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The corpus record — Latin

biceps

biceps · adj

Having two heads

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 17 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. bĭceps — Lewis & Short

bĭceps, cĭpĭtis (old form bĭcĭpes, like ancipes for anceps, acc. to bĭcepsŏs, bĭ-căpĭtes, dike/faloi, Gloss. Philox.), adj.bis-caput.

Prisc. p. 754 P.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.;
I Having two heads, twoheaded (rare but class.): puella nata biceps, * Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121: puer, Liv. 41, 21, 12: porcus, id. 28, 11, 3: Janus, Ov. F. 1, 65; id. P. 4, 4, 23: serpens, Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 169: partus, Tac. A. 15, 47: gladius, with two edges, Vulg. Prov. 5, 4.—Poet., of mountains, with two summits: Parnasus, Ov. M. 2, 221; cf. id. ib. 1, 316; Luc. 5, 72; Pers. prol. 2.—
II Trop., divided into two parts: bicipitem civitatem fecit, discordiarum civilium fontem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 454, 23; Flor. 3, 17, 3: argumentum, i. e. a dilemma, App. Flor. 4, n. 18.

2. biceps — Walde–Hofmann

biceps, -itis „zweiköpfig® (seit Varro und Cic.; alat. bicipes nach Prisc., vgl. anceps, -ipes): bi- und caput, vgl. ahd. zwihoubit. — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. biceps, p. 136]

In the wild

6 of 20 attestations shown.

Where it came from

  • Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. biceps (scan p. 123; entry #1766).
  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. biceps (scan p. 136; entry #395).

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.