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The corpus record — Latin

lacuna

lacuna

a ditch, pit, hole

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 24 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. lăcūna — Lewis & Short

lăcūna (collateral form lŭcūna; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 205; lăcūnā-tūra,

App. Flor. 15, p. 351, 2 Hildebrand;
I v. infra), ae, f. lacus, a ditch, pit, hole; esp. a place where water collects, a pool, pond.
I Lit. (mostly poet.): lacuna, id est aquae collectio, a lacu derivatur, quam alii lamam, alii lustrum dicunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 117 Müll.: vastae, Lucr. 6, 552: vastae Orci, id. 1, 116; 6, 538: cavae, Verg. G. 1, 117; 3, 365.—Poet.: salsae, i. e. the sea, Lucr. 5, 794; 3, 1044; also, Neptuniae, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15: caecas lustravit luce lacunas, Cic. Arat. 431.—
B In gen., a hollow, cavity, opening, chasm, cleft: cum supercilia cana, et sub ea lacunae, dicunt, eum equum habere annos sedecim, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3; 1, 29, 3; cf.: atque lacunarum fuerant vestigia cuique, Lucr. 5, 1261; Vitr. 7, 1, 4: labrum superius sub ipsa medietate narium lacuna quadam levi, quasi valle, signavit deus, Lact. Op. D. 10: genae teretes ac medio mento lacuna, a dimple, App. Flor. p. 351 (Hildebr., lacunatura).—
II Trop., a gap, void, defect, want, loss (rare but class.): est, qui expleas duplicem istam lacunam, to fill up the double void, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 28: ut illam lacunam rei familiaris expleant, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138: lacuna in auro, id. Att. 12, 6, 1: illa labes et quasi lacuna famae, Gell. 1, 3, 23.

2. lacüna — Walde–Hofmann

lacüna (hss. /uc-), -ae f. „Vertiefung, Senkung; Loch, Grube; Lache, Weiher“; übtr. „Lücke, Verlust“ (seit Varro, rom.; davon lacünó „vertiefe, täfle mit vertieften Feldern“ seit Ov. [-atum 'caelum aedificiorum? Gl.], lacünósus „lückenhaft* seit Cic. lacülla [luc-] „Grübchen im Kinn“ seit Varro, lacüneus Ps. Aug. serm. 170, 1, 748 lacünar — laecasin. lacünürius "kakkonoióg Gl, Jacünar [s. d.]: von lacus (vgl. Paul. … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. lacüna, p. 779]

In the wild

6 of 38 attestations shown.

Where it came from

  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. lacüna (scan pp. 779-780; entry #1478).

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.