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The corpus record — Sanskrit

ṛtūn

m

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Where it lives

What it meant — Monier-Williams

1. rtü-

rtü- m. richtige Zeit, bestimmte Zeit, Regel, Menstruationsregel (RV +), rtuthä Adv. regelrecht, gehörig, zur rechten Zeit (RV +), rtviya- Adj. rechtzeitig, regelrecht, rrv(i)ya- menstruierend (RV +, s. AiGr II 2,360,717,816); artavd- m. Jahresabschnitt, Zusammenfassung von Zeitabschnitten (AV +); zu rtvij- s. besonders. - Ni., vgl. die Verweise bei Tu S. 117b. - lir., vgl. jav. raru- m. Zeitabschnitt, Zeitraum, … — [Mayrhofer, s.v. rtü-, p. 312]

2. ṛtu

ṛtu (us), m. ( Uṇ. i, 72 ) any settled point of time, fixed time, time appointed for any action ( esp. for sacrifices and other regular worship), right or fit time, RV. ; AV. ; VS.

3. ṛtu

an epoch, period ( esp. a division or part of the year), season (the number of the divisions of the year is in ancient times, three, five, six, seven, twelve, thirteen, and twenty-four; in later time six seasons are enumerated, viz. Vasanta , ‘spring’; Grīṣma , ‘the hot season’; Varṣā s ( f. pl. nom. ), ‘the rainy season’ Śarad , ‘autumn’; Hemanta , ‘winter’; and Śiśira , ‘the cool season’; the seasons are not unfrequently personified, addressed in Mantra s, and worshipped by libations), RV. ; AV. ; VS. &c., MBh. ; Mn. &c.

4. ṛtu

the menstrual discharge (in women), the time after the courses (favourable for procreation; according to Bhpr. sixteen days after their appearance), Suśr. ; MBh. ; Mn. &c.

In the wild

Where it came from

  • Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindoarischen (EWAia) Treated in Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindoarischen (EWAia) s.v. rtü (vol. 1, scan p. 312; entry #3919). Root candidates: *hyer-.

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Sanskrit corpus record built from GRETIL sources (citations and statistics; GRETIL running text is not redistributable). Passage text, where shown, from the Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (CC BY 4.0). Dictionary senses from Monier-Williams (1899, public domain), via the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries.