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The corpus record — Latin

opimus

opimus · adj

fat

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 92 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. ŏpīmus — Lewis & Short

ŏpīmus, a, um, adj.ob, and obsolete pimo, to swell, make fat; akin to Gr. pi/wn, pimelh/; cf. pinguis,

I fat, rich, plump, corpulent; of a country, etc., rich, fertile, fruitful.
I Lit.: regio opima et fertilis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14: campus, Liv. 31, 41: arva, Verg. A. 2, 782: Larissa, Hor. C. 1, 7, 11: vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.—Of living beings: boves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100: victima, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49: habitus corporis, Cic. Brut. 16, 64: stabulis qualis leo saevit opimis, of fat cattle, Val. Fl. 6, 613.—Comp.: membra opimiora, Gell. 5, 14, 25.—Sup.: boves septem opimissimos, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 8.—
II Trop.
A Enriched, rich: opimus praedā, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 132: accusatio, enriching, gainful, id. Fl. 33, 81: alterius macrescit rebus opimis, i. e. prosperity, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 57: cadavera, from which their spoilers enrich themselves, Val. Fl. 3, 143: opus opimum casibus, rich in events, Tac. H. 1, 2.—
B In gen., rich, abundant, copious, sumptuous, noble, splendid: dote altili atque opimā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 72, 18: divitiae, id. Capt. 2, 2, 31: opima praeclaraque praeda, Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: dapes, Verg. A. 3, 224: quaestus, Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 142: palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 181: animam exhalare opimam, victorious, Juv. 10, 281. —So esp.: opima spolia, the arms taken on the field of battle by the victorious from the vanquished general, the spoils of honor, Liv. 1, 10; 4, 20; cf.: aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur, Verg. A. 6, 856.—Also, in gen., the arms taken from an enemy's general in single combat, Liv. 23, 46; Verg. A. 10, 449; cf. Fest. p. 186 Müll.: opimum belli decus, honorable, high, noble, Curt. 7, 4, 40: triumphus, Hor. C. 4, 4, 51: gloria, Val. Max. 4, 4, 10 fin.—As subst.: ŏpīma, ōrum, n., honorable spoils, Plin. Pan. 17.—
C In rhet., gross, overloaded: opimum quoddam et tamquam adipale dictionis genus, Cic. Or. 8, 25: Pindarus nimis opimā pinguique facundiā esse existimabatur, Gell. 17, 10, 8.— Hence, adv.: ŏpīmē, richly, sumptuously, splendidly (ante-class.): instructa domus opime atque opipare, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.

2. opimus — Walde–Hofmann

opimus, -a, -üm „fett, wohlgenährt; fruchtbar; reich“ (seit Lex reg. [hostiae, spolia], opimd; -äre „mäste“ seit Colum., opimitäs f. seit Plaut, vgl GN, Üphmius): nach Persson Wzerw. 232, Froehde BB. 21, 102 von einem *pimos „gemästet“ (zum o- s. unten) in: gr. TigeA/| f. ,Fett" (auch pinguis „fett“ aus *pimg*o-, s. d.); vgl. mit anderen Suffixen *piw-os, *phwer|-em „Fett, fett" in gr. milf Joc n. Fett“ (s-St. — ai … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. opimus, p. 1117]

In the wild

6 of 219 attestations shown.

Where it came from

  • Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. opimus (scan p. 486; entry #7867).
  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. opimus (scan pp. 1117-1122; entry #1896). Root candidates: *pid-, *faitip-, *poi-.

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.