1. medeor — de Vaan
The corpus record — Latin
medeor
medeor
to heal, cure
Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.
Where it lives
- Epicedion in Patrem 1 · 26.39/10k
- Griphus Ternarii numeri 2 · 18.69/10k
- Pelopidas 1 · 14.04/10k
- De Paenitentia 4 · 9.82/10k
- Naturalis Historia 353 · 8.9/10k
- Divus Titus 1 · 6.72/10k
- Parentalia 1 · 3.85/10k
- De Constantia 2 · 3.78/10k
- Pro M. Marcello 1 · 3.61/10k
- De Consolatione ad Polybium 2 · 3.53/10k
- Quomodo Trinitas Unus Deus Ac Non Tres Dii (De Trinitate) 1 · 3.44/10k
- de consulatu Stilichonis 2 · 2.64/10k
Densest 12 of 85 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.
What it meant
medeor 'to heal, cure' [v. II] (Cato+) Derivatives: medicus 'doctor' (P1.+), medicare 'to cure, heaP, medicari 'to cure' (P1.+), medicina 'surgery, remedy, healing' (P1.+), mediclnus 'of healing' (Varro*), — [de Vaan, s.v. medeor, p. 382]
2. mĕdĕor — Lewis & Short
mĕdĕor, 2,
I v. dep. n. [root madh, to be wise; Zend, madha, the healing art; cf. ma/qos, also medicus, re-med-ium], to heal, cure, be good for or against a disease (syn.: medico, sano, curo); constr. with dat., rarely with contra, very rarely with acc. (class.).
I Lit.
A Of pers. subjects:
medico non solum morbus ejus, cui mederi volet, cognoscendus est,Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—Prov.:
cum capiti mederi debeam, reduviam curo,i. e. to neglect matters of importance while attending to trifles, Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
B Of subjects not personal:
contra serpentium ictus mederi,Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 99:
oculis herba chelidonia,id. 8, 27, 41, § 98:
dolori dentium,id. 20, 1, 2, § 4:
capitis vulneribus,id. 24, 6, 22, § 36:
medendi ars,the healing art, art of medicine, Ov. A. A. 2, 735; id. M. 7, 526; Lact. 1, 18 fin.—Pass.:
ut ex vino stomachi dolor medeatur,Hier. Ep. 22, 4; cf.:
medendae valetudini leniendisque morbis opem adhibere,Suet. Vesp. 8.—
II Trop., to remedy, relieve, amend, correct, restore, etc.
(a) With dat.:
huic malo,Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26:
dies stultis quoque mederi solet,id. Fam. 7, 28, 3:
incommodis omnium,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10:
afflictae et perditae rei publicae,id. Sest. 13, 31:
religioni,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
inopiae rei frumentariae,Caes. B. G. 5, 24:
tum satietati, tum ignorantiae lectorum,to provide against, Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:
rei alicui lege aut decreto senatus,Tac. A. 4, 16.—
(b) With acc.:
quas (cupiditates) mederi possis,Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 2; Just. Inst. 2, 7.—Pass.:
aquae medendis corporibus nobiles,Vell. 2, 25, 4.—Absol.:
aegrescit medendo,his disorder increases with the remedy, Verg. A. 12, 46.—Impers. pass.:
ut huic vitio medeatur,Vitr. 6, 11.—Hence, mĕdens, entis (gen. plur. medentum, Ov. M. 15, 629), subst., a physician (poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
veluti pueris absinthia tetra medentes cum dare conantur,Lucr. 1, 936; Ov. H. 21, 14:
Democrates e primis medentium,Plin. 25, 8, 49, § 87; Plin. Pan. 22.
3. medeor — Walde–Hofmann
medeor, -eri „heile“ (mit Dat. und Akk. [nach sáno?, Schmalz* 377, anders Havers KZ. 45, 371£]); übtr. „helfe ab, komme zu Hilfe“ (seit Plaut., rom., ebenso medicus, -3 m. „Arzt“ seit Plt. [zur Bldg. s. unten; medica f. „Ärztin® seit Ápul, Wackernagel Synt. II 11]; aus medicus entl. alb. mjek, Jokl L.-k. U. 212, medico, -äre und medicor, -àri [De verb. dep. 41] „heile“ seit Pit. (medicatió seit Colum., -äfus, -üs … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. medeor, p. 960]
In the wild
- medeatur Celsus, De Medicina 3.2.p2
- medentur Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 30.6.p2
- medetur Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 26.7.p6
- medetur Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.10.p15
- mederi Seneca, De Consolatione ad Polybium 11.13.1
- medentem Seneca, De Constantia 2.13.2
6 of 567 attestations shown.
Where it came from
- Treated in de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) s.v. medeor (scan p. 382; entry #1014).
- Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. medeor (scan p. 416; entry #6661).
- Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. medeor (scan pp. 960-961; entry #1727). Root candidates: *med-.
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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.