1. τύραννος · tyrannos — Beekes
The corpus record
τύραννος
turannos
absolute ruler, monarch, tyrant
Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.
Where it lives
- Hiero 73 · 122.46/10k
- Machabaeorum IV 44 · 57.03/10k
- Theages 12 · 34.54/10k
- Suppliants 8 · 11.37/10k
- Helen 10 · 10.22/10k
- Prometheus Bound 6 · 10.2/10k
- Oedipus Tyrannus 9 · 9.73/10k
- Alcibiades 2 4 · 9.37/10k
- Athenian Constitution 15 · 9.21/10k
- Habacuc 1 · 9.14/10k
- Epistles 15 · 8.85/10k
- Lovers 2 · 8.36/10k
Densest 12 of 65 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.
What it meant
2. τύραννος · tyrannos — Chantraine
3. τύραννος · tyrannos — Frisk
4. τύραννος · tyrannos — Frisk
5. τύραννος · tyrannos — LSJ
an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in h.Mart. 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, Ἆρες, . . ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, A. Pr. 736, cf. Ar. Nu. 564 (lyr.); ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, S. Tr. 217 (lyr.); σὺ δʼ ὦ τύραννε θεῶν τε κἀνθρώπων Ἔρως E. Fr. 136; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, IG 2(2).1366.2 (i A. D.), al.; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod. 5.77: first used of monarchs in the time of
in a wider sense, of members of the rulerʼs family, οἱ τ. ‘the royal house’, Id. Tr. 316, cf. OC 851, Charito 1.2: ἡ τύραννος is used both of the queen herself and the kingʼs daughter, princess, E. Hec. 809, Med. 42, 877, 1356, cf. infr. II; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, S. El. 664; αὐτὴ . . τ. ἦ Φρυγῶν E. Andr. 204.
metaph., ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D.; Ἔρως τ. ἀνδρῶν E. Hipp. 538 (lyr.); Πειθὼ τὴν τ. ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id. Hec. 816.
golden-crested wren, Regulus cristatus, Arist. HA 592b23; cf. τροχίλος I.2.
τύραννος, ον, as Adj., kingly, royal, τύραννα σκῆπτρα A. Pr. 761; τ. σχῆμα S. Ant. 1169; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, Id. OT 588; ἡ τύραννος κόρη E. Med. 1125; τύραννον δῶμα the kingʼs palace, Id. Hipp. 843 (lyr.), etc.; τ. ἑστία Id. Andr. 3; τ. δόμος the royal house, Id. Hel. 478, etc.; ἐς τύραννʼ ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id. Tr. 474.
imperious, despotic, τ. πόλις Th. 1.122, 124; αἱ τ. φύσεις Luc. Ner. 2. (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.)
In the wild
- τύραννος · tyrannos Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1633–1635
- τυράννων · tyrannōn Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 348–359
- τύραννος · tyrannos Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 223–225
- τύραννος · tyrannos Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 312
- τύραννος · tyrannos Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 735–736
- τύραννα · tyranna Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 761
6 of 575 attestations shown. Ask for more.
Where it came from
- Treated in Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill 2010) s.v. τύραννος (scan pp. 1570-1571; entry #6189).
- Treated in Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque s.v. τύραννος (scan p. 1165; entry #8183).
- Treated in Frisk, Griechisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. τύραννος (scan pp. 1918-1919; entry #5790).