rē-stĭtŭo — Lewis & Short
rē-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.statuo,
I to put or set up again, i. e. either to replace in its former position, or (more freq.) to restore to its former condition, to rebuild, revive, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: restauro, renovo, reficio).
I In gen.
A Lit.:
senatus decrevit, ut Minerva nostra, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1:
arborem,Verg. G. 2, 272:
luxatum femur ex toto,Cels. 8, 20: aedes (with reficere), Cic. Top. 3, 15:
domum a Clodio disjectam,i. e. to rebuild, Vell. 2, 45, 3; cf.
domum,Suet. Ner. 31:
theatrum,id. Claud. 21:
statuas (disjectas),id. Calig. 34:
tropaea disjecta,id. Caes. 11:
fores effractas,Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 40:
oppida vicosque, quos incenderant,Caes. B. G. 1, 28:
fontes et Flumina,Ov. M. 2, 407:
turbatas comas,id. F. 3, 16:
ordines,Sall. J. 51, 3; cf.
aciem,Liv. 5, 18; 29, 2 al.:
inclinatam aciem,Suet. Caes. 62:
(eos, qui) quaedam contra naturam depravata habent, restituere et corrigere,Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96:
oculos (luminibus orbati),Suet. Vesp. 7:
visum,Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 89:
pilos,id. 32, 10, 40, § 119:
se (apes, with reviviscere),Varr. R. R. 3, 16 fin.; cf.:
aliquem a limine mortis,Cat. 68, 4; Verg. Cul. 223;
and restinctos,to raise the dead, Ov. P. 3, 6, 35:
apes restituunt se ac reviviscunt,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 38.—
B Trop., to restore, revive, renew, reform, etc.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2; Liv. 30, 26; Verg. A. 6, 846 Serv.; Macr. S. 6, 1; Ov. F. 2, 242; Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 al. (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.); cf.:
rem prolapsam,Liv. 2, 63:
res perditas,id. 25, 37; 6, 22:
rem impeditam et perditam,Ter. And. 3, 5, 13;
and simply rem,Liv. 3, 12 Drak.; 8, 11;
25, 37: veteres clientelas,Caes. B. G. 6, 12:
veterem tuam illam calliditatem atque prudentiam,Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61:
tribuniciam potestatem,id. Agr. 2, 14, 36:
tribuniciam intercessionem armis,Caes. B. C. 1, 7: proelium, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; Caes. B. G. 7, 87; 1, 53; Liv. 6, 8; cf.:
pugnam omnibus locis,id. 4, 38 fin.; 2, 19:
damna Romano accepta bello,id. 31, 43:
sanitatem,Just. 6, 4, 13:
bellum,id. 35, 1, 10; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 56; cf.
vires,Val. Fl. 2, 70:
adulescentem corruptum,to reform, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:
suorum a pudore maritimae ignominiae restituti animi,restored, revived, Liv. 35, 27:
consolando aliquorum restituere voluntatem aut benevolentiam in dominum,Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
II In partic., to give back, deliver up, return, restore a thing belonging to a person or place (syn. reddo).
A Lit.: Mi. Paterna oportet reddi filio bona. Ha. Restituentur omnia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 122:
tribuni vobis amissa reddent ac restituent?Liv. 3, 68.—
With a personal object: virginem suis Restituere ac reddere,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; 4, 6, 8:
alicui filium,id. Heaut. 3, 1, 83; id. And. 3, 3, 38; id. Hec. 5, 3, 20:
amissa cuique,Caes. B. C. 1, 87:
bona iis,id. ib. 2, 21:
majorum locum huic,id. B. G. 5, 25:
agrum Veientibus,Liv. 2, 13 et saep.:
alicui suum familiarem et hospitem, ereptum e manibus hostium,Caes. B. G. 1, 53:
Sextus Pompeius civitati restitutus,Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41:
captum victori,Liv. 9, 11:
apibus fructum suum,Phaedr. 3, 13, 15:
Caesaris imperio restituendus erat,Ov. P. 4, 13, 38:
illum restituam huic, hic autem in Alidem me meo patri,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 56:
aliquem natalibus,to set free, Dig. 40, tit. 40;
v. natalis.— With abstr. object: sed etiam meam vocem et auctoritatem et vobis et rei publicae conservatam ac restitutam puto,Cic. Marcell. 1, 2:
lucem salutemque redditam sibi ac restitutam,id. Dom. 28, 75.—Without dat.:
amissa (opp. adimere),Caes. B. C. 1, 7:
fraudata,id. ib. 3, 60 fin. al.:
Arpi restituti ad Romanos,Liv. 24, 47; cf.:
(Cloelia) sospites omnes Romam ad propinquos restituit,id. 2, 13; 49:
aliquem in aliquem locum,Ter. And. 4, 1, 58; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108:
(Siciliam) in antiquum statum,Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; cf.:
civitates afflictas in melius,Suet. Vesp. 17. —
2 Publicists' and jurid. t. t., to bring back or restore to his previous state or condition; to recall, reinstate a person condemned, banished, deprived of his property, etc. (cf. reduco):
restituebat multos calamitosos ... Licinium Denticulam de aleā condemnatum restituit,Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56:
omnes, qui lege Pompeiā condemnati essent,id. Att. 10, 4, 8:
quae fuisset justa causa restituendi mei, nisi fuisset injusta eiciendi?id. Mil. 14, 36; cf. id. ib. 15, 39:
aliquem (damnatum),Suet. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 15:
exsulem,id. Claud. 12:
legionem totam cum ignominiā missam,id. Caes. 69:
neque enim praetor, si ex eo fundo essem dejectus, ita me restitui jussit,Cic. Caecin. 29, 82; cf. id. ib. 8, 23: nonnullos ambitus Pompeiā lege damnatos in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1:
aliquem in integrum,Cic. Clu. 36, 98; Dig. 4, 1, 4; 4, 15 (cf. the whole section, ib. 4, 1: De in integrum restitutionibus); cf.:
Sampsiceramum restitui in eum locum cupere, ex quo decidit,Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2:
equites Romanos in tribunicium honorem,Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:
tribunos plebis in suam dignitatem,id. ib. 1, 22:
restitutus in patriam (Camillus) patriam ipsam restituit,Liv. 7, 1 fin.; so,
in patriam,Suet. Ner. 3.—
b Transf.
(a) Of things, to deliver up again, to make restitution of, restore:
in utriusque bonis nihil erat, quod restitui posset, nisi quod moveri loco non poterat,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62; Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 34; 43, 12, 1, § 19 al.—
(b) Of a previous judicial sentence or of injustice committed, to reverse, i. e. to make null and void, to make good again, repair (cf.:
rescindo, resolvo): alia judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti, alia Panhormi restituta sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63:
qui (praetor) dies totos aut vim fieri vetat aut restitui factam jubet, etc.,id. Caecin. 13, 36:
ut si ego eum condemnaro, tu restituas,id. Fam. 9, 10, 2; cf.:
restitui in integrum aequom est,Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 11.—
(g) To compensate for, make good (rare):
damnum,Liv. 31, 43, 4; Vulg. Exod. 22, 12:
jacturam,Col. 11, 1, 28. —
B Trop., to restore to a former condition, to re-establish, etc.:
ut anno XVI. post reges exactos secederent, leges sacratas ipsi sibi restituerent,restored for themselves, re-established, Cic. Corn. 1, Fragm. 23, p. 450 fin. Orell.:
restituit his animos parva una res,Liv. 25, 18; cf. id. 21, 53:
ut interfecto Punico praesidio restituerent se Romanis,join themselves again to the Romans, id. 23, 7:
ulcera sanitati restituens,restoring, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 51; cf. id. 14, 18, 22, § 118:
Bacchus peccasse fatentem Restituit,restored to his former condition, Ov. M. 11, 135; cf.:
cum semel occideris ... Non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,Hor. C. 4, 7, 24:
restituam jam ego te in gaudia,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 44:
haud facile te in eundem rursus restitues locum,Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108; cf.:
cives ex servitute in libertatem,Liv. 28, 39:
poëtam in locum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 13: aliquem rursus in gratiam,id. ib. 3, 1, 11; cf.:
fratrem in antiquum locum gratiae et honoris,Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
fratrem (sc. in gratiam),Curt. 8, 6, 26:
Acarnanas in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum,Liv. 26, 24:
vos in amicitiam societatemque nostram,id. 31, 31 fin. et saep.:
cum praecipitata raptim consilia neque revocari neque in integrum restitui possint,id. 31, 32:
patientiae veteri (Britanniam),Tac. Agr. 16.