LOGOI

The corpus record

διωθέω

diotheo

push asunder, tear away

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 18 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

διωθ-έω · diōth-eō — LSJ

push asunder, tear away, tore, away, drive apart

push asunder, tear away, [πτελέη] ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα κρημνὸν . . διῶσε the elm as it fell uprooted tore the bank away, Il. 21.244; διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐχθρούς E. Heracl. 995; drive apart, τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰς διεξόδους Pl. Ti. 67e.

2 thrust through

thrust through, τι διά τινος X. HG 2.1.8, Plb. 21.28.14.

II force oneʼs way through, break through

more freq. in Med. (fut. διώσομαι Democr. 191), force oneʼs way through, break through, τὰ γέρρα Hdt. 9.102; τὸν ὄχλον X. Cyr. 7.5.39; τὰς τάξεις Plb. 11.1.12; δ. τὴν ὕλην, of roots, Thphr. HP 8.11.8; τὴν θάλατταν, of a river, Plb. 4.41.4.

2 push from oneself, push away, repulse, repel, get rid of danger

push from oneself, push away, τοῖς κόντοις διεωθοῦντο, of sailors, Th. 2.84; ἡ γαστὴρ δ. τὸ περιττὸν εἰς τὴν νῆστιν Gal. 5.567; repulse, στρατὸν ἰθυμαχίῃ Hdt. 4.102; οἷς [πέτροις] . . διώσει στρατόν A. Fr. 199.9 (Dobr.); κῆρας Democr. l.c.; τὰς τύχας E. HF 315; ψευδῆ λόγον καὶ συκοφαντίαν repel it, D. 21.124; τὴν ἐπιβουλήν Id. 58.65: abs., get rid of danger, Hdt. 9.88.

3 reject, refuse

reject, τὴν εὔνοιαν Id. 7.104; ὃ μὴ προσίενται Th. 4.108; τὴν ἐπικουρίαν Arist. EN 1163b25; of bribes, D. 19.139: abs., refuse, Hdt. 6.86.βʹ, Plu. Brut. 52: so pf. Pass. διῶσμαι cj. for δίωμαι in this sense, Thgn. 1311.

In the wild

6 of 27 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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