trŏpaeum — Lewis & Short
trŏpaeum or trŏphaeum, i, n., = tropaion.
I Lit., a sign and memorial of victory, a trophy; orig. a trunk of a tree, on which were fixed the arms, shields, helmets, etc., taken from the enemy;
afterwards made of stone and ornamented in the same manner,Cic. Pis. 38, 92:
statuere,id. Inv. 2, 23, 69:
devictis Hispanis tropaea in jugis constituit,Sall. H. 4, 29 Dietsch:
in modum tropaeorum arma imposuit,Tac. A. 2, 18 fin.:
sistere Romae tropaea de Parthis,id. ib. 15, 18; Suet. Caes. 11; id. Claud. 1; id. Calig. 45; Verg. A. 11, 7; Val. Fl. 4, 379; Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3; 2, 2, 3.—
II Transf.
A A victory:
nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris,Hor. C. 2, 9, 19:
tulit e capto nota tropaea viro,Ov. H. 9, 104; 17, 242; id. R. Am. 158:
victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit compararitropaeo,Nep. Them. 5, 3; cf.:
nostra sunt tropaea, nostra monimenta, nostri triumphi,Cic. Arch. 9, 21; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 1. —
B A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument:
tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:
Maecenatis erunt vera tropaea fides,Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 34.