to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)
I. Forms
There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latter especially in the (later) Gāthā style and poetry in general, also as archaic in prose, whereas bhav˚ forms are older. On compounds with prepositions, as regards inflection, see Geiger, P.Gr. §§ 1312, 1513; and cp. anubhavati, abhibhavati abhisaṃ˚, pa˚ (also pahoti, pahūta), pari˚ vi˚, saṃ˚.
pres ind. bhavāmi Snp.511 & homi Ja.iii.260; 2nd bhavasi & hosī MN.iii.140; Vv.84#20; 3rd bhavati freq.; Snp.36 (where Cnd.474 with variant reading BB of Snp reads bhavanti; Divy p.294 also reads bhavanti snehāḥ as conjecture of Cowell’s for MSS. bhavati) Dhp.249, Dhp.375; & hoti freq.; 1st pl. homa Pv.i.11#8 2nd hotha Ja.i.307; 3rd bhavanti & honti; freq
imper 2nd sg. bhava Snp.337, Snp.340, Snp.701; Dhp.236; Thig.8 bhavāhi Snp.510; hohi Snp.31; MN.iii.134; Ja.i.32; Pv-a.89; 3rd sg. hotu Snp.224; Ja.iii.150; Pv-a.13; Mil.18. pl 1st med. bhavāmase Thag.1128; Snp.32; 2nd pl. bhavatha Ja.ii.218, bhavātha Snp.692; Dhp.144; hotha Dhp.243; Dhp.ii.141; Ja.ii.302; Dhp-a.i.57; 3rd pl. bhavantu Snp.145; hontu Ja.ii.4.
pot 1st sg. bhaveyyaṃ Ja.vi.364 2nd bhaveyyāsi Ud.91; Pv-a.11; 3rd bhave Snp.716 bhaveyya Ja.ii.159; Dhp-a.i.329, & hupeyya Vin.i.8 (for huveyya: see Geiger, Pali Grammar § 39#6 & 1312); pl. 1st bhaveyyāma; 2nd bhavetha Snp.1073, 3rd bhaveyyuṃ Snp.906
ppr bhavaṃ Snp.92, & bhavanto Snp.968; f hontī Pv-a.79
fut 1st sg. bhavissāmi Pv-a.49 hessā