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The corpus record

εἰρων-εία

eironeia · ἡ

dissimulation

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Where it lives

What it meant

εἰρων-εία · eirōn-eia — LSJ

dissimulation, ignorance purposely affected, mock-modesty, sarcasm, understatement

dissimulation, i.e. ignorance purposely affected to provoke or confound an antagonist, a mode of argument used by Socrates against the Sophists, Pl. R. 337a, cf. Arist. EN 1124b30, Cic. Acad. 2.5.15: generally, mock-modesty, opp. ἀλαζονεία, Arist. EN 1108a22; sarcasm, Hermog. Id. 2.8, al.; understatement, Phld. Lib. p.130.

II pretence, assumption

pretence, assumption, when a person at first appears willing, but then draws back, D. 4.7; τὴν ἡμετέραν βραδυτῆτα καὶ εἰρωνείαν ib. 37.

III dissembling

generally, dissembling, Ph. 1.345 (pl.), al.

2 pretext

pretext, PSI 5.452.23 (iv A.D.).

In the wild

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Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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