LOGOI

The corpus record — Latin

rixa

rixa · f

A quarrel

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 23 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. rixa — Lewis & Short

rixa, ae, f.perh. root rig, whence ringor; the suffix -sa like noxa from noc-eo; hence, prop., the wide opening of the mouth.

I A quarrel, brawl, dispute, contest, strife, contention (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. period; syn.: contentio, altercatio, disceptatio, jurgium): ecce nova turba atque rixa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148: rixa ac prope proelium fuit, Liv. 2, 18: rixa sedata est, id. 2, 29: in rixā esse, id. 40, 14: in rixam ire, Quint. 6, 4, 13: sive geris jocos Seu rixam et insanos amores, Hor. C. 3, 21, 3: rixa super mero Debellata, id. ib. 1, 18, 8: Academiae nostrae cum Zenone magna rixa est, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1: pietatis rixa, Mart. 1, 37, 3: jurgia primum, mox rixa, Tac. H. 1, 64.—Plur.: corrupta jurgiis aut rixis disciplina, Tac. H. 2, 27 fin.: crebrae, id. G. 22: sanguineae, Hor. C. 1, 27, 4: immodicae, id. ib. 1, 13, 10.—Prov.: a lasso rixam quaeri, v. lassus.—
II In gen., a battle, contest (very rare): major cum Oceano quam cum ipsis navibus rixa, Flor. 3, 10, 5. — Of beasts: deque tuo fiet ... Insatiabilibus corpore rixa lupis, Ov. Ib. 170; Col. 9, 15, 4; Plin. 11, 17, 18, § 58.

2. rixa — Walde–Hofmann

rixa, -ae f. „Hader, Streit^ (seit Cic., rom., vgl. Cogn. Rixa, Rixiö), rixätor „Zänker* seit Quint., rixatörius „zum Zank geneigt“ Fronto, rixor (-0), -ätus sum, -üri „zanke* sei Varro Cic. Lucr. [eor- seit Ps. Varro] rirósus [-#ösus Didasc. apost] „zänkerisch“ seit Colum. bzw. Tert., vgl. Fest. p. 291, rixula „kleiner Streit“ seit CE. 1310, 5): wohl nach Persson Wzerw. 103? als *rik-s-à (-s- desiderativ … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. rixa, p. 1344]

Where it came from

  • Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. rixa (scan pp. 598-599; entry #9822).
  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. rixa (scan p. 1344; entry #2306).

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.