LOGOI

The corpus record — Sanskrit

cin

1. ci cl. 5. cinoti, nute (1. pl. cinumas and nmas, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 107 ; perf. cikāya and cicāya, vii, 3, 58 ; 2. cicetha, 2, 61 , Kāś. ; 3. pl. cikyur, AV. x, 2, 4 ; p. cikivas, Kāṭh. xxii, 6 ; Ā. cikye and cicye, Vop. xii, 2 ; p. cikyāna, TS. v ; 2nd fut. p. ceṣyat, Lāṭy. ; 1st fut. cetā, Pāṇ. vii, 2

Every figure on this page is a live query of the corpus record.

Where it lives

  • Bhagavad Gita 3 · 3.49/10k

What it meant — Monier-Williams

1.

1. ci cl. 5. cinoti, nute (1. pl. cinumas and nmas, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 107 ; perf. cikāya and cicāya, vii, 3, 58 ; 2. cicetha, 2, 61 , Kāś. ; 3. pl. cikyur, AV. x, 2, 4 ; p. cikivas, Kāṭh. xxii, 6 ; Ā. cikye and cicye, Vop. xii, 2 ; p. cikyāna, TS. v ; 2nd fut. p. ceṣyat, Lāṭy. ; 1st fut. cetā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 61 , Kāś. ; aor. acaiṣīt, Kāś. on iii, 1, 42 and vii, 2, 1 ; Ved. cikayāmakar, iii, 1, 42 , Kāś. ; 1. sg. acaiṣam, 2. sg. acais, Kāṭh. xxii, 6 ; 3. pl. acaiṣur, Bhaṭṭ. ; Ā. aceṣṭa, Pāṇ. i, 2, 11 , Kāś. ; Prec. ceṣīṣṭa, ib. , or cīyāt, vii, 4, 25 , Kāś. ; ind.p. citvā, AV. &c.; Pass. cīyate, MuṇḍUp. &c.; fut. cāyiṣyate & ceṣy Cond. acāyiṣyata & aceṣy, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62 , Kāś. ) to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, construct (a sacrificial altar; P. , if the priests construct the altar for another; Ā. , if the sacrificer builds it for himself), AV. ; VS. ; TS. v ; Kāṭh. ; ŚBr. ; to collect, gather together, accumulate, acquire for one's self, MuṇḍUp. ; MBh. i , v ; to search through (for collecting; cf. √ 2. ci), MBh. v, 1255 ; Kām. ( Pañcat. ); to cover, inlay, set with, MBh. ; Pass. cīyate, to become covered with, Suśr. v, 8, 31 ; to increase, thrive, Mudr. i, 3 ; Kpr. x, 52 a/b ( Sāh. ) : Caus. cayayati and capay, to heap up, gather, Dhātup. xxxii, 85 ; cāyayati and cāpay, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 54 : Desid. cikīṣate (also ti, vii, 3, 58 , Kāś. ) to wish to pile up, ŚBr. ix ; KātyŚr. xvi ; cicīṣati ( Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58 , Kāś. ; vi, 4, 16 , [ ed. vivīṣ] Kāś. ) to wish to accumulate or collect, Kir. ii, 19 ; iii, 11 : Desid. Caus. ( p. cicīṣayat) to cause any one to wish to arrange in order, Bhaṭṭ. iii, 33 : Intens. cecīyate, Kāś. on Pāṇ. vii, 3, 58 ; 4, 25 and 82 .

2.

2. ci Ved. cl. 3. (ciketi, fr. √ ki, Dhātup. xv, 19 ; Impv. ciketu, TS. ; Subj. Ā. ciketa; impf. aciket, RV. x, 51, 3 ; aor. 2. pl. Ā. acidhvam, RV. ; 3. sg. acait [ fr. √ 4. cit, Gmn. ], vi, 44, 7 ; Ved. cikayāmakar, iii, 1, 42 , Kāś. ; to observe, perceive (with acc. or gen. ), RV. ; Kāṭh. viii, 10 ; to fix the gaze upon, be intent upon, RV. v, 55, 7 ; TS. iii ; to seek for, RV. vi, 44, 7 : Class. cl. 5. cinoti ( p. nvat, Ā. nvāna) to seek for, investigate, search through, make inquiries ( cf. √ 1. ci), MBh. iii, 2659 ; Bhartṛ. ; Kathās. xxvi, 136 : Intens. cekite See √ 4. cit;

3.

3. ci cl. 1. cayate ( p. cayamāna) to detest, hate ( Nir. iv, 25 ), RV. i, 167, 8 and 190, 5 ; vii, 52, 2 ; to revenge, punish, take vengeance on ( acc. ), ii, 27, 4 ; ix, 47, 2 ; AitBr. ii, 7 ; [ cf. apaciti, kāti; τίνομαι τινά , τίω , τίσις , ποινή .]

4. cِن

cin in comp. for cit.

In the wild

Where it came from

  • Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindoarischen (EWAia) Treated in Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindoarischen (EWAia) s.v. cin (vol. 3, scan p. 932; entry #18468).

Sanskrit corpus record built from GRETIL sources (citations and statistics; GRETIL running text is not redistributable). Passage text, where shown, from the Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (CC BY 4.0). Dictionary senses from Monier-Williams (1899, public domain), via the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries.