LOGOI

The corpus record — Sanskrit

purā

f

Every figure on this page is drawn from the corpus record.

Distribution

Senses

1. pür-

f

2. Purü-

Adj

3. ةُر

2. pur cl. 6. P. purati, to precede, go before, lead, Dhātup. xxviii, 56 ( prob. invented to furnish an etymology for puras and purā below).

4. purā

(with pres. = pf. ) from of old, hitherto, up to the present time (also with sma cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 122 ; with na, ‘never yet’), RV. &c. &c.

5. purā

(with pres. = fut. [ cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 4 ], once with Pot. ) ere, before (sometimes with na or na and yāvat [followed by tāvat], with mā or yadi, MBh. ; Kāv. &c.)

6. ةُر

3. pur f. (in nom. sg. and before consonants pūr) a rampart, wall, stronghold, fortress, castle, city, town (also of demons), RV. &c. &c.

7. ةُر

N. of a Daśa-rātra , KātyŚr. [Perhaps fr. √ pṝ and orig. identical with 1. pur; cf. Gk. , πόλις ]

8. ةُرَ

2. pura n. (for 1. See p. 634, col. 2 ) ( ifc. f(ā). ) a fortress, castle, city, town (a place containing large buildings surrounded by a ditch and extending not less than one Kos in length ; if it extends for half that distance it is called a kheṭa, if less than that, a karvaṭa or small market town

Attestations

6 of 64 attestations shown.

Deep etymology

Authority pointers, pending review

These are the etymology authorities that treat this word, with their exact locators. They are bibliographic pointers, not a published word history: no root, reconstruction, derivation, cognate, or origin is asserted here.

  • Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindoarischen (EWAia) vol. 2, scan p. 175; entry #1714 Review: Under source audit

The authorities' own wording is withheld pending review. Each source's identity, locator, and review status are cited above.

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Sanskrit corpus record built from GRETIL sources (citations and statistics; GRETIL running text is not redistributable). Passage text, where shown, from the Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (CC BY 4.0). Dictionary senses from Monier-Williams (1899, public domain), via the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries.