trĭumpho — Lewis & Short
trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. [triumphus].
I Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).
A Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a qria/mbw| Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.:
ex praeturā triumphare,Cic. Mur. 7, 15:
commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent,id. Planc. 25, 61:
Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat,id. Phil. 11, 8, 18;
for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt,id. ib. 8, 6, 18:
ex Macedoniā,id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11:
ex Transalpinis bellis,id. Off. 2, 8, 28:
cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi,Liv. 5, 28, 1:
ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret,id. 26, 21, 2:
quasi debellato triumphare,id. 26, 21, 4:
neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc.,id. 28, 38, 4:
quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:
nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus,id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. —Poet., transf.:
ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48:
mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor,Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24):
deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor,Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.:
ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus,Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:
aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit?Liv. 45, 38, 2:
populi jussu triumphatum est,id. 3, 63, 11:
de parvis oppidis,Flor. 1, 11, 6:
ex civilibus bellis,id. 3, 22, 10.—
B Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly:
exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio,Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.:
laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:
in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea,id. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
triumpho, si licet me, etc.,Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—
II Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
(a) With a homogeneous object:
triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem,Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,
(b) With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer:
aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit,Lact. 6, 23 fin.:
mortem Cum suis terroribus,id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.:
bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes,Verg. G. 3, 33:
triumphatis dare jura Medis,Hor. C. 3, 3, 43:
Zenobia victa et triumphata,Vop. Aur. 33:
triumphati magis quam victi sunt,Tac. G. 37:
triumphata Capitolia,Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.:
omnia superata et triumphata,Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36:
ne triumpharetur (Mithridates),Tac. A. 12, 19:
Roma triumphati caput orbis,Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so,
triumphatum aurum,id. P. 2, 1, 41:
Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit,Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph:
equi,Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.