value, validity, value

value, validity, μηδὲν ἐς χρῆος (or χρέος) ἤμην τὰν δόσιν the gift shall be of no value, i. e. invalid, Leg.Gort. 10.24, cf. 31.

VII

παρὰ χρέος, = παραχρῆμα, Call. Aet. Oxy. 2080.14 [Fr. 43.14 Pf.] (παραχρῆμʼ ap. Stob.), Nic. Al. 614 (prob. orig. = signf. VIII).

VIII need

= χρεία, χρεώ, need, τί δʼ, ὦ τάλας, σε τοῦδʼ ἔχει πλέκους χρέος; Answ. χ. μὲν οὐδέν, βούλομαι δʼ ὅμως λαβεῖν Ar. Ach. 454, cf. Bion Fr. 2.2.

2. χρέως · chreōs — LSJ

Att. for χρέος I (q. v.).

3. χρῆος · chrēos — LSJ

In the wild

6 of 191 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

  • Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. χρεῖος (scan p. 1293; entry #8803).

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