LOGOI

The corpus record — Latin

actor

actor · m

One who drives

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 59 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. actor — Lewis & Short

actor, ōris, m.id..

I One who drives or moves something: pecoris actor, Ov. H. 1, 95: habenae, a slinger, Stat. Ach. 2, 419.—
II In gen., he who does any thing, a doer or performer (cf. ago, II.).
A In gen. of every kind of action: ut illum efficeret oratorem verborum actoremque rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57 (a translation of the Homer. prhkth=ra e)/rgwn, Il. 9, 443): Cato dux, auctor, actor rerum illarum fuit, id. Sest. 28 fin.; so Caes. B. C. 1, 26; Nep. Att. 3, 2 al.
B In judicial lang., one who brings an action, a plaintiff: accusatorem pro omni actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32; esp. of lawyers: Moloni Rhodio et actori summo causarum et magistro, id. Brut. 89 fin.; so Hor. A. P. 369 al.—Also, one who conducts a suit, an advocate, Cic. Caec. 1.—Hence,
C At a later period, an agent or attorney; in gen., an administrator or manager or steward, overseer of property or an estate.—So in Tac.: actor publicus, he who administers the public property, Ann. 2, 30; 3, 67: actor summarum, a keeper of accounts or cashier, Suet. Dom. 11, and so often in the Dig.: sub actoribus, overseers (of a household), Vulg. Gal. 4, 2.—
D In rhetor. lang., one who delivers any oral discourse; and esp. one who delivers an oration, an orator: inventor, compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19.—
2 A player, an actor: actores secundarum et tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15; so id. de Or. 1, 26; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago, II., and actio, II. C.).

2. Actor — Lewis & Short

Actor, ŏris, m.

I A companion of Aeneas, Verg. A. 9, 500.—
II An Auruncan, ib. 12, 94; 96.—Hence, Actŏ-rĭdes, ae, patron. m., son or grandson of Actor: his son, Menoetius, Ov. F. 2, 39; his grandson, Patroclus, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 29; id. M. 13, 273; Erithos, id. ib. 5, 79.—In plur.: Actŏrĭdae, i. e. Eurytus and Cleatus, sons of Actor, King of Phthia, id. ib. 8, 308.

3. Actor — Walde–Hofmann

Actor, -öris m. „Treiber, Darsteller, Kläger usw,* = gr. äxtwp, 8. agö. "atatum adv. „alsbald, sogleich“ (seit Plaut , alat. und archaistisch): erstarrtes Ntr. von *áctütos „mit Bewegung, Schnelligkeit versehen", gebildet von äctus nach Art von astgtus, statütus (vl. Umbildung von üctüto, vgl. continuo u. à, nach statim, cursim wie confestim aus *com festi, da commodum einen urspr. Akk. kaum zu stützen vermag; … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. Actor, p. 42]

In the wild

6 of 169 attestations shown.

Where it came from

  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. Actor (scan pp. 42-43; entry #96). Root candidates: *ag-.

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.