πάσχω | Logoi

LSJ — Liddell, Scott, Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon · Layer Bopen lexicon

have, done to one, suffer, do, to be treated, suffer

have something done to one, suffer, opp. do, ὅσσʼ ἔρξαν τʼ ἔπαθόν τε Od. 8.490 ; ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν Pi. N. 4.32 ; δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν . . πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν Hdt. 5.89, etc. : hence used as Pass. of ποιέω (cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4, Metaph. 1017a26, Plot. 3.6.8, etc.), π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treated so and so by another, suffer it at his hands, ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφʼ ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε Isoc. 3.61, cf. Hdt. 1.44, 124, al. ; ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα

II to have, happen, to be, come to be in a state, case, it be, with

to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case, καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν Pl. Smp. 174e ; ὅπερ οἱ τὰς ἐγχέλεις θηρώμενοι πέπονθας Ar. Eq. 846, cf. V. 946 ; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20, cf. Pl. R. 488a ; παραπλήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ . . Isoc. 1.27 ; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις . . Pl. Phd. 98c.

2 passion, feeling, to be affected, be, come to be) in a, state of mind, he is, disposed, the man of feeling, impulse, the, impassioned man

of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, οἱ Καμαριναῖοι ἐπεπόνθεσαν τοιόνδε Th. 6.88, cf. 1.80, D. 20.56 ; ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα Pl. Ap. 17a, cf. 21c, 22c, Alc. 1.118b, Smp. 198c ; π. τι πρός τινας Isoc. 2.42, Pl. Grg. 485b, cf. X. Smp. 4.11, 8.15, etc. ; τι ἔς τινας Th. 6.11 : sts. with Adj., ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, X. Mem. 1.2.30 : abs., ὁ πάσχων the man of feeling o

3 is the case with, is just the way with, to be in, case

of things, πεπόνθασι . . αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with . . , Hdt. 1.148 ; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with . . , Ar. Nu. 234 ; οἷον τὰ γράμματα πεπονθότʼ ἂν εἴη Pl. Sph. 253a ; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with . . , Hdt. 2.20.

4 to be subject to, changes, modified

Gramm., of words, to be subject to certain changes, EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, A.D. Adv. 137.16.

b to be passive

to be passive in meaning, Id. Synt. 244.6, al.

III to be in evil plight, unlucky, to be ill used, ill treated by

freq. with Advbs., κακῶς πάσχειν or παθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od. 16.275, Hdt. 3.146, etc. ; κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by . . , A. Pr. 1041 (anap.) ; ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶς ib. 759 (but also κακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th. 8.48) : freq. with an Adj., κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π., Il. 3.99, 22.431, Hdt. 9.37 ; ἀνάρσια πρός τινος Id. 5.89 : freq. in Trag. , π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A. Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E. Hipp. 598, Hec. 321, Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA

b to be well off, in good case, to have the good of, enjoy, receive benefits

εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen., τῶν αὑτοῦ (leg. ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf. ὅς Possess.) κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoy oneʼs own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι, etc., Thgn. 1009, cf. Pi. N. 1.32 ; εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp. εὖ δρᾶν, A. Eu. 868, Th. 2.40, etc. ; ἀνθʼ ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ . . χάριν δοῦναι S. OC 1489 ; τιμᾶσθαι . . ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων Aeschin. 3.182 ; εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων Pl. Grg. 519d, etc. : also with an Adj., π. ἀγαθά Hdt. 2.37 ; τι ἐσλόν Pi. P. 9.89, cf. A

2 evil, suffer, by hard experience, the injured party, thou, he suffer, ill, were to happen, die

without Adv., with reference to evil, used for κακῶς or κακὰ π. , μάλα πόλλʼ ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλʼ ἐμόγησα Od. 5.223, cf. Il. 23.607 ; εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι 22.220 ; ὁτιοῦν π. suffer anything whatever, Isoc. 12.133, etc. : abs. , παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218, cf. S. OT 403 ; ὁ παθών the injured party, Pl. Lg. 730a, 878c :—Phrases : μή τι πάθῃς or πάθοι, lest thou, lest he suffer any ill, Od. 17.596, Il. 5.567, cf. 11.470, etc. ; μή τι πάθωμεν 13.52 : hence εἴ τι πάθοιμι

b suffer punishment, pay the penalty

in Law, suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys. 20.30 ; π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος SIG 1016.7 (Iasos, iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet. 4.15 ; ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τι Aen. Tact. 11.9 ; τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν . . ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι Pl. Plt. 299a (-τίνειν codd.), cf. Ap. 36b, X. Mem. 2.9.5, IG 1(2).65.50, etc.

3 is to become of me?, am I to do?, can I help it?

τί πάθω ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il. 11.404, Od. 5.465, S. OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc. 3.24 ; sts. what (else) am I to do? Ar. Nu. 798 ; so esp. τί γὰρ π. ; E. Hec. 614, Supp. 257, Ar. Av. 1432, etc. ; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—how can I help it? Pl. Euthd. 302d, cf. Hdt. 4.118.

4 s the matter with you?, possesses us that, befell you that, no wonder that

in 2 sg., τί πάσχεις ; what’s the matter with you? Ar. Nu. 708, Av. 1044 ; τί χρῆμα πάσχεις ; Id. Nu. 816 : so in aor. part., τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς ; what possesses us that we have forgotten . . ? Il. 11.313 ; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε ; what befell you that you died ? Od. 24.106 ; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν . . πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, Antipho 2.4.7.

5 to be ill, suffer, patient

to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI 4.293.23 (iii A. D.), PGen. 56.27 (iv A. D.) : abs. in part., ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων, the patient, PMag. Par. 1.3017 ; μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους Gal. 16.583, cf. 15.501, Sor. Fasc. 45, al.

IV to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, to be led to suppose that, have experience of

in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp. ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that . . , Arr. Epict. 1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc. : also c. acc., have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph. 2.449, 1.121. (*πṇθσκω, fut. *πένθ-σομαι, cf. πένθος.)

Authoritative full text: https://logeion.uchicago.edu/