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The corpus record

δῆρις

deris

battle

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

What it meant

1. δῆρις · dēris — Beekes

δῆρις, -tos [f.] ‘battle’ (Il; cf. Triimpy 1950: 141. <1? *der- ‘split’> *DER Denominative δηρΐομαι (Pi.), aor. δηρίσαντο (@ 76), act. δηρῖσαι (Thgn.), pass. δηρινθήτιην (II 756) as if from *Snpivw; perhaps for δηριθήτην (Schwyzer: 761; see Chantraine 1942: 404), δηρινθῆναι (A. R.), present metrically reshaped in δηριόωντο, δηριάασθαι, etc. (Hom.; Schwyzer: 727, Chantraine 1942: 359); ptc. act. δηριώντων (Pi. N. 11, … — [Beekes, s.v. δῆρις, p. 373]

2. δῆρις · dēris — Chantraine

δῆρις : f. seulement acc. chez Hom. (2 ex.}, nom. Æsch. Suppl. 412, Emp. 122 (personnification}, gén. δήριος (Æsch. Ag. 942). Le terme a dû s'appliquer d'abori à toute espèce de lutte (cf. Οὐ. 24,515, hiés. Tr. 24,33) puis à la bataille. Voir sur ce groupe Trümpy, Kriegerische Fachausdrücke 141 sq. Sur δῖρις très douteux en chypriote, v. Masson, ICS 165 a. Les verbes dénominatifs, attestés en poésie, sont plus … — [Chantraine, s.v. δῆρις, p. 289]

3. δῆρις · dēris — Frisk

δῆρις, -ἰος f. “Kampf, Streit” (poet. seit Il.; vgl. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 1411). — Denominatives Verb öneloua (Pi.), Aor. δηρΐσαντο (# 76), Akt. δηρῖσαι (Then., Theok. u. a.), Pass. δηρινϑήτην (II 756) als ob von *önelvw; vielleicht für öneidntnv (Schwyzer 761 A.5; 5. auch Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,404), δηοινϑῆναι (A.R. u.a.), Präs. metrisch umgebildet in δηριόωντο, δηριάασϑαι usw. (Hom., A.R.; Schwyzer 727, … — [Frisk, s.v. δῆρις, p. 414]

4. δέρις · deris — LSJ

= δέρη, Alciphr. 1.28, Hsch.

II

= δέρρις, Poll. 2.235.

5. δῆρις · dēris — LSJ

battle, contest

battle, contest, Il. 17.158, al. (only in acc.): nom. in A. Supp. 412 (lyr.), Emp. 122.2 (personified), Epigr.Gr. 343 (Germa); gen. δήριος A. Ag. 942, δήρεως Suid.

In the wild

6 of 9 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

  • Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) Treated in Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) s.v. δῆρις (scan p. 373; entry #1670).
  • Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. δῆρις (scan p. 289; entry #1975).
  • Frisk, Griechisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Frisk, Griechisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. δῆρις (scan pp. 414-415; entry #1532).

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