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The corpus record

μᾰλᾰκ-ίζομαι

malakizomai

to be softened

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

  • Apology 1 · 5/10k
  • Isaias 3 · 1.14/10k
  • Paralipomenon II 2 · 1.02/10k
  • Job 1 · 0.75/10k
  • Sophist 1 · 0.62/10k
  • Regnorum II 1 · 0.62/10k
  • History 9 · 0.6/10k
  • Cyropaedia 3 · 0.38/10k
  • Genesis 1 · 0.33/10k
  • Anabasis 1 · 0.18/10k
  • Enneads 1 · 0.05/10k

What it meant

μᾰλᾰκ-ίζομαι · malak-izomai — LSJ

to be softened, made effeminate, show weakness, cowardice, meet, like a weakling

to be softened or made effeminate, show weakness or cowardice, οὔτε πλούτου τις . . ἀπόλαυσιν προτιμήσας ἐμαλακίσθη, οὔτε πενίας ἐλπίδι Th. l.c.; of soldiers, μὴ ὄντος χωρίου . . ὅποι ἂν μαλακισθέντες σωθείητε Id. 7.77; κἂν αὐτὸς μαλακίζηται X. Cyr. 2.3.3; μ. πρὸς τὸν θάνατον meet death like a weakling, Id. Ap. l.c.

2 to be softened, appeased

to be softened, appeased, Th. 6.29; πρὸς τὸ παρόν Id. 3.40.

3 to be weakly

to be weakly, Arist. HA 605a25, Thphr. Char. 1.4, PSI 4.420.16 (iii B. C.), SIG 2850.24 (Delph., ii B. C.): acc. to Phot. applied to men in Att., opp. ἀσθενεῖν, of women, but this is not so; cf. Alciphr. 2.1.

In the wild

6 of 24 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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