clearly, plainly, assuredly, in Hom. esp. with Verbs of knowing, most freq. σάφα οἶδα, σάφα εἰδώς, etc., like εὖ οἶδα, εὖ εἰδώς, etc., to know assuredly, of a surety, followed by interrog., Il. 2.192, 252, al.; by εἰ, 5.183; c. acc. and interrog. clause, Od. 17.373; abs., 2.108; c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.228, cf. Od. 1.202; c. inf., Il. 15.632; freq. in Trag., σάφʼ οἶδα, σάφʼ ἴσθι, etc., A. Supp. 740, Pers. 337, etc.; Com., σάφʼ ἴσθι ὅτι Ar. Pl. 889; less freq. in Prose, Antipho
The corpus record
σάφα
sapha
clearly, plainly, assuredly
Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.
Where it lives
- Ichneutae 1 · 5.82/10k
- Philoctetes 5 · 5.68/10k
- Agamemnon 3 · 3.7/10k
- Electra 2 · 2.65/10k
- Suppliant Maidens 1 · 2.07/10k
- Persians 1 · 1.96/10k
- Libation Bearers 1 · 1.86/10k
- Prometheus Bound 1 · 1.7/10k
- Hiero 1 · 1.68/10k
- Suppliants 1 · 1.42/10k
- Odyssey 12 · 1.38/10k
- Trachiniae 1 · 1.38/10k
Densest 12 of 21 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.
What it meant — LSJ
clearly, plainly, assuredly, assuredly, of a surety, clearly, with certainty, truly
In the wild
- σάφʼ · saphʼ Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1367–1368
- σάφʼ · saphʼ Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1369
- σάφʼ · saphʼ Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1615–1616
- σάφʼ · saphʼ Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 571–574
- σάφʼ · saphʼ Aeschylus, Persians 337
- σάφʼ · saphʼ Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 504
6 of 54 attestations shown. Ask for more.
Where it came from
- Treated in Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) s.v. σάφα (scan p. 1365; entry #5446).
- Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. σάφα (scan p. 1011; entry #7134).
- Treated in Frisk, Griechisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. σάφα (scan pp. 1656-1657; entry #5086). Root candidates: *tus-.