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The corpus record

χθόνιος

chthonios

in, under, beneath the earth, of the nether world

Generated live from the audited corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 25 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

χθόνιος · chthonios — LSJ

in, under, beneath the earth, of the nether world, with the gods below, that is heard in the world below

in, under, or beneath the earth, θεός, δαίμων, Hes. Th. 767, A. Th. 522 (lyr.); Ἄϊδα στόμα, of the cavern at Taenarus, Pi. P. 4.43, cf. S. OC 1727 (lyr.); χ. λίμνη E. Alc. 902 (anap.); Ζεὺς χ., of Hades or Pluto, Hes. Op. 465; κτύπησε Ζεὺς χ., of noise from beneath the earth, S. OC 1606; βροντήματα χ. A. Pr. 994; ἠχὼ χ. ὡς βροντὴ Διός E. Hipp. l.c., cf. Ar. Av. 1750 (lyr.); χ. θεοί gods of the nether world, opp. ὕπατοι, A. Ag. 89 (anap.), etc.; χ. δαίμονες Id. Pers. 628 (anap.); χθόνιοι alone, μ

II sprung from the earth, in an earthly manner

sprung from the earth, Τιτῆνες Hes. Th. 697; of Echion, one of the Theban γηγενεῖς, E. Ba. 541 (lyr.), cf. Paus. 9.5.3, etc.; but also of mankind, ὁ χ. ἄνθρωπος, opp. ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ . . λαχὼν τὴν ὑπόστασιν, Procl. in Prm. p.765 S. Adv. χθονίως in an earthly manner, opp. οὐρανίως, Id. Sacr. p.148 B.

2 in, of the country, native

in or of the country, θεοί, ἡρῷσσαι, E. Hec. 79 (anap.), A.R. 4.1322; native, Ἄρεος . . πάγον . . ξυνῄδη χθόνιον ὄντα S. OC 948; γενεᾶς χθονίων ἀπʼ Ἐρεχθειδᾶν Id. Aj. 202 (anap.).

III of the earth

of things, of the earth, χ. κόνις (sed leg. γαΐα, Hsch.), A. Th. 736 (codd., lyr.); opp. ἀέριος, E. Fr. 27.4 (lyr.); πρηστήρ Arist. Mu. 395a10.—Poet. word, used once or twice in Pl. and in late Prose (v. supr.).

In the wild

6 of 48 attestations shown. Ask for more.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission. The etymological dictionaries (Beekes, Chantraine, Frisk) are matched incrementally.

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