The corpus record — Sanskrit

śatruṃ

Every figure on this page is drawn from the corpus record.

Distribution

Bhagavad Gita 2 · 2.33/10k
Brhadaranyaka Upanisad 1 · 0.13/10k

Senses

1. sätru-

2. śatru

śatru m. (said to be for śattru, fr. √ 2. śad), ‘overthrower’, an enemy, foe, rival, a hostile king ( esp. a neighbouring king as a natural enemy), RV. &c. &c.

3. śatru

the 6th astrological mansion, VarYogay.

4. śatru

N. of an Asura , MBh. i, 2543 (perhaps krodhaśatru as one word).

Attestations

śatruṃ Bhagavad Gita 3.43
śatrūn Bhagavad Gita 11.33
śatruḥ Brhadaranyaka Upanisad brhup_5,14.8

Deep etymology

Authority pointers, pending review

These are the etymology authorities that treat this word, with their exact locators. They are bibliographic pointers, not a published word history: no root, reconstruction, derivation, cognate, or origin is asserted here.

Mayrhofer, Etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindoarischen (EWAia) vol. 2, scan p. 635; entry #4735 Review: Under source audit

The authorities' own wording is withheld pending review. Each source's identity, locator, and review status are cited above.

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Sanskrit corpus record built from GRETIL sources (citations and statistics; GRETIL running text is not redistributable). Passage text, where shown, from the Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (CC BY 4.0). Dictionary senses from Monier-Williams (1899, public domain), via the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries.