LOGOI

The corpus record

τοξεύω

toxeuo

shoot with the bow

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 26 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

τοξ-εύω · tox-euō — LSJ

shoot with the bow, at, use the bow, by an arrow, having shot

shoot with the bow, τινος at a mark, Il. 23.855; πάντες, ὥστε τοξόται σκοποῦ, τοξεύετʼ ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε S. Ant. 1034; also τ. ἐπὶ σκοποῦ Pl. Sis. 391a; ἐς ἀλλήλους Hdt. 1.214, cf. X. Cyr. 3.3.66; κατά τινων Luc. Pisc. 7 (metaph.); ἐς χωρίον, ἐς τὰ γυμνά, Hdt. 8.128, Th. 3.23; ἐπʼ ἐκεῖνο Luc. Cal. 15 (metaph.); πρὸς τὸν οὐρανόν Hdt. 4.94: metaph., τοξεύσασα τῆς εὐδοξίας E. Tr. 643, cf. Ion 1411: abs., use the bow, Hdt. 1.136; τὸν παῖδα τοξεύσας ἀπολωλέκεε by an arrow, Id. 3.74, cf. Ar. Av. 1187, Th.

II shoot, hit with an arrow, to be struck by an arrow

c. acc. objecti, shoot or hit with an arrow, X. An. 4.2.12; θηρίον Id. Cyr. 1.2.10; ἔλαφον Arist. Mir. 837a15:—Pass., to be struck by an arrow, Th. 3.98, X. An. 1.8.20, 4.1.18, Dsc. 3.32.

2 is aimed at

metaph., Ἔρως ἐτόξευσʼ αὐτόν E. Tr. 255; ἡ τυραννὶς πάντοθεν τοξεύεται is aimed at, Id. Fr. 850.

3 shoot from a bow, discharge, send forth, hath shot, arrows

c. acc. rei, shoot from a bow, metaph., discharge, send forth, τ. ὕμνους Pi. I. 2.3; γλῶσσα τοξεύσασα μὴ τὰ καίρια A. Supp. 446; ταῦτα νοῦς ἐτόξευσεν μάτην hath shot these arrows in vain, E. Hec. 603:—Pass., ἡμῖν γὰρ ἤδη πᾶν τετόξευται βέλος A. Eu. 676.

In the wild

6 of 82 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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