prāṇaṃ

prena- (än-ava-), s. PRAJT. PRC, s. PARC. 160 Prechäti - pftprechdti, s. PRAS. PRII, s. PRAJ. — [Mayrhofer, s.v. prena-, p. 189]

1. pṛ cl. 3. P. ( Dhātup. xxv, 4 ) piparti (3. pl. piprati, RV. ; Impv. pipṛhi, BhP. ; para, VS. ; cl. 9. P. pṛṇāti, ‘to protect’, Dhātup. xxxi, 19 ; pf. 3. pl. pipruḥ, BhP. [= pūrṇāḥ, Sch. ]; aor. Subj. parṣi, parṣati, parṣa, pāriṣat, RV. ; apārīt, Bhaṭṭ. ; inf. parṣaṇi, RV. ), to bring over or to ( acc. ), bring out of, deliver from ( abl. ), rescue, save, protect, escort, further, promote, RV. ; AV. ; VS. ; ŚāṅkhGṛ. ; BhP. ; Bhaṭṭ. ; to surpass, excel ( acc. ), RV. viii, 50, 8 ; AV. xi, 5, 1 ; 2 ; to be able (with inf. ), BhP. : Caus. pārayati ( ep. and mc. also te; aor. apīparat; Pass. pāryate), to bring over or out, rescue, protect, save, preserve, keep alive, RV. &c. &c.; to get over, overcome, bring to an end, ib. ; to resist, withstand, be a match for ( acc. ), Mn. ; MBh. &c.; to be capable of or able to (with an inf. which after pāryate has a pass. sense; cf. √ śak and Pāṇ. iii, 4, 66 , Sch. ), Kāv. ; Pur. &c.

2. pṛ cl. 5. P. , cl. 6. Ā. pṛṇoti or priyate ( Dhātup. xxvii, 12 ; xxviii, 109 ), to be busy or active (only in āpṛ and vyāpṛ, q.v. )

pṝ cl. 9. P. ( Dhātup. xxxi, 19 ) pṛṇāti, RV. ; cl. 6. P. (√ pṛṇ, xxviii, 40 ) pṛṇati, ib. ; cl. 3. P. ( xxv, 4 ) piparti, ib. (also Ā. ; Impv. pipīpṛhi, BhP. iv, 19, 38 ; pf. papāra, 3. pl. paparuḥ, or papruḥ, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 12 ; pupūre, rire, Bhaṭṭ. ; pupūryās, RV. ; papṛvas [?] MaitrS. ; aor. apārīt Gr. , pūriṣṭhās, TĀr. ; Impv. pūrdhi, RV. ; Prec. priyāsam, AV. , pūryāt Gr. ; fut. parīṣyati or pariṣyati, parītā or paritā Gr. ; ind.p. pūrtvā Gr. , pūrya, MBh. ; pūram [in comp. with its object; cf. udarap, goṣpadap, carmap. and Pāṇ. iii, 4, 31 ; 32 ]; inf. pṛṇadhyai, RV. ; puras, Kāṭh. ; pūritum, R. ), to fill ( Ā. ‘one's self’), RV. ; AV. ; to fill with air, blow into ( acc. ), Bhaṭṭ. ; to sate, cherish, nourish, bring up, RV. ; AV. ; to refresh (as the Pitṛ s), Bhaṭṭ. ( aor. apārīt v.l. atārpsīt); to grant abundantly, bestow on ( dat. ), present with ( instr. ), RV. ; AV. (often p. pṛṇat = bounteous, liberal, ungrudging); to fulfil, satisfy (as a wish), BhP. : Pass. pūryate ( ep. also ti, and RV. Ā. pūryate, p. pūryamāṇa), to be filled with, become full of ( instr. ), be sated, RV. ; VS. ; ŚBr. ; MBh. &c.; to become complete (as a number), Lāṭy. : Caus. pārayati, to fill, Dhātup. xxxii, 15 ; to fulfil (only aor. pīparat), RV. ; pūrayati ( Dhātup. xxxiii, 126 ), te ( Pass. pūryate [ cf. above]; aor. apūri, apūriṣṭa), to fill, fill up with ( instr. ), ŚBr. ; GṛŚrS. ; MBh. &c.; to fill (with a noise, said also of the noise itself), MBh. ; R. ; to fill with wind, blow (a conch), ib. ; to draw (a bow or an arrow to the ear), R. ; to make full, complete, supplement (a sentence), Kuval. ; to cover completely, overspread, bestrew, surround, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.; to load or enrich or present with ( instr. ), ib. ; to fulfil (a wish or hope), AV. &c. &c.; to spend completely (a period of time), R. : Desid. piparīṣati or pipariṣati, pupūrṣati Gr. : Intens. pāparti, popūrti, popūryate, ib.

praṇam (√ nam) P. Ā. ṇamati, te ( ind.p. ṇamya) to bend or bow down before (often with mūrdhnā, śirasā &c.), make obeisance to ( dat. gen. loc. or acc. ), Mn. ; MBh. &c.: Caus. nāmayati or namayati, ( ind.p. namayya), to cause a person ( acc. ) to bow before ( dat. ), Kālid. ; to bow, incline, ib.