in-clūdo — Lewis & Short
in-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.claudo,
I to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in (class.).—Constr. with in and abl., in and acc., rarely with the simple abl., dat., or absol.
I Lit.
(a) With in and abl.:
habemus senatusconsultum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum,Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:
armatos in cella Concordiae,id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:
in uno cubiculo,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:
in curia,id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8:
omne animal in mundo intus,id. Univ. 10:
dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis,id. de Sen. 21, 77:
consule in carcere incluso,id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.:
avis inclusa in cavea,id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.:
(Animus) inclusus in corpore,id. Rep. 6, 26:
veriti, ne includerentur vento in hostium orā,weather-bound on the coast, Liv. 37, 24, 9.—
(b) With in and acc.:
aliquem in custodias,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:
aliquem in carcerem,Liv. 38, 59 fin.—
(g) With the simple abl.:
inclusi parietibus,Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.:
aliquem carcere,Liv. 38, 60, 6:
vim terrae cavernis,Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51:
inclusus caveā,Ov. Ib. 521:
minora castra inclusa majoribus,Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.:
grandes zmaragdos auro,i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.:
suras auro,to sheathe, Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430:
inclusus carcere nassae,caught, Juv. 12, 123.—
(d) With dat.:
corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri,Verg. A. 2, 19:
publicae custodiae aliquem,Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—(e) Absol., or with acc.:
inclusum atque abditum latere in occulto,Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:
fila numerata porri,Juv. 14, 133:
intrat positas inclusa per aequora moles,id. 12, 75:
pars Heracleae incluserunt sese,Liv. 36, 17, 9;
for which: Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,id. 36, 16, 5:
si quis alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et fame necaverit,Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.:
huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt,ingraft, Verg. G. 2, 76. —
B Transf.
1 To obstruct, hinder, stop up (rare, and mostly post-Aug.):
dolor includit vocem,Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:
consuli primo tam novae rei admiratio incluserat vocem,Liv. 2, 2, 8:
spiritum,id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209:
lacrimas (dolor),Stat. Th. 12, 318:
os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: post inclusum volatum,Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—
2 To bound, limit:
Asiam in duas partes Agrippa divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente Phrygia . . . alteram determinavit ab oriente Armenia minore, etc.,Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —
II Trop.
A In gen., to include, enclose, insert in any thing.
(a) With in and abl.:
qua de re agitur illud, quod multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis,Cic. Brut. 79, 275:
similem sui speciem in clipeo Minervae,id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:
animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est,id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—
(b) With in and acc.:
in hujus me tu consilii societatem tamquam in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis?Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32:
quam (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus,id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3:
eos in eam formam,id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—
(g) With abl. (freq. in Liv.):
illa quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis,Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9:
oratio libro inclusa,id. 45, 25, 3:
verba versu includere,Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184:
si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant,Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66:
antiquo me includere ludo quaeris,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—
(d) With dat.: topoqesi/an quam postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3:
quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit,Suet. Ner. 6 fin.:
portae,Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (e) With adv. of place:
intus inclusum periculum est,Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—
B In partic.
1 Of time, to close, finish, end (poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
sic nobis, qui nunc magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata dies,Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686:
tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), volucris dies,Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so,
hujus actionem (vespera),Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18:
mellationem idibus Nov. fere,Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42:
omnes potiones aqua frigida,Cels. 1, 8 fin.—
2 To restrain, control:
adversus imperatorem, nullis neque temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis,Liv. 24, 8, 7.