pāgus — Lewis & Short
pāgus, i (old
I gen. PAGEIEI, which prob. is an error for PAGEI, Inscr. Orell. 3793), m. root pak-, pag-, to make fast or firm, whence pango, pax, pagina; Gr. ph/gnumi, pa/gos, etc.; prop., a place with fixed boundaries; hence, a district, canton, province (opp. to the city), the country (cf. vicus):
paganalia (feriae sunt eorum) qui sunt aliquoius pagi,Varr. L. L. 6, § 24; cf. id. ib. § 26 Müll.: Lemonia tribus a pago Lemonio appellata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15:
pagos et compita circum,Verg. G. 2, 382:
omissis pagis vicisque,Tac. A. 1, 56:
MAGISTER PAGI,a country magistrate, Inscr. Orell. 3793 sq.:
si me toto laudet vicinia pago,Juv. 14, 154.—Of the districts, cantons, of the Gauls and Germans:
in Galliā ... in omnibus pagis partibusque,Caes. B. G. 6, 11; 1, 12; 4, 1; 22; 6, 23; 7, 64; Tac. G. 39:
cum Alamannorum pagos aliquos esse reputaret hostiles,Amm. 18, 2, 1.—
II Transf.
A The country people:
festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus,Hor. C. 3, 18, 11:
pagus agat festum,Ov. F. 1, 669.—
B Novem Pagi, a city in Belgic Gaul, now Dieuze, Amm. 16, 2, 9 (al. Decem Pagi).