LOGOI

The corpus record

πάτρᾱ

patra · ἡ

fatherland, native land

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

What it meant

πάτρᾱ · patra — LSJ

fatherland, native land

fatherland, native land, Il. 12.243, 24.500, Pi. O. 12.16, A. Pr. 665, S. Ph. 222, IG 42(1).244.8 (Epid., epigr., iii B.C.), etc., used in parody of Trag. by Ar. Ach. 147, Ra. 1427, Th. 136, Alex. 193, Diph. 73.9 :—πατρίς (q.v.) was the common prose form, but Hdt. uses πάτρη in 6.126, 128, πατρίς in 3.140, 8.61.

II fatherhood, descent from a common father, hereditary descent

fatherhood, descent from a common father, ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γένος ἠδʼ ἴα π. Il. 13.354 (nowh. else in this sense in Hom.) ; βασιλεὺς Ἰώνων ἀνὰ πάτρην by hereditary descent, IGRom. 4.1730 (Samos, ii A.D.) : hence,

2 body of persons claiming descent from a, common ancestor, house, clan, union of families

body of persons claiming descent from a common ancestor, house, clan, π. Μειδυλιδᾶν Pi. P. 8.38, cf. N. 6.36, 8.46, IG 5(2).495 (Megalopolis) ; also, of a union of families recognized by the state, ἰέναι αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐπὶ πάτρην ἣν ἂν πείθωσιν ib. 12(8).267.10 (Thasos).

III fatherʼs sister, aunt

fatherʼs sister, aunt, IGRom. 4.621 (Temenothyrae, iii A.D.) :—in form πατρεία, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 138 (nr. Thyatira, ii A.D.) ; cf. πιάτρα, πινάτρα.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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