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The corpus record — Latin

fenestra

fenestra · f

an opening in the wall to admit the light

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 47 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. fĕnestra — Lewis & Short

fĕnestra, ae (also contr. festra, Enn. ap. f.root *f*a*n, in fai/nw, fanero/s,

Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.),
I an opening in the wall to admit the light, a window (orig. closed by two wooden shutters or by curtains, and not till the empire by sheets of mica, lapis specularis; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): neque fenestra, nisi clatrata, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere, id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias quod reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae, Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat luna fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens luna fenestras, Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in arca facies, Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.—
II Transf.
1 A loop-hole for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.
2 The recess of a window: concludere in fenestram firmiter, Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.—
3 A breach made by besiegers in a wall: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram, Verg. A. 2, 482.—
4 Of the senses, windows for intelligence: ut facile intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae quasi fenestrae sint animi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46
B Poet., transf., of holes through the tips of the ears: natus ad Euphraten, molles quod in aure fenestrae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104.—
II Trop., an entrance, admission, opportunity, inlet, occasion (very seldom): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris! Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, nihil aliud agi sinetis, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 28.

2. fenestra — Walde–Hofmann

fenestra, alt föstra (Paul. Fest. 91, Macr. 3, 12, 8; dreisilbig sicher erst seit Verg.) -ae f. „Offaung für Luft und Licht in der Wand, Fensteröffnung (erst in der Kaiserzeit mit Marienglas verschlossen), Fenster; Schießscharte*; auch „kleine tür- oder fensterartige Offnung im Heiligtum“ (s. Hey ALL. 9, 202f.; seit Enn. und Plaut., rom. |vulg. fréstra, *fresta, 1. 7, 3£]); davon fenestella f. „kleine Offnung, … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. fenestra, p. 510]

In the wild

6 of 117 attestations shown.

Where it came from

  • Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. fenestra (scan p. 249; entry #3855).
  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. fenestra (scan p. 510; entry #1093). Root candidates: *fen-, *dhen-.

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.